CN105421656A - External wall board installation structure of embedded type steel structure assembled house - Google Patents
External wall board installation structure of embedded type steel structure assembled house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105421656A CN105421656A CN201510895448.9A CN201510895448A CN105421656A CN 105421656 A CN105421656 A CN 105421656A CN 201510895448 A CN201510895448 A CN 201510895448A CN 105421656 A CN105421656 A CN 105421656A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- wall board
- side fascia
- external wall
- girder steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
Abstract
An external wall board installation structure of an embedded type steel structure assembled house comprises steel columns (1), an upper steel beam (2) and a lower steel beam (3), and is characterized in that the lower end of an external wall board (4) is inserted in a support of the lower steel beam (3) through a groove, the external wall board (4) is integrally embedded between the steel columns (1), the thickness of the external wall board (4) is matched with the width of the steel columns (1) so that outer-protruding surfaces can not exist inside or outside a room after the external wall board (4) is installed, a step body (5) on the upper portion of the external wall board (4) is tightly attached to the outer side face of the upper steel beam (2), extends upwards and exceeds the upper surface of the upper steel beam (2), a plurality of U-shaped fixing parts (6) are installed on the upper surface of the upper steel beam (2), notches (7) for fixing screws to penetrate are formed in the perpendicular edges of the U-shaped fixing parts (6), the left-and-right distance and the vertical distance of the notches (7) can be adjusted, and external wall board fixing bolts (8) penetrate through screw holes (12) in the step body (5) and the notches (7), and connect and fix the upper end of the external wall board (4) and the upper steel beam (2) through nuts (9). The external wall board installation structure is convenient to install, high in efficiency and capable of remarkably increasing the usable area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Building technology, especially a kind of precasting can factorial praluction, field-installed building unit, specifically a kind of built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure.
Background technology
At present, the steel house technology on market mainly contains three kinds: one is Low-rise Lightweight Steel keel residence technology; The second is steel support structure+blockwork on the middle and senior level; The third is steel support structure on the middle and senior level+Light trabs technology; The first technology is relatively ripe, but due to main structure adopt light gauge cold-formed steel shape supporting capacity limited being not too applicable to do multilayer, highrise building, be difficult to large-scale promotion.The second builds work by laying bricks or stones owing to there is a large amount of scene, greatly differs from each other with the theory of architectural industrialization, does not meet following developing direction.The third technology is still also ripe far away in development, also there are some technical problems, its maximum problem all adopts grouting Light trabs because inner-outer wall adopts, be that main structure junction easily produces the crack caused by displacement structure, this phenomenon is easy to especially occur in some high residential buildings, at more built experimental county, this problem is more outstanding.Except one state three kinds of structures except, also has a kind of built-in steel Standard building system, it is a kind of green novel fabricated steel structure technique, it is coordinated based on " double modulus " of modularization and " block combiner " technology is building principal character and with built-in steel structure, the large plate of PC etc. is the industrialized building technique system of feature, this technology is through the design of building (house), processing, install, equipment is installed, decorations, the overall processes such as Smart Home, achieve the industrialization of house building overall process, intensive and socialization, thus improve construction engineering quality and benefit, realize energy-saving and emission-reduction and resources conservation.
The main feature of this embedded assembling house is: building system adopts double modulus to coordinate to form module machine, the architectural plane from all kinds of houses of 80 ㎡ ~ 160 ㎡ capable of being combined and elevation of building.As long as the on-gauge plate that basic module is formed is added plane and the facade size that part sketch plate can meet all kinds of living require-ments, thus form standardized designs, and lay the foundation for factorial praluction.Building adopts steel work bearing system and PC large plate series, superimposed flooring (roofing) plate, and EC wallboard, ALC wallboard form complete agent structure, improve life-span and the anti-seismic performance of building.The large plate of PC adopts the inside holding structure adding insulation layer in the middle of the concrete of both sides, meets incubation and thermal insulation function, improves energy-saving effect, meanwhile, meets the requirements such as fire prevention, sound insulation.The project such as substantially eliminate scaffold, template, plaster, eliminate the operations such as the colligation of the cast-in-place and reinforcing bar of beam, post, decrease situ wet operation, and the finishing of integration, its specimen surface is smooth, smooth, eliminate the operations such as traditional mortar levelling, can directly carry out Puttying, spray the operations such as white, save material.Therefore, the construction period of this assembling industrialized building shortens 2/3 than conventional, and labour cost reduces by 2/3, ensure that safety in production and workmanship.Steel house usable floor area can increase by 3% ~ 5% simultaneously, and the advantages such as energy-conserving and environment-protective are given prominence to.Pass through agent structure Cost Comparison and Analysis, steel work assembled-type house remains basically stable with the cost of traditional concrete main structure body, but its construction period is traditional 1/3, shorten the investment payback time, and from current steel market upward price trend, Traditional Man expense constantly increases, and price of steel product drops, and the cost of steel house will be expected to further reduction.As built-in steel Standard building system one of key technology, the wall face mounting structure that directly affects usable floor area just seems very important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the needs according to built-in steel Standard building system, design a kind of built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure, to improve installation effectiveness, improve building area utilization rate, remove indoor interior convex turning.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure, it comprises steel column 1, upper girder steel 2 and lower girder steel 3, it is characterized in that side fascia 4 lower end groove is inserted on the bearing of lower girder steel 3, side fascia 4 entirety is inlaid between steel column 1, the thickness of side fascia 4 and the width of steel column 1 match and install rear indoor and outdoor all without convex surface with convenient side fascia 4, the step body 5 on side fascia 4 top is close to the lateral surface of girder steel 2 and is extended upwardly beyond the upper surface of girder steel 2, at the upper surface of upper girder steel 2, several U-shaped fixtures 6 are installed, the vertical edges of U-shaped fixture 6 is provided with the notch 7 that also can adjust left and right and upper and lower distance passed for hold-down screw, side fascia set bolt 8 is through the screw 12 on step body 5 and described notch 7 and be fixedly connected in the upper end of side fascia 4 and upper girder steel 2 by nut 9.
