CN103052640B - 呋喃并吡啶衍生物 - Google Patents
呋喃并吡啶衍生物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103052640B CN103052640B CN201180041050.9A CN201180041050A CN103052640B CN 103052640 B CN103052640 B CN 103052640B CN 201180041050 A CN201180041050 A CN 201180041050A CN 103052640 B CN103052640 B CN 103052640B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furans simultaneously
- bases
- pyridine
- phenyl
- pyridin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- YRTCKZIKGWZNCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=N1 YRTCKZIKGWZNCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 269
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 834
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 393
- -1 1- isobutyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 219
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 74
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl alcohol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 55
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 28
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
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- YHWMFDLNZGIJSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,4-oxazine Chemical class C1OC=CN=C1 YHWMFDLNZGIJSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 10
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- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical class C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LYHIYZUYZIHTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta[b]pyran Chemical class C1=COC2=CC=CC2=C1 LYHIYZUYZIHTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004353 pyrazol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NN(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- ABADUMLIAZCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxole Chemical compound C1OC=CO1 ABADUMLIAZCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000005054 naphthyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VOXHHUSCWMAPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylindazole Chemical compound C1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 VOXHHUSCWMAPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Substances N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LUZDYPLAQQGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LUZDYPLAQQGJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy]ethyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1CCOC(C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBTIRAJNOAOOBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(furan-2-yl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical class C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CO1 CBTIRAJNOAOOBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- HZSAPNSHGPNDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsulfonylpyridine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 HZSAPNSHGPNDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 9
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
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- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
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Abstract
式I的化合物是Syk的抑制剂,并且可以尤其用于治疗类风湿性关节炎和/或全身性狼疮,其中R1代表Ar1或Het1,R2代表Ar2,Het2,NH(CH2)nAr2,O(CH2)nAr2或NH(CH2)nHet2。
Description
发明背景
本发明的目标是发现新的具有重要特性的化合物,尤其是可以用于制备药物的那些化合物。
本发明涉及化合物和化合物在抑制、调控和/或调节由激酶(尤其是酪氨酸激酶)引起的信号转导中的用途,此外,还涉及包含这些化合物的药物组合物和该化合物用于治疗激酶诱导的疾病的用途。
因为蛋白激酶几乎调节每种细胞代谢过程,包括代谢、细胞增殖、细胞分化和细胞存活,所以,它们是各种疾病状态的治疗干预的诱人靶向。例如,蛋白激酶起到关键作用的细胞周期控制和血管生成是与许多疾病相关的细胞代谢过程,例如但不局限于:癌症,炎症性的疾病,异常血管生成和与其相关的疾病,动脉粥样硬化,黄斑变性,糖尿病,肥胖症和疼痛。
在柱状细胞活化之后的信号途径中的关键情况之一是酪氨酸激酶Syk的活化。在哮喘和过敏障碍中,柱状细胞通过释放促炎症介质和细胞素而起到关键性作用。抗原介导的FcεRJ(IgE的高亲和性受体)的聚集导致柱状细胞的活化。这引发一系列导致介质(包括组胺、蛋白酶、白细胞三烯和细胞素)释放的信号状况。这些介质导致血管通透性提高、粘液产生、支气管收缩、组织降解和炎症,因此在哮喘和过敏障碍的病源和症状中起到关键作用。Syk激酶充当所有随后的导致介质释放的信号的主要引发剂。Syk激酶在信号通道中的关键作用可以通过包含Syk激酶的SH2域的蛋白完全抑制介质释放而得到证明,这种蛋白起到Syk激酶的抑制剂的作用(J. A.Taylor等人Molec.and Cell Biol,15: 4149-4157(1995))。
Syk(脾脏-酪氨酸-激酶)是72 kDa非受体酪氨酸激酶,属于胞内酪氨酸激酶的子族,其包括ZAP70、Pyk2、Abl、Tie2、KDR和HER,还有其它的激酶。Syk是FcR(FcγRI、II、III、FcεRI、FcαR)和BCR信号的主要调节剂,并且在整个造血系统中、以及在纤维母细胞、破骨细胞、肝细胞、上皮和神经元细胞中表达。除了C端激酶域之外,SYK还显示了两个SH2域和超过10个自磷酸化位置1。
借助于它的两个SH2域,SYK特异性地补充至磷酸化的ITAMs(基于免疫受体酪氨酸的活化基序,存在于免疫受体中,例如FcγRI,IIA,IIIA,FcαR,FcεRI和BCR,由单核白细胞、巨噬细胞、柱状细胞、嗜中性白细胞和B细胞表达),并且特异性地介导由柱状细胞、B细胞、巨噬细胞、单核白细胞、嗜中性白细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、NK细胞、DC细胞血小板和破骨细胞中的那些受体的活化所引发的免疫受体信号1,2。
当BCR交联时,Igα/Igβ的胞质尾区的ITAM基序处的酪氨酸残基被Src家族激酶Lyn磷酸化,产生SYK的引入位点(docking sites),由此补充至BCR免疫复合体。然后,SYK被Src家族激酶Lyn磷酸化,并被其活化。一旦活化,SYK将衔接子蛋白BLNK磷酸化,并通过其相应的SH2域与BTK和PLCγ2相互作用。随后,SYK磷酸化和由此活化的BTK将PLCγ2磷酸化和活化,导致IP3的形成、Ca2+调动、PKC和MAPK活化和后续的NFAT、AP-1和NFκB转录因子活化,导致B细胞的活化和表面标志物表达、细胞素释放、存活和增殖3。在柱状细胞中,过敏原活化的FcεRI被LYN和FYN磷酸化,并补充SYK,SYK随后被LYN磷酸化,并进一步自动磷酸化,变成完全活化。活化的SYK磷酸化两个衔接分子NTAL和LAT,形成包含蛋白的SH2的更多的引入位点,例如PLCγ1、vav和PI3K的p85调节亚单位,导致柱状细胞脱粒和细胞素产生4。Syk在柱状细胞的信号转导中的关键作用被下列可再现的观察结果证实:不能脱颗粒的10-15%的嗜碱性白细胞(循环柱状细胞)(得自于人供体)的Syk蛋白数量减少5,6。此外,破骨细胞的骨再吸收活性需要SYK。一旦αvβ3整联蛋白刺激破骨细胞,在DAP-12/FcγRII依赖性机理中,SYK很可能被c-Src磷酸化,导致SPL-76和 Vav3磷酸化和随后的细胞骨架重组。SYK缺乏的破骨细胞是非活性的,并且显示出有缺陷的细胞骨架重组。与此相关,SYK缺乏的胚胎显示出有缺陷的骨胳质量7,8。
BCR在淋巴结中介导的B细胞的活化,以及FcR在关节中介导的树状细胞、单核白细胞、巨噬细胞、嗜中性白细胞和柱状细胞的活化,是在风湿性关节炎(RA)期间发生的细胞病理机制的主要组成部分。此外,破骨细胞的活化导致骨和软骨破坏,这是这种病变的标志9。因此,SYK信号应该在关节炎的形成期间起到关键作用,包括炎症的周围和炎症的位点两者10。实际上,在风湿性关节炎(RA)的鼠模型中,Rigel开发的口服合适的Syk抑制剂R406使临床评分得到显著的改善,并且显著地降低血清细胞素浓度以及骨浸蚀11,12。此外,在人的RA二期研究中,这种抑制剂显示了效果(ACR评分提高)和良好的耐受性13,14,15。
在SLE中,B细胞通过产生能够形成免疫复合物的自身抗体、刺激Fc受体并且最后导致过度和长期激活炎症而实质上促使发病。在SLE的鼠模型中,用Syk抑制剂治疗导致许多类转换的胚中心(class-switched germinal center)、缘区、新形成的和滤泡性的B细胞减少,并因此导致疾病减轻的效果18。
虽然TCR信号是通过胸腺细胞和未致敏的(naïve)T细胞中的胞内酪氨酸激酶ZAP-70传导的,但一些研究显示,分化的效应T细胞,例如,涉及于多发性脑硬化(MS)或系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的病理生理的那些T细胞,显示了TCRzeta链的下调,并伴随有TCR/CD3链的上调和其与FcRγ的相互作用。那些研究表明,在效应细胞中,TCR/CD3/FcRgamma复合物代替ZAP-70酪氨酸激酶来补充并活化Syk。在TCR信号中,这种生理性的转换仅仅出现在效应子中,而不是出现在未致敏的或记忆T细胞中16,17,18。然后,不令人意外的是,在SLE的鼠模型中,显示SYK抑制剂延迟疾病进展,并且提高存活率17,18,19,20,21。
还发现SYK抑制剂可以用于哮喘、过敏、多发性脑硬化及其它疾病,例如血小板减少性紫癜和T或B细胞淋巴瘤1,10,14,22-35。用Syk抑制剂治疗病变早期的NZB/W小鼠,防止了肾病的形成,这可以通过肾小球硬化症、管损伤、蛋白尿和BUN水平降低来证明18。
参考文献
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除了柱状细胞之外,Syk在其它造血细胞(包括B细胞)中也被表达,人们认为它在不成熟B细胞转变为成熟再循环B细胞所需要的传导信号方面起到主要作用(M. Turner等人Immunology Today,21: 148(2000))。据报道,B细胞在一些炎症性病症例如狼疮(O. T.Chan等人,Immunological Rev,169:107-121(1999))和类风湿性关节炎(A. Gause等人,Biodrugs,15(2):73-79(2001))中起重要作用。
据报道,在产生神经毒剂产物的β-淀粉样蛋白和朊病毒纤丝中,Syk还是信号级联放大的要素(C. K. Combs等人,J. Neuroscl,19: 928-939(1999))。此外,Syk的抑制剂阻断这些神经毒剂产物的产生。由此,呋喃并吡啶衍生物可潜在地用于治疗阿尔茨海默氏病和相关的神经炎症疾病。另一个报道(Y. Kuno等人,Blood,97,1050-1055(2001))证明了Syk在恶性进展中起重要作用。人们发现TEL-Syk融合蛋白能够转变造血细胞,表明了其在造血恶性肿瘤的发病机理中的作用。因此,呋喃并吡啶衍生物可以用于治疗某些类型的癌症。
涉及于血液恶性肿瘤的其它蛋白酪氨酸激酶包括ABL(ABLl),ARG(ABL2),PDGFβR,PDGFaR,JAK2,TRKC,FGFRl,FGFR3,FLT3和FRK。
Janus激酶(JAK)是由JAKl、JAK2、JAK3和TYK2组成的酪氨酸激酶的家族。JAK在细胞素信号中起到关键作用。激酶的JAK家族的下游底物包括信号转导物和转录活化剂(STAT)蛋白。JAK/STAT信号涉及于许多异常免疫反应的介导,例如变态反应,哮喘,自身免疫疾病,例如,移植物(异体移植物)排斥,类风湿性关节炎,肌萎缩性侧索硬化和多发性脑硬化,以及涉及实体和血液恶性肿瘤,例如白血病和淋巴瘤(对于JAK/STAT途径的药物干预的评述,参见Frank,MoI. Med. 5,432:456(1999)和Seidel等人Oncogene 19,2645-2656(2000))。JAK2是充分确认的靶向,在脊髓增生病(MPDs)(包括真性红细胞增多症(PV),特发性血小板增多症,慢性自发性骨髓纤维化,具有骨髓纤维化的骨髓组织异生,慢性粒细胞性白血病,慢性骨髓单核细胞性白血病,慢性嗜酸细胞性白血病,嗜酸性白细胞增多综合征和系统肥大细胞病)的治疗中具有强大潜力。
Fms类酪氨酸激酶3(FLT3),亦称为FLK-2(胎儿肝激酶2)和STK-I(干细胞激酶1),在造血干细胞的增殖和分化中起重要作用。FLT3受体激酶在正常造血细胞、胎盘、生殖腺和脑中表达。然而,这种酶在80%以上的骨髓性患者的细胞中和一部分急性淋巴母细胞性白血病细胞中以很高的水平表达。此外,这种酶还可以在淋巴急变的(lymphoid blast crisis)慢性粒性白血病患者的细胞中发现。据报道,在30%的急性骨髓性白血病(AML)中和同样在急性淋巴母细胞性白血病(ALL)的下位组中,FLT3激酶发生突变(Gilliland等人Blood100,1532-1542(2002); Stirewalt等人Nat. Rev. Cancer,3,650-665(2003))。在FLT3中,最常见的活化突变是在近膜区域内的内部衔接重复,而在该激酶域中的点突变、插入或缺失是不太常见的。一些这种突变体FLT3激酶是结构上活性的激酶。FLT3突变与预后差相关(Malempati等人,Blood,104,11(2004))。正在研发超过12种已知的FLT3抑制剂,其中一些有希望产生临床上抗AML的效果(Levis等人Int. J. Hematol,52,100-107(2005))。
据报道,一些小分子FLT3抑制剂在具有FLT3-活化突变的细胞系中可有效诱导细胞程序死亡,并且可使其骨髓细胞中表达突变体FLT3的小鼠的存活时间延长(Levis等人Blood,99,3885-3891(2002); Kelly等人Cancer Cell,1,421-432(2002); Weisberg等人Cancer Cell,1,433-443(2002); Yee等人Blood,100,2941-2949(2002))。
BTK(非受体酪氨酸激酶的Tec家族的成员)是在所有造血细胞类型中表达的信号酶,T淋巴细胞和天然杀伤细胞除外。在文献记载了BTK在连接细胞表面B细胞受体刺激与下游胞内反应的B细胞信号途径中起的作用。BTK还是B细胞演变、激活、信号和存活的调节剂(Kurosaki,Curr Op Imm,2000,276-281; Schaeffer 和 Schwartzberg,Curr Op Imm2000,282-288)。此外,BTK通过其它造血细胞信号传导途径产生生理效应,例如,Toll类受体(TLR)和在巨噬细胞中的细胞素受体介导的TNF-a产物,在柱状细胞中的IgE受体(FcepsilonRl)信号,在B族淋巴样细胞中的抑制Fas/APO-1凋亡信号,和胶原刺激的血小板凝聚。
尤其是,本发明涉及化合物和化合物的用途,其中抑制、调控和/或调节Syk引起的信号转导起到作用。
因此,合成特异性地抑制、控制和/或调节酪氨酸激酶(尤其是Syk)引起的信号转导的小分子化合物是合乎需要的,并且是本发明的目标。
