CN103114663A - Assemble type multifunctional outer wall body and production and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Assemble type multifunctional outer wall body and production and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103114663A CN103114663A CN2013100730599A CN201310073059A CN103114663A CN 103114663 A CN103114663 A CN 103114663A CN 2013100730599 A CN2013100730599 A CN 2013100730599A CN 201310073059 A CN201310073059 A CN 201310073059A CN 103114663 A CN103114663 A CN 103114663A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an assemble type multifunctional outer wall body and a production and installation method thereof. An assemble type outer wall body mainly takes lightweight section as a keel, takes expanded polystyrene (EPS) thermal mortar as a heat preservation interlayer and is mainly applied to steel structure construction at present. The existing assemble type outer wall body has the problems that durability is bad, thermal bridge effect is notable, manufacturing cost is high, adaptability with a reinforced concrete structure is bad and the like. The assemble type multifunctional outer wall body is a frame interlayer composite structure and takes a fine stone reinforced concrete frame as the keel. Cellular concrete is filled in bars of the frame, and a window opening is reserved in the frame. Cement fiber panels are respectively fixedly installed on the inner side and the outer side of the fine stone reinforced concrete frame, and decorating layers are arranged on the cement fiber panels. The assemble type multifunctional outer wall body is suitable for assembling an integrated type structure building or a cast-in-place concrete building, split joint of the assemble type multifunctional outer wall body and a building main body structure is firm, and thus integrity is good. The assemble type multifunctional outer wall body has the integrated functions of protection, heat preservation, decoration, water proofing and the like, all working procedures are settled in one step, an outer scaffold does not need to be arranged in the process of installation, and thus construction speed is fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to novel building industrialized building body of wall, specifically a kind of assembling multifunctional exterior wall body and production thereof, mounting method.
Background technology
China's traditional architecture mode of production exists that building energy consumption is higher, resource consumption is large, workmanship and the problem such as safety problem is more, the builing industry scientific and technological content is lower, labor productivity is low, carrying capacity of environment is large, along with the construction market labor shortage highlights day by day, change the traditional architecture mode of production, carrying out the novel building industrialization is important channel and the inevitable choice of Building Trade in China sustainable development.At present, the assembling type outer wall body take the EPS thermal insulation mortar as heat preservation sandwich layer, and is mainly used in steel building mainly take lightweight section as keel, have poor durability, heat bridge effect is remarkable, cost is high, with the problems such as reinforced concrete structure bad adaptability.
Summary of the invention
For solving the defects that exists in present assembling type outer wall body, the invention provides a kind of assembling multifunctional exterior wall body that is applicable to cast-in-place concrete structure system or prefabricated concrete structure system, its integrate go along with sb. to guard him, be incubated, the several functions such as decoration, waterproof.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of assembling multifunctional exterior wall body, it is characterized in that: it is the framework sandwich composite, take the microlith reinforced concrete frame as keel, the interior filled and process concrete of the sash of framework also leaves a window opening, the medial and lateral fixed installation Cement fibre panel of microlith reinforced concrete frame, described Cement fibre panel is provided with decorative layer.
Further, described microlith reinforced concrete frame is prefabricated monolithic reinforced-concrete structures, and the left and right side of microlith reinforced concrete frame is embedded with steel tie, and the top is embedded with hoisting ring, the bottom is embedded with embedded iron parts, is embedded with the interim diagonal brace strong point in the vertical framework of window opening both sides; The anchoring through hole that has the spool perforation that is parallel to metope on the microlith reinforced concrete frame and use perpendicular to the anchoring medial and lateral Cement fibre panel of metope.Frame size designs by standard width of a room in an old-style house size, be to guarantee frame strength and satisfies requirement of shelter to reinforcing bar, and the wide of framework is 60-80mm, according to requirements such as energy-conservation, sound insulations, the thickness of framework is adjusted, and can adjust in the 120-240mm scope.Steel tie is used for socketing of assembling multifunctional exterior wall body and post, hoisting ring hangs for the production of the dress that reaches in installation process, when embedded iron parts be used for to be installed with floor on the welding of reservation ironware, the interim diagonal brace strong point is temporary fixed for installation process adjustable type bracing element.
Further, described foam concrete is the foam concrete of cast in situs or prefabricated foam concrete heat-preserving plate, and the unit weight of foam concrete is 200-700kg/m
3, have good heat-insulating property, endurance quality, fireproof performance etc. concurrently.The foam concrete of cast in situs is conducive to burying underground of the interior spool of body of wall, and prefabricated foam concrete heat-preserving plate need not maintenance, and speed of production is fast.
