CN201236416Y - Prefabricated component for denizen house and prefabricated component house - Google Patents

Prefabricated component for denizen house and prefabricated component house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201236416Y
CN201236416Y CNU2008200260441U CN200820026044U CN201236416Y CN 201236416 Y CN201236416 Y CN 201236416Y CN U2008200260441 U CNU2008200260441 U CN U2008200260441U CN 200820026044 U CN200820026044 U CN 200820026044U CN 201236416 Y CN201236416 Y CN 201236416Y
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China
Prior art keywords
prefabricated
wall body
steel bar
body plate
concrete structure
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2008200260441U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐波
徐秋实
戚译元
徐尉
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a prefabricated member house and prefabricated members used for the prefabricated member house. Beams, wallboards and vertical columns are prefabricated according to design sizes, and the prefabricated members are designed into different shapes as required. A prepared reinforcing steel bar head is reserved on each prefabricated member so that the prefabricated members are combined and are welded together through the prepared reinforcing steel bar heads to form the prefabricated member house in construction and realize the industrialized production of buildings which are in a frame structure and have quakeproof effect after the buildings are constructed. The adoption of the structure of the double-layer wallboards and an insulating layer arranged between the double-layer wallboards enables the house to be cool in summer and warm in winter. The adoption of the prefabricated members and the prefabricated member house provided by the utility model can greatly shorten the construction period, save the manpower and decrease the production cost.