此外,本发明的目标是合成能够预防和治疗类风湿性关节炎、全身性狼疮、哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、ITP、多发性脑硬化、白血病、乳腺癌和恶性黑素瘤的新化合物。意外地,我们已经鉴定了呋喃并吡啶,其能够选择性地抑制SYK、BTK、KDR、Src、Zap70、Fak、Pyk2、Flt3或Jak,或抑制这些激酶的选择作用。
已经发现,按照本发明的化合物和其盐具有很有价值的药理学特性,同时具有很好的耐受性。
本发明具体地涉及抑制、控制和/或调节Syk引起的信号转导的式I化合物、包含这些化合物的组合物和其用于治疗Syk诱导的疾病和不适(complaint)的方法。
此外,式I的化合物可以用于分离Syk和研究Syk的活性或表达。此外,它们尤其适合于诊断与未调节的或紊乱的Syk活性有关的疾病的方法。
宿主或患者可以属于任何哺乳动物,例如,灵长类,尤其是人;啮齿类,包括小鼠、大鼠和仓鼠;兔;马,牛,狗,猫,等等。动物模型是使人感兴趣的,用作试验研究的动物模型,能够提供治疗人疾病的模型。
可以通过体外试验来测定具体细胞对于按照本发明化合物的治疗的敏感性。典型地,将细胞的培养物与各种浓度的按照本发明的化合物结合一段时间,结合时间应该足以使活性剂(例如抗IgM)诱导细胞响应,例如,表面标志物的表达,通常在大约一小时和一周之间。可以使用得自于血液或活检样品培养的细胞来进行体外试验。使用能够辨别标志物的特定抗体,通过流式细胞仪评价被表达的表面标志物的数量。
剂量根据使用的具体化合物、具体疾病、患者状态等等而变化。治疗剂量典型地足以显著地减少靶组织中的不希望有的细胞群体,同时保持患者的生存能力。治疗通常持续至细胞载荷出现相当大的减少为止,例如,减少至少大约50%,并且可以持续至身体内基本上不能检出不希望有的细胞为止。
为了鉴定信号转导途径和检测各种信号转导途径之间的相互作用,许多科学家开发了合适模型或模型系统,例如,细胞培养物模型(例如,Khwaja等人,EMBO,1997,16,2783-93)和转基因动物的模型(例如,White等人,Oncogene,2001,20,7064-7072)。为了测定信号转导级联中的某些阶段,可以使用相互作用化合物,以便调节信号(例如,Stephens等人,Biochemical J.,2000,351,95-105)。按照本发明的化合物还可以在动物和/或细胞培养物模型中或在本申请提到的临床疾病中用作测试激酶依赖性信号转导途径的试剂。
激酶活性的测定是本领域技术人员众所周知的技术。在文献(例如,Campos-González R. and Glenney,Jr.,J.R. 1992,J. Biol. Chem. 267,14535页)中,描述了使用底物例如组蛋白(例如,Alessi等人,FEBS Lett. 1996,399,3,333-338页)或碱性髓鞘蛋白来测定激酶活性的一般测试系统。
为了鉴定激酶抑制剂,许多试验系统是合适的。在闪烁近似测定(Sorg等人,J.of. Biomolecular Screening,2002,7,11-19)和flashplate试验中,测定作为底物的蛋白或肽(含有γATP)的放射性磷酸化。在抑制化合物的存在下,可检测放射性信号的降低,或检测不出放射性信号。此外,均相时间分辨荧光共振能量转移(HTR-FRET)和荧光偏振(FP)技术可合适地作为测定法(Sills等人,J. of Biomolecular Screening,2002,191-214)。
其它非放射性的ELISA测定法使用特定磷酸抗体(phospho-antibodies ,磷酸-ABs)。磷酸-AB只结合磷酸化底物。可以使用辅助的过氧化酶共轭的抗羊抗体(Ross等人,2002,Biochem. J.),通过化学荧光来检测这种结合。
现有技术
其它杂环Syk抑制剂描述在WO 2008/118823、WO 2009/136995、WO 2010/027500中。
本发明概述
本发明涉及式I的化合物
其中
R1代表Ar1或Het1,
R2代表Ar2,Het2,NH(CH2)nAr2,O(CH2)nAr2或NH(CH2)nHet2,
Ar1代表苯基、萘基或联苯基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Hal,A,O(CH2)pCyc,Alk,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,(CH2)nCOOH,(CH2)nCOOA,S(O)mA,苯氧基,苄氧基,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,[C(R3)2]nCN,NO2,(CH2)nCONH2,(CH2)nCONHA,(CH2)nCONA2,SO2NH2,SO2NHA,SO2NA2,NHCONH2,(CH2)nNHCOA,(CH2)nNHCOAlk,NHCOCH=CH(CH2)pNA2,CHO,COA,SO3H,O(CH2)pNH2,O(CH2)pNHCOOA,O(CH2)pNHA,O(CH2)pNA2,NH(CH2)pNH2,NH(CH2)pNHCOOA,NH(CH2)pNHA,NH(CH2)pNA2,NHCOHet3,COHet3,(CH2)nHet3,O(CH2)nHet3和/或O(CH2)nCH(OH)(CH2)Het3,
Ar2代表苯基、萘基或联苯基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Hal,A,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,O(CH2)pCyc,OAr3,苄氧基,(CH2)nCOOH,(CH2)nCOOA,S(O)mA,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,[C(R3)2]nCN,NO2,CONH(CH2)pNH2,CONH(CH2)pNHA,CONH(CH2)pNA2,CONH(CH2)pOA,CONH(CH2)pOH,(CH2)nCONH2,(CH2)nCONHA,(CH2)nCONA2,SO2NH2,SO2NHA,SO2NA2,NHCONH2,CHO,COA,SO3H,O(CH2)pNH2,O(CH2)pNHA,O(CH2)pNA2,(CH2)nNHCOA,(CH2)nNHCOAlk,CONHAr3,NHCOAr3,CONH(CH2)nHet3,NHCOHet3,COHet3,(CH2)nHet3,S(CH2)nHet3和/或O(CH2)nHet3,
Het1代表具有1至4个N、O和/或S原子的单或双环芳香杂环,其可以是未取代的,或被Het4、A、苄基、OH和/或OA单或二取代,
Het2代表具有1至4个N、O和/或S原子的单或双环饱和、不饱和或芳香杂环,其可以是未取代的或被下列单、二、三或四取代:Hal,(CH2)nHet4,NH(CH2)nHet4,OHet4,A,(CH2)nCOOH,(CH2)nCOOA,苯基,苄基,CHO,COA,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,CN,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,(CH2)pCH(OH)(CH2)pOH,(CH2)pCH(OH)(CH2)pOA,NH(CH2)pNH2,NHSO2A,NASO2A,SO2A和/或=O,
Het3代表具有1至4个N、O和/或S原子的单或双环饱和、不饱和或芳香杂环,其可以是未取代的或被下列单、二、三或四取代:A,Hal,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,COOA,Ar3和/或=O,
Het4代表具有1至4个N、O和/或S原子的单环饱和、不饱和或芳香杂环,其可以是未取代的或被A单、二或三取代,
R3代表H或具有1、2、3或4个C原子的烷基,
A代表具有1-10个C原子的直链或支链烷基,其中1-7个H原子可以被F和/或Cl替代,和/或,其中一或两个非相邻CH2基团可以被O、NH、S、SO、SO2和/或CH=CH基团替代,或是具有3-7个C原子的环烷基,其可以是未取代的或被OH、NHCOOA或NH2单取代,
Cyc代表具有3-7个C原子的环烷基,
Alk代表具有2、3、4、5或6个C原子的烯基或炔基,
Ar3代表苯基,其是未取代的,或被Hal和/或A单、二或三取代,
Hal代表F、Cl、Br或I,
m代表0、1或2,
n代表0、1、2、3或4,
p代表1、2、3或4,
和其药学可使用的溶剂化物、盐、互变异构体和立体异构体,包括其所有比例的混合物。
本发明还涉及这些化合物的旋光体(立体异构体)、对映体、外消旋体、非对映体和水合物和溶剂化物。
此外,本发明涉及式I化合物的可药用衍生物。
术语“化合物的溶剂化物”是指惰性溶剂分子加合在化合物上,其是由于它们相互的引力而形成的。例如,溶剂化物是单或二水合物或醇化物。
可以理解,本发明还涉及盐的溶剂化物。
术语“可药用衍生物”是指,例如,按照本发明的化合物的盐以及所谓的前体药物化合物。
除非另有陈述,否则,本文使用的术语“前体药物”是指式I化合物的衍生物,其在生物条件(体外或体内)下可以水解、氧化或反应,提供活性化合物,尤其是式I的化合物。前体药物的例子包括但不局限于:包含生物可水解的部分的式I化合物的衍生物和代谢物,例如,生物可水解的酰胺,生物可水解的酯,生物可水解的氨基甲酸酯,生物可水解的碳酸酯,生物可水解的酰脲和生物可水解的磷酸酯类似物。在某些实施方案中,带有羧基官能团的化合物的前体药物是羧酸的低级烷基酯。羧酸酯方便地由存在于分子上的任何羧酸部分的酯化而形成。前体药物可以典型地使用众所周知的方法制备,例如,下列所描述的那些方法:Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery 6th ed.(Donald J. Abrahamed.,2001,Wiley)和 Design and Application of Prodrugs(H.Bundgaard ed.,1985,Harwood Academic Publishers Gmfh)。
表述“有效量”代表药物或药学活性组分的数量,其在组织、系统、动物或人中引起研究人员或医生所探求或希望的生物或医学响应。
此外,表述“治疗有效量”代表数量,与没有接受该数量的相应患者相比较,其产生下列后果:
改善治疗,治愈、预防或消除疾病、综合征、病症、不适(complaint)、失调或副作用,或降低疾病、不适(complaint)或失调的进展。
表述“治疗有效量”还包括可有效提高正常生理功能的数量。
本发明还涉及式I化合物的混合物的用途,例如,两个非对映体的混合物,例如,比例为1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:10、1:100或1:1000的混合物。
尤其优选这些是立体异构化合物的混合物。
“互变异构体”是指互相处于平衡的化合物的异构形式。异构形式的浓度取决于得到化合物的环境,并且可以根据(例如)化合物是否是固体或是否在有机或水溶液中而不同。
本发明涉及式I的化合物和其盐、制备式I化合物和其药学可使用的盐、溶剂化物、互变异构体和立体异构体的方法,其特征在于
a) 式IIa的化合物
在Suzuki类型偶合条件下,与式IIIa的化合物反应
R1-L IIIa
其中R1具有权利要求1所示的含义,
L代表硼酸或硼酸酯基,
得到式IVa的化合物
其中R1具有权利要求1所示的含义,
随后,在Suzuki类型偶合条件下,其与式Va的化合物反应
R2-L Va
其中R2具有权利要求1所示的含义,
L代表硼酸或硼酸酯基,
或
b) 式IIb的化合物
在Suzuki类型偶合条件下,与式Va的化合物反应
R2-L Va
其中R2具有权利要求1所示的含义,
L代表硼酸或硼酸酯基,
得到式IVb的化合物
其中R2具有权利要求1所示的含义,
随后,在Suzuki类型偶合条件下,其与式IIIa的化合物反应
R1-L IIIa
其中R1具有权利要求1所示的含义,
L代表硼酸或硼酸酯基,
或
c) 用溶剂化或氢解试剂处理它的一种功能性衍生物,使其从其中释放,
和/或
式I的碱或酸转变为它的一种盐。
在上文和下文中,基团R1和R2具有对式I所指示的含义,除非另外明确陈述。
A代表烷基,其是无支链(直链)或支链烷基,并且具有1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9或10个C原子。优选,A代表甲基,此外,代表乙基,丙基,异丙基,丁基,异丁基,仲丁基或叔丁基,此外,还代表戊基,1-、2-或3-甲基丁基,1,1-、1,2-或2,2-二甲基丙基,1-乙基丙基,己基,1-、2-、3-或4-甲基戊基,1,1-、1,2-、1,3-、2,2-、2,3-或3,3-二甲基丁基,1-或2-乙基丁基,1-乙基-1-甲基丙基,1-乙基-2-甲基丙基,1,1,2-或1,2,2-三甲基丙基,此外优选,例如,三氟甲基。
极其优选,A代表具有1、2、3、4、5或6个C原子的烷基,优选甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,叔丁基,戊基,己基,三氟甲基,五氟乙基或1,1,1-三氟乙基。
此外,A优选代表CH2OCH3,CH2CH2OH,CH2NHCH2或NHCH2CH3。
环状烷基(环烷基)优选代表环丙基,环丁基,环戊基,环己基或环庚基。
Cyc代表具有3-7个C原子的环烷基,优选代表环丙基,环丁基,环戊基,环己基或环庚基。
Alk代表具有2、3、4、5或6个C原子的直链或支链烯基或炔基,优选代表异丙烯基,丙-2-炔基,乙烯基或烯丙基。
Ar1代表,例如,邻、间或对甲苯基,邻、间或对乙基苯基,邻、间或对丙基苯基,邻、间或对异丙基苯基,邻、间或对叔丁基苯基,邻、间或对羟基苯基,邻、间或对硝基苯基,邻、间或对氨基苯基,邻、间或对(N-甲基氨基)苯基,邻、间或对(N-甲基氨基羰基)苯基,邻、间或对甲氧基苯基,邻、间或对乙氧基苯基,邻、间或对乙氧羰基苯基,邻、间或对(N,N-二甲基氨基)苯基,邻、间或对(N,N-二甲基氨基羰基)苯基,邻、间或对(N-乙基氨基)苯基,邻、间或对(N,N-二乙基氨基)苯基,邻、间或对氟苯基,邻、间或对溴苯基,邻、间或对氯苯基,邻、间或对(甲基磺酰氨基)苯基,邻、间或对(甲磺酰基)苯基,邻、间或对氰基苯基,邻、间或对羧基苯基,邻、间或对甲氧基羰基苯基,邻、间或对甲酰基苯基,邻、间或对乙酰基苯基,邻、间或对氨基磺酰基苯基,邻、间或对[2-(吗啉-4-基)乙氧基]苯基,邻、间或对[3-(N,N-二乙基氨基)丙氧基]苯基,此外优选2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、2,6-、3,4-或3,5-二氟苯基,2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、2,6-、3,4-或3,5-二氯苯基,2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、2,6-、3,4-或3,5-二溴苯基,2,4-或2,5-二硝基苯基,2,5-或3,4-二甲氧基苯基,3-硝基-4-氯苯基,3-氨基-4-氯-,2-氨基-3-氯-,2-氨基-4-氯-,2-氨基-5-氯-或2-氨基-6-氯苯基,2-硝基-4-N,N-二甲基氨基-或3-硝基-4-N,N-二甲基氨基苯基,2,3-二氨基苯基,2,3,4-、2,3,5-、2,3,6-、2,4,6-或3,4,5-三氯苯基,2,4,6-三甲氧基苯基,2-羟基-3,5-二氯苯基,对碘代苯基,3,6-二氯-4-氨基苯基,4-氟-3-氯苯基,2-氟-4-溴苯基,2,5-二氟-4-溴苯基,3-溴-6-甲氧基苯基,3-氯-6-甲氧基苯基,3-氯-4-乙酰胺基苯基,3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基,3-氨基-6-甲基苯基,3-氯-4-乙酰胺基苯基或2,5-二甲基-4-氯苯基。
此外,优选Ar1代表苯基、萘基或联苯基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Hal,A,O(CH2)pCyc,COA,Alk,[C(R3)2]nCN,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,(CH2)nCOOH,(CH2)nCOOA,S(O)mA,苯氧基,苄氧基,(CH2)nNHCOA,(CH2)nNHCOAlk,NHCOCH=CH(CH2)pNA2,O(CH2)pNH2,O(CH2)pNHCOOA,O(CH2)pNHA,O(CH2)pNA2,NH(CH2)pNH2,NH(CH2)pNHCOOA,NH(CH2)pNHA,NH(CH2)pNA2,NHCOHet3,COHet3,(CH2)nHet3,O(CH2)nHet3和/或O(CH2)nCH(OH)(CH2)Het3。
Ar2代表,例如,邻、间或对甲苯基,邻、间或对乙基苯基,邻、间或对丙基苯基,邻、间或对异丙基苯基,邻、间或对叔丁基苯基,邻、间或对羟基苯基,邻、间或对硝基苯基,邻、间或对氨基苯基,邻、间或对(N-甲基氨基)苯基,邻、间或对(N-甲基氨基羰基)苯基,邻、间或对乙酰胺基苯基,邻、间或对甲氧基苯基,邻、间或对乙氧基苯基,邻、间或对乙氧羰基苯基,邻、间或对(N,N-二甲基氨基)苯基,邻、间或对(N,N-二甲基氨基羰基)苯基,邻、间或对(N-乙基氨基)苯基,邻、间或对(N,N-二乙基氨基)苯基,邻、间或对氟苯基,邻、间或对溴苯基,邻、间或对氯苯基,邻、间或对(甲基磺酰氨基)苯基,邻、间或对(甲磺酰基)苯基,邻、间或对氰基苯基,邻、间或对羧基苯基,邻、间或对甲氧基羰基苯基,邻、间或对甲酰基苯基,邻、间或对乙酰基苯基,邻、间或对氨基磺酰基苯基,邻、间或对(吗啉-4-基羰基)苯基,邻、间或对(吗啉-4-基羰基)苯基,邻、间或对(3-氧代吗啉-4-基)苯基,邻、间或对(哌啶基羰基)苯基,邻、间或对[2-(吗啉-4-基)乙氧基]苯基,邻、间或对[3-(N,N-二乙基氨基)丙氧基]苯基,邻、间或对[3-(3-二乙基氨基丙基)脲基]苯基,邻、间或对(3-二乙基氨基丙氧羰基氨基)苯基,此外优选,2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、2,6-、3,4-或3,5-二氟苯基,2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、2,6-、3,4-或3,5-二氯苯基,2,3-、2,4-、2,5-、2,6-、3,4-或3,5-二溴苯基,2,4-或2,5-二硝基苯基,2,5-或3,4-二甲氧基苯基,3-硝基-4-氯苯基,3-氨基-4-氯-,2-氨基-3-氯-,2-氨基-4-氯-,2-氨基-5-氯-或2-氨基-6-氯苯基,2-硝基-4-N,N-二甲基氨基-或3-硝基-4-N,N-二甲基氨基苯基,2,3-二氨基苯基,2,3,4-、2,3,5-、2,3,6-、2,4,6-或3,4,5-三氯苯基,2,4,6-三甲氧基苯基,2-羟基-3,5-二氯苯基,对碘代苯基,3,6-二氯-4-氨基苯基,4-氟-3-氯苯基,2-氟-4-溴苯基,2,5-二氟-4-溴苯基,3-溴-6-甲氧基苯基,3-氯-6-甲氧基苯基,3-氯-4-乙酰胺基苯基,3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基,3-氨基-6-甲基苯基,3-氯-4-乙酰胺基苯基或2,5-二甲基-4-氯苯基。
