CN108425451A - One kind is whole to pour and hangs integrated wall plate and its ready-package wall body structure - Google Patents
One kind is whole to pour and hangs integrated wall plate and its ready-package wall body structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108425451A CN108425451A CN201810151709.XA CN201810151709A CN108425451A CN 108425451 A CN108425451 A CN 108425451A CN 201810151709 A CN201810151709 A CN 201810151709A CN 108425451 A CN108425451 A CN 108425451A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pendant
- wallboard
- deck
- body structure
- wall body
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
- E04B2/94—Concrete panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/044—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/382—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of concrete or other stone-like substance
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
One kind is whole to pour and hangs integrated wall plate and its ready-package wall body structure, and the integrated wall plate is precast concrete, and top is embedded at least two and pendant, lower part correspond to and be embedded at least two interfacing parts；And the inner end of pendant is embedded in the inside and outside end of R.C. wall board and vertically protrudes from integrated wall plate inner surface；Outer end carries vertical nut, and fixing bolt has been rotated on vertical nut, fixes bolt lower end and carries deck, and the upper surface middle part of pendant wing plate carries splice bar；Interfacing part be with and the steel built-in fitting that is correspondingly arranged of pendant, carry buttcover plate corresponding with the splice bar in integrated wall plate inner surface.The mutual cooperation that the present invention passes through simultaneously pendant, interfacing part, deck and transition piece, realize the quick assembling and nondestructive demounting of wall body structure, a kind of new structure type is provided for wallboard construction, it realizes efficient, quick, accurate construction and produces, realize the panel structure of integrated form and fabricated wall body structure.It can be widely applied to wall construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, especially a kind of prefabricated panel component and quick assembled type retaining wall knot
Structure.
Background technology
Large scale prefabricated concrete integrated wall plate retaining wall, especially the groove profile concrete integrated wall plate fender body of high-strength light
Function admirable；Especially when adding heat preservation energy-saving construction inside integrated wall plate fender body, is formed and carry insulating layer and air blanketing
Building enclosure wall, there is more excellent wall performance, including structural behaviour to go along with sb. to guard him performance, fire retardant anticorrosion performance, build
Heat preservation, heat-insulated, accumulation of heat, sound insulation, sealing, endurance quality.
But although prefabricated simple and practicable, its installation, positioning, the connection of large wall panel, especially in place, positioning, connect
It connects, fix, do not obtain effective solution scheme always, it is difficult to find exquisite connector and connection method, cause integrated wall plate
Connection complicated difficult is done, and inefficiency, problem are the more, with high costs, even up to more than half of wall body structure totle drilling cost.
And all no system of existing design handle well the accurate making of wallboard, reliable installation, effectively adjust, be accurately positioned,
The problem of energy-efficient, doors and windows sealing, this is the major reason for causing prefabrication and assembly construction wall to be difficult to widely apply；It is especially plug-in
The connectivity problem between integrated relationship problem, upper wainscot sheathing, wallboard between the connector problem of wallboard, connector and wallboard with
Connectivity problem, wallboard between building structure and the sealing problem between wallboard, the prepackage of wallboard, positioning, positioning, fixed relationship
Problem；And doors and windows sealing problem, cold bridge problem, wall and connection endurance issues, etc.；These seem simple wallboard and ask
Topic, and the long-standing challenge of traditional assembled wall body structure, even more system problem.Problems seem respectively solely
It is vertical, it is in fact interrelated, it is difficult to independently solve, it is necessary to which that system research, this is the key point of assembled wall body structure.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is whole pour and hang integrated wall plate and its ready-package wall body structure, to solve existing dress
The technologies such as the comprehensive performance problem with formula wall, especially installation question, power saving, endurance issues, erection of doors and windows problem
Problem is realized purpose of the multiple functions based on one.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
One kind is whole to pour and hangs integrated wall plate, and the integrated wall plate is precast concrete, and top is embedded at least two and hangs
Part, lower part, which correspond to, is embedded at least two interfacing parts；Described and pendant be cross section with laterally and pendant wing plate and it is vertical simultaneously
H-shaped, T shapes or the square-tube-shaped steel built-in fitting of pendant web；Described and pendant inner end is embedded in the inside and outside end of R.C. wall board and hangs down
Directly protrude from integrated wall plate inner surface；Outer end carries vertical nut, and fixing bolt, the fixing spiral shell have been rotated on vertical nut
Bolt lower end protrudes from and pendant outer end lower surface；The fixing bolt lower end carries deck, and card slot, the card are carried on deck
Fixing bolt is fixed with lower end in the card slot of deck；Described and pendant wing plate upper surface middle part carries splice bar；The docking
Part is the steel built-in fitting being correspondingly arranged with described and pendant, in integrated wall plate inner surface with corresponding with the splice bar
Buttcover plate.