Description

Residenter house is with prefabricated component and prefabricated component house
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of architectural engineering technology, particularly a kind of residenter house prefabricated component, prefabricated component house.
Background technology
At present, being used for the one-storey house or the building of residenter house, mainly is brick structure, and the wall of whole building all is to form time-consuming taking a lot of work, building costs height with fragment of brick by the part accumulation.The body of wall of brick structure does not have the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation, and will warm oneself winter with heating installation in the room, wants air conditioner refrigerating summer, expends a large amount of energy, inhabitation cost height.And the residenter house of brick structure does not also have shockproof function.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of building costs, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, shockproof residenter house of reducing with prefabricated component, prefabricated component house.
Prefabricated crossbeam, comprise reinforcing bar keel and concrete structure, the reinforcing bar keel are arranged on crossbeam horizontal and vertical, and reserve two placing of reinforcement heads respectively at the upper and lower faces of concrete structure, reserve the plurality of rows steel bar end at left and right two, the steel bar end of reservation is used for welding together with other connectors.
The precast wall body plate comprises reinforcing bar keel and concrete structure, and the reinforcing bar keel are arranged on the vertical and horizontal of ash wall body plate, and respectively reserve a placing of reinforcement head on the edge of concrete structure.
Prefabricated station post, comprise reinforcing bar keel and concrete structure, arrange the reinforcing bar keel in the concrete structure, and at side and top reserved steel bar head that concrete structure is connected with body of wall, the steel bar end top that top is reserved is provided with bolt arrangement, and the column bottom of standing is provided with steel plate structure, and bolt hole is set on the steel plate, by the cooperation of earth stud and bolt hole, the station post can be fixed on the ground.
Above-mentioned prefabricated component all can be designed to the mode of different shapes and reserved steel bar head as required.
The prefabricated component house comprises above-mentioned precast wall body plate, prefabricated crossbeam, prefabricated station post and door and window, by reinforcing bar the steel bar end of reserving is welded together gap cement mortar joint filling moulding between the ash wall body plate and between ash wall body plate, crossbeam and the station post; Laying floor above the crossbeam; Ash wall body plate is arranged as two-layerly between upper and lower crossbeam, is insulation layer between the two-layer ash wall body plate; The station post in first floor house is fixedlyed connected with ground by the ground bolt of reserving on the ground, and ash wall body plate is fixing by steel bar end and the ground welding reserved on the ground; The following one deck in the above house of the second layer is a ground, and the post of standing is fixedlyed connected with the steel bar end of the reservation of following stop post by stone bolt, and the steel bar end welding that ash wall body plate is reserved by steel bar end and lower floor's crossbeam of reservation is fixing; There is not the reserved steel bar head above the prefabricated crossbeam of top layer, precast wall body plate, the prefabricated station post; Top layer is laid insulation layer above the floor.
Described prefabricated component house, door and window can be set to pair glass window and door, so that thermal insulation.
The insulation layer that reaches on the top layer between the described ash wall body plate can be got heat insulating materials for building such as cystosepiment.
The prefabricated component house that the utility model provides, prefabricated component structure that will extensive use in industrial building, bridge construction is applied to common permanent resident's house, realized the batch production pre-constructed unit, the mode of field Welding combination has been saved greatly and has been used duration and human cost.External and internal wall plate of the present utility model all uses prefabricated component, wall surface levelling, and the operation of external wall plastering slurry, Puttying plays and simplifies working process in saving, and saves the effect of man-hour and manpower.Compare with present traditional form of construction work, as build building six times, conventional construction method needs at least 6 months time, and the building method construction so that the utility model provides only needed to complete in 36 days.Be welded by reinforcing bar between each prefabricated component in composition house, integral body is tower structure, and body of wall can not collapse during earthquake, plays the effect of antidetonation.Body of wall can be thinner than existing brick structure body of wall, strengthened the factor of proportionality of effective area and building area.The prefabricated component housing construction time that the utility model provides is short, and building costs is low, and is cool in summer and warm in winter, is resident's permanent housing of superior performance.When housing demolition, the prefabricated component recycling is got in also detachable house.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-the 1st, the structural representation of prefabricated crossbeam
Fig. 1-the 2nd, the cross section reserved steel bar head schematic diagram of prefabricated crossbeam
Fig. 2-the 1st, the structural representation of precast wall body plate
Fig. 2-the 2nd, the left TV structure schematic diagram of precast wall body plate
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of prefabricated station post
Fig. 4-the 1st, station, corner post reserved steel bar head cross section structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4-the 2nd is the cross section reserved steel bar head schematic diagram of ash wall body plate about the intermediate station post
Fig. 4-the 3rd, intermediate station post three faces are cross section reserved steel bar head schematic diagrames of ash wall body plate
Fig. 4-the 4th, intermediate station post are the cross section reserved steel bar head schematic diagram of ash wall body plate on four sides
Fig. 5 is column bottom, a prefabricated station steel plate structure schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is the connection diagram of column bottom, prefabricated station steel plate structure and station post reinforcing bar
Fig. 7 prefabricated component building structure schematic diagram
Fig. 8 is the connection diagram of prefabricated crossbeam, prefabricated station post and precast wall body plate
Fig. 9 is steel watt, crossbeam and flooring structure schematic diagram ()
Figure 10 is double-deck body of wall plated construction schematic diagram
Figure 11 is steel watt, crossbeam and flooring structure schematic diagram (two)