此外,优选Ar2代表苯基、萘基或联苯基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Hal,A,COA,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,O(CH2)pCyc,OAr3,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,苄氧基,(CH2)nCOOH,(CH2)nCOOA,S(O)mA,SO2NH2,SO2NHA,SO2NA2,O(CH2)pNH2,O(CH2)pNHA,O(CH2)pNA2,[C(R3)2]nCN,NO2,CONH(CH2)pNH2,CONH(CH2)pNHA,CONH(CH2)pNA2,CONH(CH2)pOA,CONH(CH2)pOH,(CH2)nCONH2,(CH2)nCONHA,(CH2)nCONA2,(CH2)nNHCOA,(CH2)nNHCOAlk,CONHAr3,NHCOAr3,CONH(CH2)nHet3,NHCOHet3,COHet3,(CH2)nHet3,S(CH2)nHet3和/或O(CH2)nHet3。
不考虑进一步的取代基,Het1代表,例如,2-或3-呋喃基,2-或3-噻吩基,1-、2-或3-吡咯基,1-、2-、4-或5-咪唑基,1-、3-、4-或5-吡唑基,2-、4-或5-噁唑基,3-、4-或5-异噁唑基,2-、4-或5-噻唑基,3-、4-或5-异噻唑基,2-、3-或4-吡啶基,2-、4-、5-或6-嘧啶基,此外优选1,2,3-三唑-1-、-4-或-5-基,1,2,4-三唑-1-、-3-或5-基,1-或5-四唑基,1,2,3-噁二唑-4-或-5-基,1,2,4-噁二唑-3-或-5-基,1,3,4-噻二唑-2-或-5-基,1,2,4-噻二唑-3-或-5-基,1,2,3-噻二唑-4-或-5-基,3-或4-哒嗪基,吡嗪基,1-、2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-吲哚基,4-或5-异氮杂茚基,吲唑基,1-、2-、4-或5-苯并咪唑基,1-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并吡唑基,2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并噁唑基,3-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并异噁唑基,2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并噻唑基,2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并异噻唑基,4-、5-、6-或7-苯并-2,1,3-噁二唑基,2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-喹啉基,1-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-异喹啉基,3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-噌琳基,2-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-喹唑啉基,5-或6-喹喔啉基,2-、3-、5-、6-、7-或8-2H-苯并-1,4-噁嗪基,进一步优选1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基,1,4-苯并二噁烷-6-基,2,1,3-苯并噻二唑-4-、-5-基或2,1,3-苯并噁二唑-5-基,氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛基或二苯并呋喃基。
优选,Het1代表呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,四唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,哒嗪基,吡嗪基,喹啉基,异喹啉基,苯并咪唑基,苯并三唑基,吲哚基,苯并-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯基,2,3-二氢-苯并[1,4]二氧六环基,吲唑基或苯并噻二唑基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Het4,A,苄基,(CH2)nOH和/或(CH2)nOA。
不考虑进一步的取代基,Het2代表,例如,2-或3-呋喃基,2-或3-噻吩基,1-、2-或3-吡咯基,1-、2-、4-或5-咪唑基,1-、3-、4-或5-吡唑基,2-、4-或5-噁唑基,3-、4-或5-异噁唑基,2-、4-或5-噻唑基,3-、4-或5-异噻唑基,2-、3-或4-吡啶基,2-、4-、5-或6-嘧啶基,此外优选1,2,3-三唑-1-、-4-或-5-基,1,2,4-三唑-1-、-3-或5-基,1-或5-四唑基,1,2,3-噁二唑-4-或-5-基,1,2,4-噁二唑-3-或-5-基,1,3,4-噻二唑-2-或-5-基,1,2,4-噻二唑-3-或-5-基,1,2,3-噻二唑-4-或-5-基,3-或4-哒嗪基,吡嗪基,1-、2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-吲哚基,4-或5-异氮杂茚基,吲唑基,1-、2-、4-或5-苯并咪唑基,1-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并吡唑基,2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并噁唑基,3-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并异噁唑基,2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并噻唑基,2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并异噻唑基,4-、5-、6-或7-苯并-2,1,3-噁二唑基,2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-喹啉基,1-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-异喹啉基,3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-噌琳基,2-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-喹唑啉基,5-或6-喹喔啉基,2-、3-、5-、6-、7-或8-2H-苯并-1,4-噁嗪基,进一步优选1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基,1,4-苯并二噁烷-6-基,2,1,3-苯并噻二唑-4-、-5-基或2,1,3-苯并噁二唑-5-基,氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛基或二苯并呋喃基。
杂环基还可以被部分或完全氢化。
不考虑进一步的取代基,由此Het2还可以代表,例如,2,3-二氢-2-、-3-、-4-或-5-呋喃基,2,5-二氢-2-、-3-、-4-或5-呋喃基,四氢-2-或-3-呋喃基,1,3-二氧戊环-4-基,四氢-2-或-3-噻吩基,2,3-二氢-1-、-2-、-3-、-4-或-5-吡咯基,2,5-二氢-1-、-2-、-3-、-4-或-5-吡咯基,1-、2-或3-吡咯烷基,四氢-1-、-2-或-4-咪唑基,2,3-二氢-1-、-2-、-3-、-4-或-5-吡唑基,四氢-1-、-3-或-4-吡唑基,1,4-二氢-1-、-2-、-3-或-4-吡啶基,1,2,3,4-四氢-1-、-2-、-3-、-4-、-5-或-6-吡啶基,1-、2-、3-或4-哌啶基,2-、3-或4-吗啉基,四氢-2-、-3-或-4-吡喃基,1,4-二噁烷基,1,3-二噁烷-2-、-4-或-5-基,六氢-1-、-3-或-4-哒嗪基,六氢-1-、-2-、-4-或-5-嘧啶基,1-、2-或3-哌嗪基,1,2,3,4-四氢-1-、-2-、-3-、-4-、-5-、-6-、-7-或-8-喹啉基,1,2,3,4-四氢-1-、-2-、-3-、-4-、-5-、-6-、-7-或-8-异喹啉基,2-、3-、5-、6-、7-或8-3,4-二氢-2H-苯并-1,4-噁嗪基,此外优选2,3-亚甲基二氧基苯基,3,4-亚甲基二氧基苯基,2,3-亚乙基二氧基苯基,3,4-亚乙基二氧基苯基,3,4-(二氟亚甲基二氧基)苯基,2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-或6-基,2,3-(2-氧代亚甲基二氧基)苯基或3,4-二氢-2H-1,5-苯并二氧杂-6-或-7-基,此外优选2,3-二氢苯并呋喃基,2,3-二氢-2-氧代呋喃基,3,4-二氢-2-氧代-1H-喹唑啉基,2,3-二氢苯并噁唑基,2-氧代-2,3-二氢苯并噁唑基,2,3-二氢苯并咪唑基,1,3-二氢吲哚,2-氧代-1,3-二氢吲哚或2-氧代-2,3-二氢苯并咪唑基。
Het2优选代表哌啶基,哌嗪基,吡咯烷基,吗啉基,呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,四唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,哒嗪基,吡嗪基,喹啉基,异喹啉基,苯并咪唑基,苯并噻吩基,苯并三唑基,吲哚基,二氢吲哚基,苯并-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯基,2,3-二氢-苯并[1,4]二氧六环基,1,3-二氢-吲哚基,1,3-二氢-苯并咪唑基,二氢吡喃基,3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃并[2,3-b]吡啶基,1,2,3,4-四氢-[1,8]萘啶基,呋喃并吡啶基,吲唑基,苯并[1,4]噁嗪基,吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪基或苯并噻二唑基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Hal,(CH2)nHet4,NH(CH2)nHet4,OHet4,A,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,(CH2)pCH(OH)(CH2)pOH,(CH2)pCH(OH)(CH2)pOA,(CH2)nCOOA,苯基,苄基,CHO,COA,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,NH(CH2)pNH2,CN,NHSO2A,NASO2A,SO2A和/或=O。
不考虑进一步的取代基,Het3代表,例如,2-或3-呋喃基,2-或3-噻吩基,1-、2-或3-吡咯基,1-、2-、4-或5-咪唑基,1-、3-、4-或5-吡唑基,2-、4-或5-噁唑基,3-、4-或5-异噁唑基,2-、4-或5-噻唑基,3-、4-或5-异噻唑基,2-、3-或4-吡啶基,2-、4-、5-或6-嘧啶基,此外优选1,2,3-三唑-1-、-4-或-5-基,1,2,4-三唑-1-、-3-或5-基,1-或5-四唑基,1,2,3-噁二唑-4-或-5-基,1,2,4-噁二唑-3-或-5-基,1,3,4-噻二唑-2-或-5-基,1,2,4-噻二唑-3-或-5-基,1,2,3-噻二唑-4-或-5-基,3-或4-哒嗪基,吡嗪基,1-、2-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-吲哚基,4-或5-异氮杂茚基,吲唑基,1-、2-、4-或5-苯并咪唑基,1-、3-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并吡唑基,2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并噁唑基,3-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并异噁唑基,2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并噻唑基,2-、4-、5-、6-或7-苯并异噻唑基,4-、5-、6-或7-苯并-2,1,3-噁二唑基,2-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-喹啉基,1-、3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-异喹啉基,3-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-噌琳基,2-、4-、5-、6-、7-或8-喹唑啉基,5-或6-喹喔啉基,2-、3-、5-、6-、7-或8-2H-苯并-1,4-噁嗪基,进一步优选1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基,1,4-苯并二噁烷-6-基,2,1,3-苯并噻二唑-4-、-5-基或2,1,3-苯并噁二唑-5-基,氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛基或二苯并呋喃基。
杂环基还可以被部分或完全氢化。
不考虑进一步的取代基,由此Het3还可以代表,例如,2,3-二氢-2-、-3-、-4-或-5-呋喃基,2,5-二氢-2-、-3-、-4-或5-呋喃基,四氢-2-或-3-呋喃基,1,3-二氧戊环-4-基,四氢-2-或-3-噻吩基,2,3-二氢-1-、-2-、-3-、-4-或-5-吡咯基,2,5-二氢-1-、-2-、-3-、-4-或-5-吡咯基,1-、2-或3-吡咯烷基,四氢-1-、-2-或-4-咪唑基,2,3-二氢-1-、-2-、-3-、-4-或-5-吡唑基,四氢-1-、-3-或-4-吡唑基,1,4-二氢-1-、-2-、-3-或-4-吡啶基,1,2,3,4-四氢-1-、-2-、-3-、-4-、-5-或-6-吡啶基,1-、2-、3-或4-哌啶基,2-、3-或4-吗啉基,四氢-2-、-3-或-4-吡喃基,1,4-二噁烷基,1,3-二噁烷-2-、-4-或-5-基,六氢-1-、-3-或-4-哒嗪基,六氢-1-、-2-、-4-或-5-嘧啶基,1-、2-或3-哌嗪基,1,2,3,4-四氢-1-、-2-、-3-、-4-、-5-、-6-、-7-或-8-喹啉基,1,2,3,4-四氢-1-、-2-、-3-、-4-、-5-、-6-、-7-或-8-异喹啉基,2-、3-、5-、6-、7-或8-3,4-二氢-2H-苯并-1,4-噁嗪基,此外优选2,3-亚甲基二氧基苯基,3,4-亚甲基二氧基苯基,2,3-亚乙基二氧基苯基,3,4-亚乙基二氧基苯基,3,4-(二氟亚甲基二氧基)苯基,2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-或6-基,2,3-(2-氧代亚甲基二氧基)苯基或3,4-二氢-2H-1,5-苯并二氧杂-6-或-7-基,此外优选2,3-二氢苯并呋喃基,2,3-二氢-2-氧代呋喃基,3,4-二氢-2-氧代-1H-喹唑啉基,2,3-二氢苯并噁唑基,2-氧代-2,3-二氢苯并噁唑基,2,3-二氢苯并咪唑基,1,3-二氢吲哚,2-氧代-1,3-二氢吲哚或2-氧代-2,3-二氢苯并咪唑基。
Het3优选代表哌啶基,哌嗪基,吡咯烷基,吗啉基,2,3-二氢-吡唑基,1,2-二氢-吡啶基,呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,4,5-二氢-1H-[1,2,4]三唑基,四唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,四氢-苯并噻吩基,哒嗪基或吡嗪基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二、三或四取代:A,Hal,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,COOA,Ar3和/或=O。
此外,Het3代表1,3-噁嗪烷基(oxazinanyl),1,4-二氢吡啶基,1,2,3,4-四氢-6-吡啶基,四氢吡喃基,1,4-二噁烷基,1,3-二噁烷基,六氢哒嗪基或六氢嘧啶基。
Het4优选代表代表呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,四唑基,哌啶基,哌嗪基,四氢-吡喃基,吡咯烷基或吗啉基,每个是未取代的,或被A单、二或三取代。
Hal优选代表F、Cl或Br,但还优选I,尤其优选F或Cl。
贯穿本发明,出现一次以上的所有基团可以相同或不同,即,彼此独立。
式I的化合物可以具有一个或多个手性核心,故因此可以存在许多立体异构形式。式I包括所有这些形式。
相应地,本发明尤其涉及其中至少一个所述基团具有一种上述优选含义的式I化合物。化合物的一些优选组可以用下列子式Ia至Ig表示,其与式I相符,其中没有更详细表示的基团具有式I所示含义,但是其中
在Ia中,Het1代表呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,四唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,哒嗪基,吡嗪基,喹啉基,异喹啉基,苯并咪唑基,苯并三唑基,吲哚基,苯并-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯基,2,3-二氢-苯并[1,4]二氧六环基,吲唑基或苯并噻二唑基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Het4,A,苄基,(CH2)nOH和/或(CH2)nOA;
在Ib中,Het2代表哌啶基,哌嗪基,吡咯烷基,吗啉基,呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,四唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,哒嗪基,吡嗪基,喹啉基,异喹啉基,苯并咪唑基,苯并噻吩基,苯并三唑基,吲哚基,二氢吲哚基,苯并-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯基,2,3-二氢-苯并[1,4]二氧六环基,1,3-二氢-吲哚基,1,3-二氢-苯并咪唑基,二氢吡喃基,3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃并[2,3-b]吡啶基,3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃并[2,3-b]吡啶基,1,2,3,4-四氢-[1,8]萘啶基,呋喃并吡啶基,吲唑基,苯并[1,4]噁嗪基,吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪基或苯并噻二唑基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Hal,(CH2)nHet4,NH(CH2)nHet4,OHet4,A,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,(CH2)pCH(OH)(CH2)pOH,(CH2)pCH(OH)(CH2)pOA,(CH2)nCOOA,苯基,苄基,CHO,COA,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,NH(CH2)pNH2,CN,NHSO2A,NASO2A,SO2A和/或=O;
