CN103141263A - Breeding method for Sedum Spectabile Boreau - Google Patents
Breeding method for Sedum Spectabile Boreau Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141263A CN103141263A CN2013100888776A CN201310088877A CN103141263A CN 103141263 A CN103141263 A CN 103141263A CN 2013100888776 A CN2013100888776 A CN 2013100888776A CN 201310088877 A CN201310088877 A CN 201310088877A CN 103141263 A CN103141263 A CN 103141263A
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Abstract
The invention relates to plant culture, in particular to a breeding method for Sedum Spectabile Boreau. The method is used for solving a series of problems in an existing method for breeding the Sedum Spectabile Boreau. The breeding method for the Sedum Spectabile Boreau comprises the following steps of: 1, nursery land selection, namely selecting a land block with flat topography, loose soil layer and irrigation conditions as a nursery land; 2, seedling bed rearrangement, namely plowing the nursery land, and levelling the nursery land for later use; 3, cutting wood collection, namely coolecting cutting wood with the length of 6-8cm from a maternal plant during the period from May to August, and removing leaves at the base of the cutting wood; 4, stem planting, namely drilling a hole, inserting the cutting wood into the hole with the insertion depth of 3-4cm, kneading around the cutting wood, and watering; 5, water management within one month, namely as the cutting wood roots within 7-10 days, during the rooting period of the cutting wood, spraying water once during 10-12 clock in the morning of each day, and watering once every 3 days, after the cutting wood roots, spraying water once every 5 days, and watering once every 15 days, wherein the cutting wood grows into a plant seedling one month later and then grows naturally. The breeding method is reasonable in design and is simple and practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation, be specially a kind of propagation method of eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop.
Background technology
The eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop is Crassulaceae Sedum persistent root herbs, plant height 25-30cm, and the florescence 8-9 month, the strain clump is shorter and compact, mesophyll matter, texture is good, spends little, intensive, bright-colouredly, and the florescence is long, is to integrate to see leaf, see stem, see the good perennial root ground cover plant of flower.Cold resistance is strong, can open country in the North China survives the winter, and has, strong adaptability tight to the soil requirement, the easy advantage such as cultivation management, becomes gradually excellent floristics indispensable in park and garden design.Has good application prospect at aspects such as building roof greening, slope protection greening, beautification of rooms and increase garden landscape diversity.And the eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop is heat-resisting, drought-resistant, barren-resistant, for large scale application provides necessary precondition.
At present, the eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop of northern area has division propagation, cottage propagation, three kinds of methods of tissue culture propagation.Division propagation speed is slow, reproduction coefficient is low; The tissue culture propagation cost is high, is difficult for using; Cottage propagation is used more, but generally by plastic tunnel, adopts substrate composition, the nutritive cube cuttage, the control measures such as water spray, spraying are more loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of propagation method of eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop in order to solve the problems referred to above that exist when cultivating the eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of propagation method of eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop comprises the steps:
(1) ground, garden is selected: the selection of land gesture is smooth, and soil layer is loose has the plot of irrigation conditions as Seedlings nursery ground;
(2) seedbed arranges: the ground, garden of turning over flattens stand-by;
(3) gather plugged ear: 5-8 and adopt plugged ear between the month on maternal plant, cutting length is 6～8cm, removes radical leaves;
(4) cuttage: plugged ear is inserted in boring, and the degree of depth is 3～4cm, pinches reality with around plugged ear, pours water;
Water management in (5) one months: plugged ear was taken root during 7～10 days; During cuttage rooting, between every morning 10～12, water spray once, watered once in every 3 days; After plugged ear was taken root, every 5 days water sprays once watered once every 15 days; Grow into plant seedling (namely can be used as ornamental plant and go out the garden) after one month, enter self-sow.
In the propagation method of above-mentioned eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop, through a large amount of practical experience of applicant, find out the water management of open-air rearing eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop in first month, made outdoor Fast-propagation eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop become possibility.Based on the method for above-mentioned breeding eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop, broken eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop conventional seedbed system method, the complicated procedures such as neither by plastic tunnel, shelter from heat or light in preparation, the seedbed of having simplified again field asexual grow seedling matrix, Water-and mist-spraying.Gather plugged ear at maternal plant garden, directly insert in the seedbed, field, by regulation and control spray water, irrigation times, grew up to whole plant in one month.Neither change soil physico-chemical property, also do not increase protective equipment, complete low-carbon economy high efficiency quick breeding technology, survival rate reaches more than 95%, compares with division propagation and can improve 30 times of reproduction coefficient, compares with tissue culture and can greatly save cost.
Said method also comprises: after (6) one months, with 10kg/ mu piss element once, pour water, loosen the soil after spreading in ground, garden; Weed out the rank grass at any time during plant strain growth.
(7) plant can go out the garden then; Do not go out then the plant in garden, late November enters resting stage, waters the foot water of surviving the winter before freeze-up, and open country is survived the winter.
The inventive method is reasonable in design, and is simple and easy to do, workable, and solved the following problem that exists in existing method when cultivating the eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop: division propagation speed is slow, reproduction coefficient is low; The tissue culture propagation cost is high; Breeding and seedling nursing with equipment needs the complicated procedures such as plastic tunnel, substrate composition, nutritive cube, spraying.