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Shown in Fig. 1-1 and 1-2, prefabricated crossbeam comprises reinforcing bar keel and concrete structure 11, the reinforcing bar keel are arranged on crossbeam horizontal and vertical, and reserve two placing of reinforcement heads 12 respectively at the upper and lower faces of concrete structure, reserve the plurality of rows steel bar end at left and right two, the steel bar end of reservation is used for welding together with other connectors.Top room is used does not have the reserved steel bar head above the prefabricated crossbeam.
Shown in Fig. 2-1 and 2-2, the precast wall body plate comprises reinforcing bar keel and concrete structure 21, and the reinforcing bar keel arrange on the vertical and horizontal of ash wall body plate, and on the edge of concrete structure reserved steel bar head 22.Top room does not have the reserved steel bar head above using the precast wall body plate.As shown in Figure 7, as required, the precast wall body buttress can be prefabricated into different shapes according to needs.
As shown in Figure 3, prefabricated station post comprises reinforcing bar keel and concrete structure 31,31 arrange the reinforcing bar keel in the concrete structure, and at side and top reserved steel bar head 32 that concrete structure is connected with ash wall body plate, the top of the steel bar end 32 that top is reserved can be provided with bolt arrangement 37, and the column bottom of standing is provided with steel plate structure 33.As shown in Figure 5, bolt hole 34 is set on the steel plate 33,, the station post can be fixed on the ground by the cooperation of earth stud and bolt hole 34.As shown in Figure 6, column bottom, prefabricated station steel plate 33 is provided with reinforcing rib 35, and steel plate 33 bottoms are drilled with the some holes 36 that cooperate with reserved steel bar head 32, the 36 two-sided welding in back of reinforcing bar keel steel bar end 32 patchholes, side steel bar end and reinforcing rib joint welding together, then in the casting concrete moulding.The stand side of post is different according to position that itself and ash wall body plate connect, the reserved steel bar head can present different arrangements, shown in Fig. 4-1,4-2,4-3,4-4, Fig. 4-the 1st, station, corner post reserved steel bar head cross section structure schematic diagram, Fig. 4-the 2nd is the reserved steel bar head cross section structure schematic diagram of ash wall body plate about the intermediate station post, Fig. 4-the 3rd, intermediate station post three faces are reserved steel bar head cross section structure schematic diagrames of ash wall body plate, and Fig. 4-the 4th, intermediate station post are the reserved steel bar head cross section structure schematic diagram of ash wall body plate on four sides.The post top, prefabricated station that top layer uses does not have the reserved steel bar head.
As shown in Figure 7, the prefabricated component house comprises above-mentioned precast wall body plate 2, prefabricated crossbeam 1, prefabricated station post 3 and door and window 6; As shown in Figure 8, by reinforcing bar 4 steel bar end of reserving 12,22,32 is welded together gap cement mortar joint filling moulding between ash wall body plate and the ash wall body plate and between ash wall body plate 2, crossbeam 1 and the station post 3; Laying floor 9 between the crossbeam; As shown in figure 10, ash wall body plate 2 between upper and lower crossbeam 1, be arranged as inside and outside two-layer, filling heat insulating wall 5 between the two-layer ash wall body plate 2, insulation layer selects for use cystosepiment to make packing material; Door and window 6 is a pair glass window and door; The station post in first floor house is fixedlyed connected with ground by the ground bolt of reserving on the ground, and ash wall body plate is fixing by steel bar end and the ground welding reserved on the ground; The following one deck in the above house of the second layer is a ground, and the post of standing is fixedlyed connected with the steel bar end of the reservation of following stop post by stone bolt, and the steel bar end welding that ash wall body plate is reserved by steel bar end and lower floor's crossbeam of reservation is fixing; There is not the reserved steel bar head above the prefabricated crossbeam of top layer, precast wall body plate, the prefabricated station post; Lay insulation layer above the top layer.
As shown in Figure 7, the building method in prefabricated component house according to the prefabricated crossbeam 1 of design size, ash wall body plate 2, the post 3 of standing, is built ground, post position, base station, ground backup land foot bolt, ash wall body plate junction reserved steel bar head; Behind the solidification of the foundation,, above-mentioned prefabricated station post 3 by the bolt hole 34 on the bottom surface steel plate 33, is fixed on the ground with the stone bolt of reserving on the ground as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5; Lift crossbeam 1 then, crossbeam is placed on above the post 3 of station, reach the reserved steel bar head between crossbeam and the station post between welding beam and the crossbeam, at gap at joint place casting concrete; A template between the crossbeam of both sides, the shop reinforcing bar, fluid concrete forms floor; And on floor, reserve the second stop column bolt 37 and ash wall body plate connecting reinforcement head 12; The floor setting up period as shown in figure 10, is arranged inside and outside two-layer precast wall body plate 2 respectively in the side that station post 3 is connected with ash wall body plate, filling heat insulating wall 5 between the inside and outside two-layer ash wall body plate, and insulation layer selects for use cystosepiment to make heat insulating material.As shown in Figure 8, the reserved steel bar head 22 of ash wall body plate 2 is welded together by reinforcing bar 4 with the reserved steel bar head 32 of station post 3 and the reserved steel bar head 12 of crossbeam 1, the cement mortar joint filling moulding of place, slit, precast wall body plate 2 is reserved with the doorway, window, the doorway, window is by the reserved steel bar head 22 curved welding of falling to interconnect of precast wall body plate 2, mortar is floating, door and window 6 is installed then, the first floor building construction finishes, and treats after the concrete curing, based on first floor, carry out the construction of the second layer, the second layer is identical with the construction of first floor, and all following one deck of each layer carries out identical operation for the basis later on, until top layer; The top reserved steel bar head that all do not need of the prefabricated crossbeam of top layer, precast wall body plate, prefabricated station post; Lay one deck insulation layer on the top plate.
Embodiment two:
Identical with embodiment one, different is, as shown in Figure 9, the operation of laying floor is such above the crossbeam: set up steel watts 8 on crossbeam 1, steel watts 8 in crossbeam 1 reserved steel bar head position punching pass for steel bar end 12, casting concrete on slit between crossbeam 1, steel watts 8 and the station post and the steel watt forms floor 9.