在Ic中,Het3代表哌啶基,哌嗪基,吡咯烷基,吗啉基,2,3-二氢-吡唑基,1,2-二氢-吡啶基,呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,4,5-二氢-1H-[1,2,4]三唑基,四唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,四氢-苯并噻吩基,哒嗪基或吡嗪基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二、三或四取代:A,Hal,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,COOA,Ar3和/或=O;
在Id中,A代表具有1-10个C原子的直链或支链烷基,其中1-7个H原子可以被F和/或Cl替代,和/或,其中一或两个非相邻的CH2基团可以被O和/或NH替代,
或
具有3-7个C原子的环烷基,其可以是未取代的或被下列单取代:OH,NHCOOA或NH2;
在Ie中,Ar1代表苯基、萘基或联苯基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Hal,A,O(CH2)pCyc,COA,Alk,[C(R3)2]nCN,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,(CH2)nCOOH,(CH2)nCOOA,S(O)mA,苯氧基,苄氧基,(CH2)nNHCOA,(CH2)nNHCOAlk,NHCOCH=CH(CH2)pNA2,O(CH2)pNH2,O(CH2)pNHCOOA,O(CH2)pNHA,O(CH2)pNA2,NH(CH2)pNH2,NH(CH2)pNHCOOA,NH(CH2)pNHA,NH(CH2)pNA2,NHCOHet3,COHet3,(CH2)nHet3,O(CH2)nHet3和/或O(CH2)nCH(OH)(CH2)Het3;
在If中,Ar2代表苯基、萘基或联苯基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Hal,A,COA,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,O(CH2)pCyc,OAr3,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,苄氧基,(CH2)nCOOH,(CH2)nCOOA,S(O)mA,SO2NH2,SO2NHA,SO2NA2,O(CH2)pNH2,O(CH2)pNHA,O(CH2)pNA2,[C(R3)2]nCN,NO2,CONH(CH2)pNH2,CONH(CH2)pNHA,CONH(CH2)pNA2,(CH2)nCONH2,(CH2)nCONHA,(CH2)nCONA2,CONH(CH2)pOA,CONH(CH2)pOH,(CH2)nNHCOA,(CH2)nNHCOAlk,CONHAr3,NHCOAr3,CONH(CH2)nHet3,NHCOHet3,COHet3,(CH2)nHet3,S(CH2)nHet3和/或O(CH2)nHet3;
在Ig中,R1代表Ar1或Het1,
R2代表Ar2,Het2,NH(CH2)nAr2,O(CH2)nAr2或NH(CH2)nHet2,
Ar1代表苯基、萘基或联苯基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Hal,A,O(CH2)pCyc,COA,Alk,[C(R3)2]nCN,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,(CH2)nCOOH,(CH2)nCOOA,S(O)mA,苯氧基,苄氧基,(CH2)nNHCOA,(CH2)nNHCOAlk,NHCOCH=CH(CH2)pNA2,O(CH2)pNH2,O(CH2)pNHCOOA,O(CH2)pNHA,O(CH2)pNA2,NH(CH2)pNH2,NH(CH2)pNHCOOA,NH(CH2)pNHA,NH(CH2)pNA2,NHCOHet3,COHet3,(CH2)nHet3,O(CH2)nHet3和/或O(CH2)nCH(OH)(CH2)Het3,
Ar2代表苯基、萘基或联苯基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Hal,A,COA,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,O(CH2)pCyc,OAr3,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,苄氧基,(CH2)nCOOH,(CH2)nCOOA,S(O)mA,SO2NH2,SO2NHA,SO2NA2,O(CH2)pNH2,O(CH2)pNHA,O(CH2)pNA2,[C(R3)2]nCN,NO2,CONH(CH2)pNH2,CONH(CH2)pNHA,CONH(CH2)pNA2,CONH(CH2)pOA,CONH(CH2)pOH,(CH2)nCONH2,(CH2)nCONHA,(CH2)nCONA2,(CH2)nNHCOA,(CH2)nNHCOAlk,CONHAr3,NHCOAr3,CONH(CH2)nHet3,NHCOHet3,COHet3,(CH2)nHet3,S(CH2)nHet3和/或O(CH2)nHet3,
Het1代表呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,四唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,哒嗪基,吡嗪基,喹啉基,异喹啉基,苯并咪唑基,苯并三唑基,吲哚基,苯并-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯基,2,3-二氢-苯并[1,4]二氧六环基,吲唑基或苯并噻二唑基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Het4,A,苄基,(CH2)nOH和/或(CH2)nOA,
Het2代表哌啶基,哌嗪基,吡咯烷基,吗啉基,呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,四唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,哒嗪基,吡嗪基,喹啉基,异喹啉基,苯并咪唑基,苯并噻吩基,苯并三唑基,吲哚基,二氢吲哚基,苯并-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯基,2,3-二氢-苯并[1,4]二氧六环基,1,3-二氢-吲哚基,1,3-二氢-苯并咪唑基,二氢吡喃基,1,2,3,4-四氢-[1,8]萘啶基,呋喃并吡啶基,吲唑基,苯并[1,4]噁嗪基,吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪基或苯并噻二唑基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Hal,(CH2)nHet4,NH(CH2)nHet4,OHet4,A,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,(CH2)pCH(OH)(CH2)pOH,(CH2)pCH(OH)(CH2)pOA,(CH2)nCOOA,苯基,苄基,CHO,COA,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,NH(CH2)pNH2,CN,NHSO2A,NASO2A,SO2A和/或=O,
Het3代表哌啶基,哌嗪基,吡咯烷基,吗啉基,2,3-二氢-吡唑基,1,2-二氢-吡啶基,呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,4,5-二氢-1H-[1,2,4]三唑基,四唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,四氢-苯并噻吩基,哒嗪基或吡嗪基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二、三或四取代:A,Hal,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,COOA,Ar3和/或=O,
Het4代表呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,四唑基,哌啶基,哌嗪基,四氢-吡喃基,吡咯烷基或吗啉基,每个是未取代的或被A单、二或三取代,
R3代表H或具有1、2、3或4个C原子的烷基,
A代表具有1-10个C原子的直链或支链烷基,其中1-7个H原子可以被F和/或Cl替代,和/或,其中一或两个非相邻的CH2基团可以被O和/或NH替代,
或
具有3-7个C原子的环烷基,其可以是未取代的或被下列单取代:OH,NHCOOA或NH2,
Cyc代表具有3-7个C原子的环烷基,
Alk代表具有2、3、4、5或6个C原子的烯基,
Ar3代表苯基,其是未取代的,或被Hal和/或A单、二或三取代,
m代表0、1或2,
n代表0、1、2、3或4,
p代表1、2、3或4;
和其药学可使用的盐、溶剂化物、互变异构体和立体异构体,包括其所有比例的混合物。
此外,式I的化合物和制备它们的起始原料可以利用本身已知的方法制备,如文献(例如,标准工具书,例如,Houben-Weyl,Methoden der organischen Chemie[Methods ofOrganic Chemistry],Georg-Thieme-Verlag,Stuttgart)所述,确切地说,在已知和适合于所述反应的反应条件下。还可以使用本身已知的替代方法,这种方法在本文中没有更详细地提及。
式II和III的原料化合物通常是已知的化合物。然而,如果它们是新化合物,可以用本身已知的方法制备它们。
使用的式II的哒嗪酮(如果不可商业购买)通常用W. J. Coates,A. McKillop,Synthesis,1993,334-342的方法制备。
优选,可以如下获得式I的化合物:在第一步,式IIa的化合物与式IIIa的化合物反应,得到式IVa的化合物。
在式IIIa的化合物中,L优选代表
或。
该反应通常在Suzuki类型偶合条件下进行。
根据使用的条件,反应时间在几分钟和14天之间,反应温度在大约-30°和140°之间,通常在0°和100°之间,尤其是在大约60°和大约90°之间。
合适惰性溶剂的例子是烃,例如己烷,石油醚,苯,甲苯或二甲苯;氯化烃,例如三氯乙烯,1,2-二氯乙烷,四氯化碳,氯仿或二氯甲烷;醇,例如甲醇,乙醇,异丙醇,正丙醇,正丁醇或叔丁醇;醚,例如二乙醚,二异丙醚,四氢呋喃(THF)或二噁烷;乙二醇醚,例如乙二醇一甲基或一乙基醚,甘醇二甲醚(二甘醇二甲醚);酮,例如丙酮或丁酮;酰胺,例如乙酰胺,二甲基乙酰胺或二甲基甲酰胺(DMF);腈,例如乙腈;亚砜,例如二甲亚砜(DMSO);二硫化碳;羧酸,例如甲酸或乙酸;硝基化合物,例如硝基甲烷或硝基苯;酯,例如乙酸乙酯,或所述溶剂的混合物。
特别优选乙醇,甲苯,二甲氧基乙烷,1,4-二噁烷和/或水。
在第二步中,式IVa的化合物与式Va的化合物反应。
在式Va的化合物中,L优选代表
或。
该反应通常在上面给出的Suzuki类型偶合条件下进行。
或者,优选可以如下获得式I的化合物:在第一步,式IIb的化合物与式Va的化合物反应,得到式IVb的化合物,其随后与式IIIa的化合物反应。
两个反应步骤通常在上面给出的Suzuki类型偶合条件下进行。
此外,可以将式I的化合物转变为另一种式I的化合物,例如,将硝基还原为氨基(例如,在惰性溶剂例如甲醇或乙醇中,在Raney镍或Pd/碳上氢化)。
此外,可以使用酰氯或酸酐,用常规方式将游离氨基酰化,或使用未取代的或取代的烷基卤将其烷基化,有利地在惰性溶剂中,例如二氯甲烷或THF,和/或在碱例如三乙胺或吡啶的存在下,在-60和+30°之间的温度下。
此外,可以如下获得式I的化合物:通过溶剂解(尤其是水解)或氢解,从它们的功能性衍生物中释放它们。
溶剂解或氢解的优选的起始原料是包含相应的被保护氨基和/或羟基(代替一个或多个游离氨基和/或羟基)的那些,优选携带氨基保护基(代替与N原子键合的H原子)的那些,例如与式I相符的那些,但包含NHR'基团(其中R'是氨基保护基,例如BOC或CBZ)代替NH2基团。
此外,优选携带羟基保护基(代替羟基的H原子)的起始原料,例如,与式I相符但包含R''O-苯基(其中R''是羟基保护基)代替羟基苯基的那些。
多个相同或不同的保护的氨基和/或羟基也可以存在于起始原料的分子中。如果存在的保护基彼此不同,在很多情况下可以选择性地使它们断裂。
一般地说,术语“氨基保护基”是已知的,并且涉及适合于来保护(封闭)氨基抵抗化学反应的基团,但在目标化学反应已经在分子的其它位置进行之后,容易除去它们。典型的这种基团尤其是未取代的或取代的酰基、芳基、芳烷氧基甲基或芳烷基。因为在目标反应(或反应顺序)之后除去氨基保护基,所以,它们的类型和大小并不重要;然而,优选具有1-20个碳原子的那些保护基,尤其是1-8个碳原子。可以与本方法结合来广义地理解术语“酰基”。它包括衍生自脂族、芳基脂族、芳香或杂环羧酸或磺酸的酰基,尤其是烷氧羰基、芳氧羰基,特别是芳烷氧基羰基。这种酰基的例子是烷酰基,例如乙酰基,丙酰基和丁酰基;芳烷酰基,例如苯乙酰基;芳酰基,例如苯甲酰基和甲苯基(tolyl);芳氧基烷酰基,例如POA;烷氧羰基,例如甲氧羰基,乙氧羰基,2,2,2-三氯乙氧羰基,Boc和2-碘乙氧羰基;芳烷氧基羰基,例如CBZ(“苄氧羰基”),4-甲氧基苄氧羰基和FMOC;和芳基磺酰基,例如Mtr、Pbf和Pmc。优选的氨基保护基是BOC和Mtr,此外优选CBZ、Fmoc、苄基和乙酰基。
一般地说,术语“羟基保护基”同样是已知的,并且涉及适合于来保护(封闭)羟基抵抗化学反应的基团,但在目标化学反应已经在分子的其它位置进行之后,容易除去它们。典型的这种基团是上述未取代的或取代的芳基、芳烷基或酰基,此外也可以是烷基。因为在目标化学反应或反应顺序之后需要再次除去羟基保护基,所以,它们的性质和大小并不重要;优选具有1-20个碳原子的基团,尤其是1-10个碳原子。羟基保护基的例子尤其是叔丁氧羰基,苄基,对硝基苯甲酰基,对甲苯磺酰基,叔丁基和乙酰基,其中尤其优选苄基和叔丁基。优选,以叔丁基酯形式保护门冬氨酸和谷氨酸中的COOH基团(例如,Asp(OBut))。
根据使用的保护基,例如,使用强酸,有利地使用TFA或高氯酸,但还可以使用其它强无机酸,例如盐酸或硫酸,强有机羧酸,例如三氯乙酸或磺酸,例如苯磺酸或对甲苯磺酸,使式I化合物从它们的功能性衍生物中释放出来。可以存在额外的惰性溶剂,但并不总是必需的。优选,合适的惰性溶剂是有机溶剂,例如羧酸,例如乙酸,醚,例如四氢呋喃或二噁烷,酰胺,例如DMF,卤代烃,例如二氯甲烷,此外还优选醇,例如甲醇,乙醇或异丙醇,和水。此外,上述溶剂的混合物也是合适的溶剂。优选,使用过量的TFA,不用进一步加入溶剂,优选,以乙酸和70%高氯酸(比例9:1)的混合物形式使用高氯酸。优选,断裂的反应温度在大约0°和大约50°之间,优选在15和30°(室温)之间。
优选,例如,可以使用TFA/二氯甲烷,或使用大约3至5N HCl/二噁烷,在15-30°,使BOC、OBut、Pbf、Pmc和Mtr基团断裂,使用大约5至50%二甲胺、二乙胺或哌啶的DMF溶液,在15-30°,使FMOC基团断裂。
使用三苯甲基来保护氨基酸组氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺和半胱氨酸。根据目标最终产物来使它们断裂,使用TFA/10%硫苯酚,三苯甲基从所有的所述氨基酸上断裂;使用TFA/苯甲醚或TFA/苯甲硫醚,只有His、Asn和Gln的三苯甲基断裂,而它还保留在Cys侧链上。
使用Pbf(五甲基苯并呋喃基)基团来保护Arg。例如,使用TFA/二氯甲烷将其断裂。
例如,在催化剂(例如贵金属催化剂,例如钯,优选,在载体例如碳上)的存在下用氢处理,可以断裂掉氢解可除去的保护基(例如CBZ或苄基)。本文中,合适的溶剂是上述那些溶剂,尤其是,例如,醇,例如甲醇或乙醇,或酰胺,例如DMF。氢解通常在大约0和100°之间的温度下、在大约1和200巴之间的压力下进行,优选20-30°和1-10巴。CBZ基团的氢解很成功,例如,在5至10% Pd/C上,在甲醇中,或使用甲酸铵(代替氢),在Pd/C上,在甲醇/DMF中,在20-30°。
此外,本发明涉及式IVa的化合物,
其中
R1代表Ar1或Het1,
Ar1代表苯基、萘基或联苯基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Hal,A,O(CH2)pCyc,COA,Alk,[C(R3)2]nCN,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,(CH2)nCOOH,(CH2)nCOOA,S(O)mA,苯氧基,苄氧基,(CH2)nNHCOA,(CH2)nNHCOAlk,NHCOCH=CH(CH2)pNA2,O(CH2)pNH2,O(CH2)pNHCOOA,O(CH2)pNHA,O(CH2)pNA2,NH(CH2)pNH2,NH(CH2)pNHCOOA,NH(CH2)pNHA,NH(CH2)pNA2,NHCOHet3,COHet3,(CH2)nHet3,O(CH2)nHet3和/或O(CH2)nCH(OH)(CH2)Het3,
Het1代表呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,四唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,哒嗪基,吡嗪基,喹啉基,异喹啉基,苯并咪唑基,苯并三唑基,吲哚基,苯并-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯基,2,3-二氢-苯并[1,4]二氧六环基,吲唑基或苯并噻二唑基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二或三取代:Het4,A,苄基,(CH2)nOH和/或(CH2)nOA,
Het3代表哌啶基,哌嗪基,吡咯烷基,吗啉基,2,3-二氢-吡唑基,1,2-二氢-吡啶基,呋喃基,噻吩基,吡咯基,咪唑基,吡唑基,噁唑基,异噁唑基,噻唑基,异噻唑基,吡啶基,嘧啶基,三唑基,4,5-二氢-1H-[1,2,4]三唑基,四唑基,噁二唑基,噻二唑基,四氢-苯并噻吩基,哒嗪基或吡嗪基,每个是未取代的,或被下列单、二、三或四取代:A,Hal,(CH2)nNH2,(CH2)nNHA,(CH2)nNA2,(CH2)nOH,(CH2)nOA,COOA,Ar3和/或=O,