Described and pendant deck is rectangular pipe fittings, and elongated hole is provided on pipe fitting upper flange and forms card slot；The elongated hole
Width with fix the diameter of bolt be adapted, length be more than fix the diameter of bolt, formed laterally fix, longitudinally adjust formula card slot；
When in the deck carry sliding panel when, on sliding panel carry location hole, the fixing screw bolt passes card slot and
Sliding panel location hole, and be supported on deck rectangular tube lower wing plate with lower end.
It is respectively provided on described and pendant web and simultaneously pendant wing plate and pendant wears muscle hole；It is mutual that described and pendant wears muscle hole
For spatial offset hole；It is worn in described and pendant and is equipped with lateral and/or vertical anchor bar in muscle hole respectively.
The interfacing part is steel built-in fitting identical with described and pendant cross section；In interfacing part web and the interfacing part wing
On plate, it is respectively provided with and wears the corresponding interfacing part in muscle hole with described and pendant and wear muscle hole；It wears in muscle hole and wears in the interfacing part
There is lateral or/and vertical anchor bar；The outer end face of the interfacing part carries buttcover plate, with to connected nut on buttcover plate.
Described and pendant is transversely arranged according to spacing and is connected on lateral anchor bar, forms simultaneously pendant transverse direction arrangement of reinforcement
Skeleton；The interfacing part is transversely arranged according to spacing and is connected on lateral anchor bar, forms interfacing part and laterally matches muscles and bones
Frame；Described and pendant and corresponding interfacing part vertical array are simultaneously connected on vertical anchor bar, form Vertical Reinforcement skeleton.
Described and pendant is laterally outside the anchor bar with tendons skeleton, interfacing part laterally with tendons skeleton and Vertical Reinforcement skeleton
It is enclosed with steel wire or expanded metal lath week, forms precombined rib of slab reinforced components.
The integrated wall plate is precast concrete groove profile wallboard, including panel, is arranged circumferentially in panel inner surface periphery
Periphery fin and the reinforcement fin being arranged in the fin of periphery, panel, periphery fin and reinforcement fin are mutually enclosed board slot.
Door-window opening is carried on the integrated wall plate, and inner circumferential fin is carried on the door-window opening periphery；In the inner circumferential
Sash is fixed on fin；With cornicing, the sash is fitted in inner circumferential fin to cornice on the periphery of the sash
Inner surface, and with fastener forward direction pressing on inner circumferential fin；The pressing between inner circumferential fin of cornicing of the sash has close
Packing forms positive pressing hermatic door window frame.
The integrated wall plate inner surface carries insulation and decoration layer, includes successively the filling block being embedded in board slot, is layed in and fills out
Fill the face layer of the thermal insulation board and setting and thermal insulation board inner surface of block inner surface；Between the filling block and panel with air every
Layer；When the integrated wall plate inner surface is simultaneous with insulating layer and door and window, the sash of the door and window is mounted in insulating layer.
A kind of whole ready-package wall body structure for pouring and hanging integrated wall plate described in application, the wall body structure is by layer wall
Structure constitutes or overlaps the architectural exterior-protecting construction constituted upwards in turn by layer wall body structure；The layer wall body structure is by the wall
Plate is hung in superstructure structure peripheral with upper end and pendant, is attempted by corresponding layer building structure periphery with lower end interfacing part
It is formed；The building structure is building girder construction or harden structure.
