CN108316525B - Integral combined heat-insulating outer wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Integral combined heat-insulating outer wall and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108316525B CN108316525B CN201810397276.6A CN201810397276A CN108316525B CN 108316525 B CN108316525 B CN 108316525B CN 201810397276 A CN201810397276 A CN 201810397276A CN 108316525 B CN108316525 B CN 108316525B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8682—Mixed technique using permanent and reusable forms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Abstract
The invention provides an integral type combined heat-insulating outer wall body and a construction method thereof. The external heat-insulating structure not only plays a role in building heat insulation, but also is used as an external elevation template of an external wall body. The construction method of the invention combines the outer heat-insulating structure with the inner elevation template, and forms the heat-insulating outer wall body by casting in situ, thereby avoiding the dismantling and transferring of the outer elevation template, simplifying the construction process and improving the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an assembled building, in particular to an integral combined heat-insulating outer wall body, an integral combined heat-insulating structure capable of being used as an outer wall outer elevation template and a construction method.
Background
With the importance of environmental protection and energy saving, the building has higher and higher requirements on heat preservation and heat insulation. In the cast-in-situ structure, the heat preservation is carried out during secondary construction, specifically, the outer side of the outer wall is bonded with the wall body and the heat preservation into a whole by using glue and fixing nails, and then porcelain tiles and other decorations are bonded on the outer side of the outer heat preservation, so that hidden danger exists in the structure, firstly, the density of the heat preservation is small, the shearing strength is small, the bonding strength of the glue is reduced along with the change of temperature and the change of time, the heat preservation and the outer side decoration of the wall body or the heat preservation are easy to fall off, the service life of the heat preservation and the structure is not achieved, and maintenance and replacement are required in the life cycle of the building, so that the structure is labor-consuming and time-consuming; secondly, the construction site is not easy to keep clean and environment-friendly, the finishing quality is often not guaranteed, and potential safety hazards exist.
When the outer wall body is constructed, the outer wall body is required to be formed by pouring between the inner vertical face template and the outer vertical face template, and the outer vertical face template has the problems of difficult installation, disassembly and transportation because of no operation platform. Meanwhile, the filling wall in the outer wall adopts the traditional aerated block filling wall, so that the aerated block filling wall is complex in construction, the construction period is influenced, and the problems of cracking and the like are mostly caused, so that the problems of water seepage of the outer wall are possibly caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an integral combined heat-insulating outer wall and a construction method thereof. The integral type combined heat-insulating outer wall comprises a cast-in-place bearing structure and an outer heat-insulating structure, wherein the cast-in-place bearing structure comprises a shear wall and a beam, the outer heat-insulating structure specifically comprises a heat-insulating plate and a concrete protective layer which are combined together by using drawknot members, and an integral type combined filling wall member formed by adopting two layers of concrete sandwich heat-insulating plates with equal thickness, and the heat-insulating plate and the concrete protective layer which are combined together by using the drawknot members are anchored on the outer side face of the bearing structure. The external heat-insulating structure plays a role in building heat insulation and is also used as an external elevation template of an external wall body; meanwhile, the filling wall part of the integral type combined heat-insulating outer wall body adopts two layers of concrete layer sandwich heat-insulating plates with equal thickness to form an integral type combined filling wall component.
The integral type combined heat-insulating outer wall body takes the outer heat-insulating structure as an outer elevation template in construction, and is combined with the inner template to be cast in situ to form the outer wall body, so that the outer elevation template of the outer wall body can be prevented from being installed, removed and transported; meanwhile, the integrated combined heat-insulating outer wall body adopts a combined filling wall component formed by the concrete layer sandwich heat-insulating plates, the construction is simple, and meanwhile, compared with an aerated block type filling wall, the concrete layer sandwich heat-insulating plates have no cracking problem, water seepage of the outer wall and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the integral type combined heat-insulating outer wall comprises a cast-in-place bearing structure and an outer heat-insulating structure, wherein the cast-in-place bearing structure comprises a first shear wall body, a second shear wall body and a beam body, the beam body is arranged at the upper ends of the first shear wall body and the second shear wall body, a window is arranged below the beam body, and a filling wall is arranged between the first shear wall body and the second shear wall body;
the outer surfaces of the first shear wall body, the second shear wall body and the beam body which are cast in situ are anchored with a layer of heat insulation board and a layer of concrete protection layer which are connected together through drawknot members;
the outer heat insulation structure is composed of a first shear wall body, a second shear wall body, a layer of heat insulation plate and a layer of concrete protection layer which are connected together through tie pieces, and a filling wall, wherein the outer surfaces of the first shear wall body, the second shear wall body and the beam body are anchored.