R3代表H或具有1、2、3或4个C原子的烷基,
A代表具有1-10个C原子的直链或支链烷基,其中1-7个H原子可以被F替代,和/或,其中一或两个非相邻的CH2基团可以被O和/或NH替代,
或
具有3-7个C原子的环烷基,
Alk代表具有2、3、4、5或6个C原子的烯基或炔基,
Ar3代表苯基,其是未取代的,或被Hal和/或A单、二或三取代,
n代表0、1、2、3或4,
p代表1、2、3或4,
和其可药用溶剂化物、盐、互变异构体和立体异构体,包括其所有比例的混合物。
基团的优选含义与式对I化合物所描述的含义相同。
式Ia化合物是制备式I化合物的有用的中间体。
此外,式Iva的化合物显示了Syk抑制活性,由此可以用作药物。
药学盐及其它形式
所述按照本发明的化合物可以使用它们的最终非盐形式。另一方面,本发明还包括使用其可药用盐形式的这些化合物,它们可以利用本领域已知的方法、由各种有机和无机酸和碱来获得。式I化合物的可药用盐形式大部分是通过常规方法制备的。如果式I的化合物包含羧基,它的一种合适盐可以如下形成:该化合物与合适碱反应,得到相应的碱加成盐。这种碱是,例如,碱金属氢氧化物,包括氢氧化钾、氢氧化钠和氢氧化锂;碱土金属氢氧化物,例如氢氧化钡和氢氧化钙;碱金属醇化物,例如乙醇钾和丙醇钠;和各种有机碱,例如哌啶、二乙醇胺和N-甲基谷氨酰胺。同样包括式I化合物的铝盐。在某些式I化合物的情况下,酸加成盐可以通过用可药用有机和无机酸处理这些化合物来形成,例如卤化氢,例如氯化氢、溴化氢或碘化氢,其它矿物酸和其相应的盐,例如硫酸盐、硝酸盐或磷酸盐等等,和烷基-和单芳基磺酸盐,例如乙磺酸盐、甲苯磺酸盐和苯磺酸盐,及其它有机酸和其相应的盐,例如乙酸盐,三氟乙酸盐,酒石酸盐,马来酸盐,琥珀酸盐,柠檬酸盐,苯甲酸盐,水杨酸盐,抗坏血酸盐等等。相应地,式I化合物的可药用酸加成盐包括下列:乙酸盐,己二酸盐,海藻酸盐,精氨酸盐,天冬氨酸盐,苯甲酸盐,苯磺酸盐,硫酸氢盐,亚硫酸氢盐,溴化物,丁酸盐,樟脑酸盐,樟脑磺酸盐,辛酸盐,氯化物,氯苯甲酸盐,柠檬酸盐,环戊烷丙酸盐,二葡糖酸盐,磷酸二氢盐,二硝基苯甲酸盐,十二烷基硫酸盐,乙磺酸盐,延胡索酸盐,粘酸盐(得自于粘酸),半乳糖醛酸盐,葡庚糖酸盐,葡糖酸盐,谷氨酸盐,甘油磷酸盐,半琥珀酸盐,半硫酸盐,庚酸盐,己酸盐,马尿酸盐,盐酸盐,氢溴酸盐,氢碘酸盐,2-羟基乙磺酸盐,碘化物,羟乙基磺酸盐,异丁酸盐,乳酸盐,乳糖酸盐,苹果酸盐,马来酸盐,丙二酸盐,苦杏仁酸盐,偏磷酸盐,甲磺酸盐,甲基苯甲酸盐,磷酸一氢盐,2-萘磺酸盐,烟酸盐,硝酸盐,草酸盐,油酸盐,棕榈酸盐,果胶酯酸盐,过硫酸盐,苯乙酸盐,3-苯丙酸盐,磷酸盐,膦酸盐,邻苯二甲酸盐,但不限于这些。
此外,按照本发明化合物的碱盐包括铝、铵、钙、铜、铁(III)、铁(II)、锂、镁、锰(III)、锰(II)、钾、钠和锌盐,但不局限于这些。上述盐当中,优选铵盐;碱金属盐钠和钾盐,碱土金属盐钙和镁盐。衍生自可药用有机无毒碱的式I化合物的盐包括下述的盐:伯、仲和叔胺,取代的胺,还包括天然存在的取代的胺,环胺和碱离子交换树脂,例如精氨酸,甜菜碱,咖啡因,氯普鲁卡因,胆碱,N,N’-二苄基乙二胺(苯乍生),二环己基胺,二乙醇胺,二乙胺,2-二乙基氨基乙醇,2-二甲氨基乙醇,乙醇胺,乙二胺,N-乙基吗啉,N-乙基哌啶,葡糖胺,氨基葡糖,组氨酸,哈胺,异丙胺,利多卡因,赖氨酸,葡甲胺,N-甲基-D-葡糖胺,吗啉,哌嗪,哌啶,多胺树脂,普鲁卡因,嘌呤,可可碱,三乙醇胺,三乙胺,三甲胺,三丙胺和三(羟甲基)甲胺(氨基丁三醇),但不局限于这些。
可以使用试剂例如(C1-C4)烷基卤,例如甲基、乙基、异丙基和叔丁基的氯、溴和碘化物,二(C1-C4)烷基硫酸酯,例如,硫酸二甲基、二乙基和二戊基酯,(C10-C18)烷基卤,例如癸基、十二烷基、月桂基、十四烷基和硬脂基的氯、溴和碘化物,和芳基(C1-C4)烷基卤,例如苄基氯和苯乙基溴,将包含碱性含氮基团的本发明化合物季铵化。按照本发明的水和油溶性化合物可以使用这种盐来制备。
优选,上述药学盐包括乙酸盐,三氟乙酸盐,苯磺酸盐,柠檬酸盐,延胡索酸盐,葡糖酸盐,半琥珀酸盐,马尿酸盐,盐酸盐,氢溴酸盐,羟乙基磺酸盐,苦杏仁酸盐,葡甲胺,硝酸盐,油酸盐,膦酸盐,新戊酸盐,磷酸钠,硬脂酸盐,硫酸盐,磺基水杨酸盐,酒石酸盐,硫代苹果酸盐,甲苯磺酸盐和氨基丁三醇,但不局限于这些。
特别优选盐酸盐,二盐酸盐,氢溴酸盐,马来酸盐,甲磺酸盐,磷酸盐,硫酸盐和琥珀酸盐。
如下制备式I的碱性化合物的酸加成盐:利用常规方式,使游离碱形式与足够数量的目标酸接触,形成盐。利用常规方式,使盐形式接触碱,并分离游离碱,可以恢复游离碱形式。在某些方面,游离碱形式在某些物理性能(例如,在极性溶剂中的溶解度)方面与其相应的盐形式不同;然而,对于本发明的目的来说,盐在其它方面相当于其相应的游离碱形式。
正如所陈述的那样,与金属或胺(例如碱金属和碱土金属或有机胺)一起形成式I化合物的可药用碱加成盐。优选的金属是钠、钾、镁和钙。优选的有机胺是N,N'-二苄基乙二胺,氯普鲁卡因,胆碱,二乙醇胺,乙二胺,N-甲基-D-葡糖胺和普鲁卡因。
如下制备按照本发明的酸式化合物的碱加成盐:利用常规方式,使游离酸形式与足够数量的目标碱接触,形成盐。利用常规方式,使盐形式接触酸,并分离游离酸,可以恢复游离酸形式。在某些方面,游离酸形式在某些物理性能(例如,在极性溶剂中的溶解度)方面与其相应的盐形式不同;然而,对于本发明的目的来说,盐在其它方面相当于其相应的游离酸形式。
如果按照本发明的化合物包含一个以上的能够形成这种类型的可药用盐的基团,则本发明还包括复合盐(multiple salts)。典型的复合盐(multiple salts)形式包括,例如,酒石酸氢盐,双乙酸盐,富马酸氢盐,二葡甲胺,二磷酸盐,二钠和三盐酸盐,但不局限于这些。
如上所述,能够看出,本发明中的表述“可药用盐”是指活性组分,其包括一种盐形式的式I化合物,尤其是当这种盐形式提高活性组分的药物动力学特性的时候(与先前使用的活性组分的游离形式或活性组分的任何其它盐形式相比较)。活性组分的可药用盐形式还可以第一次给这种活性组分提供先前不具有的目标药物动力学特性,并且甚至在体内治疗效能方面可以对这种活性组分的药效具有积极影响。
本发明此外涉及药物,其包含至少一种式I的化合物和/或其可药用衍生物、溶剂化物和立体异构体,包括其所有比例的混合物,和任选的赋形剂和/或助剂。
药物制剂可以以剂量单位形式给予,每个剂量单位含有预定数量的活性组分。根据所治疗的病症、给药方法和患者的年龄、体重和状态,这种单位可以包含例如0.5 mg至1g按照本发明的化合物,优选1 mg至700 mg,尤其优选5 mg至100 mg,或可以以剂量单位形式给予药物制剂,每个剂量单位包含预定数量的活性组分。优选的剂量单位制剂是包含活性组分的上述日剂量或部分剂量的那些制剂,或包含活性组分的相应部分的那些制剂。此外,可以使用药物领域通常已知的方法来制备这种类型的药物制剂。
药物制剂可以适合于经过任何目标合适方法给药,例如口服(包括口腔或舌下)、直肠、鼻部、局部(包括口腔、舌下或透皮)、阴道或肠胃外(包括皮下、肌内、静脉内或皮内)方法。这种制剂可以使用药物领域已知的所有方法来制备,例如,将活性组分与赋形剂或助剂混合。
适合于口服给药的药物制剂可以以离散单位形式给予,例如,胶囊或片剂;粉剂或粒剂;在水或非水液体中的溶液剂或混悬剂;食用泡沫体或泡沫食物;或水包油型液体乳剂或油包水型液体乳剂。
由此,例如,在口服给予片剂或胶囊剂形式的情况下,可以将活性组分与口服无毒的可药用惰性赋形剂例如乙醇、丙三醇、水等等结合。粉剂是如下制备的:将化合物磨碎至合适大小的细粉,与类似方法磨碎的药物赋形剂(例如食用碳水化合物,例如淀粉或甘露糖醇)混合。也可以存在调味剂、防腐剂、分散剂和着色剂。
胶囊剂可以如下制备:制备如上所述的粉末混合物,并填充到成型的明胶壳中。可以将助流剂和润滑剂例如高度分散的硅酸、滑石粉、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸钙或固体聚乙二醇加入到粉末混合物中,而后进行填充。为了在已经获取胶囊剂之后提高药物的利用率,也可以加入崩解剂或增溶剂,例如,琼脂、碳酸钙或碳酸钠。
此外,如果希望或需要的话,还可以将合适的粘合剂、润滑剂和崩解剂以及着色剂结合进混合物中。合适的粘合剂包括淀粉,明胶,天然糖例如葡糖或β-乳糖,由玉米制得的甜味剂,天然和合成胶例如阿拉伯胶、黄芪胶或海藻酸钠,羧甲纤维素,聚乙二醇,蜡等等。用于这些剂型中的润滑剂包括油酸钠、硬脂酸钠、硬脂酸镁、苯甲酸钠、乙酸钠、氯化钠等等。崩解剂包括但不局限于:淀粉,甲基纤维素,琼脂,膨润土,黄原胶,等等。如下配制片剂:例如,制备粉末混合物,将该混合物造粒或干压,加入润滑剂和崩解剂,并挤压整个混合物,得到片剂。如下制备粉末混合物:将以合适方式粉碎的化合物与上述稀释剂或基料混合,任选与粘合剂(例如,羧甲纤维素,海藻酸盐,明胶或聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)、溶解阻滞剂(例如,石蜡烃)、吸收促进剂(例如,季盐)和/或吸收剂(例如膨润土,高岭土或磷酸氢钙)混合。可以将粉末混合物如下进行造粒:用粘合剂例如糖浆、淀粉糊、acadia胶浆或纤维素或聚合物材料的溶液将其湿润,并将其挤压通过筛网。作为造粒的替代性方法,可以使粉末混合物流过压片机,得到不均匀形状的块,将其破碎,形成颗粒。为了防止粘住片剂造型模,可以加入硬脂酸、硬脂酸盐、滑石粉或矿物油,将颗粒润滑。然后将润滑的混合物压缩,得到片剂。按照本发明的化合物还可以与自由流动的惰性赋形剂结合,而后直接挤压,得到片剂,不用进行造粒或干压步骤。可以存在由片胶封闭层、糖或聚合物材料层和石蜡光泽层组成的透明或不透明保护层。可以将着色剂加入到这些涂层中,以便能够区别不同的剂量单位。
可以制备剂量单位形式的口服液体,例如溶液剂、糖浆剂和酏剂,使得给定数量包含预定数量的化合物。可以通过将化合物溶解在含有合适调味剂的水溶液中来制备糖浆剂,而酏剂是通过使用无毒的醇赋形剂来制备的。可以通过将化合物分散在无毒的赋形剂中来配制混悬剂。也可以加入增溶剂和乳化剂,例如,乙氧基化的异十八烷醇和聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇醚,防腐剂,调味添加剂,例如,薄荷油或天然甜味料或糖精,或其它人工甜味料,等等。
如果需要的话,可以将口服给予的剂量单位制剂密封在微囊中。还可以制备延长或延迟方式释放的制剂,例如,在聚合物、蜡等等中涂渍或包埋颗粒材料。
还可以给予脂质体递送系统形式的式I的化合物和其盐、溶剂化物和生理学功能性衍生物,例如,小单层囊泡、大单层囊泡和多层囊泡。脂质体可以由各种磷脂例如胆固醇、硬脂胺或磷脂酰胆碱形成。
式I的化合物和其盐、溶剂化物和生理学功能性衍生物也可以利用化合物分子结合的单一载体形式的单克隆抗体来递送。该化合物也可以与作为靶向药物载体的可溶性聚合物类结合。这种聚合物可以包括聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,吡喃共聚物,聚羟丙基甲基丙烯酰胺-酚,聚羟乙基天冬酰胺酚或被棕榈酰基团取代的聚氧化乙烯-聚赖氨酸。此外,该化合物可以与适合于实现药物的控制释放的能够生物降解的聚合物结合,例如聚乳酸、聚ε己内酯、聚羟基丁酸、聚原酸酯、聚乙缩醛、聚二氢吡喃、聚氰基丙烯酸酯和水凝胶的交联的或两亲性的嵌段共聚物。
适合于透皮给药的药物制剂,可以用能够与接受者的表皮长时间紧密接触的独立硬膏剂形式给予。由此,例如,利用在Pharmaceutical Research,3(6),318(1986)中概括描述的离子电渗疗法,活性组分可以从硬膏剂中递送。
可以将适合于局部给药的药物化合物配制为软膏剂、乳膏剂、混悬剂、洗剂、粉剂、溶液剂、糊剂、凝胶剂、喷雾剂、气雾剂或油剂。
对于治疗眼睛或其它外部组织,例如口腔和皮肤,优选,以局部软膏剂或乳膏剂的形式施用制剂。在配制得到软膏剂的情况下,活性组分可以与蜡或水可互溶的膏用底物一起使用。或者,可以将活性组分与水包油型膏用底物或油包水型基料一起配制,得到乳膏剂。
适合于局部施用于眼睛的药物制剂包括滴眼剂,其中活性组分溶解或悬浮在合适载体中,尤其是水溶剂。
适合于局部施用于口腔的药物制剂包括锭剂、软锭剂和嗽口水。
适合于直肠给药的药物制剂可以以栓剂或灌肠剂形式给予。
适合于鼻部给药的药物制剂(其中载体物质是固体)包括具有例如20至500微米范围粒径的粗粉剂,其是采用鼻吸的方式给予的,即,从保持接近鼻子的包含粉剂的容器中通过鼻腔快速吸入。以鼻喷入或滴鼻剂形式给药的合适制剂(液体作为载体物质),包括活性组分的水或油溶液。
适合于吸入给药的药物制剂包括细粒喷粉或雾剂,其可以利用各种型式的加压分配器(带有喷雾器、雾化器或吹入器)来产生。
适合于阴道给药的药物制剂可以以阴道栓、塞、乳膏剂、凝胶剂、糊剂、泡沫体或喷雾剂的形式给予。
适于肠胃外给药的药物制剂包括水和非水无菌注射溶液剂,其可以含有抗氧化剂、缓冲剂、抑菌剂和溶质,借助于它们与所治疗的接受者的血液等渗压;和可以包含悬浮介质和增稠剂的水和非水无菌混悬剂。制剂还可以用单剂量或多剂量容器给予,例如密封的安瓿和管瓶,并且可以保存在冷冻干燥(冻干)条件下,只需要在使用之前不久,加入无菌的载液,例如注射用水。按照配方制备的注射溶液剂和混悬剂可以用无菌粉剂、颗粒剂和片剂制备。
很明显,除了上面特别提到的组分之外,制剂还可以包含本领域特殊类型制剂常用的其它试剂;由此,例如,适合于口服给药的制剂可以包含调味剂。
式I化合物的治疗有效量取决于许多因素,包括,例如,动物的年龄和体重,需要治疗的确切病症和它的严重程度,制剂的特性和给药方法,并且最终由治疗的医生或兽医来决定。然而,按照本发明化合物的有效量通常在每天0.1至100 mg/kg接受者(哺乳动物)体重的范围,尤其典型地在每天1至10 mg/kg体重的范围。由此,对于重量70 kg的成年哺乳动物来说,每天的实际数量通常在70和700 mg之间,其中可以以每天单剂量的形式或通常以每天一系列部分剂量的形式给予该数量(例如,两个、三个、四个、五个或六个),使得总的日剂量相同。其盐或溶剂化物或生理学功能化衍生物的有效量,可以按照本发明化合物本身的有效量的比例来确定。可以假定的是,类似的剂量适合于治疗上面所提及的其它病症。
公开的式I化合物可以与其它已知的治疗剂联合给予,包括治疗RA(类风湿性关节炎)的药剂。本文使用的术语“治疗RA的药剂”涉及给予RA患者的、用于治疗RA的任何药剂。
优选,下面的药物(但不排除其它药物)与式I的化合物联用:
1. NSAID(非甾体抗炎症药物)和镇痛药
2. 糖皮质激素(低口服剂量)
3. 改善常规疾病的抗风湿药(DMARD)
-氨甲喋呤
-来氟米特
-柳氮磺吡啶
-羟氯喹
-硫唑嘌呤
-环孢素
-二甲胺四环素
-金
4. 生物反应调节剂(BRM)-->涉及炎性过程的靶分子/免疫细胞,包括下列药剂:
-TNF抑制剂
-依那西普(Enbrel)
-因福利美(Remicade)
-阿达木单抗(Humira)
-B细胞定向治疗
-美罗华(Rituxan)
-T细胞/B细胞共活化信号抑制剂
-阿巴西普(Orencia)
-IL-1受体拮抗剂
-阿那白滞素(Kineret)
作用机理 | |
戈利木单抗(Golimumab) | TNF的完全人源化的单克隆抗体 |
塞妥珠单抗(Certolizumab pegol) | 抗TNF药剂,带有与聚乙二醇连接的Fab部分 |
托珠单抗(Tocilizumab) | 人源化的单克隆抗IL-6抗体,其与可溶性和膜表达的IL-6受体结合 |
Ocrelizumab | 消耗B细胞的人源化第二代抗CD20抗体 |
Ofatumumab | 人单克隆抗CD20 IgG1抗体 |
地诺单抗(Denosumab) | 完全人源化单克隆抗体,其与核转录因子kB配体的受体活化剂结合并对其进行抑制 |
TRU-015 | 新一类的CD20定向蛋白治疗 |
口服小分子(JAK、Syk、MAP激酶抑制剂) | 胞质靶向 |
Tolerogens(dnaJP1) | 基于T细胞耐受作用的免疫治疗 |
这种类型的联合治疗可以借助于同时、顺序或分别分配治疗的个别组分来实现。这种类型的联用产品使用按照本发明的化合物。
此外,本发明涉及药物,其包含至少一种式I的化合物和/或其可药用盐、溶剂化物和立体异构体,包括其所有比例的混合物,和至少一种其它药物活性组分。
本发明还涉及由下列的独立包装组成的套件(试剂盒):
(a) 有效量的式I化合物和/或其可药用盐、溶剂化物和立体异构体,包括其所有比例的混合物,
和
(b) 有效量的其它药物活性组分。
该套件包括合适的容器,例如盒子,独立的瓶、袋或安瓿。该套件例如可以包括独立的安瓿,每个包含溶解或冷冻干燥形式的有效量的式I化合物和/或其可药用盐、溶剂化物和立体异构体,包括其所有比例的混合物,和有效量的其它药物活性组分。
本文使用的“治疗”是指完全或部分地减轻与障碍或疾病相关的症状,或减缓或中止那些症状的进一步发展或恶化,或预防或防止处于形成疾病或障碍的危险之中的患者形成疾病或障碍。
与式(I)化合物有关的术语“有效量”是指能够完全或部分地减轻与障碍或疾病相关的症状的数量,或能够减缓或中止那些症状的进一步发展或恶化的数量,或能够使患有本文所公开疾病或处于形成本文所公开疾病的危险之中的患者预防或防止疾病或障碍的数量,例如,炎症性病症、免疫病症、癌症、代谢病症或通过抑制激酶或激酶途径能够治疗的或可预防的病症,在一个实施方案中,激酶途径是Syk、FLT-3、JAKl和/或JAK2途径。在一个实施方案中,式(I)化合物的有效量是能够在细胞中抑制激酶的数量,例如,体外或体内抑制。在一些实施方案中,相比于未经处理的细胞中的激酶活性,式(I)化合物的有效量能够在细胞中抑制激酶的10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%或99%的活性。式(I)化合物的有效量,例如,在药物组合物中,可以处于产生预期效果的水平;例如,在口服和肠胃外两者给药的单位剂量中,大约为0.005 mg/kg患者体重至大约10 mg/kg患者体重。
用途
在治疗酪氨酸激酶诱导的疾病的过程中,本发明化合物适合作为哺乳动物的药物活性组分,特别是人。
本发明包括式I化合物和/或其生理学可接受的盐和溶剂化物用于制备药物的用途,该药物用于治疗或预防类风湿性关节炎,全身性狼疮,哮喘,过敏性鼻炎,ITP,多发性脑硬化,白血病,乳腺癌和恶性黑素瘤。
炎症性疾病的例子包括类风湿性关节炎,牛皮癣,接触性皮炎,迟发性超敏反应,等等。
还包括式I化合物和/或其生理学可接受的盐和溶剂化物用于制备药物的用途,该药物用于治疗或预防哺乳动物的酪氨酸激酶诱导的疾病或酪氨酸激酶诱导的病症,其中,这种方法给予需要这种治疗的患病哺乳动物治疗有效量的按照本发明的化合物。治疗数量根据具体疾病而变化,并且不用过分努力就可以由本领域技术人员来确定。
本发明还包括式I化合物和/或其生理学可接受的盐和溶剂化物用于制备药物的用途,该药物用于治疗或预防视网膜血管再生。
表述“酪氨酸激酶诱导的疾病或病症”是指取决于一或多种酪氨酸激酶的活性的病理学病症。酪氨酸激酶直接或间接地参与各种细胞活动的信号转导途径,包括增殖、粘附和迁移和分化。与酪氨酸激酶活性相关的疾病包括:肿瘤细胞的增殖,促进固体肿瘤生长的病理性新血管形成,眼睛新血管形成(糖尿病性视网膜病,年龄诱导的黄斑变性等等)和炎症(牛皮癣,类风湿性关节炎等等)。