The layer wall body structure includes prepackage cartridge structure and prepackage hanging structure.
The deck of the integrated wall plate is mounted in architecture beam structure in advance or harden structure upper surface periphery, formation are loaded in advance
Holder structure；The building structure forms the building structure with prepackage deck.
The integrated wall plate is fixed with the fixing bolt of upper end and pendant in corresponding deck, forms prepackage hanging knot
Structure.Layer
The wall body structure includes the separately adjustable structure of three-dimensional：
The prepackage cartridge structure forms separately adjustable knot inside and outside wallboard with external position in the card slot lateral adjustments wallboard of deck
Structure.
It is separately adjustable to form wallboard or so with the card slot longitudinally adjust wallboard left and right position of deck for the prepackage hanging structure
Structure.
The prepackage hanging structure fixes bolt turn with simultaneously pendant and adjusts wallboard upper and lower position, and it is independent up and down to form wallboard
Adjustment structure.
The wall body structure includes three-dimensional location-independent structure：
The wallboard of the wall body structure is located in inside and outside the card slot transverse direction to position deck in building structure, is formed inside and outside wallboard solely
It halts bit architecture.
The wallboard of the wall body structure is located in the snap-gauge or so of deck in the card slot of deck, and it is independent to form wallboard or so
Location structure.
The wallboard of the wall body structure with fix bolt be rotated with up and down be located on deck, formed wallboard up and down location-independent
Structure.
The wallboard of the layer wall body structure is docked at lower end interfacing part on lower layer's wall body structure wallboard upper end and pendant, and
It is connected with transition piece, forms up and down simultaneously hanging hang structure；The transition piece is single-order ladder strip piece, and tread is fastened on bolt thereon
The upper and lower tread of layer wallboard buttcover plate fixes on the inside of bottom wall panel and hanging plate.
Compared with prior art the invention has the characteristics that and advantageous effect：
The present invention provides a kind of integrated wall plate, has gathered the functions such as assembly, connection and has been integrated, has realized the integrated production of wallboard
Processing and joint connection in site construction, anchor bar combines and pendant, interfacing part form the accessory skeleton in wallboard, and pendant and right
Fitting plays a dual role of bar connecting and wallboard connection simultaneously, by panel structure and the organic set of connection structure to one
It rises, effectively improves the construction efficiency and later stage fabricated construction efficiency and effect of wallboard.
By be embedded in wallboard and pendant realize levels wallboard with the type of attachment of part parallel connection and with building
The connection of structure, when installation, it is only necessary to adjust wallboard upper end and pendant carry out three-dimensional and adjust the essence that wallboard can be realized
True location and installation：First layer will first fix bolt and be articulated in the location hole of deck sliding panel, realizes prepackage, at this time crane etc.
Large-scale Hoisting equipment can be withdrawn, artificial subsequently adjust；The second layer is connected by the sliding between sliding panel and card slot
The adjusting for realizing left and right directions is connect, by fixing the adjusting that is threadedly coupled realization upper and lower directions of the bolt with vertical nut；Third
Layer, between wallboard upper end and horizontal structure and pendant and deck are fixed, the lower end of wallboard naturally vertically with bottom wall panel
Upper plate connector connects, and whole process is simply easy to operate, and construction efficiency is more preferable, construction precision higher.
The present invention realizes the quick of wall body structure by the mutual cooperation of simultaneously pendant, interfacing part, deck and transition piece
Assembly and nondestructive demounting provide a kind of new structure and installation form for wallboard construction, realize efficiently, it is quick, accurately apply
Work and production, realize the panel structure of integrated form and fabricated wall body structure.It can be widely applied to wall construction.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of R.C. wall board base of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention and pendant.
Fig. 3 is the present invention and the attachment structure schematic diagram of pendant and deck.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of interfacing part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention matches tendons skeleton.
Fig. 6 is the top partial structural diagram that the present invention matches tendons skeleton.
