CN108590025B - Bamboo green assembled house and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Bamboo green assembled house and construction method thereof Download PDF

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CN108590025B
CN108590025B CN201810403403.9A CN201810403403A CN108590025B CN 108590025 B CN108590025 B CN 108590025B CN 201810403403 A CN201810403403 A CN 201810403403A CN 108590025 B CN108590025 B CN 108590025B
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module
frame
bamboo
wall
ground
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CN108590025A (en
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陈复明
王戈
孙涛
周海英
程海涛
宫飞飞
李超
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International Bamboo And Rattan Center
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种竹质绿色装配式房屋,包括固定式主模块和变换式子模块,所述变换式子模块能够围绕固定式主模块进行各端口自由变换对接,形成横向组合、竖向组合、散点状组合;所述变换式子模块包括餐厅模块、厨房模块、门厅模块和洗手间模块;所述固定式主模块包括客厅模块和卧室模块;所述固定式主模块和变换式子模块均由顶板模块、墙板、钢框架、节点连接五金、门窗和地板构成;所述顶板模块、墙板和地板均由竹束/木单板复合加工而成。本发明具有建造速度快、施工能耗低、风格多样、功能化设计等特点。

The invention discloses a bamboo green prefabricated house, which includes a fixed main module and a transformable sub-module. The transformable sub-module can freely transform and dock each port around the fixed main module to form a horizontal combination and a vertical combination. , scattered point combination; the transformable sub-module includes a dining room module, a kitchen module, a foyer module and a toilet module; the fixed main module includes a living room module and a bedroom module; both the fixed main module and the transformable sub-module It is composed of roof modules, wall panels, steel frames, node connection hardware, doors, windows and floors; the roof modules, wall panels and floors are all made of composite bamboo bundles/wooden veneers. The invention has the characteristics of fast construction speed, low construction energy consumption, diverse styles and functional design.

Description

一种竹质绿色装配式房屋及其建造方法A kind of bamboo green prefabricated house and its construction method

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及建筑结构领域,具体涉及一种竹质绿色装配式房屋及其建造方法。The invention relates to the field of building structures, and in particular to a bamboo green prefabricated house and a construction method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

装配式建筑是指采用系统化设计、模块化拆分、工厂制造、现场装配的方式建造房屋,即用预制的部品部件在工地装配而成的建筑。发展装配式建筑是建造方式的重大变革,是推进供给侧结构性改革和新型城镇化发展的重要举措,有利于节约资源能源、减少施工污染、提升劳动生产效率和质量安全水平,有利于促进建筑业与信息化工业化深度融合、培育新产业新动能、推动化解过剩产能。在美国、德国、瑞典、丹麦、澳大利亚、新加坡等国家和地区,装配式建筑比例相对较高。其中德国是世界上住宅装配化与建筑能耗降低幅度发展最快的国家,住宅预制装配式构件比例高达94.5%。根据国家住房城乡建设部公布的数据,现阶段装配式建筑在我国新建建筑中的比例不足5%。Prefabricated buildings refer to the construction of houses using systematic design, modular disassembly, factory manufacturing, and on-site assembly, that is, buildings assembled on the construction site using prefabricated components. The development of prefabricated buildings is a major change in construction methods and an important measure to promote supply-side structural reform and new urbanization development. It is conducive to saving resources and energy, reducing construction pollution, improving labor productivity and quality and safety levels, and is conducive to promoting construction Deeply integrate industry and informatization industrialization, cultivate new industries and new momentum, and promote the resolution of excess production capacity. In countries and regions such as the United States, Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Australia, and Singapore, the proportion of prefabricated buildings is relatively high. Among them, Germany is the country with the fastest development in residential assembly and building energy consumption reduction in the world, and the proportion of residential prefabricated components is as high as 94.5%. According to data released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, prefabricated buildings currently account for less than 5% of new buildings in my country.

竹材是天然的可再生资源,物理力学性能优良且易于加工,被国际上公认为绿色建筑材料,对环境的消耗远小于钢筋和水泥,符合绿色、低碳、可持续的发展要求。同样建筑面积,用竹木结构代替混泥土结构,建设阶段节能45%,使用阶段节能50%~70%。同时,装配式竹木结构不仅可以应用于低层住宅,还可应用于高层住宅。2012年,木(竹)结构列入《北京市绿色建筑适用技术推广目录》,目的是大力推广木质工程结构材在三层以内小型建筑建造上的应用。现代竹质装配式结构建筑是以构件工厂化、施工装配化的建造方式,以设计标准化、构件部品化、施工机械化为特征,能够整合设计、生产、施工多个产业链,贯彻了节约资源和保护环境的国家政策。Bamboo is a natural renewable resource with excellent physical and mechanical properties and is easy to process. It is internationally recognized as a green building material. Its environmental consumption is much less than that of steel bars and cement, and it meets the requirements of green, low-carbon and sustainable development. For the same building area, using bamboo and wood structures instead of concrete structures can save 45% of energy during the construction phase and 50% to 70% during the use phase. At the same time, prefabricated bamboo and wood structures can be used not only in low-rise residences, but also in high-rise residences. In 2012, wooden (bamboo) structures were included in the "Beijing Green Building Applicable Technology Promotion Catalog", with the purpose of vigorously promoting the application of wooden engineering structural materials in the construction of small buildings within three floors. Modern bamboo prefabricated structure buildings are built using component factoryization and construction assembly. They are characterized by design standardization, component componentization, and construction mechanization. They can integrate multiple industrial chains of design, production, and construction, and implement the principles of resource conservation and construction. National policy to protect the environment.

因此,竹质绿色装配式房屋的组装连接技术的研发与推广应用研究具有重大的经济、社会和生态意义。Therefore, the research, development, promotion and application of assembly and connection technology for bamboo green prefabricated houses has great economic, social and ecological significance.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种竹质绿色装配式房屋及其建造方法,具有建造速度快、施工能耗低、风格多样、功能化设计等特点。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bamboo green prefabricated house and its construction method, which has the characteristics of fast construction speed, low construction energy consumption, diverse styles, and functional design.

