CN103211259B - 一种抗疲劳维生素保健饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种抗疲劳维生素保健饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种抗疲劳维生素保健饮料,它由以下原料制成:枸杞子提取物0.5~2‰、牛磺酸0.1~0.5‰、维生素B20.001~0.002‰、维生素B60.010~0.015‰、烟酰胺0.010~0.018‰,苹果酸0.1~1‰、柠檬酸1~5‰、柠檬酸钠1~4‰、白砂糖50~90‰、百果香精0.1~2‰,余量为水。本发明呈橙黄色澄清液体,果香浓郁、酸甜可口、无异味,具有一定的缓解体力疲劳作用,本发明利用具有补虚扶正、祛疲安神功效的枸杞子提取物与参与人体代谢的营养强化剂牛磺酸、烟酰胺、维生素B2、维生素B6协同作用,来有效增强肝糖原的储备机能、促进脂肪和糖类良性代谢供能,以达到缓解人体疲劳和加速消除运动后疲劳感的保健饮料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种抗疲劳维生素保健饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
疲劳是在持久体力活动或单位时间内工作过度时,所产生的一种主观不适感,客观上在继续从事活动或工作时失去完成工作的能力。按病程和表现形式可分为急性疲劳、慢性疲劳等。急性疲劳是在一次性极限,身体负荷时发生的特征,表面出现身体虚弱,训练能力和肌肉力量明显下降,进行机能测试时,心血管系统反映不正常。急性疲劳多在精神高度紧张和体力消耗过多的情况下产生的机体工作能力暂时性降低,经过适当休息和营养补充可恢复原有机能水平。
目前市场上的缓解疲劳产品大致可以分为以下几类:(1)以补充蛋白质、氨基酸为主,如大枣、鹿茸、乌骨鸡等及其制品,通过提高机体器官功能达到抗疲劳目的。(2)以补充葡萄糖、果糖为主,如蜂蜜、葡萄糖粉、果汁等,通过补充能量以缓解体力疲劳。(3)以补充微量元素、维生素以及某些生物活性因子为主,如猕猴桃、刺五加根提取物、红景天、薏苡仁、人参、西洋参、党参等中药制品,通过补充人体必需的维生素和微量元素来调节人体机能达到缓解疲劳目的。
目前“抗疲劳”保健食品多是由单一功效组分制成的保健品,如维生素片,氨基酸胶囊、高糖高能食品等,然而,这往往不能达到快速、全面缓解疲劳或有效控制疲劳不适感的扩充的目的,甚至进而造成心理疲劳的后果。因此,现阶段需要开发出具有多种抗疲劳功效组分合剂来达到全面快速缓解疲劳、有效控制疲劳后不适感的扩大的理想效果。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种抗疲劳维生素保健饮料。
本发明的技术方案是:一种抗疲劳维生素保健饮料,它由以下原料制成:枸杞子提取物0.5~2 ‰、牛磺酸0.1~0.5 ‰、维生素B2 0.001~0.002 ‰、维生素B6 0.010~0.015 ‰、烟酰胺0.010~0.018 ‰,苹果酸0.1~1 ‰、柠檬酸1~5 ‰、柠檬酸钠1~4 ‰、白砂糖50~90 ‰、百果香精0.1~2 ‰,余量为水。
所述的抗疲劳维生素保健饮料的制备方法,它的步骤如下:
(1)将枸杞子提取物在85~90℃水中搅拌20-40分钟溶解,制成枸杞子提取物溶液;
(2)将牛磺酸、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酰胺在65~70℃的水中预混搅拌,制成混合物溶液;
(3)将枸杞子提取物溶液和混合物溶液泵入预混罐混合后加入苹果酸、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、白砂糖,搅拌溶解,经200目纱布管道过滤后泵入定容罐,添加百果香精进行调配、定容,再经121℃条件下杀菌15s后,冷却至95℃灌装,冷却,制成抗疲劳维生素保健饮料。
