CN105421656B - External wall board installation structure of embedded type steel structure assembled house - Google Patents
External wall board installation structure of embedded type steel structure assembled house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105421656B CN105421656B CN201510895448.9A CN201510895448A CN105421656B CN 105421656 B CN105421656 B CN 105421656B CN 201510895448 A CN201510895448 A CN 201510895448A CN 105421656 B CN105421656 B CN 105421656B
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- China
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- steel
- wall board
- side fascia
- external wall
- girder steel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
An external wall board installation structure of an embedded type steel structure assembled house comprises steel columns (1), an upper steel beam (2) and a lower steel beam (3), and is characterized in that the lower end of an external wall board (4) is inserted in a support of the lower steel beam (3) through a groove, the external wall board (4) is integrally embedded between the steel columns (1), the thickness of the external wall board (4) is matched with the width of the steel columns (1) so that outer-protruding surfaces can not exist inside or outside a room after the external wall board (4) is installed, a step body (5) on the upper portion of the external wall board (4) is tightly attached to the outer side face of the upper steel beam (2), extends upwards and exceeds the upper surface of the upper steel beam (2), a plurality of U-shaped fixing parts (6) are installed on the upper surface of the upper steel beam (2), notches (7) for fixing screws to penetrate are formed in the perpendicular edges of the U-shaped fixing parts (6), the left-and-right distance and the vertical distance of the notches (7) can be adjusted, and external wall board fixing bolts (8) penetrate through screw holes (12) in the step body (5) and the notches (7), and connect and fix the upper end of the external wall board (4) and the upper steel beam (2) through nuts (9). The external wall board installation structure is convenient to install, high in efficiency and capable of remarkably increasing the usable area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Building technology, especially a kind of prefabrication type can factorial praluction, field-installed building structure
Part, specifically a kind of built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure.
Background technology
At present, the steel house technology on market mainly has three kinds：One kind is Low-rise Lightweight Steel Os Draconis residence technology；Second
It is steel support structure+blockwork on the middle and senior level to plant；The third is steel support structure on the middle and senior level+Light trabses technology；
The first technology is relatively ripe, but due to main structure it is limited many unsuitable for doing using light gauge cold-formed steel shape bearing capacity
Layer, skyscraper, it is difficult to large-scale promotion.Work is built by laying bricks or stones due to there are a large amount of scenes second, the theory with architectural industrialization
Greatly differ from each other, do not meet the developing direction in future.The third technology is still also ripe far away in development, also there are some technical
Problem, its maximum problem be due to inner-outer wall using using grouting Light trabses, be that main structure junction is easy
The crack that generation is caused by displacement structure, this phenomenon is especially susceptible in some high residential buildings to be occurred, built one
A little experimental counties, this problem is than more prominent.In addition to one states three kinds of structures, also a kind of built-in steel Standard building body
System, it is a kind of green novel fabricated steel structure technique, and its " double modulus " based on modularization is coordinated and " module group
Conjunction " technology is to build principal character and the industrialized building technique system with the characteristics of built-in steel structure, the big plates of PC etc., the skill
Art is through building（House）The overall process such as design, processing, installation, equipment installation, decorations, smart home, realize
Industrialization, the intensive and socialization of overall process is built in house, so as to improve construction engineering quality and benefit, realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction
With resources conservation.
This embedded assembling house is mainly characterized in that：Building system is coordinated to form module machine using double modulus, can
Combine the architectural plane and elevation of building from all kinds of houses of 80 ㎡~160 ㎡.As long as the on-gauge plate that basic module is formed is added
Part sketch plate can meet the plane and facade size of all kinds of living require-ments, so as to form standardized designs, and for batch production
Production lays the foundation.Building is using steel construction bearing system and the big plate series of PC, overlapping flooring（Roofing）Plate, EC wallboards, ALC walls
Plate shape improves life-span and the anti-seismic performance of building into complete agent structure.The big plates of PC are using both sides concrete centre plus heat-insulation layer
Inside holding construction, meet incubation and thermal insulation function, improve energy-saving effect, meanwhile, meet fire prevention, the requirement such as sound insulation.Substantially
The project such as eliminate scaffold, template, plaster, eliminating that beam, post be cast-in-place and the operation such as colligation of reinforcing bar, reducing situ wet work
Industry, and the finishing of integration, its specimen surface is smooth, smooth, eliminates the operations such as traditional mortar is levelling, can directly be scraped
The operation such as putty, spray be white, has saved material.Therefore, the construction period ratio of this assembled industrialized building is conventional shortens 2/3,
Labour cost reduces by 2/3, it is ensured that safety in production and construction quality.Simultaneously steel house usable floor area can increase by 3%~5%,