为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above objects, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are:

一种竹质绿色装配式房屋,包括固定式主模块和变换式子模块,所述变换式子模块能够围绕固定式主模块进行各端口自由变换对接,形成横向组合、竖向组合、散点状组合;所述变换式子模块包括餐厅模块、厨房模块、门厅模块和洗手间模块;所述固定式主模块包括客厅模块和卧室模块;所述固定式主模块和变换式子模块均由顶板模块、墙板、钢框架、节点连接五金、门窗和地板构成;所述顶板模块、墙板和地板均由竹束/木单板复合加工而成。A green bamboo prefabricated house includes a fixed main module and a transformable sub-module. The transformable sub-modules can freely transform and connect each port around the fixed main module to form a horizontal combination, a vertical combination, and a scattered point shape. Combination; the convertible sub-module includes a dining room module, a kitchen module, a foyer module and a toilet module; the fixed main module includes a living room module and a bedroom module; both the fixed main module and the convertible sub-module are composed of a roof module, It is composed of wall panels, steel frames, node connecting hardware, doors, windows and floors; the roof modules, wall panels and floors are all made of composite bamboo bundles/wood veneers.

进一步地,所述墙板以连续长度竹束木复合材料作外墙板、SPF规格材为龙骨、保温棉为填充材料、竹集成材或竹OSB为内墙板。Furthermore, the wall panels are made of continuous length bamboo bundle wood composite materials as exterior wall panels, SPF dimensional lumber as keel, thermal insulation cotton as filling material, and bamboo laminated lumber or bamboo OSB as interior wall panels.

进一步地,所述餐厅模块、厨房模块、门厅模块和洗手间模块的顶板模块围绕固定式主模块的顶板模块的前后左右四个面向下倾斜10°设置,形成向心型构造。Furthermore, the roof modules of the restaurant module, kitchen module, foyer module and restroom module are arranged at a downward angle of 10° around the four front, rear, left and right surfaces of the roof module of the fixed main module, forming a centripetal structure.

进一步地,所述顶板模块上端面预制有ASA合成树脂瓦。Further, the upper end surface of the roof module is prefabricated with ASA synthetic resin tiles.

进一步地,该装配式房屋还包括电太阳供电系统与开合墙体液压控制系统,开合墙体液压控制系统采用2个油液压杆装置,由220V交流电电机驱动油液压,一个液压杆的一端安装在地框、另一端安装在开合墙体的下墙体中部位置,另一个液压杆的一端安装在上面的钢结构肩梁上、另一端安装在开合墙体的上部分墙体的中部位置。Furthermore, the prefabricated house also includes an electric solar power supply system and an opening and closing wall hydraulic control system. The opening and closing wall hydraulic control system uses two oil hydraulic rod devices. The oil hydraulic is driven by a 220V AC motor. One end of a hydraulic rod Installed on the ground frame, the other end is installed in the middle of the lower wall of the opening and closing wall. One end of the other hydraulic rod is installed on the shoulder beam of the steel structure above, and the other end is installed on the upper part of the wall of the opening and closing wall. Central location.

进一步地,所述钢框架包括地框、立柱、梁体和护栏;.地框采用统一标准尺寸1.2m*2.4m,四周采用凹凸卡槽设计,方便地框之间互相的连接,连接处采用10mm直径*120mm螺栓固定。Further, the steel frame includes a floor frame, columns, beams and guardrails; the floor frame adopts a unified standard size of 1.2m*2.4m, and is designed with concave and convex slots around it to facilitate the connection between the frames, and the joints are 10mm diameter*120mm bolt fixation.

进一步地,所述地框的横梁上采用冲孔设计,孔直径6mm,孔间距8mm,减轻框架整体重量;地框四周角部插入立柱在X/Y方向上用螺栓锁定,Z方向上用8mm直径的膨胀螺丝固定到地桩上。Furthermore, the beams of the floor frame adopt a punching design with a hole diameter of 6mm and a hole spacing of 8mm to reduce the overall weight of the frame; the corners of the floor frame are inserted into the columns and locked with bolts in the X/Y direction, and 8mm in the Z direction. diameter expansion screws to the ground stakes.

进一步地,采用折弯机将地框上部折弯,定边凹入10mm,墙体的外墙板与龙骨立于地框定边,形成凹凸卡位配合,可防止雨水进入。Furthermore, a bending machine is used to bend the upper part of the floor frame, and the fixed edge is recessed by 10mm. The outer wall panels and keels of the wall stand on the fixed edge of the floor frame, forming a concave and convex locking fit to prevent rainwater from entering.

本发明还提供了一种竹质绿色装配式房屋的建造方法,包括如下步骤:The invention also provides a construction method of a bamboo green prefabricated house, which includes the following steps:

S1、利用竹束复合材并通过不同的设计制造轻质墙体、地面及屋顶构件;S1. Use bamboo bundle composite materials to manufacture lightweight wall, floor and roof components through different designs;

以整张化竹束单板与杨木单板组坯热压成复合板材,将竹束/杨木复合材料作外墙板、SPF规格材为龙骨、竹集成材为内墙板,通过异氰酸酯树脂冷压连接制作轻型墙体、地面及屋顶构件;The integrated bamboo bundle veneer and poplar veneer are hot-pressed into composite panels. The bamboo bundle/poplar composite material is used as the exterior wall panel, the SPF specification lumber is used as the keel, and the bamboo integrated lumber is used as the interior wall panel. It is cooled by isocyanate resin. Pressure connection to produce lightweight wall, floor and roof components;

S2、可开合墙体设计S2. Openable and closable wall design

在餐厅空间模块其中一面墙设置2块可以上下开敞/闭合墙板,将餐厅拓展到室外,形成阳台空间;开敞形成阳台,由室内拓展到户外,使空间通透;2块可以上下开敞/闭合墙板通过4个油液压杆装置控制调节启闭角度,24V直流电电机驱动油液压,电机由太阳能供电系统供电;Set up two wall panels on one wall of the restaurant space module that can be opened/closed up and down, extending the restaurant to the outdoors to form a balcony space; opening up to form a balcony, extending from indoors to outdoors, making the space transparent; two panels can be opened up and down The open/closed wall panel is controlled and adjusted through four oil hydraulic lever devices to adjust the opening and closing angle. The 24V DC motor drives the oil hydraulic pressure. The motor is powered by a solar power supply system;