Further, the rupture strength of described Cement fibre panel is greater than 10MPa, and inboard Cement fibre plate thickness is 5-8mm, and four limits flush with microlith reinforced concrete frame edge respectively; Outside Cement fibre panel has water-proof function, and thickness is 10-20mm, and the base flushes with microlith reinforced concrete frame bottom, and its excess-three limit is than microlith reinforced concrete frame edge extension 120-400mm; Medial and lateral Cement fibre panel is by adhesive mortar and microlith reinforced concrete frame bonding, and the anchoring through hole that passes on the microlith reinforced concrete frame with the drawknot bolt carries out drawing anchoring.
Further, described decorative layer directly is located on the Cement fibre panel, is dope layer or face brick.Because the Cement fibre panel surface is smooth, can directly do decorative layer on the Cement fibre panel.
The production method of above-mentioned assembling multifunctional exterior wall body is as follows: at first, and prefabricated microlith reinforced concrete frame; The inboard Cement fibre panel of horizontal positioned sprays one deck adhesive mortar as required as bed die, places the microlith reinforced concrete frame on it, buries pre-embedded pipe underground, cast in situs foam concrete or stickup foam concrete heat-preserving plate in the sash of framework, and stay window opening; Complete or after foam concrete heat-preserving plate paste to finish until the cast-in-place foamed concrete maintenance, spray again one deck adhesive mortar on it, outside Cement fibre panel in covering uses the drawknot bolt that medial and lateral Cement fibre panel is anchored on the microlith reinforced concrete frame; At last, window frame or integral window are installed as required, decorative layer and bonding protective film are installed on the Cement fibre panel of medial and lateral.
The mounting method of above-mentioned assembling multifunctional exterior wall body is as follows: assembling multifunctional exterior wall body hang in place after, built-in fitting welding in embedded iron parts bottom exterior wall and floor, and utilize the interim diagonal brace strong point to set up the adjustable type bracing element and carry out temporary fixed; After the steel tie of exterior wall left and right side and rear pouring concrete post or part, the pouring concrete post waters and builds up integral body, when building, the outside Cement fibre panel of exterior wall left and right side uses as outboard template, between rear pouring concrete post and outer side panel, the one layer of heat preservation layer is set, reduces rear pouring concrete post heat bridge effect; The outside Cement fibre panel at exterior wall top uses as the outboard template of rear pouring concrete beam or the rear pouring concrete beam of part, between rear pouring concrete beam and outer side panel, the one layer of heat preservation material layer is set, and reduces the heat bridge effect of concrete beam.
Further, for preventing that rear pouring concrete stress beam going down to assembling multifunctional exterior wall body, can arrange elastic cord breaker one at assembling multifunctional exterior wall body top.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is as follows: 1. assembling multifunctional exterior wall body of the present invention is applicable to cast in place and precast construction building or cast-in-place concrete structure building, and is firm with the major structure of construction splicing, good integrity;
Assembling multifunctional exterior wall body of the present invention integrate go along with sb. to guard him, be incubated, the function such as decoration, waterproof, all process steps settles at one go, needn't set up outer scaffold in installation process, speed of application is fast, economic benefit is obvious;
3. assembling multifunctional exterior wall body material therefor of the present invention is inorganic material substantially, and endurance quality, fireproof performance are good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of microlith reinforced concrete frame of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of assembling multifunctional exterior wall body of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of assembling multifunctional exterior wall body of the present invention and post splicing;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that assembling multifunctional exterior wall body of the present invention and beam, floor splice.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with Figure of description.
Assembling multifunctional exterior wall body as shown in Fig. 1-2, it is the framework sandwich composite, take microlith reinforced concrete frame 1 as keel, the interior filled and process concrete 12 of the sash of framework also leaves a window opening 2, the medial and lateral fixed installation Cement fibre panel 3,4 of microlith reinforced concrete frame, described Cement fibre panel is provided with decorative layer.Described foam concrete is the foam concrete of cast in situs or prefabricated foam concrete heat-preserving plate, and the unit weight of foam concrete is 200-700kg/m
3
Described microlith reinforced concrete frame is prefabricated monolithic reinforced-concrete structures, the left and right side of microlith reinforced concrete frame is embedded with steel tie 5, the top is embedded with hoisting ring 6, and the bottom is embedded with embedded iron parts 7, is embedded with the interim diagonal brace strong point 8 in the vertical framework of window opening both sides; The anchoring through hole 10 that has the spool perforation 9 that is parallel to metope on the microlith reinforced concrete frame and use perpendicular to the anchoring medial and lateral Cement fibre panel of metope.