枸杞子:性味归经:味甘,性平;归肝经、肾经、肺经。功能:养肝;滋肾;润肺。主治:肝肾亏虚;头晕目眩;目视不清;腰膝酸软;阳痿遗精;虚劳咳嗽;消渴引饮。现代研究中,果实含枸杞多糖、甜菜碱、阿托品、天仙子胺;另含玉蜀黍黄素、酸浆红素、隐黄质、东莨菪素、胡萝卜素、核黄素、烟酸、维生素B1、B2及C。种子含天冬氨酸、脯氨酸、丙氨酸、亮氨酸等氨基酸。具有抗疲劳作用:枸杞子能显著增加肌糖原、肝糖原的贮备量,提高人体活力,有抗疲劳的作用;枸杞子具有改善大脑的功能,增强人的学习记忆能力;
牛磺酸:又称2-氨基乙磺酸,是一种含硫的非蛋白氨基酸,在体内以游离状态存在,不参与体内蛋白的生物合成,但它却与胱氨酸、半胱氨酸的代谢密切相关。人体合成牛磺酸的半胱氨酸亚硫酸羧酶活性较低,主要依靠摄取食物中的牛磺酸来满足机体需要。
维生素B2:维生素B2又叫核黄素,微溶于水,在中性或酸性溶液中加热是稳定的。为体内黄酶类辅基的组成部分(黄酶在生物氧化还原中发挥递氢作用),当缺乏时,就影响机体的生物氧化,使代谢发生障碍。体内维生素B2的储存是很有限的,因此每天都要由饮食提供。
维生素B6:又称吡哆素。是一种水溶性维生素,遇光或碱易破坏,不耐高温。一种含吡哆醇或吡哆醛或吡哆胺的B族维生素。易溶于水及乙醇,在酸液中稳定,为人体内某些辅酶的组成成分,主要以磷酸吡多醛(PLP)形式参与近百种酶反应。多数与氨基酸代谢有关:包括转氨基、脱羧、侧链裂解、脱水及转硫化作用。这些生化功能涉及多方面,如参与多种代谢反应。
烟酰胺:烟酰胺在体内以辅酶I和辅酶II的形式作为脱氢酶的辅酶在生物氧化中起递氢体的作用,参与葡萄糖酵解、丙酮酸盐代谢、戊糖的生物合成和脂肪、氨基酸、蛋白质及嘌呤的代谢。参与体内脂质代谢,组织呼吸的氧化过程和糖类无氧分解的过程。
蔗糖:蔗糖被人食用后,在胃肠中由转化酶转化成葡萄糖和果糖,一部分葡萄糖随着血液循环运往全身各处,在细胞中氧化分解,最后生成二氧化碳和水并产生能量,为脑组织功能、人体的肌肉活动等提供能量并维持体温。血液中的葡萄糖——血糖,除了供细胞利用外,多余的部分可以被肝脏和肌肉等组织合成糖原而储存起来。当血糖含量由于消耗而逐渐降低时,肝脏中的肝糖原可以分解成葡萄糖,并且陆续释放到血液中,氧化功能,肌肉中的肌糖原则是作为能源物质,供给肌肉活动所需的能量。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明将具有协同调节机体氨基酸代谢、糖类分解和脂质代谢过程的牛磺酸、烟酰胺、维生素B6、维生素B2,与具有补虚扶正、祛疲安神之效的枸杞子提取物相结合,制成的缓解体力疲劳的维生素保健饮料,该饮料具有促进脂肪和糖类良性代谢供能、调解人体急性运动引起机体疲劳、增强肝糖原的储备机能等的作用。
该抗疲劳功能饮料是根据运动时机体能量消耗的特点,有针对性地补充营养成分,达到保持甚至提高运动能力,加速消除运动后疲劳感等效果的产品。因其含有特殊氨基酸、维生素、糖类以及抗氧化物质,能迅速补充机体能量,有效维持甚至进一步改善机体在运动中或运动后所处的状态。
本发明呈橙黄色澄清液体,果香浓郁、酸甜可口、无异味,具有一定的缓解体力疲劳作用,无毒副作用,符合国家食品药品监督局的对此保健功能相关规定,是符合既定的生产工艺、配方及质量标准的保健饮品。本发明利用具有补虚扶正、祛疲安神功效的枸杞子提取物与参与人体代谢的营养强化剂牛磺酸、烟酰胺、维生素B2、维生素B6协同作用,来有效增强肝糖原的储备机能、促进脂肪和糖类良性代谢供能,以达到缓解人体疲劳和加速消除运动后疲劳感的保健饮料。
本发明认证检验结果如下:
①卫生学、稳定性、功效成分检测,结果表明该保健饮料感官指标符合标准要求,卫生学指标和微生物指标符合《保健食品通用标准》的要求,产品的标志性成分——粗多糖、牛磺酸、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酰胺等含量满足功能要求,且稳定性良好;