Fig. 7 is the lower part partial structural diagram that the present invention matches tendons skeleton.
Fig. 8 is wallboard of the present invention and window frame attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of wall body structure of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the partial structural diagram of wall body structure of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the transition piece of the present invention.
Reference numeral：1- integrated wall plates, 1-1- panels, the peripheries 1-2- fin, 1-3- reinforce fin, 1-4- inner circumferentials fin,
1-5- board slots；2- insulation and decorations layer, 2-1 filling blocks, 2-2 air buffers, 2-3 thermal insulation boards, the faces 2-4 layer；3- and pendant, 3-1- are simultaneously
Pendant web, 3-2- and pendant wing plate, 3-3- and pendant wear muscle hole, 3-4- splice bars, the vertical nuts of 3-5-, 3-6- fixing spiral shells
Bolt；4- interfacing parts, 4-1- interfacing parts web, 4-2- interfacing parts wing plate, 4-3- buttcover plates, 4-4- interfacing parts wear muscle hole, 4-5- pairs
Connected nut；5- decks, 5-1 card slots, 5-2 sliding panels, 5-3- location holes；6- laterally matches tendons skeleton with tendons skeleton, 6-1- and pendant,
6-2- interfacing parts are laterally with tendons skeleton, 6-3- Vertical Reinforcement skeletons；7- window frames, 7-1- window frames cornice；8- building structure；9- transition
Part.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment is shown in Figure 1, it is this it is whole pour and hang integrated wall plate, the integrated wall plate 1 is precast concrete,
Top is embedded at least two and pendant 3, lower part correspond to and be embedded at least two interfacing parts 4.
Shown in Figure 2, described and pendant 3 is cross section with lateral and pendant wing plate and vertical and pendant web H
Shape, T shapes or square-tube-shaped steel built-in fitting；Described and pendant wing plate 3-2 upper surface middle part carries splice bar 3-4；It is described and hang
The inner end of part is embedded in the inside and outside end of R.C. wall board and vertically protrudes from integrated wall plate inner surface；Wherein inner end and pendant web
It is respectively provided on 3-1 and simultaneously pendant wing plate 3-2 and pendant wears muscle hole 3-3；Described and pendant wears muscle hole 3-3 phases spatial offset each other
Hole；It is shown in Figure 6, it is worn in described and pendant and is equipped with lateral and/or vertical anchor bar in muscle hole respectively.Outer end is with perpendicular
To nut 3-5, it has been rotated on vertical nut and has fixed bolt 3-6, the fixing bolt lower end protrudes from and pendant outer end following table
Face.
Shown in Figure 3, the lower ends the fixing bolt 3-6 carry deck 5, and card slot 5-1, the card are carried on deck 5
Fixing bolt is fixed with lower end in the card slot of deck；Described and pendant deck 5 is rectangular pipe fittings, and length is provided on pipe fitting upper flange
Shape hole forms card slot 5-1；The width of the elongated hole is adapted with the fixing diameter of bolt, length is more than the fixing diameter of bolt, shape
At lateral fixing, longitudinally adjust formula card slot；When carrying sliding panel 5-2 in the deck, location hole is carried on sliding panel
5-3, the fixing screw bolt passes card slot and sliding panel location hole, and deck rectangular tube lower wing plate is supported on lower end
On.
The card slot is slidably connected along between the elongated setting of rectangular tube and sliding panel, and level may be implemented in the two
The adjusting in direction, wherein the slot body width of card slot are adapted with sliding panel width, width of rebate is less than sliding panel width, and limitation is slided
The vertical displacement of movable plate；Sliding panel is inverted U-shaped, rectangle or swallow-tail form, and guarantee has certain thickness, and positioning is passed through when fixing bolt
Kong Shi can form interim connection with sliding panel.