The rupture strength of described Cement fibre panel is greater than 10MPa, and inboard Cement fibre panel 3 thickness are 5-8mm, and four limits flush with microlith reinforced concrete frame edge respectively; Outside Cement fibre panel 4 has water-proof function, and thickness is 10-20mm, and the base flushes with microlith reinforced concrete frame bottom, and its excess-three limit is than microlith reinforced concrete frame edge extension 120-400mm; Medial and lateral Cement fibre panel is by adhesive mortar and microlith reinforced concrete frame bonding, and the anchoring through hole that passes on the microlith reinforced concrete frame with drawknot bolt 11 carries out drawing anchoring.
The preparation method of above-mentioned assembling multifunctional exterior wall body is as follows:
As shown in Figure 3, at first, prefabricated microlith reinforced concrete frame, its template can be the wooden model of manual nail system, can be also the monolithic punching block of customization; The inboard Cement fibre panel of horizontal positioned sprays one deck adhesive mortar as required as bed die, prefabricated microlith reinforced concrete frame in placements, and cast in situs foam concrete or stickup foam concrete heat-preserving plate in sash, and bury pre-embedded pipe underground; Complete or after foam concrete paste to finish, spray again one deck adhesive mortar on it until the cast-in-place foamed concrete maintenance, coverings in outside the Cement fibre panel, use drawknot bolt is anchored at medial and lateral Cement fibre panel on the microlith reinforced concrete frame; At last, window frame or integral window are installed as required, are done decorative layer and bonding protective film on the Cement fibre panel of medial and lateral.
The installation process of assembling multifunctional exterior wall body is as follows:
As shown in Figure 4, assembling multifunctional exterior wall body hang in place after, the built-in fitting 13 of the embedded iron parts by body of wall bottom and floor 19 central sill 20 tops welds, and sets up adjustable type bracing element 14 and carry out temporary fixed; The steel tie 5 of assembling multifunctional exterior wall body left and right side waters with rear pouring concrete post or the rear pouring concrete post of part and builds up integral body, when building, the epitaxial part of the outer side panel of assembling multifunctional exterior wall body left and right side uses as outboard template, and place one layer of heat preservation layer 16 between rear pouring concrete post and outer side panel, reduce the heat bridge effect of rear pouring concrete post; Similarly, the outboard template that the outer side panel at assembling multifunctional exterior wall body top can be used as rear pouring concrete beam or the rear pouring concrete beam of part uses, place one layer of heat preservation material layer 18 between rear pouring concrete beam and outer side panel, reduce the heat bridge effect of rear pouring concrete beam, for preventing that rear pouring concrete stress beam going down to assembling multifunctional exterior wall body, can arrange elastic cord breaker one at assembling multifunctional exterior wall body top.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to foregoing description; any other formal product under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter do any change on shape or structure, every have identical or close technical scheme with the present invention, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. assembling multifunctional exterior wall body, it is characterized in that: it is the framework sandwich composite, take microlith reinforced concrete frame (1) as keel, the interior filled and process concrete (12) of the sash of framework also leaves a window opening (2), the medial and lateral fixed installation Cement fibre panel (3,4) of microlith reinforced concrete frame, described Cement fibre panel is provided with decorative layer.
2. assembling multifunctional exterior wall body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microlith reinforced concrete frame is prefabricated monolithic reinforced-concrete structures, the left and right side of microlith reinforced concrete frame is embedded with steel tie (5), the top is embedded with hoisting ring (6), the bottom is embedded with embedded iron parts (7), is embedded with the interim diagonal brace strong point (8) in the vertical framework of window opening both sides; The anchoring through hole (10) that has the spool perforation (9) that is parallel to metope on the microlith reinforced concrete frame and use perpendicular to the anchoring medial and lateral Cement fibre panel of metope.
3. assembling multifunctional exterior wall body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described foam concrete is the foam concrete of cast in situs or prefabricated foam concrete heat-preserving plate, and the unit weight of foam concrete is 200-700kg/m
3
4. assembling multifunctional exterior wall body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rupture strength of described Cement fibre panel is greater than 10MPa, inboard Cement fibre panel (3) thickness is 5-8mm, and four limits flush with microlith reinforced concrete frame edge respectively; Outside Cement fibre panel (4) has water-proof function, and thickness is 10-20mm, and the base flushes with microlith reinforced concrete frame bottom, and its excess-three limit is than microlith reinforced concrete frame edge extension 120-400mm; Medial and lateral Cement fibre panel is by adhesive mortar and microlith reinforced concrete frame bonding, and the anchoring through hole that passes on the microlith reinforced concrete frame with drawknot bolt (11) carries out drawing anchoring.
5. assembling multifunctional exterior wall body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described decorative layer directly is located on the Cement fibre panel, is dope layer or face brick.
