CN103222655B - 一种祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料,它是由以下原料制成:西洋参提取物0.5-2‰,当归提取物1-3‰,丹参提取物1-3‰,茯苓提取物1-3‰,白芷提取物0.5-2‰,苹果原醋15~40‰、浓缩苹果汁20~40‰、浓缩山楂汁4~10‰、蜂蜜2~8‰、三氯蔗糖0.1~0.25‰,余量为水。本发明为了增强复方中各味中药间的协同增效作用,增强引药入肝作用,同时改善中药口感苦、食用不方便性等缺点,进一步拓展药食同源材料的应用市场,增加苹果醋饮料附加值和产品多样性,本发明将现代生物发酵苹果醋与具有补血调气、温经散寒,调节内分泌,祛除体毒等作用的中药完美结合,制成此种具有祛黄斑功效的保健苹果醋饮料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
黄褐斑俗称“蝴蝶斑”,“肝斑”或者“妊娠斑”,主要发生在面部,其成因错综复杂,从根本上说,黄褐斑是因为内分泌失调,体内代谢废物沉积于面部而形成的。 现阶段消除黄褐斑的化妆品虽然效果明显,但含有多种化学物质,甚至国家禁用化学品如“氢醌”,使用后很容易产生不良后果,它不仅影响人的造血系统,对皮肤、皮肤粘膜、眼睛等均有伤害,还影响色素沉着,使色素的消退深浅不一,严重的可能导致毁容。
祛黄褐斑方面,中医讲究“对症下药”,而黄褐斑产生的根本原因主要是因为内分泌失调引起体内气血不足,新陈代谢功能下降,无法排除体内的毒素和多余黑色素,长期积累沉淀就形成了黄褐斑。想要彻底治疗黄褐斑需从根源入手,应该补气养血,温经散寒,调节内分泌,祛除淤积在体内的毒素。当归、党参具有补血活血,疏肝解郁,让气血调达;白芍具有促进代谢,排出体内毒素功能。
现阶段祛黄褐斑中药剂型多为胶囊、冲剂,但是此类产品的缺点是各药剂不能充分协同,并且服用不方便,入口苦,消费者接受热情低,另外,传统醋炙方法具有引药入肝、降低毒性、缓和药性、矫臭矫味等优点,但传统醋炙方法繁杂,无法实现产业化生产。这些因素无疑限制了传统中成药的销售市场的拓展。
发明内容
本发明的目的是将采用连续充气深层发酵所得的苹果醋与辅助祛除黄褐斑的中药、天然营养果汁进行科学配伍、合理调配,制成一种祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料。
本发明的技术方案是:一种祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料,它是由以下原料制成:西洋参提取物0.5-2 ‰,当归提取物1-3 ‰,丹参提取物1-3 ‰,茯苓提取物1-3 ‰,白芷提取物0.5-2 ‰,苹果原醋15~40 ‰、浓缩苹果汁20~40 ‰、浓缩山楂汁4~10 ‰、蜂蜜2~8 ‰、三氯蔗糖0.1~0.25‰,余量为水。
所述的祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料的制备方法,它的步骤如下:
(1)发酵原液制作,将苹果破碎榨汁,粗滤,进入浊汁罐,调整苹果汁的含糖量为13~14%,在75℃,15分钟的条件下巴氏杀菌,制成苹果汁,压力输送至酒精发酵罐;
(2)一级发酵,按苹果汁重量的0.1%接入活化的酒用活化酵母菌,于26-28℃恒温发酵7-10天,酒度为6.5%,制成苹果酒,经过滤进入醋酸发酵罐;
(3)二级发酵,按苹果酒重量的10%驯化的醋酸菌,经过搅拌、淋醋通气,进行发酵,发酵过程保持温度33-36℃,通气发酵1天,酸度为5-6%,酸度稳定,贮存,陈酿7天,再用超滤装置进行过滤,制成苹果原醋;
(4)将西洋参提取物,当归提取物,丹参提取物,茯苓提取物,白芷提取物,于85~90℃水中预混搅拌30min,与经二次发酵的苹果原醋、浓缩苹果汁、浓缩山楂汁、蜂蜜、三氯蔗糖搅拌混合,经200目纱布过滤后,调配定容,均质脱气,再经95℃,30min杀菌后,灌装冷却制成。