Shown in Figure 4, the interfacing part is steel built-in fitting identical with described and pendant cross section；The interfacing part
4 be the steel built-in fitting being correspondingly arranged with described and pendant, in integrated wall plate inner surface with corresponding with the splice bar
Buttcover plate 4-3.On interfacing part web 4-1 and interfacing part wing plate 4-2, it is respectively provided with that wear muscle hole with described and pendant corresponding
Interfacing part wears muscle hole 4-4；It is shown in Figure 7, it is worn in the interfacing part and is equipped with lateral or/and vertical anchor bar in muscle hole；
The outer end face of the interfacing part carries buttcover plate 4-3, with to connected nut 4-5 on buttcover plate.
It is shown in Figure 5, match tendons skeleton 6 to be cast in concrete, described and pendant is transversely arranged according to spacing, simultaneously
It is connected on lateral anchor bar, is formed and pendant laterally matches tendons skeleton 6-1；The interfacing part is transversely arranged according to spacing, simultaneously
It is connected on lateral anchor bar, forms interfacing part and laterally match tendons skeleton 6-2；Described and pendant is vertically arranged with corresponding interfacing part
It arranges and is connected on vertical anchor bar, form Vertical Reinforcement skeleton 6-3；Described and pendant is laterally horizontal with tendons skeleton, interfacing part
It is enclosed with steel wire or expanded metal lath to the anchor bar periphery with tendons skeleton and Vertical Reinforcement skeleton, precombined rib of slab is formed and matches
Rib component, and the end of anchor bar is connected with nut.
Shown in Figure 8, the integrated wall plate 1 is precast concrete groove profile wallboard, including panel 1-1, is arranged circumferentially
The periphery fin 1-2 of panel inner surface periphery and reinforcement fin 1-3, panel 1-1, the periphery fin 1- being arranged in the fin of periphery
2 and reinforcement fin 1-3 is mutually enclosed board slot 1-5；The reinforcement fin 1-3 be linear type, cross, groined type either
Rectangular ring structure.
Door-window opening is carried on the integrated wall plate 1, and inner circumferential fin 1-4 is carried on the door-window opening periphery；Described
It is fixed with sash on inner circumferential fin 1-4；With cornicing, the sash is fitted in inner circumferential to cornice on the periphery of the sash
The inner surface of fin, and with fastener forward direction pressing on inner circumferential fin；Cornicing for the sash is pressed between inner circumferential fin
Intrinsic gasket forms positive pressing hermatic door window frame.
In this example, by taking sash as an example, the window frame 7 of the sash circumferentially about vertically cornices 7-1 to being externally provided with a circle, described
Normal bonding cornice on inner circumferential fin 1-3, and is connected by fasteners such as screws.1 inner surface of the integrated wall plate is with guarantor
Warm decorative layer 2 includes successively the filling block 2-1 being embedded in board slot 1-5, is layed in the thermal insulation board 2-3 of filling block inner surface and sets
It sets and the face of thermal insulation board inner surface layer 2-4；There are spacing, formation air buffer 2-2, institutes between the filling block 2-1 and panel
It is 5mm~15mm to state spacing；The air buffer is formed simultaneously air slow setting layer, insulating layer, puigging, thermal insulation layer；The face
The inner surface of plate 1-1 and filling block 2-1 are equipped with thermal insulation board knead dough layer successively；The thermal insulation board passes through mortar and/or fastener
It is fixed on the filling block of the prefabricated panel；The face layer is mortar surface layer, cement board surface layer or gypsum board finish.
When the integrated wall plate inner surface is simultaneous with insulating layer and door and window, the sash of the door and window is mounted in heat preservation
In layer.Be correspondingly provided with door-window opening when door and window is installed, on insulating layer, the thickness of thermal insulation board and the thickness of sash be adapted and
It is directly attached to sash surrounding, avoids cold bridge effect.
It is shown in Figure 9, the whole ready-package wall body structure for pouring and hanging integrated wall plate described in this application, the wall knot
Structure is to be made of layer wall body structure or overlap the architectural exterior-protecting construction constituted upwards in turn by layer wall body structure；The layer wall knot
Structure is to be hung in superstructure structure peripheral with upper end and pendant by the wallboard, be attempted by corresponding layer with lower end interfacing part
Building structure periphery is formed；The building structure is building girder construction or harden structure.