The advantages such as energy-conserving and environment-protective are projected.Through to agent structure Cost Comparison and Analysis, steel construction assembled-type house is with tradition concrete structure master
The cost of body remains basically stable, but its construction period is traditional 1/3, shortens the investment payback time, and from current steel market
From the point of view of upward price trend, Traditional Man expense constantly increases, and price of steel product drops, and the cost of steel house will be expected to further drop
It is low.One of key technology as built-in steel Standard building system, the wall face that directly affects usable floor area peace
Assembling structure just seems particularly significant.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the needs according to built-in steel Standard building system, designs a kind of built-in steel knot
Structure assembles residence outer wall board mounting structure, to improve installation effectiveness, improves construction area utilization rate, and the interior convex for removing interior is turned
Angle.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure, it includes steel column 1, upper girder steel 2 and lower girder steel 3,
It is characterized in that the lower end groove of Side fascia 4 is inserted on the bearing of lower girder steel 3, Side fascia 4 is overall to be inlaid between steel column 1, exterior wall
The thickness of plate 4 matches with the width of steel column 1 and is installed inside and outside rear chamber without convex surface, Side fascia 4 to work as Side fascia 4
The step body 5 on top is close to the lateral surface of upper girder steel 2 and extends upwardly beyond the upper surface of upper girder steel 2, in the upper table of upper girder steel 2
Face is provided with several U-shaped fixtures 6, and the vertical edges of U-shaped fixture 6 are provided with passing through for fixing screws and can adjust left and right
With the notch 7 of upper and lower distance, Side fascia fixing bolt 8 is through the screw 12 and described notch 7 on step body 5 and by nut
9 are fixedly connected the upper end of Side fascia 4 with upper girder steel 2.
Described U-shaped fixture 6 is made up of and is welded on the design attitude of girder steel two blocks of flaps, is formed between two blocks of flaps
Described notch 7.
Equal power plate 10 is added between the vertical edges and nut of described U-shaped fixture 6, the length of equal power plate 10 is more than
The width of notch 7, the two ends of equal power plate are overlapped on respectively the both sides of notch, and Side fascia fixing bolt 8 passes through described equal power plate
Kong Houzai nuts 9 on 10.
Spacer post 11 is added between described upper girder steel 2 and adjacent lower girder steel 3.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Fixed structure design of the present invention by external wall panel structure design and on I-beam, can realize the quick peace of Side fascia
Dress is fixed, and easy to adjust, efficiency high.
Present configuration is simple, manufactures easy for installation.
The present invention can improve careat utilization rate, be not in that the interior convex in the interior easily occurred in prior art is turned
Angle.
The present invention fixes the reliable installation that can realize Side fascia by the groove of bottom and the bolt on top, improves Side fascia
Safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention（Indoor view and the uncoated process of non-girder steel）.
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the Side fascia of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the exterior wall board connecting structure sectional view of the present invention.
In figure：13 is styrofoam, and 14 is notch.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further illustrated.
As Figure 1-3.
A kind of built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure, it includes steel column 1, upper girder steel 2 and lower girder steel 3,
As shown in figure 1, the groove of the lower end of Side fascia 4 is inserted in lower girder steel 3, as shown in Fig. 2 the entirety of Side fascia 4 is inlaid in root steel
Between post 1（A piece steel column is only shown in Fig. 1）, thickness and the width of steel column 1 of Side fascia 4 match and pacify to work as Side fascia 4
, without convex surface, the step body 5 on the top of Side fascia 4 is close to the lateral surface of upper girder steel 2 and is upwardly extended to install indoor and outdoor after finishing
More than the upper surface of upper girder steel 2, several U-shaped fixtures 6 are installed in the upper surface of upper girder steel 2（Every block of Side fascia can be installed
Two flap fixtures）, U-shaped fixture 6 is made up of and is welded on the design attitude of girder steel two blocks of flaps, and U-shaped fixture 6 hangs down
Straight flange is provided with notch 7 that is passing through for fixing screws and can adjusting left and right and upper and lower distance, and Side fascia fixing bolt 8 passes through platform
The screw 12 of rank body 5 and described notch 7 are simultaneously fixedly linked the upper end of Side fascia 4 with upper girder steel 2 by nut 9, such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show.When being embodied as, U-shaped fixture 6 can be bent into 90 degree and open up in vertical edges for one piece of imposite is easy to Side fascia to fix
The long waist shaped notch that bolt is moved up and down wherein.Also can be made up of two blocks of flaps, form described between two blocks of flaps
Notch 7, if the top of notch is not attached to form opening notch, preferably in the vertical edges of described U-shaped fixture 6
Equal power plate 10 is added between nut, the length of equal power plate 10 is more than the width of notch 7, and the two ends of equal power plate are overlapped on respectively
The both sides of notch, Side fascia fixing bolt 8 is through the Kong Houzai nuts 9 on described equal power plate 10.Additionally, being embodied as
When, spacer post 11 is preferably added between upper girder steel 2 and adjacent lower girder steel 3, spacer post is solderable to be mounted on the upper surface of upper girder steel,
Can in the lump operate when U-shaped fixture 6 is welded and complete, the upper surface of spacer post flushes with the most flash of Side fascia.