S3、完成地框的设计S3. Complete the design of the ground frame

地框采用统一标准尺寸1.2m*2.4m,四周采用凹凸卡槽设计,方便地框之间互相的连接,连接处采用10mm直径*120mm螺栓固定。所述地框的横梁上采用冲孔设计,孔直径6mm,孔间距8mm,减轻框架整体重量;地框四周角部插入立柱在X/Y方向上用螺栓锁定,Z方向上用8mm直径的膨胀螺丝固定到地桩上。采用折弯机将地框上部折弯,定边凹入10mm,墙体的外墙板与龙骨立于地框定边,形成凹凸卡位配合,可防止雨水进入;The floor frame adopts a unified standard size of 1.2m*2.4m, and is designed with concave and convex slots around it to facilitate the connection between the floor frames. The connections are fixed with 10mm diameter*120mm bolts. The beams of the floor frame adopt a punching design with a hole diameter of 6mm and a hole spacing of 8mm to reduce the overall weight of the frame; the corners of the floor frame are inserted into columns and locked with bolts in the X/Y direction, and an 8mm diameter expansion hole is used in the Z direction. Screw to ground stake. Use a bending machine to bend the upper part of the floor frame and recess the fixed edge by 10mm. The exterior wall panels and keels of the wall stand on the fixed edge of the floor frame to form a concave and convex locking fit to prevent rainwater from entering;

S4、完成墙体间及与钢框、立柱的连接设计S4. Complete the connection design between walls and with steel frames and columns.

a.在墙体龙骨上开有凹凸卡槽并加入橡胶垫,完成紧密对接;a. Have concave and convex slots on the wall keel and add rubber pads to complete the tight connection;

b.在墙体四周设有限位槽,钢框在高度方向对墙体有压紧,立柱在左右方向上起到限位;b. There are limit slots around the wall, the steel frame presses the wall in the height direction, and the columns serve as limits in the left and right directions;

c.使外墙板与主框架的外延在保持在一直线,内墙体插入立柱内部,起到防水、保温,让钢框架不直接接触到室内空间,起到断开冷桥的作用;c. Keep the extension of the exterior wall panel and the main frame in a straight line, and insert the inner wall into the column to provide waterproofing and thermal insulation, so that the steel frame does not directly contact the indoor space and play the role of disconnecting the cold bridge;

S5、完成梁与柱体的设计S5. Complete the design of beams and columns

a.提前在肩梁内壁焊接预制一个C型块;a. Weld and prefabricate a C-shaped block on the inner wall of the shoulder beam in advance;

b.在C型块上焊接有2-4个10mm内径的螺母;b. There are 2-4 nuts with an inner diameter of 10mm welded on the C-shaped block;

b.从立柱内部采用直径10mm、长度40mm螺栓紧固C型块,即可实现立柱与肩梁的连接;b. Use bolts with a diameter of 10mm and a length of 40mm to tighten the C-shaped block from the inside of the column to achieve the connection between the column and the shoulder beam;

S6、完成屋顶的横梁设计S6. Complete the roof beam design

a.在屋顶的横梁上设置有楔形角钢,角钢上设有螺纹孔;a. Wedge-shaped angle steel is provided on the beams of the roof, and threaded holes are provided on the angle steel;

b.当角钢插入立柱内后,通过立柱侧壁螺栓紧固角钢和立柱;b. After the angle steel is inserted into the column, tighten the angle steel and the column through the side wall bolts of the column;

C.在屋顶长度方向上,通过角铁将立柱、横梁连接固定成方框,提高屋顶的稳定性的同时对屋顶的内墙板起到限位作用;C. In the length direction of the roof, the columns and beams are connected and fixed into a square frame through angle irons, which not only improves the stability of the roof but also limits the internal wall panels of the roof;

S7、按以下流程完成各模块的拼装:S7. Complete the assembly of each module according to the following process:

将地框与方柱安装固定——顶部墙梁与方柱安装固定——顶框架与方柱安装固定——主模块与子模块框架连接固定——安装集成墙板——安装顶板及地板——安装门窗。Install and fix the floor frame and square columns - install and fix the top wall beams and square columns - install and fix the top frame and square columns - connect and fix the main module and sub-module frames - install the integrated wall panels - install the top plate and floor - —Install doors and windows.

进一步地,所述步骤S7具体包括如下步骤:Further, the step S7 specifically includes the following steps:

a.方柱和地框连接a. Connection between square column and ground frame

横向与纵向分别有4排8个通孔贯穿整个方柱,地框与方柱靠紧后,用M12*150螺栓穿透角连板、方柱、端连板并固定,横向和纵向连接各使用2排孔(固定4个M12螺栓),既保证了连接的简单,又能避免横向和纵向的螺丝干涉;There are 4 rows of 8 through-holes running through the entire square column horizontally and vertically. After the floor frame and the square column are close, use M12*150 bolts to penetrate the corner connecting plates, square columns, and end connecting plates and fix them. Connect each horizontally and vertically. Using 2 rows of holes (fixing 4 M12 bolts) not only ensures simple connection, but also avoids horizontal and vertical screw interference;

b.方柱与顶框连接b. Connect the square column to the top frame

顶框的角连板螺丝孔里提前拧进一根M6的螺栓作为定位螺丝,当顶框盖到方柱上后,该螺丝正好接触到方柱顶面,然后从外面穿过角连板将螺丝拧到方柱上的螺母里;Screw an M6 bolt into the screw hole of the corner connecting plate of the top frame in advance as a positioning screw. When the top frame is covered on the square column, the screw just contacts the top surface of the square column, and then passes through the corner connecting plate from the outside to secure it. Screw the screw into the nut on the square column;