西洋参:味甘、微苦,性凉;补气养阴,清热生津。用于气虚阴亏、内热、咳喘、痰血、湿热烦倦、消渴、口燥舌干。西洋参有抗疲劳、抗氧化、抗应激、抑制血小板聚集、降低血液凝固性的作用。
当归:味甘、辛、苦,性温;归肝、心、脾经;补血;活血;调经止痛;润燥滑肠。主治血虚诸证;月经不调;经闭;痛经;症瘕结聚;崩漏;虚寒腹痛;痿痹;肌肤麻木;肠燥便难;赤痢后重;痈疽疮疡;跌扑损伤。
丹参:味苦,性微寒;入心、肝经;活血调经,祛瘀止痛,凉血消痈,清心除烦,养血安神。主治月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
茯苓:味甘、淡,性平;归心、肺、脾经。具有渗湿利水,健脾和胃,宁心安神的功效。
白芷:辛,温;入肺、脾、胃经,为阳明经引经药。祛风除湿;通窃止痛;消肿排脓。主感冒头痛;眉棱骨痛;牙痛;鼻塞;鼻渊;湿胜久泻;妇女白带;痈疽疮疡;毒蛇咬伤。
苹果醋:味酸苦性温,主入肝经血分,具有收敛、解毒、散瘀止痛、矫味的作用。苹果醋是由苹果原料经酒精发酵和醋酸发酵制成的具有酯香和果香的醋。因兼有苹果和食醋中的维生素、果胶、有机酸、氨基酸等营养成分,而具有许多苹果和食醋共有的生理保健功能。其酸性成分能疏通软化血管,杀灭病菌,增强人体的免疫和抗病毒能力,改善消化系统,清洗消化道,有助排除关节、血管及内脏器官的毒素,调节内分泌,具有明显降低血脂和排毒保健功能。醋里的大量维生素抗氧化剂能促进新陈代谢,美白杀菌、淡化黑色素、迅速消除老化角质、补充肌肤养分及水分,活血化瘀、缩小粗糙毛孔,抗氧化,防止色斑、可令皮肤更加光滑细腻,发质柔顺。苹果醋还可使人体内过多的脂肪转移为体能消耗,并促进人体糖和蛋白质的代谢,故能控制和调节体重。果醋中含有十种以上的有机酸和人体所需的多种氨基酸,它们使有氧代谢顺畅,有利于清除沉积的乳酸,起到消除疲劳的作用。
苹果汁:性味甘酸而平、微咸,无毒,具有生津止渴、益脾止泻、和胃降逆的功效。苹果中的胶质和微量元素铬能保持血糖的稳定,苹果中的自然甜味剂也会慢慢进入血液,保持稳定的血糖和胰岛素水平。所以苹果不仅是糖尿病患者的健康小吃,而且是一切想要控制血糖的人必不可少的水果,并且它还能有效地降低胆固醇。
山楂汁:性微温,味甘酸;入脾、胃、肝经。为消食积散瘀滞的传统常用药物。现代科学研究,山楂含山楂酸、黄酮类、糖类、甙类、鞣质、蛋白质、钙、磷、铁及多种维生素等成分。可促进脂肪分解,帮助消化,还有抑菌、降血脂、强心等作用。
三氯蔗糖:是唯一以蔗糖为原料的功能性甜味剂,具有无能量,甜度高,甜味纯正,高度安全等特点,是目前最优秀的功能性甜味剂之一。得黄斑人群多是以女性为主,年轻女性大多有爱美之心,肥胖症及其综合症较常见,对高糖食品较排斥,为此美容养颜产品宜选用天然甜味剂代替蔗糖。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明为了增强复方中各味中药间的协同增效作用,增强引药入肝作用,同时改善中药口感苦、食用不方便性等缺点,进一步拓展药食同源材料的应用市场,增加苹果醋饮料附加值和产品多样性,本发明将现代生物发酵苹果醋与具有补血调气、温经散寒,调节内分泌,祛除体毒等作用的中药完美结合,制成此种具有祛黄斑功效的保健苹果醋饮料。
本发明将具有祛黄斑作用的西洋参、当归、丹参、茯苓、白芷五种中药提取物按照科学的配量并辅以苹果原醋、苹果汁、山楂汁、蜂蜜进行合理配伍,补血活血、补气养阴、清热生津、和胃健脾,达到全面滋补身体机能和有效治疗由内分泌失调引起的黄褐斑症之功。有效利用了中药对人体进行对症治疗和全面调理补益之药,以及果汁果醋天然营养补充和美容功效等综合作用,达到了祛黄斑的保健作用。
本发明集中药香与果醋香于一身,香味纯正和谐,无异味;滋味酸甜可口,醇厚协调,余味绵长;具有一定的祛黄斑作用,无毒副作用,符合国家食品药品监督局的对此功能保健相关规定。本发明补血活血、和胃健脾,引药入肝,有效调节人体内分泌代谢,以达到祛黄斑的保健作用。该产品拟将完成中药的科学配伍,实现中药与苹果醋完美结合。
本发明认证检验结果:
①卫生学、稳定性、功效成分检测,结果表明该保健饮料感官指标符合标准要求,卫生学指标和微生物指标符合《保健食品通用标准》 的要求,产品的标志性成分——总皂苷含量满足功能要求,且稳定性良好。
②安全性毒理学评价,是按照卫生部 《 保健食品检验与评价技术规范》(2003 年版)进行实验,方法及结果如下:a.用该饮料105倍人体剂量一次性经口灌胃后,无明显的中毒表现或不良反应, 2 周内无动物死亡,表明本品属无毒类。b.遗传毒性试验中, Ames 试验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验和小鼠精子畸形实验 3 项遗传毒理性试验均为阴性结果, 表明本品无致突变作用。c.大鼠 30 d 喂养实验, 未引起大鼠整体健康状况、生理生化功能和器官组织形态学各重要指标的异常变化。
③人体试食试验 按受试者纳入标准选择无明显自觉症状,无明显内分泌疾病,并排除其它疾病引起的色素沉着健康受试者120例,根据受试者的黄褐斑颜色、面积情况随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组按人体推荐服用方法服用该受试样品,对照组服用等量的安慰剂,持续30天,试验期间正常饮食,并停用其他口服或外用有关养颜祛斑用品。用标尺测量受试前后整个面部黄褐斑的面积,并进行颜面部黄褐斑颜色深浅的检测,试验结果经统计得,与实验前相比,试食组黄褐斑面积平均减少11.6%,颜色积分下降1度,且不再产生新的黄褐斑;对照组变化不显著。据此可判定该受试样品具有祛黄褐斑功能的作用。
本发明是由西洋参提取物、当归提取物、丹参提取物、茯苓提取物、白芷提取物、苹果醋、苹果汁、山楂汁、蜂蜜、三氯蔗糖、食用香精、稳定剂、纯化水为主要原料制成的保健食品,经人体试食试验证明,具有祛黄褐斑的保健功能。保健功能:祛黄褐斑;适宜人群:有黄褐斑者;不适宜人群:儿童;食用方法及食用量:口服,每日1次,每次250ml;保质期24个月;贮藏方法:密封,于阴凉、通风、干燥处;本发明不能代替药物。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料,它是由以下原料制成:以1000 kg总量为准,西洋参提取物2 kg,当归提取物3 kg,丹参提取物3 kg,茯苓提取物3 kg,白芷提取物2 kg,苹果原醋40 kg、浓缩苹果汁40 kg、浓缩山楂汁10 kg、蜂蜜8 kg、三氯蔗糖0.25kg,余量为水。
所述的祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料的制备方法,它的步骤如下:
(1)发酵原液制作,将苹果破碎榨汁,粗滤,进入浊汁罐,调整苹果汁的含糖量为14%,在75℃,15分钟的条件下巴氏杀菌,制成苹果汁,压力输送至酒精发酵罐;
(2)一级发酵,按苹果汁重量的0.1%接入活化的酒用活化酵母菌,于26℃恒温发酵7天,酒度为6.5%,制成苹果酒,经过滤进入醋酸发酵罐;
(3)二级发酵,按苹果酒重量的10%驯化的醋酸菌,经过搅拌、淋醋通气,进行发酵,发酵过程保持温度33℃,通气发酵1天,酸度为5-6%,酸度稳定,贮存,陈酿7天,再用超滤装置进行过滤,制成苹果原醋;
(4)将西洋参提取物,当归提取物,丹参提取物,茯苓提取物,白芷提取物,于85℃水中预混搅拌30min,与经二次发酵的苹果原醋、浓缩苹果汁、浓缩山楂汁、蜂蜜、三氯蔗糖搅拌混合,经200目纱布过滤后,调配定容,均质脱气,再经95℃,30min杀菌后,灌装冷却制成。
实施例2
一种祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料,它是由以下原料制成:以1000 kg总量为准,西洋参提取物0.5 kg,当归提取物1 kg,丹参提取物1 kg,茯苓提取物1 kg,白芷提取物0.5 kg,苹果原醋15 kg、浓缩苹果汁20 kg、浓缩山楂汁4 kg、蜂蜜2 kg、三氯蔗糖0.1 kg,余量为水。
所述的祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料的制备方法,它的步骤如下:
(1)发酵原液制作,将苹果破碎榨汁,粗滤,进入浊汁罐,调整苹果汁的含糖量为13 %,在75℃,15分钟的条件下巴氏杀菌,制成苹果汁,压力输送至酒精发酵罐;
(2)一级发酵,按苹果汁重量的0.1%接入活化的酒用活化酵母菌,于26℃恒温发酵7天,酒度为6.5%,制成苹果酒,经过滤进入醋酸发酵罐;
(3)二级发酵,按苹果酒重量的10%驯化的醋酸菌,经过搅拌、淋醋通气,进行发酵,发酵过程保持温度33℃,通气发酵1天,酸度为5%,酸度稳定,贮存,陈酿7天,再用超滤装置进行过滤,制成苹果原醋;
(4)将西洋参提取物,当归提取物,丹参提取物,茯苓提取物,白芷提取物,于85~90℃水中预混搅拌30min,与经二次发酵的苹果原醋、浓缩苹果汁、浓缩山楂汁、蜂蜜、三氯蔗糖搅拌混合,经200目纱布过滤后,调配定容,均质脱气,再经95℃,30min杀菌后,灌装冷却制成。
实施例3
一种祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料,它是由以下原料制成:以1000 kg总量为准,西洋参提取物1.5 kg,当归提取物1 kg,丹参提取物1 kg,茯苓提取物1 kg,白芷提取物0.5 kg,苹果原醋15 kg、浓缩苹果汁25 kg、浓缩山楂汁8 kg、蜂蜜6 kg、三氯蔗糖0.2 kg,余量为水。
所述的祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料的制备方法,它的步骤如下:
(1)发酵原液制作,将苹果破碎榨汁,粗滤,进入浊汁罐,调整苹果汁的含糖量为14%,在75℃,15分钟的条件下巴氏杀菌,制成苹果汁,压力输送至酒精发酵罐;
(2)一级发酵,按苹果汁重量的0.1%接入活化的酒用活化酵母菌,于28℃恒温发酵10天,酒度为6.5%,制成苹果酒,经过滤进入醋酸发酵罐;
(3)二级发酵,按苹果酒重量的10%驯化的醋酸菌,经过搅拌、淋醋通气,进行发酵,发酵过程保持温度35℃,通气发酵1天,酸度为6%,酸度稳定,贮存,陈酿7天,再用超滤装置进行过滤,制成苹果原醋;
(4)将西洋参提取物,当归提取物,丹参提取物,茯苓提取物,白芷提取物,于88℃水中预混搅拌30min,与经二次发酵的苹果原醋、浓缩苹果汁、浓缩山楂汁、蜂蜜、三氯蔗糖搅拌混合,经200目纱布过滤后,调配定容,均质脱气,再经95℃,30min杀菌后,灌装冷却制成。
实施例4
一种祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料,它是由以下原料制成:以1000 kg总量为准,西洋参提取物2 kg,当归提取物1 kg,丹参提取物1 kg,茯苓提取物3 kg,白芷提取物2 kg,苹果原醋15 kg、浓缩苹果汁40 kg、浓缩山楂汁4 kg、蜂蜜6 kg、三氯蔗糖0.15 kg,余量为水。
所述的祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料的制备方法,它的步骤如下:
(1)发酵原液制作,将苹果破碎榨汁,粗滤,进入浊汁罐,调整苹果汁的含糖量为14%,在75℃,15分钟的条件下巴氏杀菌,制成苹果汁,压力输送至酒精发酵罐;
(2)一级发酵,按苹果汁重量的0.1%接入活化的酒用活化酵母菌,于28℃恒温发酵10天,酒度为6.5%,制成苹果酒,经过滤进入醋酸发酵罐;
(3)二级发酵,按苹果酒重量的10%驯化的醋酸菌,经过搅拌、淋醋通气,进行发酵,发酵过程保持温度35℃,通气发酵1天,酸度为6%,酸度稳定,贮存,陈酿7天,再用超滤装置进行过滤,制成苹果原醋;
(4)将西洋参提取物,当归提取物,丹参提取物,茯苓提取物,白芷提取物,于85~90℃水中预混搅拌30min,与经二次发酵的苹果原醋、浓缩苹果汁、浓缩山楂汁、蜂蜜、三氯蔗糖搅拌混合,经200目纱布过滤后,调配定容,均质脱气,再经95℃,30min杀菌后,灌装冷却制成。
实施例5