Embodiment
A kind of propagation method of eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop comprises the steps:
(1) garden ground is selected: the selection of land gesture is smooth, and the soil layer loose plot that irrigation conditions is arranged is as Seedlings nursery ground, and every mu is spread 5% thimet 1.5kg, in order to prevent and treat underground pests;
(2) seedbed arranges: the ground, garden of turning over, do the little furrow of 3 * 5m, and flatten stand-by;
(3) gather plugged ear: 5-8 and adopt plugged ear between the month on maternal plant, cutting length is 6～8cm, removes radical leaves;
(4) cuttage: with taper-type dropper boring, insert plugged ear, the degree of depth is 3～4cm, and the spacing in the rows of plugged ear is that 7cm, line-spacing are 25cm; Pinch reality with around plugged ear, pour water;
Water management in (5) one months: plugged ear was taken root during 7～10 days; During cuttage rooting, between every morning 10～12, water spray once, watered once in every 3 days; After plugged ear was taken root, every 5 days water sprays once watered once every 15 days; Grow into plant seedling after one month, enter self-sow; Wherein for each water spray with water what of the water yield, those skilled in the art all can grasp according to actual conditions, do not have technical difficulty;
After (6) one months, once, pour water, loosen the soil after spreading with 10kg/ mu piss element (containing N amount 46%) in ground, garden; Weed out the rank grass at any time during plant strain growth; Eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop drought tolerance in plants, the later stage need not to water in addition substantially, relies on the natural weather condition to get final product;
(7) plant can go out the garden then; Do not go out then the plant in garden, late November enters resting stage, waters the foot water of surviving the winter before freeze-up, and open country gets final product safe overwintering.
During concrete enforcement, eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop resistant to diseases and insects is strong, and rare damage by disease and insect occurs, and the aphid infringement is occasionally arranged in May, September, when finding the plant generation aphid infringement initial stage, gets final product for 1～2 time with clean spraying of 1500 times of aphids.
Claims (6)
1. the propagation method of an eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) ground, garden is selected: the selection of land gesture is smooth, and soil layer is loose has the plot of irrigation conditions as Seedlings nursery ground;
(2) seedbed arranges: the ground, garden of turning over flattens stand-by;
(3) gather plugged ear: 5-8 and adopt plugged ear between the month on maternal plant, cutting length is 6～8cm, removes radical leaves;
(4) cuttage: plugged ear is inserted in boring, and the degree of depth is 3～4cm, pinches reality with around plugged ear, pours water;
Water management in (5) one months: plugged ear was taken root during 7～10 days; During cuttage rooting, between every morning 10～12, water spray once, watered once in every 3 days; After plugged ear was taken root, every 5 days water sprays once watered once every 15 days; Grow into plant seedling after one month, enter self-sow.
2. the propagation method of eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in described step (4), the spacing in the rows of plugged ear is 7cm, and line-spacing is 25cm.
3. the propagation method of eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: also comprise: after (6) one months, with 10kg/ mu piss element once, pour water, loosen the soil after spreading in ground, garden; Weed out the rank grass at any time during plant strain growth.
4. the propagation method of eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: also comprise: (7) plant can go out the garden then; Do not go out then the plant in garden, late November enters resting stage, waters the foot water of surviving the winter before freeze-up, and open country is survived the winter.
5. the propagation method of eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in step (1), spread 5% thimet 1.5kg every mu of ground, garden.
6. the propagation method of eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop according to claim 5, is characterized in that: between breeding period, when finding the plant generation aphid infringement initial stage, get final product for 1～2 time with the clean spraying of 1500 times of aphids.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100888776A CN103141263A (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Breeding method for Sedum Spectabile Boreau |
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| CN2013100888776A CN103141263A (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Breeding method for Sedum Spectabile Boreau |
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| CN2013100888776A Pending CN103141263A (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Breeding method for Sedum Spectabile Boreau |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598002A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Sedum spectabile boreau leaf cutting reproducing method |
| CN106236816A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-21 | 青海大学 | A kind of extracting method of Hylotelephium erythrostictum (Miq.) H.Ohba Herba hylotelephii erythrosticti alkaloid |
| CN106386445A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-15 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Rooting method of Hylotelephium erythrostictum by using water culture and cutting |
| CN109819860A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-31 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Increase the method for sleeping stem red-spotted stonecrop fibrous root |
Citations (2)
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| CN1121386A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1996-05-01 | 李发龙 | Girardinia palmata (Forsk.) Gaud. breeding and method of forming theft-proof green fence |
| CN101982626A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-03-02 | 张利民 | Three-dimensional greening method of slope built on roof roofing |
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2013
- 2013-03-20 CN CN2013100888776A patent/CN103141263A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
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| CN1121386A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1996-05-01 | 李发龙 | Girardinia palmata (Forsk.) Gaud. breeding and method of forming theft-proof green fence |
| CN101982626A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2011-03-02 | 张利民 | Three-dimensional greening method of slope built on roof roofing |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 《现代农业科技》 20090831 周永浩等 八宝景天育苗技术 第200、204页 1-6 , 第15期 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598002A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Sedum spectabile boreau leaf cutting reproducing method |
| CN103598002B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-09-30 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) red-spotted stonecrop blade cuttage breeding method |
| CN106236816A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-21 | 青海大学 | A kind of extracting method of Hylotelephium erythrostictum (Miq.) H.Ohba Herba hylotelephii erythrosticti alkaloid |
| CN106386445A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-15 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Rooting method of Hylotelephium erythrostictum by using water culture and cutting |
| CN109819860A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-31 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Increase the method for sleeping stem red-spotted stonecrop fibrous root |
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Application publication date: 20130612 |