本发明具体地涉及式I化合物和/或其可药用盐、溶剂化物、互变异构体和立体异构体,包括其所有比例的混合物,用于治疗疾病,在这种疾病中,抑制、调控和/或调节对Syk的抑制起到作用。
本发明具体地涉及式I化合物和/或其可药用盐、溶剂化物、互变异构体和立体异构体,包括其所有比例的混合物,用于抑制Syk。
本发明具体地涉及式I化合物和/或其可药用盐、溶剂化物、互变异构体和立体异构体,包括其所有比例的混合物,用于治疗类风湿性关节炎,全身性狼疮,哮喘,过敏性鼻炎,ITP,多发性脑硬化,白血病,乳腺癌,恶性黑素瘤。
本发明具体地涉及治疗或预防炎症性病症、免疫病症、自身免疫病症、过敏病症、风湿性病症、血栓性病症、癌症、感染、神经变性疾病、神经炎症疾病、心血管疾病或代谢性病症的方法,该方法包括:给予需要其的患者有效量的式I化合物或其可药用盐、互变异构体、立体异构体或溶剂化物。
在另一个方面,本文提供了在表达所述激酶的细胞中抑制激酶的方法,包括:使所述细胞与有效量的式I化合物或其可药用盐、互变异构体、立体异构体或溶剂化物接触。在一个实施方案中,激酶是Syk、FLT3、JAK1或JAK2或JAK3或BTK,或其突变体或异构型(isoforms),或其两种或多种的组合形式。
式I化合物可有效治疗或预防的代表性的免疫病症包括但不局限于:白塞氏综合征,非过敏性柱状细胞疾病(例如,肥大细胞增多症和治疗过敏),强直性脊柱炎,骨关节炎,类风湿性关节炎(RA),多发性脑硬化,狼疮,炎症性肠病,溃疡性结肠炎,克罗恩氏病,重症肌无力,Grave's疾病,移植物排斥,体液性移植物排斥,非体液性移植物排斥,细胞移植物排斥,免疫血小板减少性紫癜(ITP),特发性血小板减少性紫癜,糖尿病,对细菌、寄生虫、蠕虫感染或病毒感染的免疫响应,湿疹,皮炎,移植物抗宿主疾病,Goodpasture's疾病,新生儿溶血,自身免疫性溶血性贫血,抗磷脂综合征,ANCA相关的血管炎,Churg-Strauss综合征,Wegeners肉芽肿,寻常天疱疮,血清病,混合型冷球蛋白血症,与IgM抗体相关的周围神经病,显微镜下多血管炎,桥本氏甲状腺炎,舍古林综合征,纤维化病症(例如,取决于固有或适应性免疫系统或局部间质细胞的那些病症)或夏科氏肝硬变。
式I化合物可有效治疗或预防的代表性的自身免疫病症包括但不局限于:自身免疫性溶血性贫血(A1HA),白塞氏综合征,克罗恩氏病,I型糖尿病,Goodpasture's疾病,Grave's疾病,桥本氏甲状腺炎,特发性血小板减少性紫癜,狼疮,多发性脑硬化,肌萎缩性侧索硬化,重症肌无力,寻常天疱疮,夏科氏肝硬变,类风湿性关节炎,硬皮病,Sjogren's综合征,溃疡性结肠炎或Wegeners肉芽肿。
式I的化合物可有效治疗或预防的代表性的过敏病症包括但不局限于:过敏症,花粉病,变应性结膜炎,过敏性鼻炎,变应性哮喘,特异性皮炎,湿疹,风疹,粘膜障碍,组织障碍和某些胃肠机能紊乱。
式I化合物可有效治疗或预防的代表性的风湿病症包括但不局限于:类风湿性关节炎,痛风,强直性脊柱炎或骨关节炎。
式I化合物可有效治疗或预防的代表性的炎症性病症包括但不局限于:非ANCA(抗嗜中性胞质自身抗体)血管炎(例如,其中Syk功能与嗜中性白细胞粘附力、血细胞渗出和/或激活有关),牛皮癣,哮喘,过敏性鼻炎,变应性结膜炎,慢性风疹,荨麻疹,过敏症,支气管炎,慢性阻塞性肺病,囊性纤维化,炎症性肠病,过敏性肠综合征,痛风,克罗恩氏病,粘液性结肠炎,溃疡性结肠炎,对肠抗原过敏(例如谷蛋白肠道病),糖尿病(例如,I型糖尿病和II型糖尿病)和肥胖症。在一些实施方案中,炎症性病症是皮肤病,例如,牛皮癣,风疹,荨麻疹,湿疹,硬皮病或皮炎。在其它实施方案中,炎症性病症是炎症性的肺病症,例如,哮喘,支气管炎,慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)或成年人/急性呼吸困难综合征(ARDS)。在其它实施方案中,炎症性病症是胃肠病症,例如,炎症性肠病,溃疡性结肠炎,克罗恩氏病,自发性炎症性肠病,过敏性肠综合征,或痉挛性结肠。
式I化合物可有效治疗或预防的代表性的感染包括但不局限于:细菌、寄生虫、朊病毒、病毒感染或蠕虫感染。
式I化合物可有效治疗或预防的代表性的癌症包括但不局限于下列的癌症:头,颈,眼睛,口,喉咙,食道,支气管,喉头,咽,胸,骨,肺,结肠,直肠,胃,前列腺,膀胱,子宫,宫颈,乳房,卵巢,睾丸或其它生殖器官,皮肤,甲状腺,血液,淋巴结,肾脏,肝,胰腺,脑,中枢神经系统,实质固态瘤和血液携带的肿瘤。
式I化合物可有效治疗或预防的代表性的心血管疾病包括但不局限于:再狭窄,动脉粥样硬化和它的后遗症,例如中风,心肌梗塞,对心脏、肺、肠管、肾脏、肝、胰腺、脾脏或脑的缺血性损伤。
式I化合物可有效治疗或预防的代表性的代谢病症包括但不局限于:肥胖症和糖尿病(例如,I和II型糖尿病)。在具体实施方案中,本文提供了治疗或预防胰岛素抗性的方法。在某些实施方案中,本文提供了治疗或预防能够导致糖尿病(例如,II型糖尿病)的胰岛素抗性的方法。在另一个实施方案中,本文提供了治疗或预防综合征X或代谢性综合征的方法。在另一个实施方案中,本文提供了治疗或预防下列疾病的方法:II型糖尿病,I型糖尿病,慢发病型I型糖尿病,尿崩症(例如,神经性的尿崩症,肾原性尿崩症,致渴型尿崩症,或妊娠型尿崩症),糖尿病,妊娠期糖尿病,多囊卵巢综合征,成人糖尿病,幼体糖尿病,胰岛素依赖性糖尿病,非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病,营养不良相关的糖尿病,酮症-倾向型糖尿病,糖尿病前期(例如,葡萄糖代谢削弱),囊性纤维化相关的糖尿病,血色沉着病和抗趋酮症性糖尿病。
式I化合物可有效治疗或预防的代表性的神经变性和神经炎症疾病包括但不局限于:亨丁顿舞蹈症,阿尔茨海默氏病,病毒(例如,HIV)或细菌相关的脑炎和损伤。
在另一个实施方案中,本文提供了治疗或预防纤维化疾病和障碍的方法。在一个具体实施方案中,本文提供了治疗或预防特发性肺纤维化、骨髓纤维化、肝脏纤维化、脂肪纤维化和脂肪肝炎的方法。
在另一个实施方案中,本文提供了治疗或预防与血栓状况相关的疾病的方法,例如但不局限于:动脉粥样硬化、心肌梗塞和缺血性中风。
下列缩写分别指示下面的定义:
aq(含水的),h(小时),g(克),L(升),mg(毫克),MHz(兆赫),min.(分钟),mm(毫米),mmol(毫摩尔),mM(毫摩尔浓度),m.p.(熔点),eq(当量),mL(毫升),μL(微升),ACN(乙腈),AcOH(乙酸),CDCl3(氘化氯仿),CD3OD(氘化甲醇),CH3CN(乙腈),c-hex(环己烷),DCC(二环己基碳二亚胺),DCM(二氯甲烷),DIC(二异丙基碳二亚胺),DIEA(二异丙基乙基-胺),DMF(二甲基甲酰胺),DMSO(二甲亚砜),DMSO-d6(氘化二甲亚砜),EDC(1-(3-二甲基-氨基-丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺),ESI(电喷雾电离),EtOAc(乙酸乙酯),Et2O(二乙醚),EtOH(乙醇),HATU(二甲基氨基-([1,2,3]三唑并[4,5-b]吡啶-3-基氧基)-亚甲基]-二甲基铵六氟磷酸盐),HPLC(高效液相色谱),i-PrOH(2-丙醇),K2CO3(碳酸钾),LC(液相色谱),MeOH(甲醇),MgSO4(硫酸镁),MS(质谱),MTBE(甲基叔丁基醚),NaHCO3(碳酸氢钠),NaBH4(硼氢化钠),NMM(N-甲基吗啉),NMR(核磁共振),PyBOP(苯并三唑-1-基-氧基-三-吡咯烷基-鏻六氟磷酸盐),RT(室温),Rt(保留时间),SPE(固相提取),TBTU(2-(1-H-苯并三唑-1-基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基脲四氟硼酸盐),TEA(三乙胺),TFA(三氟乙酸),THF(四氢呋喃),TLC(薄层色谱),UV(紫外)。
体外试验的说明
SYK快速板试验
以384孔快速板试验(例如,对于Topcount测定)或384孔成像快速板试验(对于LEADseeker测定)形式进行该激酶试验。
在有或者没有试验化合物的条件下,在30℃,将2.5 nM SYK、400 nM生物素-Aha-Aha-KEDPDYEWPSAKK和10µM ATP(用0.3µCi 33P-ATP/孔进行示踪)在50µl总体积(60 mMHepes,10 mM MgCl2,1.2 mM二硫苏糖醇,0.02% Brij35,0.1% BSA,pH7.5)中培养1小时。用25µl 200 mM EDTA终止该反应。在30℃保持30分钟之后,除去液体,将每个孔用100µl 0.9%氯化钠溶液洗涤三次。在0.1µM星孢菌素的存在下,测定非特异性反应。用Topcount(当使用快速板时)或用LEADseeker(当使用成像快速板时)分别测定放射性。用IT部门提供的程序工具(例如,Symyx Assay Explorer,Genedata Screener)计算结果(例如,IC50值)。
使用Caliper 生命科学技术进行酶试验
本文所描述的试验是在Caliper Life Sciences LC3000系统上进行的。在酶反应的最后,通过测定磷酸化或未磷酸化的荧光标记底物肽的相对量,这种技术提供酶活性的数据。给整个样品施加电位差,分辨这些不同状态的肽。在产物(与底物相反)上存在的带电磷酸基,在两个肽之间引起不同的肽移动性。这可以通过底物和产物肽上的荧光标记物的激发来观测,并且在分析软件内以峰形式表示。
为了测定利用这种技术的激酶抑制剂的抑制活性,使用TTP Mosquito液体操作仪器,将0.25 ul合适浓度的抑制剂(在100% DMSO中)(用于剂量响应曲线计算)放入384孔板的每个孔中。向其中加入反应组分,达到25 ul的最终体积。下表表明了该报道所描述的试验的序列和浓度。标准组分是:1 mM DTT(Sigma,D0632),1 mM MgCl2(Sigma,M1028),100mM HEPES pH7.5(Calbiochem,391338),0.015% Brij-35(Sigma,B4184)。
将该反应在25℃培养90分钟,而后加入70 ul终止缓冲液(100 mM HEPES pH7.5,0.015% Brij-35,10 mM EDTA(Sigma,E7889)),使该反应终止。
在Caliper LC 3000上,以芯片外迁移率变动分析形式,在12个单列直插式组件芯片(12 - sipper chip)上读板。以独立的峰形式分辨未磷酸化底物和磷酸化产物肽,这种峰可以直接测定底物转变为产物的百分比。可以画出百分转化率对抑制剂浓度的曲线,制作S形剂量响应曲线,可以使用GeneData Condoseo或类似的产品,利用该曲线计算IC50值。
细胞活动试验
1. BCR交联诱导的BLNK磷酸化
将在包含5% FCS的IMDM培养基中培养过夜的Ramos细胞再悬浮在不含血清的IMDM培养基中(3.3x106个细胞/ml)。在37℃,在96孔板中,将90μl细胞悬液(300'000个细胞)用10μl SYK抑制剂(在3% DMSO中)培养20分钟。用抑制剂预培养之后,在37℃,用10 μg/ml山羊抗人抗IgM使细胞活化10分钟。刺激之后,加入80μl 4%多聚甲醛,使细胞固定,而后在室温下培养10分钟,并在0.1% Triton X-100/PBS中固定。在室温下,将细胞用抗BLNK-pY84-PE抗体(得自于BD pharmingen)染色45分钟之后,利用流式细胞计检测BLNK磷酸化。
使用相同的方案,并用抗BLNK-pY84-PE、抗CD-19 PerCp和抗IgM APC抗体(得自于BD Pharmingen)将细胞染色,在CD19+外周血单核细胞(PBMC)(从健康志愿者的白细胞层中分离)中进行BLNK磷酸化。
2. BCR交联诱导的CD69上调
为了在外周血单核细胞中定量抗IgM诱导的CD69上调,在37℃/5% CO2条件下,将90μl PBMC细胞悬液(包含1 x 106个细胞)用10μl SYK抑制剂(在3% DMSO中)预先培养1小时。用抑制剂预先培养之后,在37℃/5% CO2条件下,在18小时期间,用10 μg/ml山羊抗人抗IgM刺激细胞。刺激之后,将细胞用包含山羊IgG(1:200稀释物)、CD19-PerCpCy5.5(5μl)和CD69-APC(3μl)抗体的混合物(在包含4% FCS的PBS中)染色。用流式细胞计定量在CD19+细胞中的CD69表达。
体内试验
CIA
为了诱导胶原诱导的关节炎(CIA),在第21天,给雄性DBA/1小鼠i.p.注射500µl姥鲛烷。在第0天,用100µg II型鸡胶原(CII)(在完全Freund’s助剂(CFA)中)对小鼠进行皮内免疫,其在第0天分布于耳廓和背部上的一个位点上。在第21天,用可溶性CII(在PBS中)使小鼠i.p.接受加强免疫(100µg)。Syk抑制剂的剂量是预防剂量:第0天开始,持续到第10天为止,以及在第20天加强之前开始,持续到第30天为止。口服给予化合物,每天两次,剂量为3、10和30 mg/kg。
以每天为基础,记录体重和临床评分。使用临床记分系统,基于个别爪的炎症的评价,将关节炎严重程度分级。对于每个个别的爪,这种临床评分的尺度在0-4的范围。
GIA
为了诱导葡糖-6-磷酸异构酶诱导的关节炎(GIA),在第0天,用100µg G6PI(在完全Freund’s助剂(CFA)中)对雌性DBA/1小鼠进行皮内免疫,分布在耳廓和背部的一个位点上。Syk抑制剂的剂量是预防剂量,第0天开始,持续到第14天为止。口服给予化合物,每天两次,剂量为3、10和30 mg/kg。
以每天为基础,记录体重和临床评分。使用临床记分系统,基于个别爪的炎症的评价,将关节炎严重程度分级。对于每个个别的爪,这种临床评分的尺度在0-4的范围。
在上面和下面,所有温度是℃。在下面的实施例中,“常规后处理”是指:根据最终产物的组成,如果需要的话,加入水,如果需要的话,将pH值调节至2和10之间,用乙酸乙酯或二氯甲烷提取混合物,分离各相,用硫酸钠干燥有机相,蒸发,并将残余物用硅胶色谱纯化,和/或结晶纯化。在硅胶上的Rf值;洗脱液:乙酸乙酯/甲醇9:1。
质谱(MS):EI(电子轰击电离)M+
FAB(快速原子轰击)(M+H)+
ESI(电喷雾电离)(M+H)+
APCI-MS(常压化学电离-质谱)(M+H)+。
质谱(MS):EI(电子轰击电离)M+
FAB(快速原子轰击)(M+H)+
ESI(电喷雾电离)(M+H)+
APCI-MS(常压化学电离-质谱)(M+H)+。
m.p.=熔点
如下获得提供于下述实施例中的HPLC数据(给出保留时间):
方法A:
1分钟,99% A,
用2.5分钟,从99% A至100% B,
而后1.5分钟,100% B,和1分钟,99% A。
柱:Chromolith SpeedRod RP-18e;50-4.6mm;
检测:220 nM(溶剂A:水(0.1% TFA),
溶剂B:ACN(0.1% TFA);
方法F:用8分钟,从98% A至100% B,
在0.1分钟内,至98% A,
在1.9分钟期间,98% A(溶剂A:水(0.1% TFA),溶剂B:ACN(0.1% TFA));
柱:Xbridge C8 5μm,4.6 x 50 mm;流速:2 ml/min。
方法H:0.2分钟,99% A;在2.6分钟内,1% B至100% B,而后0.6分钟,100% B,在0.1分钟内,至99% A。柱:Chromolith Performance RP18e 100-3mm,流速2 ml/min,检测:220nM;溶剂A:水(0.05% HCOOH),溶剂B:ACN(0.04% HCOOH)
用保留时间、纯度和/或质量(m/z)给出了提供于实施例中的LCMS数据。获得结果如下:质谱:LC/MS Waters ZMD(ESI)或HP 1100系列的Hewlett Packard系统(离子源:电喷雾(正离子模式);扫描:100-1000 m/z;碎裂电压:60 V;气体温度:300℃,DAD:220 nm;流速:2.4 ml/min。在DAD之后,为进行MS,使用分流器将流速降低至0.75ml/min;柱:Chromolith Speed ROD RP-18e 50-4.6;溶剂:LiChrosolv-quality (Merck KGaA公司)或如方法中所提到的;
方法B:A-0.1% HCOOH,B-MeOH;流速-1.0ml/min;柱:Atlantis C8(50X4.6mm 5Um,+ve模式);
方法C:A-10mM,B-MeOH;流速1.0 ml/min,柱:XBridge C8(30X2.1mm 3.5Um,+ve模式);
方法D:A-0.1% TFA/水,B-0.1% TFA/ACN;流速-2.0ml/min;柱:XBridge C8(50X4.6mm 3.5Um,+ve模式);
方法E:在2.8分钟内,96% C至100% D,而后0.5分钟,100% D,在0.1分钟内,至96%C;柱:Chromolith SpeedRod RP-18e;50-4.6mm;检测:220 nM;溶剂C:水(0.05% HCOOH),溶剂D:ACN(0.05% HCOOH)。
方法G:在2.8分钟内,96% C至100% D,而后0.5分钟,100% D,在0.1分钟内,至96%C。柱:Chromolith SpeedRod RP-18e;50-4.6mm;检测:220 nM;溶剂C:水(0.1% TFA),溶剂D:ACN(0.1% TFA)
在Agilent 1200上进行制备HPLC;柱:Chromolith prep RP 18e Merck KGaA;移动相:0.1%甲酸-水/0.1%甲酸-乙腈。
在Bruker DPX-300、DRX-400或AVII-400光谱仪上记录1H NMR,使用氘化溶剂的残留信号作为内标。相对于残余溶剂信号,以ppm报道化学位移(δ)(在DMSO-d6中,对于1H NMR,δ=2.49 ppm)。1H NMR数据报道如下:化学位移(多重性、偶合常数和氢的数目)。多重性缩写如下:s(单峰),d(双峰),t(三重峰),q(四重峰),m(多重峰),br(宽峰)。
在单模微波反应器EmrysTM Optimiser(Personal Chemistry)上进行微波化学。
反应物的制备
2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)呋喃并(3,2-b)吡啶
将三甲基乙炔基硅烷(32.5 ml,0.2298 mol)、碘化铜(I)(2.2 g,0.0114 mol)和二(三苯膦)氯化钯(II)(4.1 g,0.0057 mol)加入到2-溴吡啶-3-醇(20 g,0.1149 mol)的二噁烷(20 ml)脱气溶液中。将该混合物在氮气氛围中搅拌5分钟,而后加入三乙基胺(80ml,0.5747mol)。将该混合物加热至500℃,保持18小时,冷却至室温,通过硅藻土过滤,并将滤液减压浓缩。用柱色谱纯化粗品,使用石油醚和乙酸乙酯(90:10)作为洗脱液,得到(22g,56%)标题化合物褐色液体。TLC: 己烷/乙酸乙酯:(9/1): R f =0.50; LCMS(方法B):4.875 min(纯度98.4%); M+H+ 192.1; 1H NMR(DMSO-d6,400 MHz)δ[ppm]8.50-8.48(1H,dd,J1=1 Hz,J2=4.6 Hz),8.015-7.9923(1H,dd,J1=1 Hz,J2=8.32 Hz),7.352-7.350(1H,d,J1=0.8 Hz),7.314-7.280(1H,m),0.372-0.355(9H,s)。