The layer wall body structure includes prepackage cartridge structure and prepackage hanging structure；The deck of the integrated wall plate is mounted in advance
Building structure girder construction or harden structure upper surface periphery, form prepackage cartridge structure；The building structure is formed with prepackage
The building structure of deck；The integrated wall plate is fixed with the fixing bolt of upper end and pendant in corresponding deck, forms prepackage
Hanging structure.
The wall body structure includes the separately adjustable structure of three-dimensional：
The prepackage cartridge structure forms separately adjustable knot inside and outside wallboard with external position in the card slot lateral adjustments wallboard of deck
Structure.
It is separately adjustable to form wallboard or so with the card slot longitudinally adjust wallboard left and right position of deck for the prepackage hanging structure
Structure.
The prepackage hanging structure fixes bolt turn with simultaneously pendant and adjusts wallboard upper and lower position, and it is independent up and down to form wallboard
Adjustment structure.
The wall body structure includes three-dimensional location-independent structure：
The wallboard of the wall body structure is located in inside and outside the card slot transverse direction to position deck in building structure, is formed inside and outside wallboard solely
It halts bit architecture.
The wallboard of the wall body structure is located in the snap-gauge or so of deck in the card slot of deck, and it is independent to form wallboard or so
Location structure.
The wallboard of the wall body structure with fix bolt be rotated with up and down be located on deck, formed wallboard up and down location-independent
Structure.
Between the layer wall body structure by up and down and hang form overlap successively：
Shown in Figure 10, the wallboard lower end interfacing part of upper wall structure and lower layer's wall body structure wallboard upper end and pendant are with mistake
The interconnection of part 9 is crossed, simultaneously hanging hang structure is formed up and down；Shown in Figure 11, the transition piece 9 is single-order ladder strip piece, terraced thereon
Face is fastened on the upper and lower tread of top wall panel buttcover plate with bolt and fixes on the inside of bottom wall panel and hanging plate.
The wall body structure further includes seal construction；When the wall body structure is made of upper and lower or two pieces of left and right with cornice sheathing
When, seal construction is carried between two blocks of wallboards；Including：A carries fixing slot in prefabricated panel surrounding side；B is at two pieces
It is the sealing strip of groined type that being fixed in fixing slot between wallboard, which has cross section,；The sealing strips of c up and down are in wallboard corner shape
Across, and be connected with each other with cross section cruciform joint identical with sealing strip；Flow-guiding type is formed between two blocks of wallboards
Pressing seals；The panel structure forms flow-guiding type pressing and seals wallboard.
A kind of construction method of ready-package wall body structure as mentioned, including installation method, are as follows：
Step 1, prefabrication process wallboard.
Deck is fixed on the girder construction of building structure or the upper surface of harden structure by step 2, is formed with deck
Building structure.
Integrated wall plate is articulated in simultaneously pendant on the deck of horizontal structure, forms pre-hung wall body structure by step 3.
Step 4 is independently adjusted inside and outside wallboard with simultaneously pendant and pedestal, is controlled, upper and lower position, forms positioning wall
Structure.
Step 5 will simultaneously pendant be fixed on the base, and form fixed panel structure.
Further include step 6, the lower end interfacing part of top wall panel is connected on the upper plate connector of lower layer's wall body structure, shape
At same part parallel connection wall body structure.
Construction method further includes the production method of integrated wall plate, is as follows：
Tendons skeleton is matched in step 1, assembly：Anchor bar and pendant and interfacing part assembly are matched into tendons skeleton in wallboard inside.
Step 2 pours panel, periphery fin, inner circumferential fin and the reinforcement fin of prefabricated panel.
Step 3 fills filling block in board slot.
Step 4 installs door and window on inner circumferential fin.
Step 5 is sequentially connected insulating layer knead dough layer in panel inner surface.