Described U-shaped fixture 6 is made up of two blocks of flaps and is welded on the design attitude of girder steel, forms described notch 7 between two blocks of flaps.
Equal power plate 10 is added between the vertical edges and nut of described flap fixture 6, the length of equal power plate 10 is greater than the width of notch 7, the two ends of equal power plate are overlapped on the both sides of notch respectively, and side fascia set bolt 8 is through the Kong Houzai nut 9 on described equal power plate 10.
Steel column 11 is added between described upper girder steel 2 and adjacent lower girder steel 3.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is by the fixed structure design on external wall panel structure design and i beam, and the Fast Installation that can realize side fascia is fixed, and easy to adjust, and efficiency is high.
Structure of the present invention is simple, and making and installation is convenient.
The present invention can improve coverage utilization rate, there will not be convex turning in the indoor that very easily occur in prior art.
The present invention fixes the reliable installation that can realize side fascia by the groove of bottom and the bolt on top, improve the safety of side fascia.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention (indoor view and the not coated process of non-girder steel).
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of side fascia of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is side fascia syndeton sectional view of the present invention.
In figure: 13 is polyphenyl plate, and 14 is notch.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As Figure 1-3.
A kind of built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure, it comprises principal post 1, upper girder steel 2 and lower girder steel 3, as shown in Figure 1, the groove of side fascia 4 lower end is inserted on lower girder steel 3, as shown in Figure 2, the entirety of side fascia 4 is inlaid between root post 1 and (in Fig. 1, a root post is only shown), the thickness of side fascia 4 and the width of column 1 match and install rear indoor and outdoor all without convex surface with convenient side fascia 4, the step body 5 on side fascia 4 top is close to the lateral surface of girder steel 2 and is extended upwardly beyond the upper surface of girder steel 2, at the upper surface of upper girder steel 2, the every block side fascia of several U-shaped fixture 6(is installed and two flap fixtures can be installed), U-shaped fixture 6 is made up of two blocks of flaps and is welded on the design attitude of girder steel, the vertical edges of U-shaped fixture 6 is provided with the notch 7 that also can adjust left and right and upper and lower distance passed for hold-down screw, side fascia set bolt 8 is through the screw 12 of step body 5 and described notch 7 and be fixedly linked in the upper end of side fascia 4 and upper girder steel 2 by nut 9, as shown in Figure 3.During concrete enforcement, U-shaped fixture 6 can be one block of whole plate and is bent into 90 degree and in vertical edges, offers the long waist shaped notch be convenient to side fascia set bolt and carried out moving up and down wherein.Also can be made up of two blocks of flaps, described notch 7 is formed between two blocks of flaps, if the top of notch does not carry out being connected to form opening notch, then add equal power plate 10 between the best vertical edges at described U-shaped fixture 6 and nut, the length of equal power plate 10 is greater than the width of notch 7, the two ends of equal power plate are overlapped on the both sides of notch respectively, and side fascia set bolt 8 is through the Kong Houzai nut 9 on described equal power plate 10.In addition, when specifically implementing, preferably adding every post 11 between upper girder steel 2 and adjacent lower girder steel 3, can be welded on the upper surface of upper girder steel every post, can operate in the lump when welding U-shaped fixture 6, the most flash every upper surface and the side fascia of post flushes.