2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)呋喃并(3,2-b)吡啶N-氧化物
在0℃,将m-CPBA(17 g,0.098 mmol)的DCM(80 ml)溶液加入到2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)呋喃并(3,2-b)吡啶(7.5 g,0.0392 mol)的无水DCM(50 ml)溶液中。在室温下搅拌该反应混合物4小时,而后用DCM(100 ml)稀释,用饱和碳酸氢钠(2 x 100 ml)和饱和盐水(50ml)洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥,蒸发,得到标题化合物(6 g,73.5%)浅棕色油。TLC: 氯仿/甲醇(9/1): R f =0.8; 1H NMR(DMSO-d6,400 MHz)δ[ppm]8.21-8.19(1H,d,J1=6.4 Hz),7.693-7.671(1H,d,J1=8.52 Hz),7.465-7.163(1H,d,J1=1 Hz),7.333-7.296(1H,dd,J1=6.36 Hz,J2=8.48 Hz),0.372-0.355(9H,s)。
7-氯-2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)呋喃并(3,2-b)吡啶
在密封压力管中,将2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)呋喃并(3,2-b)吡啶N-氧化物(32 g,0.153 mol)的POCl3(150 ml)溶液加热至100℃,保持2小时。将该反应混合物冷却至室温,真空浓缩,将残余物溶于DCM(500 ml)中,用饱和碳酸氢钠(100 ml x 2)、水(50ml x 2)和饱和盐水(50 ml)洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥,真空浓缩。用柱色谱纯化粗品,使用石油醚/乙酸乙酯(9:1)作为洗脱液,得到标题化合物(18 g,52%)浅棕色油。TLC: 己烷/乙酸乙酯:(8/2):R f =0.80 ; 1H NMR(DMSO-d6,400 MHz)δ[ppm]8.461-8.448(1 H,d,J=5.2 Hz),7.502-7.477(2 H,m),0.372-0.355(9 H,s); LCMS(方法C): 3.29 min(纯度95.8%),M+H+ 226.0。
7-氯-2-碘呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
在室温下,将N-碘代琥珀酰亚胺(110 g,0.486 mol)和氟化钾(3.2 g,0.053 mol)加入到7-氯-2-(三甲基甲硅烷基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(11 g,0.0486 mol)的无水乙腈(65ml)搅拌溶液中。在氮气氛围中,将该反应混合物在50℃下加热2小时,冷却至室温,并减压蒸发。将残余物溶于乙酸乙酯(500 ml)中,用饱和硫代硫酸钠(100 ml x 2),水(100 ml x2)和饱和盐水(100 ml)洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥并减压浓缩,得到标题化合物(10.5 g,77.3%)灰白色固体。TLC: 己烷/乙酸乙酯:(8/2): R f =0.60; LCMS(方法D): 3.49 min(纯度97.7%),M+H+ 279.8; 1H NMR(DMSO-d6,400 MHz)δ[ppm]8.41-8.405(1 H,d,J=5.3 Hz),7.545(1 H,s),7.448-7.435(1 H,d,J=5.2 Hz)。
实施例1
7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“A1”)
将7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(1,467 mmol)、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯硼酸(1.539 mmol)、 乙酸钯(II)(0.076 mmol)、2-二环己基膦基-2’,6’-二甲氧基联苯(0.146mmol)和K2CO3(4.399 mmol)悬浮在1,4-二噁烷(11 ml)中,并加入水(1.00 ml)。将该悬浮液在150℃、在微波中加热45分钟。真空除去溶剂。用柱色谱纯化产物(SiO2,庚烷,乙酸乙酯)。分离产物黄色粉末(产率57%);LCMS(方法E): 2.43 min(纯度100%),M+H+ 320.0; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.45(d,J=5.3,1 H),7.79(s,1 H),7.49(d,J=5.2,1 H),7.29(s,2 H),3.91(s,6H),3.75(s,3 H)。
相似的反应得到下列化合物:
。
实施例2
7-苯基-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“A5”)
将7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(0.061 mmol)、苯基硼酸(0.064 mmol)、乙酸钯(II)(0.004 mmol)、2-二环己基膦基-2’,6’-二甲氧基联苯(0.006mmol)和K2CO3(0.181 mmol)悬浮在1,4-二噁烷(1.00 ml)和水(100.00 µl)中。将该悬浮液在微波中加热至150℃,保持45分钟。真空除去溶剂,用柱色谱纯化产物(SiO2,庚烷,乙酸乙酯)。分离产物黄色固体(产率32%);HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.6 min(纯度93.2%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 2.416 min,M+H+ 362.1 m/z; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.57(d,J=5.1,1 H),8.16-8.10(m,2 H),7.74(s,1 H),7.65(t,J=7.7,2 H),7.60(d,J=5.1,1 H),7.56(t,J=7.4,1 H),7.31(s,2 H),3.91(s,6 H),3.74(s,3 H)。
相似的反应得到下列化合物:
实施例3
3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯酚(“A36”)
将7-(3-苄氧基-苯基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(0.137mmol)溶于THF(10 ml)中,加入Pd-C 5%(0.2 g),并将该化合物在室温下氢化2天。过滤该反应溶液,并真空除去滤液。将沉淀悬浮在二乙醚中,过滤。在40℃下干燥4小时之后,获得产物黄色固体(23 mg,44%);HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.55 min(纯度99.2%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E):Rt 1.995 min,M+H+ 378.1 m/z; 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]9.73(s,1H),8.54(d,J=5.1,1H),7.72(s,1H),7.60-7.55(m,1H),7.55-7.48(m,2H),7.42(t,J=7.9,1H),7.32(s,2H),6.96-6.91(m,1H),3.91(s,6H),3.74(s,3H)。
(2-{3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯氧基}-乙基)-氨基甲酸叔丁基酯(“A37”)
将3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯酚(0.047 mmol)溶于ACN(1.00 ml)中,并加入K2CO3(0.478 mmol)和2-(Boc-氨基)乙基溴(0.058 mmol)。将该混合物在70℃搅拌23小时。加入2-(Boc-氨基)乙基溴(0.036 mmol),并将该混合物在70℃搅拌24小时。将该反应溶液冷却至室温,并加入水。用乙酸乙酯提取该溶液,用MgSO4干燥合并的有机层,真空除去溶剂。以定量产率分离产物黄色固体。LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt2.56 min,M+H+ 521.2 m/z。
2-{3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯氧基}-乙胺(“A38”)
将(2-{3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯氧基}-乙基)-氨基甲酸叔丁基酯(0.046 mmol)溶于4M HCl/二噁烷(1 ml,4.000 mmol)中,并在室温下搅拌5小时。真空除去溶剂,并将沉淀悬浮在二乙醚中。过滤沉淀,并在40℃真空干燥。分离产物黄色固体(产率82%)。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.44 min(纯度97.1%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.588 min,M+H+ 421.1 m/z; HCl盐: 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.61(d,J=5.2,1H),8.10(s,3H),7.77(dd,J=11.5,4.4,3H),7.67(d,J=5.2,1H),7.61(t,J=8.1,1H),7.33(s,2H),7.25-7.17(m,1H),4.33(t,J=5.1,2H),3.92(s,6H),3.75(s,3H),3.26(dd,J=10.3,5.3,2H)。
实施例4
3-甲基-5-(7-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯甲酸(“A39”)
将3-甲基-5-(7-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯甲酸甲基酯(61.321 µmol)溶于THF(300.00 µl)中,并加入1M LiOH(122.600 µmol)。将该反应溶液在室温下搅拌26小时,用水(10 ml)稀释,并加入1M HCl(122.6 µl)。过滤沉淀,用水洗涤,真空干燥。以定量产率获得产物无色固体;LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 2.25 min,M+H+ 330.1 m/z。
2,3-二甲氧基-5-(7-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)苯甲酸(“A40”)
从2,3-二甲氧基-5-(7-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)苯甲酸甲酯(119 µmol)起始,按照上面描述的方法制备产物黄色固体,产率70%;LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.81 min,M+H+ 376.1 m/z。
3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯甲酸(“A41”)
从3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯甲酸甲基酯(0.114 mmol)起始,按照上面的方法制备产物,获得黄色固体,产率95%。HPLC(方法A): Rt2.51 min(纯度99.4%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 2.075 min,M+H+ 406.1 m/z; 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]13.30(s,1H),9.01(t,J=1.6,1H),8.63(d,J=5.2,1H),8.37(dd,J=6.4,1.5,1H),8.17-8.08(m,1H),7.85-7.73(m,3H),7.38(s,2H),3.91(d,J=12.6,6H),3.75(s,3H)。
4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯甲酸(“A42”)
从4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯甲酸甲基酯(0.072 mmol)起始,按照上面的方法制备产物并得到橙色固体,产率65%。HPLC(方法A): Rt2.53 min(纯度99.8%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 2.111 min,M+H+ 406.1 m/z; 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.64(d,J=5.2,1H),8.32-8.26(m,2H),8.23-8.17(m,2H),7.80(s,1H),7.72(d,J=5.2,1H),7.34(s,2H),3.92(s,6H),3.75(s,3H),3.68(s,1H)。
实施例5
N-(2-羟基-1,1-二甲基-乙基)-3-甲基-5-(7-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯甲酰胺(“A43”)
将3-甲基-5-(7-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯甲酸(79 µmol)和N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-N’-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(86.592 µmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(300.00 µl)中,并加入4-甲基吗啉(157.354 µmol)和1-羟基苯并三唑水合物(86.849 µmol),在室温下搅拌5分钟。加入2-氨基-2-甲基-丙-1-醇(80.000 µmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(100.00 µl)溶液。将该混合物在室温下搅拌4.5小时。将该反应溶液倾倒入水中,并用乙酸乙酯提取。用MgSO4干燥合并的有机层,并真空除去溶剂。反相柱色谱分离后,分离出产物黄色固体(33 µmol,42%产率)。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.55 min(纯度98.5%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 2.199min,M+H+ 401.1 m/z; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.60(d,J=5.1,1H),8.18(s,1H),8.16-8.10(m,2H),7.96(s,1H),7.77(s,1H),7.70(d,J=8.9,2H),7.65(dd,J=14.7,6.4,3H),7.58(d,J=7.4,1H),4.16(br,1H),3.54(s,2H),2.47(s,3H),1.35(s,6H)。
N-(2-羟基-1,1-二甲基-乙基)-2,3-二甲氧基-5-(7-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)苯甲酰胺(“A44”)
从2,3-二甲氧基-5-(7-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)苯甲酸(120 µmol)和2-氨基-2-甲基丙-1-醇(123 µmol)起始,按照类似于“A43”的方法制备产物,获得黄色固体,产率28%。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.64 min(纯度93.5%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.9 min,M+H+447.2 m/z; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.61(d,J=5.2,1H),8.21(s,1H),8.13-8.08(m,2H),7.89(d,J=2.1,1H),7.82(s,1H),7.78(d,J=2.1,1H),7.70-7.63(m,3H),7.61-7.55(m,1H),3.98(s,3H),3.90(s,br,1H),3.86(s,3H),3.46(s,2H),1.35(s,6H)。
N-(2-氨基-环己基)-3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯甲酰胺(“A45”)
将3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯甲酸(0.049mmol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(1.00 ml)中,并加入N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-N’-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐(0.110 mmol)、1-羟基苯并三唑水合物(0.111 mmol)、4-甲基吗啉(0.146 mmol)和1,2-二氨基环己烷(0.049 mmol)。将该反应溶液在室温下搅拌2天。加入水,并真空除去溶剂。反相柱色谱之后,分离产物黄色固体,产率27%。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.47 min(纯度100%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.69 min,M+H+ 502.2 m/z。
(1-{3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯甲酰基}-吡咯烷-3-基)-氨基甲酸叔丁基酯(“A46”)