Claims (13)
- It pours 1. one kind is whole and hangs integrated wall plate, it is characterised in that：The integrated wall plate（1）It is precast concrete, top is embedded at least two and pendant（3）, lower part correspond to it is pre-buried There are at least two interfacing parts（4）；Described and pendant（3）It is H-shaped, T shapes or the square-tube-shaped that cross section carries laterally simultaneously pendant wing plate and vertical simultaneously pendant web Steel built-in fitting；Described and pendant inner end is embedded in the inside and outside end of R.C. wall board and vertically protrudes from integrated wall plate inner surface；Outside End carries vertical nut（3-5）, fixing bolt has been rotated on vertical nut（3-6）, the fixing bolt lower end protrudes from simultaneously Pendant outer end lower surface；The fixing bolt（3-6）Lower end carries deck（5）, in deck（5）It is upper to carry card slot（5-1）, the fixing bolt with Lower end fixes in the card slot of deck；Described and pendant wing plate（3-2）Upper surface middle part carry splice bar（3-4）；The interfacing part（4）The steel built-in fitting being correspondingly arranged with described and pendant, integrated wall plate inner surface carry with The corresponding buttcover plate of the splice bar（4-3）.
- It whole pour 2. according to claim 1 and hangs integrated wall plate, it is characterised in that：Described and pendant deck（5）It is rectangular pipe fittings, elongated hole is provided on pipe fitting upper flange and forms card slot（5-1）；The length The width in shape hole is adapted with the fixing diameter of bolt, length is more than the fixing diameter of bolt, forms located lateral, longitudinally adjust formula card Slot；When in the deck carry sliding panel（5-2）When, location hole is carried on sliding panel（5-3）, the fixing bolt according to It is secondary to pass through card slot and sliding panel location hole, and be supported on deck rectangular tube lower wing plate with lower end.
- It whole pour 3. according to claim 1 and hangs integrated wall plate, it is characterised in that：Described and pendant web（3-1）With simultaneously pendant wing plate（3-2）On be respectively provided with and pendant wears muscle hole（3-3）；It is described and hang Part wears muscle hole（3-3）Mutually spatial offset hole each other；It wears to be equipped with respectively in muscle hole in described and pendant and laterally and/or vertically anchor Reinforcing bar.
- It whole pour 4. according to claim 3 and hangs integrated wall plate, it is characterised in that：The interfacing part is steel built-in fitting identical with described and pendant cross section；In interfacing part web（4-1）With interfacing part wing plate（4-2）On, it is respectively provided with that wear muscle hole with described and pendant corresponding right Fitting wears muscle hole（4-4）；It is worn in the interfacing part and is equipped with lateral or/and vertical anchor bar in muscle hole；The outer end face of the interfacing part carries buttcover plate（4-3）, with to connected nut on buttcover plate（4-5）.
- It whole pour 5. according to claim 4 and hangs integrated wall plate, it is characterised in that：Described and pendant is transversely arranged according to spacing and is connected on lateral anchor bar, is formed and pendant laterally matches tendons skeleton （6-1）；The interfacing part is transversely arranged according to spacing and is connected on lateral anchor bar, forms interfacing part and laterally matches tendons skeleton （6-2）；Described and pendant and corresponding interfacing part vertical array are simultaneously connected on vertical anchor bar, form Vertical Reinforcement skeleton （6-3）；Described and pendant laterally wrap by the anchor bar periphery with tendons skeleton, interfacing part laterally with tendons skeleton and Vertical Reinforcement skeleton It is wrapped with steel wire or expanded metal lath, forms precombined rib of slab reinforced components.
- 6. whole according to claim 1 to 5 any one is poured and hangs integrated wall plate, it is characterised in that：The integrated wall plate（1）For precast concrete groove profile wallboard, including panel（1-1）, be arranged circumferentially outside panel inner surface The periphery fin in week（1-2）With the reinforcement fin being arranged in the fin of periphery（1-3）, panel（1-1）, periphery fin（1-2）With Reinforce fin（1-3）Mutually it is enclosed board slot（1-5）.