Using method of the present invention is:
First, utilize hanging device that side fascia is lifted into erecting bed, first girder steel under the groove alignment bottom side fascia is inserted, again side fascia entirety is pushed between two root posts, now, the step body on side fascia top is close on girder steel, now, side fascia set bolt can be penetrated from the installing hole side fascia step body, even power plate is overlapped and nut of screwing on (suitable pretension) in side fascia set bolt one end through notch, fastening nut again after adjustment side fascia puts in place, even power plate is pressed on flap fixture and namely completes the fixing of side fascia, the installation of next block side fascia is carried out by this step, after fixing end installed by whole or every block side fascia namely available PLASTIC LAMINATED on girder steel carry out PLASTIC LAMINATED installation with lower girder steel (relative every block side fascia), to eliminate the exposed part of girder steel indoor.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (4)
1. a built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure, it comprises steel column (1), upper girder steel (2) and lower girder steel (3), it is characterized in that side fascia (4) lower end groove is inserted on the bearing of lower girder steel (3), side fascia (4) entirety is inlaid between steel column (1), the thickness of side fascia (4) and the width of steel column (1) match and install rear indoor and outdoor all without convex surface with convenient side fascia (4), the step body (5) on side fascia (4) top is close to the lateral surface of girder steel (2) and is extended upwardly beyond the upper surface of girder steel (2), at the upper surface of upper girder steel (2), several U-shaped fixtures (6) are installed, the vertical edges of U-shaped fixture (6) is provided with the notch (7) that also can adjust left and right and upper and lower distance passed for hold-down screw, the upper end of side fascia (4) and upper girder steel (2) are fixedly connected through the screw (12) on step body (5) and described notch (7) and by nut (9) by side fascia set bolt (8).
2. built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that described U-shaped fixture (6) is made up of two blocks of flaps and is welded on the design attitude of girder steel, forms described notch (7) between two blocks of flaps.
3. built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that adding equal power plate (10) between the vertical edges and nut of described flap fixture (6), the length of equal power plate (10) is greater than the width of notch (7), the two ends of equal power plate are overlapped on the both sides of notch respectively, and side fascia set bolt (8) is through the Kong Houzai nut (9) on described equal power plate (10).
4. built-in steel Standard residence outer wall board mounting structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that adding steel column (11) between described upper girder steel (2) and adjacent lower girder steel (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510895448.9A CN105421656B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | External wall board installation structure of embedded type steel structure assembled house |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510895448.9A CN105421656B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | External wall board installation structure of embedded type steel structure assembled house |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105421656A true CN105421656A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105421656B CN105421656B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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| CN201510895448.9A Active CN105421656B (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | External wall board installation structure of embedded type steel structure assembled house |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106351339A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-01-25 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for thermal insulating sandwich concrete external wall panel with steel beams and steel columns |
| CN112663818A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 宿迁永泰邦辰知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Connection structure of floor board and shear wall corner steel construction for assembly type structure |
| CN113107156A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-13 | 珠海市交通勘察设计院有限公司 | Connecting structure and connecting method for prefabricated external wall panel and prefabricated wall |
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| CN1752366A (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-29 | 万平华 | Method for assembling building |
| CN1995578A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-11 | 中国建筑材料科学研究院 | Assembled architecture outer wall and its construction method |
| US20080295450A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Yitzhak Yogev | Prefabricated wall panels and a method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2009031139A2 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Uzi Etgar | Reinforced, load-bearing precast concrete wall panels |
| CN103114663A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-05-22 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Assemble type multifunctional outer wall body and production and installation method thereof |
| WO2014106242A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Priton, Llc | Wall panel and building system |
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2015
- 2015-12-08 CN CN201510895448.9A patent/CN105421656B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1752366A (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-29 | 万平华 | Method for assembling building |
| CN1995578A (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2007-07-11 | 中国建筑材料科学研究院 | Assembled architecture outer wall and its construction method |
| US20080295450A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Yitzhak Yogev | Prefabricated wall panels and a method for manufacturing the same |
| WO2009031139A2 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-12 | Uzi Etgar | Reinforced, load-bearing precast concrete wall panels |
| WO2014106242A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-03 | Priton, Llc | Wall panel and building system |
| CN103114663A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-05-22 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Assemble type multifunctional outer wall body and production and installation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106351339A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-01-25 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for thermal insulating sandwich concrete external wall panel with steel beams and steel columns |
| CN112663818A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 宿迁永泰邦辰知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Connection structure of floor board and shear wall corner steel construction for assembly type structure |
| CN113107156A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-13 | 珠海市交通勘察设计院有限公司 | Connecting structure and connecting method for prefabricated external wall panel and prefabricated wall |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105421656B (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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