As the preferable mode of the invention, the filling wall is an integral combined filling wall component consisting of two layers of concrete layer sandwich insulation boards with equal thickness.
As preferable aspects of the invention, the insulation boards on the outer sides of the first shear wall body, the second shear wall body, the beam body and the insulation boards in the filling wall are EPS boards, XPS boards or polyurethane insulation boards.
Preferably, the upper surface of the filling wall below the window is provided with a waterproof table.
Preferably, a drip groove is arranged at the bottom of the concrete protection layer outside the beam body above the window.
Preferably, the anchoring steel bars are reserved on the concrete protection layer of the filling wall.
Preferably, the filling wall below the window is connected with a prefabricated air conditioner plate.
In the construction method of the integral combined heat-insulating outer wall, firstly, an extended outer wall and a cantilever beam are arranged at the elevation of a floor slab to be used as a support for installing and placing components, and a back ridge is adopted to be connected into an integral reinforcement;
the outer heat-insulating structure is fixed into a template system through a template tie of a screw rod and the inner side of the outer wall;
connecting the filling wall to the structural steel bars through the reserved anchor steel bars at the upper part and the left and right ends of the filling wall for temporary fixation;
and (3) performing in-situ pouring, injecting glue and sealing joints among the components after the structural pouring is completed, and removing the inner templates to form the outer heat-insulating wall body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the external heat-insulating structure as the external vertical wall template, thereby omitting the use of the external vertical wall template and simplifying the construction process.
2. The integral type combined filling wall component is composed of two layers of concrete layer sandwich insulation boards with equal thickness, compared with an aerated block type filling wall, the integral type combined filling wall component has no cracking problem, water seepage of an outer wall and the like, and further the service life of the outer wall is prolonged.
3. The construction method of the invention combines the outer heat-insulating structure with the inner elevation template, and forms the heat-insulating outer wall body by casting in situ, thereby avoiding the dismantling and transferring of the outer elevation template, simplifying the construction process and improving the working efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an integral composite insulation exterior wall of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view at E in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view at F in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a prefabricated air conditioning panel connection;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a cantilever plate connection;
in the figure, 1, first shear wall body, 2, second shear wall body, 3, roof beam body, 4, window, 5, infilled wall, 6, drip, 7, waterproof bench, 8, heated board, 9, prefabricated air conditioning board, 10, anchor reinforcing bar, 11, PE stick.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and drawings.
Example 1
Fig. 1 shows a plan view of the integral type combined heat-insulating outer wall body of the present embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the integral combined heat-insulating outer wall body comprises a cast-in-place bearing structure and an outer heat-insulating structure, the cast-in-place bearing structure comprises a first shear wall body 1, a second shear wall body 2 and a beam body 3, the beam body 3 is arranged at the upper ends of the first shear wall body 1 and the second shear wall body 2, a window 4 is arranged below the beam body 3, a filling wall 5 is arranged between the first shear wall body 1 and the second shear wall body 2, and the filling wall 5 can be a window filling wall, namely the window 4 and the filling wall 5 divide the space between the first shear wall body 1 and the second shear wall body 2 into an upper part and a lower part according to the concrete design of a building; the combination of a window filling wall and a windowless filling wall is also possible, and the concrete structure is shown in fig. 1.