②安全性毒理学评价,是按照卫生部 《 保健食品检验与评价技术规范》(2003 年版)进行实验,方法及结果如下:a.用该饮料 105倍人体剂量一次性经口灌胃后,无明显的中毒表现或不良反应, 2 周内无动物死亡,表明本品属无毒类。b.遗传毒性试验中, Ames 试验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验和小鼠精子畸形实验 3 项遗传毒理性试验均为阴性结果, 表明本品无致突变作用。c.大鼠 30 d 喂养实验,未引起大鼠整体健康状况、生理生化功能和器官组织形态学各重要指标的异常变化。依据评价标准, 该饮料是安全的。
③动物功能性试验采用雄性ICR小鼠40只,将其分为3个剂量实验组和一个阴性对照组,实验组按人体推荐服用量的 10、20、30 倍连续灌胃30d,测定实验组和对照组受试小鼠的负重游泳时间、血乳酸、血清尿素、肝糖原值。结果表明: 30倍人体剂量组小鼠负重游泳时间显著长于对照组(P<0.05); 20倍人体剂量组游泳后血清尿素显著低于对照组(P<0.01); 10倍人体剂量组肝糖原含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。依据评价标准, 该饮料具有缓解体力疲劳的保健功能。
④兴奋剂试验:结果为阴性。
本发明是由枸杞子提取物、牛磺酸、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酰胺、苹果酸、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、白砂糖、阿斯巴甜(含苯丙氨酸)、安赛蜜、食用香精、柠檬黄、诱惑红、纯化水等为主要原辅料制成的保健食品,经动物功能试验实验证明,具有缓解体力疲劳的保健功能。保健作用:缓解体力疲劳;适宜人群:易疲劳者;不适宜人群:少年儿童;食用方法及食用量:口服,每日1次,每次250mL;保质期18个月;贮藏方法:置于阴凉干燥处,本发明不能代替药物。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种抗疲劳维生素保健饮料,它由以下原料制成:以1000kg总量为准,枸杞子提取物0.5 kg、牛磺酸0.1 kg、维生素B2 0.001 kg、维生素B6 0.01 kg、烟酰胺0.01 kg,苹果酸0.1 kg、柠檬酸1 kg、柠檬酸钠1 kg、白砂糖50 kg、百果香精0.1 kg,余量为水,抗疲劳维生素保健饮料的制备方法,它的步骤如下:
(1)将枸杞子提取物在85℃水中搅拌20分钟溶解,制成枸杞子提取物溶液;
(2)将牛磺酸、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酰胺在65℃的水中预混搅拌,制成混合物溶液;
(3)将枸杞子提取物溶液和混合物溶液泵入预混罐混合后加入苹果酸、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、白砂糖,搅拌溶解,经200目纱布管道过滤后泵入定容罐,添加百果香精进行调配、定容,再经121℃条件下杀菌15s后,冷却至95℃灌装,冷却,制成抗疲劳维生素保健饮料。
实施例2
一种抗疲劳维生素保健饮料,它由以下原料制成:以1000kg总量为准,枸杞子提取物2 kg、牛磺酸0.3 kg、维生素B2 0.002 kg、维生素B6 0.015 kg、烟酰胺0.018 kg,苹果酸1 kg、柠檬酸5 kg、柠檬酸钠4 kg、白砂糖90 kg、百果香精2 kg,余量为水,抗疲劳维生素保健饮料的制备方法,它的步骤如下:
(1)将枸杞子提取物在90℃水中搅拌40分钟溶解,制成枸杞子提取物溶液;
(2)将牛磺酸、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酰胺在70℃的水中预混搅拌,制成混合物溶液;
(3)将枸杞子提取物溶液和混合物溶液泵入预混罐混合后加入苹果酸、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、白砂糖,搅拌溶解,经200目纱布管道过滤后泵入定容罐,添加百果香精进行调配、定容,再经121℃条件下杀菌15s后,冷却至95℃灌装,冷却,制成抗疲劳维生素保健饮料。