一种祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料,它是由以下原料制成:以1000 kg总量为准,西洋参提取物2 kg,当归提取物1 kg,丹参提取物3 kg,茯苓提取物3 kg,白芷提取物1.5 kg,苹果原醋30 kg、浓缩苹果汁30 kg、浓缩山楂汁5 kg、蜂蜜5 kg、三氯蔗糖0.18 kg,余量为水。
所述的祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料的制备方法,它的步骤如下:
(1)发酵原液制作 以苹果为原料,挑选出个头均匀(直径55~60cm)、表面光滑、无虫蛀无破损苹果,经果槽输送,喷淋初步清洗,再经浮洗二道清洗,破碎榨汁,粗滤,进入浊汁罐,调整苹果汁的含糖量为13%~14%,巴氏杀菌(75℃, 15min),压力输送至酒精发酵罐。
(2)一级发酵 按苹果汁的0.1%接入活化的酒用活化酵母菌,于26-28℃恒温发酵,每天取样监测分析酒精度和糖度,7天后酒化基本完成(酒度为6.5%),经过滤进入醋酸发酵罐。
(3)二级发酵 将酒度为6.5%的苹果酒液接入10%驯化的醋酸菌,经过搅拌、淋醋通气,进行发酵,每4小时取样分析酒度和酸度,发酵过程保持温度33-36℃,通气发酵1天,酸度达到5%-6%,且酸度稳定,此时醋酸发酵结束。
(4)后熟、澄清 将发酵好的苹果醋贮存,陈酿7天,再用超滤装置进行过滤,此时发酵成的苹果原醋澄清透亮、果香浓郁。
(5)调配 将西洋参提取物,当归提取物,丹参提取物,茯苓提取物,白芷提取物,于85~90℃水中预混搅拌30min,与经二次发酵的苹果原醋、浓缩苹果汁、浓缩山楂汁、蜂蜜、三氯蔗糖搅拌混合,经200目纱布过滤后,调配定容,均质脱气,再经95℃,30min杀菌后,灌装冷却制成。
上述实施例中,西洋参提取物(规格 4:1、人参皂苷10.3%)、当归提取物(规格3:1、阿葵酸0.02%)、丹参提取物(规格 4:1、丹酚酸B 11.7%)购自宁波立华制药有限公司;茯苓提取物(规格 10:1)、白芷提取物(规格 10:1)购自陕西中鑫生物技术有限公司;浓缩苹果汁(规格 7:1)购自孟州淼雨果蔬业有限公司;浓缩山楂汁(规格 6:1)购自河北韩氏食品有限公司;蜂蜜购自忻州市五台山蜂业有限公司。
Claims (2)
1. 一种祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料,其特征在于,它是由以下原料制成:西洋参提取物0.5-2 ‰,当归提取物1-3 ‰,丹参提取物1-3 ‰,茯苓提取物1-3 ‰,白芷提取物0.5-2 ‰,苹果原醋15~40 ‰、浓缩苹果汁20~40 ‰、浓缩山楂汁4~10 ‰、蜂蜜2~8 ‰、三氯蔗糖0.1~0.25‰,余量为水。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的祛黄斑苹果醋保健饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,它的步骤如下:
(1)发酵原液制作,将苹果破碎榨汁,粗滤,进入浊汁罐,调整苹果汁的含糖量为13~14%,在75℃,15分钟的条件下巴氏杀菌,制成苹果汁,压力输送至酒精发酵罐;
(2)一级发酵,按苹果汁重量的0.1%接入活化的酒用活化酵母菌,于26-28℃恒温发酵7-10天,酒度为6.5%,制成苹果酒,经过滤进入醋酸发酵罐;
(3)二级发酵,按苹果酒重量的10%驯化的醋酸菌,经过搅拌、淋醋通气,进行发酵,发酵过程保持温度33-36℃,通气发酵1天,酸度为5-6%,酸度稳定,贮存,陈酿7天,再用超滤装置进行过滤,制成苹果原醋;
(4)将西洋参提取物,当归提取物,丹参提取物,茯苓提取物,白芷提取物,于85~90℃水中预混搅拌30min,与经二次发酵的苹果原醋、浓缩苹果汁、浓缩山楂汁、蜂蜜、三氯蔗糖搅拌混合,经200目纱布过滤后,调配定容,均质脱气,再经95℃,30min杀菌后,灌装冷却制成。
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