c.地框与地框连接c. Ground frame to ground frame connection

使用M12螺旋对穿两个地框相靠的折弯槽钢和连接槽钢上预留的孔位并拧紧;Use M12 screws to pierce the reserved holes on the bent channel steel and connecting channel steel of the two floor frames and tighten them;

d.顶框与顶框连接d. Top frame and top frame connection

使用M12螺旋对穿两个顶框相靠的折弯角钢预留的孔位并拧紧;Use M12 screws to pierce the reserved holes in the bent angle steel of the two top frames and tighten them;

e.横梁与方柱连接e. Connection between beam and square column

提前在肩梁内壁焊接预制一个C型块;然后C型块上焊接有2-4个10mm内径的螺母;最后从立柱内部采用直径10mm、长度40mm螺栓紧固C型块即可实现立柱与肩梁的连接。Weld a prefabricated C-shaped block on the inner wall of the shoulder beam in advance; then weld 2-4 nuts with an inner diameter of 10mm on the C-shaped block; finally, use bolts with a diameter of 10mm and a length of 40mm to tighten the C-shaped block from the inside of the column to realize the connection between the column and the shoulder. Beam connections.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1)针对我国丰富的竹材资源,以轻质高强竹束木单板复合墙体构件,设计并开发绿色、低成本竹木质快速装配式房屋连接组装模块;实现竹木质装配式房屋连接构件的标准化制造、功能单元的模块化预制、预制品模块快速装配技术的突破。促进竹产业生产率和资源利用水平提高,推动产业结构调整和转型升级,拓展竹木材在装配式建筑领域的应用,使我国竹质复合材料及构件的技术水平达到国际先进水平。1) Based on my country's abundant bamboo resources, design and develop green, low-cost bamboo-wood fast-fabricated house connection assembly modules with lightweight and high-strength bamboo bundle wood veneer composite wall components; realize the standardization of bamboo-wood prefabricated house connection components Breakthroughs in manufacturing, modular prefabrication of functional units, and rapid assembly of prefabricated modules. Promote the improvement of the productivity and resource utilization level of the bamboo industry, promote the adjustment, transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure, expand the application of bamboo wood in the field of prefabricated construction, and bring the technical level of my country's bamboo composite materials and components to the international advanced level.

2)采用工厂预制、现场快速组装,将竹束/木单板复合加工成墙体、地面、屋顶等标准构件,以轻钢为骨架,通过金属连接件的合理连接,建成可重复拆装的框架式房屋;具有建造速度快、施工能耗低、风格多样、功能化设计等特点。整栋竹质绿色装配式房屋具有良好的舒适性、美观性与功能性,能满足日常办公、会议、展示与休闲的需要,可作为非永久性的景区住房、野外作业用房、军队营房等,符合国家可持续绿色发展与低碳循环经济的产业政策。2) Use factory prefabrication and on-site rapid assembly to composite bamboo bundles/wooden veneers into standard components such as walls, floors, roofs, etc., with light steel as the skeleton and reasonable connections with metal connectors to build a removable and removable structure. Frame houses have the characteristics of fast construction speed, low construction energy consumption, diverse styles, and functional design. The entire bamboo green prefabricated house has good comfort, aesthetics and functionality, and can meet the needs of daily office, conference, display and leisure. It can be used as non-permanent scenic housing, field operation room, military barracks, etc. , in line with the national industrial policy of sustainable green development and low-carbon circular economy.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明实施例中固定式主模块的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed main module in an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例中固定式主模块A立面图。Figure 2 is an elevation view of the fixed main module A in the embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例中固定式主模块B立面图。Figure 3 is an elevation view of the fixed main module B in the embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明实施例中固定式主模块C立面图。Figure 4 is an elevation view of the fixed main module C in the embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明实施例中固定式主模块D立面图。Figure 5 is an elevation view of the fixed main module D in the embodiment of the present invention.

图6为本发明实施例中卧室A立面图。Figure 6 is an elevation view of bedroom A in the embodiment of the present invention.

图7为本发明实施例中卧室B立面图。Figure 7 is an elevation view of bedroom B in the embodiment of the present invention.

图8为本发明实施例中卧室C立面图。Figure 8 is an elevation view of bedroom C in the embodiment of the present invention.

图9为本发明实施例中卧室D立面图。Figure 9 is an elevation view of bedroom D in the embodiment of the present invention.

图10为本发明实施例中餐厅A立面图。Figure 10 is an elevation view of restaurant A according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图11为本发明实施例中餐厅B立面图。Figure 11 is an elevation view of restaurant B according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图12为本发明实施例中餐厅C立面图。Figure 12 is an elevation view of restaurant C according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图13为本发明实施例中餐厅D立面图。Figure 13 is an elevation view of restaurant D according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图14为本发明实施例中厨房A立面图。Figure 14 is an elevation view of kitchen A in the embodiment of the present invention.

图15为本发明实施例中厨房B立面图。Figure 15 is an elevation view of kitchen B in the embodiment of the present invention.

图16为本发明实施例中厨房C立面图。Figure 16 is an elevation view of kitchen C in the embodiment of the present invention.

图17为本发明实施例中厨房D立面图。Figure 17 is an elevation view of kitchen D in the embodiment of the present invention.

图18为本发明实施例中地框与立柱的连接结构示意图。Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the floor frame and the column in the embodiment of the present invention.

图19为本发明实施例的整体构成示意图。Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

图20为本发明实施例中电太阳供电系统与开合墙体液压控制系统的电路图。Figure 20 is a circuit diagram of the solar power supply system and the opening and closing wall hydraulic control system in the embodiment of the present invention.

图21为本发明实施例中墙板的一个具体实施例的结构示意图。Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the wall panel in the embodiment of the present invention.

图22为本发明实施例中墙板的另一个具体实施例的结构示意图。Figure 22 is a schematic structural diagram of another specific embodiment of the wall panel in the embodiment of the present invention.

图23为本发明实施例中墙板的另一个具体实施例的结构示意图。Figure 23 is a schematic structural diagram of another specific embodiment of the wall panel in the embodiment of the present invention.

图24为本发明实施例中地框的结构示意图。Figure 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a ground frame in an embodiment of the present invention.

