CN103202172B - Shoot cutting propagation method of robinia pseudoacacia aurea - Google Patents
Shoot cutting propagation method of robinia pseudoacacia aurea Download PDFInfo
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- CN103202172B CN103202172B CN201310158783.1A CN201310158783A CN103202172B CN 103202172 B CN103202172 B CN 103202172B CN 201310158783 A CN201310158783 A CN 201310158783A CN 103202172 B CN103202172 B CN 103202172B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shoot cutting propagation method of robinia pseudoacacia aurea. The shoot cutting propagation method comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting appropriate cutting time; (2) preparing a cutting matrix; (3) preparing a rooting agent; (4) preparing cutting slips; and (5) performing management and (6) transplanting after cuttage. The cutting propagation method provided by the invention is capable of remaining excellent fancy points of the stock plant of robinia pseudoacacia aurea; and the cutting propagation method is high in propagation coefficient, and simple and convenient to operate, and the plants grow strong and tidily; therefore, the shoot cutting propagation method of robinia pseudoacacia aurea has great practice and popularization significance in propagation production of ornamental nursery stocks of robinia pseudoacacia aurea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a Plants asexual reproduction method, specifically relate to a kind of gold leaf locust tree softwood cutting propagation method.
Background technology
Gold leaf locust tree (Robinia pseudoacacia ' Frisia') is Papilionaceae (Papilionaceae) robinia (Robinia L.) broad leaved and deciduous broad leaved arbor, tree crown is cylindrical, sprig is barbed, imparipinnate leaf, spring, leaf was golden yellow, become yellowish green summer, become orange-yellow autumn, bloom early summer, floral white, 5～June of florescence.This kind of original North America, China induces one for 19 end of the centurys.This kind of happiness light, drought-resistant barren, strong to soil suitability, sprout tiller strength is strong, and growth is very fast.Gold leaf locust tree is color leaf ornamental tree species, can do the application of the landscape plantings such as shade tree, street tree.
The vegetative propagation of plant can keep maternal good characteristic, and the vegetative propagation of gold leaf locust tree at present be take grafting as main.Propagation by grafiting need to first be cultivated biennial above locust tree and be made stock, then gold leaf locust tree is grafted on stock do scion, the cultivating seedlings phase that therefore need to be longer, has strengthened seedling cost; The propagation and employment of restriction gold leaf locust tree in afforestation.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operation, gold leaf locust tree softwood cutting propagation method that reproductive efficiency is high.
Technical scheme: the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A gold leaf locust cuttage breeding method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1, a gold leaf locust tree softwood cutting propagation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting time: June first arrival early July;
(2) be equipped with cutting medium: perlite, vermiculite and peat are mixed and made into cutting medium by the volume ratio of 1: 1: 1～1: 2: 1, with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, dilute 800～1000 times of medicine liquid sprays cutting mediums of sterilizing;
(3) preparation root-growing agent: indolebutyric acid 200～500mg is dissolved in 95% the ethanol of 40～50ml, adds ammonium molybdate 4.0～6.0mg, Cobastab
1after 2.0～4.0mg, add water to 1kg, after mixing, make, standby;
(4) prepare cuttings: select gold leaf locust tree then raw healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect branch, clip length is 8～12cm, diameter is that the branch of 0.3～0.8cm is as cuttings, the upper and lower clip of cuttings is truncate, upper clip is apart from clip bud 1.0～1.5cm, clip is level and smooth, and every cuttings retains 2～4 leaflets in a slice compound leaf, removes rest blade;
(5) cuttings is processed and cuttage: will in the liquor potassic permanganate of cuttings base portion 0.1%, dip after 1～2min sterilization, and insert in the root-growing agent that step (3) prepares and soak 1～2 hour, and water permeable after the cutting medium that inserting step (2) configures;
(6) insert rear management and transplant: the cuttings being plugged in step (5) is placed in to full exposure environment, utilizes intermittent automatic sprayer, every 3～6min spraying of cuttage initial stage 1 time, spray time is 20～30s at every turn; When cuttings starts to take root, every 5～10min spraying 1 time, each spray time is 15～20s, specifically can regulate the Time And Frequency of intermittent automatic sprayer spraying according to temperature and illumination condition, remains the moisture on cuttings blade face; After cuttage, every 10～15d, spray 500～800 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder dilution thimerosals 1 time, prevent that cuttings is rotten; After 7～15 days, cuttings base portion starts to form callus, in the time of 15～20 days, from the callus of cuttings base portion or the skin zone of cuttings base portion, grows adventive root, within 60 days, transplants afterwards.