The present invention using method be：
First, Side fascia is lifted into into erecting bed using hanging device, first by the lower steel of the groove alignment of Side fascia bottom
Beam is simultaneously inserted, then Side fascia is integrally pushed between two steel columns, and now, the step body on Side fascia top is close to upper girder steel
On, now, will can penetrate in installing hole of the Side fascia fixing bolt from Side fascia step body, pass through in Side fascia fixing bolt
Even power plate and nut of screwing on are put on one end of notch（Appropriate pretension）, adjust Side fascia and tighten nut again after in place, make even power
Plate is pressed on flap fixture the fixation for completing Side fascia, the installation of next block of Side fascia is carried out by this step, in whole
Or every block of Side fascia is installed and can use after fixation terminates PLASTIC LAMINATED to upper girder steel and lower girder steel（For every block relatively Side fascia）Enter
Row PLASTIC LAMINATED is installed, to eliminate the exposed part in girder steel room.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is same as the prior art or can be realized using prior art.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure, it includes steel column（1）, upper girder steel（2）And lower girder steel
（3）, it is characterized in that Side fascia（4）Lower end groove is inserted into lower girder steel（3）Bearing on, Side fascia（4）Entirety is inlaid in steel column
（1）Between, Side fascia（4）Thickness and steel column（1）Width match to work as Side fascia（4）Install inside and outside rear chamber
Without convex surface, Side fascia（4）The step body on top（5）It is close to upper girder steel（2）Lateral surface and extend upwardly beyond upper girder steel
（2）Upper surface, in upper girder steel（2）Upper surface several U-shaped fixtures are installed（6）, U-shaped fixture（6）Vertical edges
It is provided with notch pass through for fixing screws and that left and right and upper and lower distance can be adjusted（7）, Side fascia fixing bolt（8）Through platform
Rank body（5）On screw（12）With described notch（7）And by nut（9）By Side fascia（4）Upper end and upper girder steel（2）Phase
Fixed is determined.
2. built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that described U-shaped
Fixture（6）The design attitude of girder steel is made up of and be welded on two blocks of flaps, and described notch is formed between two blocks of flaps（7）.
3. built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described
U-shaped fixture（6）Vertical edges and nut between add equal power plate（10）, equal power plate（10）Length be more than notch（7）
Width, the two ends of equal power plate are overlapped on respectively the both sides of notch, Side fascia fixing bolt（8）Through described equal power plate（10）
On Kong Houzai nuts（9）.
4. built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that described upper
Girder steel（2）With adjacent lower girder steel（3）Between add spacer post（11）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510895448.9A CN105421656B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | External wall board installation structure of embedded type steel structure assembled house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510895448.9A CN105421656B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | External wall board installation structure of embedded type steel structure assembled house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105421656A CN105421656A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105421656B true CN105421656B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=55500161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510895448.9A Active CN105421656B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | External wall board installation structure of embedded type steel structure assembled house |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106351339A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-01-25 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for thermal insulating sandwich concrete external wall panel with steel beams and steel columns |
| CN112523421A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-19 | 华南理工大学 | Composite external wall panel for hiding steel frame beam column |
| CN112663818B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-03-15 | 宿迁永泰邦辰知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Connection structure of assembled building wallboard and steel construction |
| CN113107156B (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-04-12 | 珠海市交通勘察设计院有限公司 | Connecting structure and connecting method for prefabricated external wall panel and prefabricated wall |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1752366A (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-29 | 万平华 | Method for assembling building |
| CN1995578A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-11 | 中国建筑材料科学研究院 | Assembled architecture outer wall and its construction method |
| WO2009031139A2 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Uzi Etgar | Reinforced, load-bearing precast concrete wall panels |
| CN103114663A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-05-22 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Assemble type multifunctional outer wall body and production and installation method thereof |
| WO2014106242A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Priton, Llc | Wall panel and building system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080295450A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Yitzhak Yogev | Prefabricated wall panels and a method for manufacturing the same |
-
2015
- 2015-12-08 CN CN201510895448.9A patent/CN105421656B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1752366A (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-29 | 万平华 | Method for assembling building |
| CN1995578A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-11 | 中国建筑材料科学研究院 | Assembled architecture outer wall and its construction method |
| WO2009031139A2 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Uzi Etgar | Reinforced, load-bearing precast concrete wall panels |
| WO2014106242A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Priton, Llc | Wall panel and building system |
| CN103114663A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-05-22 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Assemble type multifunctional outer wall body and production and installation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105421656A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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