图25为本发明实施例中地框与方管的连接结构示意图。Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the floor frame and the square tube in the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

如图1-图18所示,本发明实施例提供了一种竹质绿色装配式房屋,包括固定式主模块和变换式子模块,所述变换式子模块能够围绕固定式主模块进行各端口自由变换对接,形成横向组合、竖向组合、散点状组合;所述变换式子模块包括餐厅模块、厨房模块、门厅模块和洗手间模块;所述固定式主模块包括客厅模块和卧室模块;所述固定式主模块和变换式子模块均由顶板模块、墙板、钢框架、节点连接五金、门窗和地板构成;所述顶板模块、墙板和地板均由竹束/木单板复合加工而成。As shown in Figures 1 to 18, the embodiment of the present invention provides a bamboo green prefabricated house, which includes a fixed main module and a transformable sub-module. The transformable sub-module can carry out various ports around the fixed main module. Freely transform and connect to form horizontal combinations, vertical combinations, and scattered combinations; the transformable sub-modules include a dining room module, a kitchen module, a foyer module, and a bathroom module; the fixed main module includes a living room module and a bedroom module; The fixed main module and the convertible sub-module are composed of roof modules, wall panels, steel frames, node connection hardware, doors, windows and floors; the roof modules, wall panels and floors are all made of bamboo bundles/wood veneer composite processing. become.

如图21-图23所示,所述墙板以连续长度竹束木复合材料作外墙板、SPF规格材为龙骨、保温棉为填充材料、竹集成材或竹OSB为内墙板。所述餐厅模块、厨房模块、门厅模块和洗手间模块的顶板模块围绕固定式主模块的顶板模块的前后左右四个面向下倾斜10°设置,形成向心型构造。所述顶板模块上端面预制有ASA合成树脂瓦。As shown in Figures 21 to 23, the wall panels are made of continuous length bamboo bundle wood composite materials as exterior wall panels, SPF dimensional lumber as keel, thermal insulation cotton as filling material, and bamboo laminated lumber or bamboo OSB as interior wall panels. The roof modules of the restaurant module, kitchen module, foyer module and restroom module are arranged at a downward angle of 10° around the four front, rear, left and right surfaces of the roof module of the fixed main module, forming a centripetal structure. The upper end face of the roof module is prefabricated with ASA synthetic resin tiles.

如图20所示,该装配式房屋还包括电太阳供电系统与开合墙体液压控制系统,开合墙体液压控制系统采用2个油液压杆装置,由220V交流电电机驱动油液压,一个液压杆的一端安装在地框、另一端安装在开合墙体的下墙体中部位置,另一个液压杆的一端安装在上面的钢结构肩梁上、另一端安装在开合墙体的上部分墙体的中部位置。As shown in Figure 20, the prefabricated house also includes an electric solar power supply system and an opening and closing wall hydraulic control system. The opening and closing wall hydraulic control system uses two oil hydraulic rod devices. The oil hydraulic pressure is driven by a 220V AC motor. One end of the rod is installed on the floor frame, and the other end is installed on the middle part of the lower wall of the opening and closing wall. One end of the other hydraulic rod is installed on the steel structure shoulder beam above, and the other end is installed on the upper part of the opening and closing wall. The middle position of the wall.

该钢框架由地框、焊接在地框上的立柱、护栏以及焊接在立柱上的腰梁和顶梁焊接而成,所有焊缝不得有未焊透、未熔合、根部收缩、咬边、接头不良、气孔、夹渣、裂纹、电弧擦伤等缺陷;且所有构件均做抛丸处理达到sa2,未经过热镀锌处理构件需刷冷镀锌油漆防锈;地框采用统一标准尺寸1.2m*2.4m,四周采用凹凸卡槽设计,方便地框之间互相的连接,连接处采用10mm直径*120mm螺栓固定。所述地框的横梁上采用冲孔设计,孔直径6mm,孔间距8mm,减轻框架整体重量;地框四周角部插入立柱在X/Y方向上用螺栓锁定,Z方向上用8mm直径的膨胀螺丝固定到地桩上。采用折弯机将地框上部折弯,定边凹入10mm,墙体的外墙板与龙骨立于地框定边,形成凹凸卡位配合,可防止雨水进入。The steel frame is welded by the floor frame, columns welded to the floor frame, guardrails, and waist beams and top beams welded to the columns. All welds must be free of incomplete welding, incomplete fusion, root shrinkage, undercuts, and joints. Defects, pores, slag inclusions, cracks, arc scratches and other defects; and all components are shot blasted to reach sa2, components that have not been hot-dip galvanized need to be painted with cold galvanized paint to prevent rust; the floor frame adopts a unified standard size of 1.2m *2.4m, with concave and convex slot design on all sides to facilitate the connection between floor frames, and the connection is fixed with 10mm diameter * 120mm bolts. The beams of the floor frame adopt a punching design with a hole diameter of 6mm and a hole spacing of 8mm to reduce the overall weight of the frame; the corners of the floor frame are inserted into columns and locked with bolts in the X/Y direction, and an 8mm diameter expansion hole is used in the Z direction. Screw to ground stake. Use a bending machine to bend the upper part of the floor frame and recess the fixed edge by 10mm. The exterior wall panels and keels of the wall stand on the fixed edge of the floor frame to form a concave and convex locking fit to prevent rainwater from entering.