Beneficial effect: gold leaf locust tree softwood cutting propagation method of the present invention, cuttage survival rate reaches 85.7% left and right, compares with propagation by grafiting, shortens growing-seedling period 2～3 years; Compared with the cost 100%～150% of gold leaf locust tree propagation by grafiting.This method is easy to operation, has that cost is low, specification requirement is simple, the advantage such as easily applies, and on gold leaf locust tree sapling multiplication is produced, has important application and promotional value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Perlite, vermiculite and peat are mixed and made into cutting medium by 1: 1: 1 volume ratio, with stand-by after 800～1000 times of medicine liquid spray sterilizations of 50% carbendazol wettable powder dilution; Indolebutyric acid 200mg is dissolved in 95% the ethanol of 40～50ml, adds ammonium molybdate 4.0mg, Cobastab
1after 2.0mg, add water to 1kg, mix standby; At early morning early June or cloudy day, select gold leaf locust tree then raw healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect branch.Clip length is 8～12cm, diameter is that the branch of 0.3～0.8cm is as cuttings, the upper and lower clip of cuttings is truncate, upper clip is apart from clip bud 1.0～1.5cm, clip is level and smooth, and every cuttings retains 2～4 leaflets in a slice compound leaf, cuts off after rest blade, the base portion of cuttings is inserted in 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate and dip after 1min sterilization, be immersed in root-growing agent 2 hours.After the cutting medium that insertion configures, water permeable; In full exposure environment, utilize intermittent automatic sprayer, every 3～6min spraying of cuttage initial stage 1 time, each spray time is 20～30s; When cuttings starts to take root, every 5～10min spraying 1 time, each spray time is 15～20s, specifically can regulate the Time And Frequency of intermittent automatic sprayer spraying according to temperature and illumination condition, remains the moisture on cuttings blade face.After cuttage, every 10～15d, spraying 1 500～800 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder dilution carries out disinfection.Within 12 days, left and right cuttings base portion starts to form callus, after 20 days, from the callus of cuttings base portion or the skin zone of cuttings base portion, grows adventive root, and cuttage survival rate is 78.5%.Within 60 days, transplant afterwards.
Embodiment 2
Perlite, vermiculite and peat are mixed and made into cutting medium by 1: 2: 1 volume ratio, with stand-by after 800～1000 times of medicine liquid spray sterilizations of 50% carbendazol wettable powder dilution; Indolebutyric acid 400mg is dissolved in 95% the ethanol of 40～50ml, adds ammonium molybdate 5.0mg, Cobastab
1after 4.0mg, add water to 1kg, mix standby; At early morning mid-June or cloudy day, select gold leaf locust tree then raw healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect branch.Clip length is 8～12cm, diameter is that the branch of 0.3～0.8cm is as cuttings, the upper and lower clip of cuttings is truncate, upper clip is apart from clip bud 1.0～1.5cm, clip is level and smooth, and every cuttings retains 2～4 leaflets in a slice compound leaf, cuts off after rest blade, the base portion of cuttings is inserted in 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate and dip after 1min sterilization, be immersed in root-growing agent 1 hour.After the cutting medium that insertion configures, water permeable; In full exposure environment, utilize intermittent automatic sprayer, every 3～6min spraying of cuttage initial stage 1 time, each spray time is 20～30s; When cuttings starts to take root, every 5～10min spraying 1 time, each spray time is 15～20s, specifically can regulate the Time And Frequency of intermittent automatic sprayer spraying according to temperature and illumination condition, remains the moisture on cuttings blade face.After cuttage, every 10～15d, spraying 1 500～800 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder dilution carries out disinfection.After 7 days, cuttings base portion starts to form callus, about 15 days, from the callus of cuttings base portion or the skin zone of cuttings base portion, grows adventive root, and cuttage survival rate is 87.8%.Within 60 days, transplant afterwards.