6. the production method of the described assembling multifunctional exterior wall of claim 1-5 any one body is characterized in that: at first, and prefabricated microlith reinforced concrete frame; The inboard Cement fibre panel of horizontal positioned sprays one deck adhesive mortar as required as bed die, places the microlith reinforced concrete frame on it, buries pre-embedded pipe underground, cast in situs foam concrete or stickup foam concrete heat-preserving plate in the sash of framework, and stay window opening; Complete or after foam concrete heat-preserving plate paste to finish until the cast-in-place foamed concrete maintenance, spray again one deck adhesive mortar on it, outside Cement fibre panel in covering uses the drawknot bolt that medial and lateral Cement fibre panel is anchored on the microlith reinforced concrete frame; At last, window frame or integral window are installed as required, decorative layer and bonding protective film are installed on the Cement fibre panel of medial and lateral.
7. the mounting method of the described assembling multifunctional exterior wall of claim 1-5 any one body, it is characterized in that: assembling multifunctional exterior wall body hang in place after, built-in fitting (13) welding in embedded iron parts (7) bottom exterior wall and floor, and utilize the interim diagonal brace strong point to set up adjustable type bracing element (14) and carry out temporary fixed; The steel tie of exterior wall left and right side (5) waters with rear pouring concrete post (15) or the rear pouring concrete post of part and builds up integral body, when building, the outside Cement fibre panel of exterior wall left and right side uses as outboard template, and one layer of heat preservation layer (16) is set between rear pouring concrete post and outer side panel; The outside Cement fibre panel at exterior wall top uses as the outboard template of rear pouring concrete beam (17) or the rear pouring concrete beam of part, and one layer of heat preservation material layer (18) is set between rear pouring concrete beam and outer side panel.
8. the mounting method of assembling multifunctional exterior wall body according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described exterior wall top arranges elastic cord breaker one.
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| CN104652608A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-27 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Assembly type exterior wall and beam connecting structure |
| CN104675012A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-03 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Prefabricated polypropylene fiber sludge ceramsite concrete wall based on serrated racking connection and construction method thereof |
| CN105317110A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-10 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Integrated assembly type steel structure building |
| CN105421656A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 徐州中煤（宁夏）钢结构建设有限公司 | External wall board installation structure of embedded type steel structure assembled house |
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| CN105672535A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-15 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Steel structure assembled type EPS (Electric Power Storage) module sandwiched heat-insulation composite wall body |
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| CN104675012A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-03 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Prefabricated polypropylene fiber sludge ceramsite concrete wall based on serrated racking connection and construction method thereof |
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| CN105604238B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-10-17 | 河北途牛建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of light wall, floor, the making of roof boarding and installation method |
| CN105604238A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-05-25 | 河北途牛建筑科技有限公司 | Making and installation method for floor and roof board of light walls |
| CN105421656A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 徐州中煤（宁夏）钢结构建设有限公司 | External wall board installation structure of embedded type steel structure assembled house |
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| CN105464283A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-06 | 博思集团股份有限公司 | Fabricated wallboard and fabricated station building |
| CN105672535A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-15 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Steel structure assembled type EPS (Electric Power Storage) module sandwiched heat-insulation composite wall body |
| CN105888099A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-24 | 湖南省建筑工程集团总公司 | Heat preservation and decoration integrated composite wall serving as building outer wall and construction method of integrated composite wall |
| CN106638940A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 青建集团股份公司 | Fabricated high-rise residence precast concrete component construction method |
| CN106638940B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-02-05 | 青建集团股份公司 | A kind of assembled high residential building concrete prefabricated element construction |
| CN106930433A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-07 | 张宗楼 | Large-scale lateral aperture overall assembled wallboard |
| CN108425451A (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-08-21 | 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | One kind is whole to pour and hangs integrated wall plate and its ready-package wall body structure |
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| CN108316525A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-24 | 中建科技河南有限公司 | A kind of monoblock type composite thermal insulation exterior wall and its construction method |
| CN108316525B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2023-09-08 | 中建科技河南有限公司 | Integral combined heat-insulating outer wall and construction method thereof |
| CN108756052A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 湖南省异格建筑节能工程有限公司 | A kind of cast-in-place foamed concrete PVC skeletons combined wall and its construction method |
| CN109138220B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-02-18 | 肇庆三乐集成房屋制造有限公司 | Fiber cement board composite assembled framework, wall body component and assembled steel-concrete shear wall |
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| CN109680865A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽金诺创新科技有限公司 | A kind of low layer assembling type steel structure house combined wall board |
| CN110905117A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 山东平安建筑工业化科技有限公司 | Precast concrete wallboard |
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