本发明实施例还提供了一种竹质绿色装配式房屋的建造方法,包括如下步骤:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a construction method of bamboo green prefabricated houses, which includes the following steps:

S1、利用竹束复合材并通过不同的设计制造轻质墙体、地面及屋顶构件;S1. Use bamboo bundle composite materials to manufacture lightweight wall, floor and roof components through different designs;

以整张化竹束单板与杨木单板组坯热压成复合板材,将竹束/杨木复合材料作外墙板、SPF规格材为龙骨、竹集成材为内墙板,通过异氰酸酯树脂冷压连接制作轻型墙体、地面及屋顶构件;竹束单板间采用低密度的杨木单板复合,减小竹束单板之间的厚度偏差对胶合性能影响;同时降低竹束/杨木复合材料密度,提高胶合性能。同时,为消除竹束/杨木复合材料厚度偏差对墙骨/墙板胶合面胶合性能的影响,竹束/杨木复合材料设计为单侧面板为杨木单板非对称结构,有效保证1220mm×2100mm大幅面墙骨/墙板胶合性能。The integrated bamboo bundle veneer and poplar veneer are hot-pressed into composite panels. The bamboo bundle/poplar composite material is used as the exterior wall panel, the SPF specification lumber is used as the keel, and the bamboo integrated lumber is used as the interior wall panel. It is cooled by isocyanate resin. Pressure connections are used to produce lightweight wall, floor and roof components; low-density poplar veneers are used to composite the bamboo bundle veneers to reduce the impact of thickness deviation between bamboo bundle veneers on the gluing performance; at the same time, the bamboo bundle/poplar veneer is reduced Composite material density improves bonding performance. At the same time, in order to eliminate the influence of the thickness deviation of the bamboo bundle/poplar composite material on the gluing performance of the wall stud/wall panel gluing surface, the bamboo bundle/poplar composite material is designed with an asymmetric structure of poplar veneer on one side panel, effectively ensuring that the 1220mm ×2100mm large format wall stud/wall panel gluing performance.

S2、可开合墙体设计S2. Openable and closable wall design

在餐厅空间模块其中一面墙设置2块可以上下开敞/闭合墙板,将餐厅拓展到室外,形成阳台空间;开敞形成阳台,由室内拓展到户外,使空间通透;2块可以上下开敞/闭合墙板通过4个油液压杆装置控制调节启闭角度,24V直流电电机驱动油液压,电机由太阳能供电系统供电;Set up two wall panels on one wall of the restaurant space module that can be opened/closed up and down, extending the restaurant to the outdoors to form a balcony space; opening up to form a balcony, extending from indoors to outdoors, making the space transparent; two panels can be opened up and down The open/closed wall panel is controlled and adjusted through four oil hydraulic lever devices to adjust the opening and closing angle. The 24V DC motor drives the oil hydraulic pressure. The motor is powered by a solar power supply system;

S3、完成地框的设计S3. Complete the design of the ground frame

地框采用统一标准尺寸1.2m*2.4m,四周采用凹凸卡槽设计,方便地框之间互相的连接,连接处采用10mm直径*120mm螺栓固定。所述地框的横梁上采用冲孔设计,孔直径6mm,孔间距8mm,减轻框架整体重量;地框四周角部插入立柱在X/Y方向上用螺栓锁定,Z方向上用8mm直径的膨胀螺丝固定到地桩上。采用折弯机将地框上部折弯,定边凹入10mm,墙体的外墙板与龙骨立于地框定边,形成凹凸卡位配合,可防止雨水进入The floor frame adopts a unified standard size of 1.2m*2.4m, and is designed with concave and convex slots around it to facilitate the connection between the floor frames. The connections are fixed with 10mm diameter*120mm bolts. The beams of the floor frame adopt a punching design with a hole diameter of 6mm and a hole spacing of 8mm to reduce the overall weight of the frame; the corners of the floor frame are inserted into columns and locked with bolts in the X/Y direction, and an 8mm diameter expansion hole is used in the Z direction. Screw to ground stake. Use a bending machine to bend the upper part of the floor frame and recess the fixed edge by 10mm. The outer wall panels and keels of the wall stand on the fixed edge of the floor frame to form a concave and convex clamping fit to prevent rainwater from entering.

S4、完成墙体间及与钢框、立柱的连接设计S4. Complete the connection design between walls and with steel frames and columns.

a.在墙体龙骨上开有凹凸卡槽并加入橡胶垫,完成紧密对接;a. Have concave and convex slots on the wall keel and add rubber pads to complete the tight connection;

b.在墙体四周设有限位槽,钢框在高度方向对墙体有压紧,立柱在左右方向上起到限位;b. There are limit slots around the wall, the steel frame presses the wall in the height direction, and the columns serve as limits in the left and right directions;

c.使外墙板与主框架的外延在保持在一直线,内墙体插入立柱内部,起到防水、保温,让钢框架不直接接触到室内空间,起到断开冷桥的作用;c. Keep the extension of the exterior wall panel and the main frame in a straight line, and insert the inner wall into the column to provide waterproofing and thermal insulation, so that the steel frame does not directly contact the indoor space and play the role of disconnecting the cold bridge;

S5、完成梁与柱体的设计S5. Complete the design of beams and columns

a.提前在肩梁内壁焊接预制一个C型块;a. Weld and prefabricate a C-shaped block on the inner wall of the shoulder beam in advance;

b.在C型块上焊接有2-4个10mm内径的螺母;b. There are 2-4 nuts with an inner diameter of 10mm welded on the C-shaped block;

b.从立柱内部采用直径10mm、长度40mm螺栓紧固C型块,即可实现立柱与肩梁的连接;b. Use bolts with a diameter of 10mm and a length of 40mm to tighten the C-shaped block from the inside of the column to achieve the connection between the column and the shoulder beam;

S6、完成屋顶的横梁设计S6. Complete the roof beam design

a.在屋顶的横梁上设置有楔形角钢,角钢上设有螺纹孔;a. Wedge-shaped angle steel is provided on the beams of the roof, and threaded holes are provided on the angle steel;

b.当角钢插入立柱内后,通过立柱侧壁螺栓紧固角钢和立柱;b. After the angle steel is inserted into the column, tighten the angle steel and the column through the side wall bolts of the column;

C.在屋顶长度方向上,通过角铁将立柱、横梁连接固定成方框,提高屋顶的稳定性的同时对屋顶的内墙板起到限位作用C. In the length direction of the roof, the columns and beams are connected and fixed into a square frame through angle irons, which not only improves the stability of the roof but also limits the internal wall panels of the roof.