Embodiment 3
Perlite, vermiculite and peat are mixed and made into cutting medium by 1: 1: 1 volume ratio, with stand-by after 800～1000 times of medicine liquid spray sterilizations of 50% carbendazol wettable powder dilution; Indolebutyric acid 500mg is dissolved in 95% the ethanol of 40～50ml, adds ammonium molybdate 6.0mg, Cobastab
1after 4.0mg, add water to 1kg, mix standby; At early morning late June or cloudy day, select gold leaf locust tree then raw healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect branch.Clip length is 8～12cm, diameter is that the branch of 0.3～0.8cm is as cuttings, the upper and lower clip of cuttings is truncate, upper clip is apart from clip bud 1.0～1.5cm, clip is level and smooth, and every cuttings retains 2～4 leaflets in a slice compound leaf, cuts off after rest blade, the base portion of cuttings is inserted in 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate and dip after 2min sterilization, be immersed in root-growing agent 2 hours.After the cutting medium that insertion configures, water permeable; In full exposure environment, utilize intermittent automatic sprayer, every 3～6min spraying of cuttage initial stage 1 time, each spray time is 20～30s; When cuttings starts to take root, every 5～10min spraying 1 time, each spray time is 15～20s, specifically can regulate the Time And Frequency of intermittent automatic sprayer spraying according to temperature and illumination condition, remains the moisture on cuttings blade face.After cuttage, every 10～15d, spraying 1 500～800 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder dilution carries out disinfection.Within 15 days, left and right cuttings base portion starts to form callus, about 20 days, from the callus of cuttings base portion or the skin zone of cuttings base portion, grows adventive root, and cuttage survival rate is 80.3%.Within 60 days, transplant afterwards.
Above-mentioned embodiment be take embodiment 2 as preferred embodiment.
Below with preferred embodiment, disclose the present invention, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that equivalent transformation mode obtains, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a gold leaf locust tree softwood cutting propagation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting time: June first arrival early July;
(2) be equipped with cutting medium: perlite, vermiculite and peat are mixed and made into cutting medium by the volume ratio of 1: 1: 1～1: 2: 1, with 50% carbendazol wettable powder, dilute 800～1000 times of medicine liquid sprays cutting mediums of sterilizing;
(3) preparation root-growing agent: indolebutyric acid 200～500mg is dissolved in 95% the ethanol of 40～50ml, adds ammonium molybdate 4.0～6.0mg, Cobastab
1after 2.0～4.0mg, add water to 1kg, after mixing, make, standby;
(4) prepare cuttings: select gold leaf locust tree then raw healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect branch, clip length is 8～12cm, diameter is that the branch of 0.3～0.8cm is as cuttings, the upper and lower clip of cuttings is truncate, upper clip is apart from clip bud 1.0～1.5cm, clip is level and smooth, and every cuttings retains 2～4 leaflets in a slice compound leaf, removes rest blade;
(5) cuttings is processed and cuttage: will in the liquor potassic permanganate of cuttings base portion 0.1%, dip after 1～2min sterilization, and insert in the root-growing agent that step (3) prepares and soak 1～2 hour, and water permeable after the cutting medium that inserting step (2) configures;
(6) insert rear management and transplant: the cuttings being plugged in step (5) is placed in to full exposure environment, utilizes intermittent automatic sprayer, every 3～6min spraying of cuttage initial stage 1 time, spray time is 20～30s at every turn; When cuttings starts to take root, every 5～10min spraying 1 time, each spray time is 15～20s, specifically can regulate the Time And Frequency of intermittent automatic sprayer spraying according to temperature and illumination condition, remains the moisture on cuttings blade face; After cuttage, every 10～15d, spray 500～800 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder dilution thimerosals 1 time, prevent that cuttings is rotten; After 7～15 days, cuttings base portion starts to form callus, in the time of 15～20 days, from the callus of cuttings base portion or the skin zone of cuttings base portion, grows adventive root, within 60 days, transplants afterwards.
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| CN103202172B true CN103202172B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| CN104222154B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-05-11 | 郑州市紫荆山公园 | A kind of gold leaf locust tree root-growing agent composition |
| CN104222082B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-01-27 | 许伟琦 | A kind of gold leaf locust tree root-growing agent composition |
| CN104380944B (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | Hongsenhuai sophora softwood cutting propagation method |
| CN104488491B (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | Method for raising seedlings of Hongsen pagoda trees by hard branch cutting |
| CN104705063B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-03-08 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method that locust tree cuttage is taken root |
| CN105104140B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-09-01 | 西北农林科技大学 | Vermiculite and perlite are used as rhizobium and the application of locust tree symbiotic culture medium matter |
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