The cross-sectional views of the first shear wall body 1 and the window 4, the first shear wall body 1 and the filler wall 5, the under-window filler wall and the no-window filler wall, and the junction C, D, E, F between the second shear wall body 2 and the beam body 3 are shown in fig. 4 to 7. Specifically, the connection parts between the first shear wall body 1 and the beam body 3, the first shear wall body 1 and the filling wall 5 (D part), the filling wall 5 and the second shear wall body 2, and the second shear wall body 2 and the beam body 3 (F part) are respectively provided with a heat insulation board 8, and the heat insulation boards 8 are inserted between the heat insulation materials between the two, so that the joint seams between the concrete protection layers at the outer sides are sealed by glue injection. Similarly, the insulation board 8 is inserted in the middle of the insulation material between the window filling wall and the windowless filling wall (E position), and the concrete insulation layer joints on the two sides are connected in a sealing way through glue injection. Further, PE rods 11 are inserted between the first shear wall body 1 and the beam body 3, the first shear wall body 1 and the filling wall 5, the filling wall 5 and the second shear wall body 2, and the concrete protection layers outside the joints between the second shear wall body 2 and the beam body 3, PE rods 11 are inserted between the concrete insulation layers on two sides of the window-less filling wall and the window-less filling wall, and the outer sides of the PE rods 11 are sealed by glue injection.
The first shear wall body 1, the second shear wall body 2 and the beam body 3 are cast-in-situ building components, and a layer of insulation board and a layer of concrete protection layer which are connected together through drawknot pieces are anchored on the outer surfaces of the first shear wall body 1, the second shear wall body 2 and the beam body 3 of the cast-in-situ building components, wherein the drawknot pieces can be opposite-pull screws. The filling wall 5 is an integral combined filling wall component formed by two layers of concrete layer sandwich insulation boards with equal thickness, and a protective layer of the filling wall 5 is penetrated at the upper part and is used as a support of a window. The first shear wall body 1, the second shear wall body 2 and the beam body 3 are anchored on the outer surfaces of the first shear wall body, the first insulation board and the concrete protection layer which are connected together through the drawknot members, and the filling wall 5 is not only the insulation structure of the outer wall body, but also the outer elevation template of the outer wall body.
The insulation boards at the outer sides of the first shear wall body 1, the second shear wall body 2 and the beam body 3 and the insulation boards in the filling wall 5 are EPS boards, XPS boards or polyurethane insulation boards.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, to further extend the service life of the infill wall 5, a waterproof table 7 is provided on the upper surface of the infill wall 5 below the window 4. A drip 6 is arranged at the bottom of the concrete protection layer outside the beam body 3 above the window 4.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, in order to facilitate connection of the above components during construction, an anchor bar 10 is reserved on the concrete protection layer of the filler wall 5, and the filler wall 5 is fixedly connected with the first shear wall body 1, the second shear wall body 2 and the beam body 3 through the anchor bar 10.
As shown in fig. 8, the filling wall 5 below the window 4 is connected with a prefabricated air conditioning plate 9, and the connection relationship between the prefabricated air conditioning plate 9 and the filling wall 5 is as shown in fig. 9, and the frame is fixed by the reinforcing mesh and then cast in place. The beam body 3 may also be extended outwardly to connect a prefabricated air conditioning panel 9 or a balcony or bay panel, as shown in fig. 9.
The specific construction method of the integral combined heat-insulating outer wall body comprises the following steps:
specifically, during construction, an outer wall and a cantilever beam extending out are arranged at the elevation of a floor slab to serve as a support for installing and placing components, and the components are connected into a whole by adopting a back edge for reinforcement;
the outer heat-insulating structure is fixed into a template system through a template tie of a screw rod and the inner side of the outer wall;
connecting the filling wall to the structural steel bars through the reserved anchor steel bars at the upper part and the left and right ends of the filling wall for temporary fixation;
and (3) performing in-situ pouring, injecting glue and sealing joints among the components after the structural pouring is completed, and removing the inner templates to form the outer heat-insulating wall body.
The above-mentioned template used in the inner side of the outer wall is a template used in the current construction site, and will not be described here again.