Claims (6)

1, prefabricated crossbeam, comprise reinforcing bar keel and concrete structure, it is characterized in that, the reinforcing bar keel are arranged on crossbeam horizontal and vertical, and reserve two placing of reinforcement heads respectively at the upper and lower faces of concrete structure, reserve the plurality of rows steel bar end at left and right two, the steel bar end of reservation is used for welding together with other connectors.
2, precast wall body plate comprises reinforcing bar keel and concrete structure, it is characterized in that, the reinforcing bar keel are arranged on the vertical and horizontal of ash wall body plate, and respectively reserve a placing of reinforcement head on the edge of concrete structure.
3, prefabricated station post, comprise reinforcing bar keel and concrete structure, arrange the reinforcing bar keel in the concrete structure, it is characterized in that at side and the top reserved steel bar head that concrete structure is connected with body of wall, the steel bar end top that top is reserved is provided with bolt arrangement, the column bottom of standing is provided with steel plate structure, bolt hole is set on the steel plate,, the station post can be fixed on the ground by the cooperation of earth stud and bolt hole.
4, prefabricated component house, it is characterized in that, comprise precast wall body plate, prefabricated crossbeam, prefabricated station post and door and window, by reinforcing bar the steel bar end of reserving is welded together between the ash wall body plate and between ash wall body plate, crossbeam and the station post, gap cement mortar joint filling moulding; Laying floor above the crossbeam; Ash wall body plate is arranged as two-layerly between upper and lower crossbeam, is insulation layer between the two-layer ash wall body plate; The station post in first floor house is fixedlyed connected with ground by the ground bolt of reserving on the ground, and ash wall body plate is fixing by steel bar end and the ground welding reserved on the ground; The following one deck in the above house of the second layer is a ground, and the post of standing is fixedlyed connected with the steel bar end of the reservation of following stop post by stone bolt, and the steel bar end welding that ash wall body plate is reserved by steel bar end and lower floor's crossbeam of reservation is fixing; Lay insulation layer above the top layer, wherein:
Prefabricated crossbeam comprises reinforcing bar keel and concrete structure, and the reinforcing bar keel arrange on crossbeam horizontal and vertical, and reserves two placing of reinforcement heads respectively at the upper and lower faces of concrete structure, reserves the plurality of rows steel bar end at left and right two;
The precast wall body plate comprises reinforcing bar keel and concrete structure, and the reinforcing bar keel are arranged on the vertical and horizontal of ash wall body plate, and respectively reserve a placing of reinforcement head on the edge of concrete structure;
Prefabricated station post comprises reinforcing bar keel and concrete structure, arranges the reinforcing bar keel in the concrete structure, at side and the top reserved steel bar head that concrete structure is connected with body of wall, the steel bar end top that top is reserved is provided with bolt arrangement, and the column bottom of standing is provided with steel plate structure, and bolt hole is set on the steel plate;
There is not the reserved steel bar head above the prefabricated crossbeam of top layer, precast wall body plate, the prefabricated station post.
5, prefabricated component as claimed in claim 4 house is characterized in that door and window is a pair glass window and door, so that thermal insulation.
6, prefabricated component as claimed in claim 4 house is characterized in that, between the ash wall body plate and the insulation layer on the top layer get cystosepiment and make heat insulating material.
CNU2008200260441U 2008-07-18 2008-07-18 Prefabricated component for denizen house and prefabricated component house Expired - Lifetime CN201236416Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200260441U CN201236416Y (en) 2008-07-18 2008-07-18 Prefabricated component for denizen house and prefabricated component house

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2008200260441U CN201236416Y (en) 2008-07-18 2008-07-18 Prefabricated component for denizen house and prefabricated component house

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CNU2008200260441U Expired - Lifetime CN201236416Y (en) 2008-07-18 2008-07-18 Prefabricated component for denizen house and prefabricated component house

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105200997A (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-30 湘潭大学 Fabricated anchor rod sash ridge
CN105839851A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-10 江苏华江建设集团有限公司 Construction method of prefabricated frame column formed by using split connection

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105200997A (en) * 2014-06-10 2015-12-30 湘潭大学 Fabricated anchor rod sash ridge
CN105200997B (en) * 2014-06-10 2017-07-07 湘潭大学 A kind of assembled anchor pole sash beam
CN105839851A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-10 江苏华江建设集团有限公司 Construction method of prefabricated frame column formed by using split connection

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20090513

Effective date of abandoning: 20080718