S7、按以下流程完成各模块的拼装:S7. Complete the assembly of each module according to the following process:

地框与方柱安装固定——顶部墙梁与方柱安装固定——顶框架与方柱安装固定——主模块与子模块框架连接固定——安装集成墙板——安装顶板及地板——安装门窗。Install and fix the floor frame and square columns - install and fix the top wall beams and square columns - install and fix the top frame and square columns - connect and fix the main module and sub-module frames - install integrated wall panels - install the roof and floor - Install doors and windows.

如图23-图24所示,所述步骤S7具体包括如下步骤:As shown in Figures 23 and 24, step S7 specifically includes the following steps:

a.方柱和地框连接a. Connection between square column and ground frame

横向与纵向分别有4排8个通孔贯穿整个方柱,地框与方柱靠紧后,用M12*150螺栓穿透角连板、方柱、端连板并固定,横向和纵向连接各使用2排孔(固定4个M12螺栓),既保证了连接的简单,又能避免横向和纵向的螺丝干涉;There are 4 rows of 8 through-holes running through the entire square column horizontally and vertically. After the floor frame and the square column are close, use M12*150 bolts to penetrate the corner connecting plates, square columns, and end connecting plates and fix them. Connect each horizontally and vertically. Using 2 rows of holes (fixing 4 M12 bolts) not only ensures simple connection, but also avoids horizontal and vertical screw interference;

b.方柱与顶框连接b. Connect the square column to the top frame

顶框的角连板螺丝孔里提前拧进一根M6的螺栓作为定位螺丝,当顶框盖到方柱上后,该螺丝正好接触到方柱顶面,然后从外面穿过角连板将螺丝拧到方柱上的螺母里;Screw an M6 bolt into the screw hole of the corner connecting plate of the top frame in advance as a positioning screw. When the top frame is covered on the square column, the screw just contacts the top surface of the square column, and then passes through the corner connecting plate from the outside to secure it. Screw the screw into the nut on the square column;

c.地框与地框连接c. Ground frame to ground frame connection

使用M12螺旋对穿两个地框相靠的折弯槽钢和连接槽钢上预留的孔位并拧紧;Use M12 screws to pierce the reserved holes on the bent channel steel and connecting channel steel of the two floor frames and tighten them;

d.顶框与顶框连接d. Top frame and top frame connection

使用M12螺旋对穿两个顶框相靠的折弯角钢预留的孔位并拧紧;Use M12 screws to pierce the reserved holes in the bent angle steel of the two top frames and tighten them;

e.横梁与方柱连接e. Connection between beam and square column

提前在肩梁内壁焊接预制一个C型块;然后C型块上焊接有2-4个10mm内径的螺母;最后从立柱内部采用直径10mm、长度40mm螺栓紧固C型块即可实现立柱与肩梁的连接。Weld a prefabricated C-shaped block on the inner wall of the shoulder beam in advance; then weld 2-4 nuts with an inner diameter of 10mm on the C-shaped block; finally, use bolts with a diameter of 10mm and a length of 40mm to tighten the C-shaped block from the inside of the column to realize the connection between the column and the shoulder. Beam connections.

本具体实施在安装时:如果在不平整的旧水泥地面,用10~12mm三级钢筋扎钢筋笼,C25水泥浇筑300*300*200mm水泥墩作为地基。且基础面水平偏差保持在±10mm以内;This specific implementation is during installation: If the old cement floor is uneven, use 10~12mm third-grade steel bars to tie the steel cage, and C25 cement to pour 300*300*200mm cement piers as the foundation. And the horizontal deviation of the foundation surface is kept within ±10mm;

如果在泥土地,基底尺寸600*600*200mm,水泥柱桩高度高于地势最高处标高,水泥桩之间高度偏差保持在±10mm以内。If it is on earth, the base size is 600*600*200mm, the height of the cement piles should be higher than the highest elevation of the terrain, and the height deviation between cement piles should be kept within ±10mm.

本具体实施直接暴露于室外的竹、木制件油漆一般维护周期为两年,使用环境不同会有一定的周期差异,室内油漆则一般为五年以上。In this specific implementation, the general maintenance period for painting bamboo and wooden parts that are directly exposed to the outdoors is two years, and there will be certain period differences in different use environments. The indoor painting period is generally more than five years.