When the integral combined heat-insulating external wall is further constructed, the integral combined heat-insulating external wall is connected with the lower beam. When the filling wall 5 is connected with the lower beam, a layer of plain mortar is paved on the lower beam, and roughening treatment is carried out on the lower beam.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The integral type combined heat-insulating outer wall body is characterized by comprising a cast-in-place bearing structure and an outer heat-insulating structure, wherein the cast-in-place bearing structure comprises a first shear wall body, a second shear wall body and a beam body, the beam body is arranged at the upper ends of the first shear wall body and the second shear wall body, a window is arranged below the beam body, and a filling wall is arranged between the first shear wall body and the second shear wall body;
the outer surfaces of the first shear wall body, the second shear wall body and the beam body which are cast in situ are anchored with a layer of heat insulation board and a layer of concrete protection layer which are connected together through drawknot members;
the outer surfaces of the first shear wall body, the second shear wall body and the beam body are anchored and connected together through a drawknot piece, and a layer of insulation board, a layer of concrete protection layer and a filling wall form the outer insulation structure;
the filling wall is an integral combined filling wall component consisting of two layers of concrete layer sandwich insulation boards with equal thickness;
an anchor bar is reserved on the concrete protective layer of the filling wall, and the filling wall is fixedly connected with the first shear wall body, the second shear wall body and the beam body through the anchor bar;
the first shear wall body, the second shear wall body and the beam body are anchored on the outer surfaces of the first shear wall body, the second shear wall body and the beam body, and are connected together through the drawknot piece to form a layer of heat insulation board and a layer of concrete protection layer, and the filling wall is not only a heat insulation structure of the outer wall body, but also an outer elevation template of the outer wall body;
the joint between the first shear wall body and the beam body, the joint between the first shear wall body and the filling wall, the joint between the filling wall and the second shear wall body, and the joint between the second shear wall body and the beam body are respectively sealed by glue injection, and a heat insulation board is inserted between the heat insulation materials between the first shear wall body and the beam body and between the first shear wall body and the filling wall and between the second shear wall body and the beam body; a heat insulation board is inserted in the middle of the heat insulation material between the window-under filling wall and the windowless filling wall, the joints of the concrete heat insulation layers at the two sides are connected through glue injection sealing, PE rods are inserted between the concrete protection layers at the outer sides of the joints of the first shear wall body and the beam body, between the first shear wall body and the filling wall, between the filling wall and the second shear wall body and between the second shear wall body and the beam body, PE rods are inserted between the concrete heat insulation layers at the two sides of the window-under filling wall and the windowless filling wall, and the outer sides of the PE rods are sealed through glue injection;
the construction method of the integral combined heat-insulating outer wall body comprises the steps of firstly, arranging an extended outer wall and a cantilever beam at the elevation of a floor slab as a support for installing and placing components, and adopting a back ridge to connect into an integral reinforcement;
the outer heat-insulating structure is fixed into a template system through a template tie of a screw rod and the inner side of the outer wall;
connecting the filling wall to the structural steel bars through the reserved anchor steel bars at the upper part and the left and right ends of the filling wall for temporary fixation;
and (3) performing in-situ pouring, injecting glue and sealing joints among the components after the structural pouring is completed, and removing the inner templates to form the outer heat-insulating wall body.
2. The integrated composite thermal insulation outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation boards outside the first shear wall body, the second shear wall body, the beam body and the thermal insulation boards in the filling wall are EPS boards, XPS boards or polyurethane thermal insulation boards.
3. The integrated composite insulation exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof stand is provided on the upper surface of the infill wall below the window.
4. The integrated composite thermal insulation outer wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein a drip groove is formed at the bottom of the concrete protection layer outside the beam body above the window.
5. The integrated composite insulated exterior wall of claim 1, wherein the infill wall below the window is connected with prefabricated air conditioning panels.
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CN201810397276.6A CN108316525B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Integral combined heat-insulating outer wall and construction method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (4)
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CN109208816A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-15 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | A kind of external wall is cast-in-place with prefabricated thermal insulation integral system |
CN112982722A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-18 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Mounting structure of window in prefabricated wall and construction method thereof |
CN114541757A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-05-27 | 河南省德嘉丽科技集团有限公司 | Construction method for preventing joint of built-in heat-insulation shear wall and filler wall under window from cracking |
CN114215231A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-22 | 天津一冶建设工程有限公司 | Construction method of window opening integrated heat preservation wall |
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