实施例3
一种抗疲劳维生素保健饮料,它由以下原料制成:以1000kg总量为准,枸杞子提取物1 kg、牛磺酸0.2 kg、维生素B2 0.0015 kg、维生素B6 0.013 kg、烟酰胺0.015 kg,苹果酸0.6 kg、柠檬酸4 kg、柠檬酸钠3 kg、白砂糖80 kg、百果香精1 kg,余量为水,抗疲劳维生素保健饮料的制备方法,它的步骤如下:
(1)将枸杞子提取物在88℃水中搅拌30分钟溶解,制成枸杞子提取物溶液;
(2)将牛磺酸、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酰胺在68℃的水中预混搅拌,制成混合物溶液;
(3)将枸杞子提取物溶液和混合物溶液泵入预混罐混合后加入苹果酸、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、白砂糖,搅拌溶解,经200目纱布管道过滤后泵入定容罐,添加百果香精进行调配、定容,再经121℃条件下杀菌15s后,冷却至95℃灌装,冷却,制成抗疲劳维生素保健饮料。
实施例4
一种抗疲劳维生素保健饮料,它由以下原料制成:以1000kg总量为准,枸杞子提取物1.5 kg、牛磺酸0.5 kg、维生素B2 0.0018 kg、维生素B6 0.012 kg、烟酰胺0.014 kg,苹果酸0.8 kg、柠檬酸2 kg、柠檬酸钠3 kg、白砂糖70 kg、百果香精1.6 kg,余量为水,抗疲劳维生素保健饮料的制备方法,它的步骤如下:
(1)将枸杞子提取物在90℃水中搅拌20分钟溶解,制成枸杞子提取物溶液;
(2)将牛磺酸、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酰胺在65℃的水中预混搅拌,制成混合物溶液;
(3)将枸杞子提取物溶液和混合物溶液泵入预混罐混合后加入苹果酸、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、白砂糖,搅拌溶解,经200目纱布管道过滤后泵入定容罐,添加百果香精进行调配、定容,再经121℃条件下杀菌15s后,冷却至95℃灌装,冷却,制成抗疲劳维生素保健饮料。
上述实施例中,百果香精购自杭州法曼香精有限公司;枸杞子提取物(规格 3:1)购自宁波立华制药有限公司;牛磺酸:购自潜江市永安药业股份有限公司;维生素B2:购自湖北广济药业股份有限公司;维生素B6:购自华中药业股份有限公司;烟酰胺:购自天津中瑞药业有限公司;百果香精:购自杭州法曼香精有限公司。
Claims (2)
1. 一种抗疲劳维生素保健饮料,其特征在于,它由以下原料制成:枸杞子提取物0.5~2 ‰、牛磺酸0.1~0.5 ‰、维生素B2 0.001~0.002 ‰、维生素B6 0.010~0.015 ‰、烟酰胺0.010~0.018 ‰,苹果酸0.1~1 ‰、柠檬酸1~5 ‰、柠檬酸钠1~4 ‰、白砂糖50~90 ‰、百果香精0.1~2 ‰,余量为水。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的抗疲劳维生素保健饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,它的步骤如下:
(1)将枸杞子提取物在85~90℃水中搅拌20-40分钟溶解,制成枸杞子提取物溶液;
(2)将牛磺酸、维生素B2、维生素B6、烟酰胺在65~70℃的水中预混搅拌,制成混合物溶液;
(3)将枸杞子提取物溶液和混合物溶液泵入预混罐混合后加入苹果酸、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、白砂糖,搅拌溶解,经200目纱布管道过滤后泵入定容罐,添加百果香精进行调配、定容,再经121℃条件下杀菌15s后,冷却至95℃灌装,冷却,制成抗疲劳维生素保健饮料。
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