以上发明技术内容不仅限于竹质装配式房屋设计与建造,还可包括由其部分或全部开发的各类产品等。The technical content of the above invention is not limited to the design and construction of bamboo prefabricated houses, but may also include various products developed partially or fully.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be made. regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The construction method of the bamboo green assembled house is characterized in that the bamboo green assembled house comprises a fixed main module and a transformation type sub-module, wherein the transformation type sub-module can freely transform and butt-joint all ports around the fixed main module to form a transverse combination, a vertical combination and a scattered combination; the transformation type sub-module comprises a restaurant module, a kitchen module, a hall module and a toilet module; the fixed main module comprises a living room module and a bedroom module; the fixed main module and the transformation type sub-module are composed of a top plate module, a wallboard, a steel frame, node connection hardware, doors and windows and a floor; the top plate module, the wallboard and the floor are all formed by compounding and processing bamboo bundles/wood veneers;
the construction method comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing light wall, ground and roof members by using bamboo bundle composite materials through different designs;
the method comprises the steps of (1) performing hot pressing on a whole bamboo bundle veneer and poplar veneer assembly to form a composite board, taking a bamboo bundle/poplar composite material as an external wallboard, taking an SPF specification material as a keel and taking a bamboo integrated material as an internal wallboard, and performing cold pressing connection through isocyanate resin to manufacture light wall, ground and roof components;
s2, design of openable wall
2 wallboards which can be opened/closed up and down are arranged on one wall of the restaurant space module, so that the restaurant is expanded outdoors, and a balcony space is formed; 2 wallboards which can be opened/closed up and down can be controlled and adjusted to open and close the angle through 2 oil hydraulic rod devices, and a 220V alternating current motor drives oil hydraulic pressure;
s3, completing the design of the ground frame
The ground frames are of uniform standard size of 1.2 mm by 2.4m, the periphery of the ground frames are of concave-convex clamping groove design, the ground frames are conveniently connected with each other, and the connecting parts are fixed by bolts with the diameter of 10mm by 120 mm; the cross beam of the floor frame adopts a punching design, the diameter of holes is 6mm, the distance between the holes is 8mm, and the overall weight of the frame is reduced; the four corners of the ground frame are inserted into the upright posts to be locked in the X/Y direction, the upright posts are fixed on the ground piles by expansion screws with the diameter of 8mm in the Z direction, the upper part of the ground frame is bent by a bending machine, the fixed edge is recessed by 10mm, the external wall board of the wall body and the keels are erected on the fixed edge of the ground frame to form concave-convex clamping fit, and rainwater can be prevented from entering;
s4, finishing connection design between walls and steel frame and upright post
a. Concave-convex clamping grooves are formed in the wall keels, rubber pads are added, and tight butt joint is achieved;
b. limiting grooves are formed in the periphery of the wall body, the steel frame is used for compressing the wall body in the height direction, and the upright posts are used for limiting in the left-right direction;
c. the extension of the outer wall plate and the main frame is kept in a straight line, the inner wall body is inserted into the upright post to play a role in preventing water and heat, the steel frame is not directly contacted with the indoor space, and the cold bridge is disconnected;
s5, completing the design of the beam and the column
a. Welding and prefabricating a C-shaped block on the inner wall of the shoulder beam in advance;
b. 2-4 nuts with the inner diameter of 10mm are welded on the C-shaped block;
b. the C-shaped block is fastened by bolts with the diameter of 10mm and the length of 40mm from the inside of the upright post, so that the connection between the upright post and the shoulder beam can be realized;
s6, finishing the design of the roof beam
a. Wedge-shaped angle steel is arranged on a beam of the roof, and a threaded hole is formed in the angle steel;
b. after the angle steel is inserted into the upright post, the angle steel and the upright post are fastened through the upright post side wall bolt;
C. in the length direction of the roof, the upright posts and the cross beams are connected and fixed into square frames through angle irons, so that the stability of the roof is improved, and meanwhile, the limit effect on the inner wallboard of the roof is realized;
s7, assembling the modules according to the following procedures:
the method comprises the steps of installing and fixing a ground frame and a square column, installing and fixing a top wall beam and the square column, installing and fixing a top frame and the square column, connecting and fixing a main module and a sub-module frame, installing an integrated wallboard, installing a top plate and a floor, and installing doors and windows.
2. The method for constructing a green fabricated bamboo house according to claim 1, wherein the wall panels are made of a continuous length of bamboo bundle wood composite material as an external wall panel, an SPF specification material as a keel, heat insulation cotton as a filler, a bamboo integrated material or a bamboo OSB as an internal wall panel.
3. The method for constructing a bamboo green fabricated house according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling modules of the restaurant module, the kitchen module, the hall module and the toilet module are disposed to be inclined by 10 ° around the front, rear, left and right sides of the ceiling module of the stationary main module, forming a centripetal type structure.
4. The method for constructing a green fabricated bamboo house as claimed in claim 1, wherein ASA synthetic resin tiles are prefabricated on the upper end surface of the roof module.
5. The method for constructing a bamboo green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the fabricated building further comprises an electric solar power supply system and an opening and closing wall body hydraulic control system, wherein the opening and closing wall body hydraulic control system adopts 2 hydraulic rod devices, oil hydraulic is driven by a 220V alternating current motor, one end of one hydraulic rod is installed on a ground frame, the other end of the other hydraulic rod is installed on the middle position of a lower wall body of the opening and closing wall body, one end of the other hydraulic rod is installed on a steel structure shoulder beam on the upper surface of the other hydraulic rod, and the other end of the other hydraulic rod is installed on the middle position of an upper wall body of the opening and closing wall body.
6. The method of constructing a bamboo green fabricated building of claim 1, wherein the steel frame comprises a floor frame, columns, beams and guardrails.
7. The method for constructing a bamboo green fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein the step S7 comprises the steps of:
a. square column and ground frame connection
4 rows of 8 through holes penetrate through the whole square column in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction respectively, after the ground frame is abutted against the square column, M12 x 150 bolts penetrate through the corner connecting plate, the square column and the end connecting plate and are fixed, 2 rows of holes are respectively used for transverse connection and longitudinal connection, and 4M 12 bolts are fixed;
b. the square column is connected with the top frame
A screw bolt of M6 is screwed into a screw hole of the corner connecting plate of the top frame in advance to serve as a positioning screw, and when the top frame is covered on the square column, the screw is just contacted with the top surface of the square column, and then the screw is screwed into a nut on the square column from the outside through the corner connecting plate;
c. the floor frame is connected with the floor frame
The M12 screw is used for oppositely penetrating two bending channel steels which are abutted against each other and connecting the reserved hole sites on the channel steels and screwing;
d. the top frame is connected with the top frame
Using M12 screw to oppositely penetrate through reserved hole sites of bending angle steels of two top frames which are abutted against each other and screwing the hole sites;
e. the cross beam is connected with the square column
Welding and prefabricating a C-shaped block on the inner wall of the shoulder beam in advance; then 2-4 nuts with the inner diameter of 10mm are welded on the C-shaped block; finally, the C-shaped block is fastened by bolts with the diameter of 10mm and the length of 40mm from the inside of the upright post, so that the connection between the upright post and the shoulder beam can be realized.
CN201810403403.9A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Bamboo green assembled house and construction method thereof Active CN108590025B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457805B (en) * 2018-12-26 2023-09-12 国际竹藤中心 An outdoor bamboo assembled double beam-column structure and its assembly method and application
CN109779032B (en) * 2019-03-08 2024-03-12 河南亚佳特绿建科技股份有限公司 Assembled wall, assembled house and construction method thereof
CN112211284B (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-09-21 舜元建设(集团)有限公司 Construction method for assembled steel structure building

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GB1579292A (en) * 1976-02-17 1980-11-19 Calderon M V Mobile modular house
CA2233583A1 (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-10-24 Sir Walter Lindal Wooden frame building construction
CN101798846A (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-08-11 杜海平 Modularization assembled house
CN103938723A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-07-23 国际竹藤中心 A detachable container house and its wall panels
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