- It whole pour 7. according to claim 6 and hangs integrated wall plate, it is characterised in that：The integrated wall plate（1）It is upper to carry door-window opening, carry inner circumferential fin on the door-window opening periphery（1-4）；Described Inner circumferential fin（1-4）On be fixed with sash；The periphery of the sash is with cornicing, and the sash is fitted in the inner surface of inner circumferential fin to cornice, and with fastening Part forward direction pressing is on inner circumferential fin；The pressing between inner circumferential fin of cornicing of the sash has gasket, forms positive pressing hermatic door window frame.
- It whole pour 8. according to claim 7 and hangs integrated wall plate, it is characterised in that：The integrated wall plate（1）Inner surface carries insulation and decoration layer（2）, include embedded board slot successively（1-5）Interior filling block（2- 1）, be layed in the thermal insulation board of filling block inner surface（2-3）With the face layer of setting and thermal insulation board inner surface（2-4）；When between the filling block and panel carry air buffer（2-2）When, form thermal insulation layer, slow setting layer；When the integrated wall plate inner surface is simultaneous with insulating layer and door and window, the sash of the door and window is mounted in insulating layer It is interior.
- 9. a kind of whole ready-package wall body structure for pouring and hanging integrated wall plate using described in claim 1 to 8 any one, special Sign is：The wall body structure is that the building enclosure knot constituted is made of or overlapped upwards in turn by layer wall body structure layer wall body structure Structure；The layer wall body structure is hung in superstructure structure peripheral, with lower end interfacing part with upper end and pendant by the wallboard Corresponding layer building structure periphery is attempted by be formed；The building structure is building girder construction or harden structure.
- 10. wall body structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The layer wall body structure includes prepackage cartridge structure and prepackage hanging structure；The deck of the integrated wall plate is mounted in architecture beam structure or harden structure upper surface periphery in advance, forms prepackage deck knot Structure；The building structure forms the building structure with prepackage deck；The integrated wall plate is fixed with the fixing bolt of upper end and pendant in corresponding deck, forms prepackage hanging structure.
- 11. wall body structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The layer wall body structure includes the separately adjustable structure of three-dimensional：The prepackage cartridge structure is laterally pre-adjusted external position in wallboard with the card slot of deck, is formed separately adjustable inside and outside wallboard Structure；The prepackage hanging structure forms wallboard or so separately adjustable knot with the card slot longitudinally adjust wallboard left and right position of deck Structure；The prepackage hanging structure fixes bolt turn with simultaneously pendant and adjusts wallboard upper and lower position, and it is separately adjustable to form wallboard or more Structure.
- 12. wall body structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The layer wall body structure includes three-dimensional location-independent structure：The wallboard of the layer wall body structure is located in inside and outside the card slot transverse direction to position deck in building structure, is formed inside and outside wallboard Location-independent structure；The wallboard of the wall body structure is located in the snap-gauge or so of deck in the card slot of deck, forms wallboard or so location-independent Structure；The wallboard of the wall body structure is rotated with to fix bolt and is located on deck up and down, forms wallboard location-independent knot up and down Structure.
- 13. wall body structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The wallboard of the layer wall body structure is docked at lower end interfacing part on lower layer's wall body structure wallboard upper end and pendant, and with mistake Cross part（9）Connection forms up and down simultaneously hanging hang structure；The transition piece（9）For single-order ladder strip piece, tread is fastened on the upper and lower tread card of top wall panel buttcover plate with bolt thereon Gu on the inside of bottom wall panel and hanging plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810151709.XA CN108425451B (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | Integrally cast and hung integrated wallboard and quick-assembly wall structure thereof |
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| CN201810151709.XA CN108425451B (en) | 2018-02-14 | 2018-02-14 | Integrally cast and hung integrated wallboard and quick-assembly wall structure thereof |
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| CN108425451A true CN108425451A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
| CN108425451B CN108425451B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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| EP4194631A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-14 | Lesage Developpement S.A.S. | Prefabricated composite facade panel and method for constructing a facade of a building |
| FR3143638A1 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2024-06-21 | Lesage Developpement | Prefabricated hybrid construction panel, particularly for building facades |
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| CN108425451B (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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