从3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]苯甲酸(0.099 mmol)和3-(叔丁氧羰基氨基)吡咯烷(0.102 mmol)起始,按照类似于“A43”的方法制备产物,获得黄色固体,产率70%。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.64 min(纯度95%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt1.99 min,M+H+ 574.31 m/z; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.61(d,J=5.2,1H),8.42(s,1H),8.27-8.16(m,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.70(ddd,J=21.6,13.1,6.5,3H),7.35(d,J=6.4,2H),7.23(dd,J=34.4,6.1,1H),4.13-4.07(m,1H),3.93(s,3H),3.92(s,3H),3.74(s,3H),3.70-3.47(m,3H),3.36-3.27(m,1H),2.10-1.95(m,1H),1.92-1.68(m,1H),1.40(s,4H),1.30(s,5H)。
3-[[3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]苯甲酰基]氨基]吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁基酯(“A47”)
从3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]苯甲酸(0.099 mmol)和(+/-)-3-氨基-1-N-Boc-吡咯烷(0.102 mmol)起始,按照类似于“A43”的方法制备产物,获得黄色固体,产率64%。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.68 min(纯度99.3%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E):Rt 2.11 min,M+H+ 574.3 m/z; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.82(s,1H),8.71(d,J=6.3,1H),8.62(d,J=5.2,1H),8.28(d,J=8.0,1H),8.06(d,J=7.9,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.74(dd,J=13.0,6.4,2H),7.37(s,2H),4.46(s,1H),3.93(s,6H),3.75(s,3H),3.48-3.39(m,1H),3.34(d,J=7.0,2H),3.22(d,J=4.2,1H),2.19-2.09(m,1H),1.99-1.86(m,1H),1.41(s,9H)。
N-(2-甲氧基乙基)-3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]苯甲酰胺(“A48”)
从3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]苯甲酸(0.062 mmol)和2-甲氧基乙基胺(0.069 mmol)起始,按照类似于“A43”的方法制备产物,获得无色固体,产率62%。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.53 min(纯度98.8%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.78 min,M+H+ 463.2 m/z; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.84(s,1H),8.79-8.72(m,1H),8.60(d,J=5.1,1H),8.28(d,J=8.3,1H),8.03(d,J=7.9,1H),7.78(s,1H),7.75-7.70(m,2H),7.35(d,J=16.3,2H),3.93(s,6H),3.74(s,3H),3.54-3.43(m,4H),3.28(s,3H)。
N-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]苯甲酰胺(“A49”)
从3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]苯甲酸(0.062 mmol)和N,N-二甲基三亚甲基二胺(0.064 mmol)起始,按照类似于“A43”的方法制备产物,获得黄色固体,产率33%。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.45min(纯度99.3%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.56min,M+H+ 490.3 m/z; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.82(s,1H),8.77-8.68(m,1H),8.60(d,J=5.1,1H),8.27(d,J=7.8,1H),8.01(d,J=7.8,1H),7.78(s,1H),7.77-7.69(m,2H),7.37(s,2H),3.93(s,6H),3.74(s,3H),3.49-3.18(m,2H),2.45-2.10(m,8H),1.78-1.63(m,2H)。
吗啉代-[3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]苯基]甲酮(“A50”)
从3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]苯甲酸(0.062 mmol)和4-甲基吗啉(0.182 mmol)起始,按照类似于“A43”的方法制备产物,获得无色固体,产率70%。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.59min(纯度98.1%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.76 min,M+H+475.2 m/z; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.58(d,J=5.1,1H),8.29(t,J=1.5,1H),8.19(d,J=8.0,1H),7.76(s,1H),7.74-7.65(m,2H),7.58(d,J=7.6,1H),7.33(s,2H),3.91(d,J=11.4,6H),3.74(s,3H),3.69-3.37(m,8H)。
实施例6
3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苄胺(“A51”)
将3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苄腈(0.067 mmol)溶于甲醇/NH3(10%,10 ml)中,并加入海绵镍催化剂(70%,0.1 g)。将该混合物在5.6巴下、在50℃下氢化15小时。过滤该悬浮液,真空除去溶剂。将沉淀悬浮在二乙醚中,过滤。真空干燥之后,获得产物淡绿色固体(67%产率)。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.41 min(纯度97.3%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.527 min,M+H+ 391.1 m/z; 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.56(d,J=4.8,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.93(d,J=7.1,1H),7.74(s,1H),7.65-7.45(m,3H),7.34(s,2H),3.92(s,6H),3.88(s,2H),3.81-3.68(m,5H)。
N-[[3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]苯基]甲基]乙酰胺(“A52”)
将3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苄胺(0.036 mmol)溶于乙酸(1.00 ml)中,并加入乙酸酐(0.159 mmol)。将该反应溶液在室温下搅拌4天。加入水,并用乙酸乙酯提取。用盐水洗涤合并的有机层,用MgSO4干燥。真空除去溶剂之后,分离产物黄色固体(45%产率)。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.52 min(纯度99.4%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E):Rt 1.87 min,M+H+ 433.1 m/z; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.57(d,J=5.1,1H),8.44(t,J=5.7,1H),8.09(d,J=12.1,1H),7.97(d,J=7.8,1H),7.76(d,J=2.8,1H),7.69-7.56(m,2H),7.44(t,J=9.5,1H),7.33(d,J=7.8,2H),4.39(d,J=5.9,2H),3.91(d,J=11.1,6H),3.78-3.70(m,3H),1.91-1.77(m,3H)。
4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苄胺(“A53”)
从4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苄腈起始,按照类似于“A51”的方法制备产物,获得黄色固体(21 mg,73%产率)。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.41 min(纯度99.1%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.511 min,M+H+ 391.2 m/z; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.58(d,J=5.0,1H),8.19(d,J=7.9,2H),7.78(s,1H),7.75-7.74(m,2H),7.71(d,J=8.0,2H),7.62(d,J=5.0,1H),7.32(s,2H),4.12(s,2H),3.92(s,6H),3.74(s,3H)。
N-{4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苄基}-乙酰胺(“A54”)
从4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苄胺(0.063 mmol)起始,按照类似于“A52”的方法制备产物,获得黄色固体,产率23%。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.49min(纯度98.6%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.817 min,M+H+ 433.1 m/z; 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.58(d,J=5.2,1H),8.43(d,J=5.8,1H),8.11(d,J=8.3,2H),7.76(s,1H),7.64(d,J=5.3,1H),7.52(d,J=8.4,2H),7.32(s,2H),4.36(d,J=6.0,2H),3.92(s,6H),3.75(s,3H),1.91(s,3H)。
3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯胺(“A55”)
将7-(3-硝基-苯基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(0.121mmol)溶于THF(10 ml)中,加入Pd-C 5%(0.2 g),并将该反应在室温下氢化16小时。过滤该混合物,并真空除去滤液。将沉淀悬浮在二乙醚中,过滤。反相柱色谱之后,获得产物黄色固体,产率27%。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.45 min(纯度99.2%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.89min,M+H+ 377.1 m/z; 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.60(d,J=5.3,1H),7.80(s,1H),7.71-7.55(m,2H),7.51-7.33(m,4H),6.97(d,J=6.9,1H),4.42(s,br,2H),3.93(s,6H),3.75(s,3H)。
4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯胺(“A56”)
从7-(4-硝基-苯基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(0.064mmol)起始,按照类似于“A55”的方法制备产物,获得黄色固体,产率66%。HPLC(方法A): Rt2.51 min(纯度98.6%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.733 min,M+H+ 377.1 m/z; 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.42(d,J=5.2,1H),7.90(d,J=8.7,2H),7.65(s,1H),7.46(d,J=5.2,1H),7.31(s,2H),6.78(d,J=8.7,2H),5.67(br,2H),3.92(s,6H),3.74(s,3H)。
实施例7
2-[4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]吡唑-1-基]乙酸(“A57”)
从2-[4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]吡唑-1-基]乙酸乙酯(0.040 mmol)起始,按照类似于“A41”的方法制备产物,以定量产率获得黄色固体。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.2.75 min(纯度100%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.61 min,M+H+ 410.1 m/z。
2-[4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]吡唑-1-基]乙酰胺(“A58”)
将2-[4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]吡唑-1-基]乙酸(0.040 mmol)溶于THF中,并加入亚硫酰二氯(0.234 mmol)。将该混合物在室温下搅拌24小时。加入额外的亚硫酰二氯(0.234 mmol),并将该反应在室温下搅拌24小时。加入额外的亚硫酰二氯(2.343 mmol),并将该反应搅拌48小时。真空除去溶剂,并加入氢氧化铵(32%,1.205 mmol)。加入水(3 ml),过滤沉淀,并再悬浮在MeOH中,过滤,在50℃真空干燥。分离产物为米色固体,产率92%。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.40 min(纯度95%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt1.49 min,M+H+ 409.1 m/z; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.67(s,1H),8.45(d,J=4.4,1H),8.32(s,1H),7.75-7.51(m,3H),7.47-7.26(m,3H),4.93(s,2H),3.95(s,6H),3.74(s,3H)。
3-[[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]氨基]苯甲酸(“A59”)
将7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(0.305 mmol)、(3-氨基-5-羧基苯基)硼酸(0.460 mmol)、乙酸钯(II)(0.016 mmol)、2-二环己基膦基-2’,6’-二甲氧基联苯(0.031 mmol)和K2CO3(0.912 mmol)悬浮在1,4-二噁烷(1.00 ml)和水(100.00µl)中。将该悬浮液在微波中加热至150℃,保持3小时。真空除去溶剂,并将产物用反相柱色谱纯化。分离产物黄色固体(产率18%)。HPLC(方法A): Rt 2.69 min(纯度97.6%); LCMS(ESI+)(方法E): Rt 1.64 min,M+H+ 421.1 m/z; 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]13.25(s,1H),10.65(s,1H),8.32(d,J=6.9,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.92(d,J=7.6,1H),7.81-7.71(m,2H),7.68(t,J=7.8,1H),7.20(s,2H),7.04(d,J=6.9,1H),3.85(s,6H),3.73(s,3H)。
按照类似于上面给出的实施例的方法,制备下列化合物:
方法A
2,7-二-(3,5-二氟-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B1”)
向带有搅拌棒的10 ml密封管中加入7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(300.00mg;1.07 mmol;1.00 eq)、(3,5-二氟苯基)硼酸(177.99 mg;1.13 mmol;1.05 eq)、醋酸钯(II)(12.05 mg;0.05 mmol;0.05 eq)、2-二环己基膦基-2’,6’-二甲氧基联苯(44.07 mg;0.11 mmol;0.10 eq)和碳酸钾(445.09 mg;3.22 mmol;3.00 eq)。在氮气氛围中,将反应物悬浮在二噁烷(6.00 ml)/水(0.60 ml)中,并在95℃搅拌过夜。将该反应混合物冷却至室温,在旋转蒸发器上浓缩。用Biotage色谱纯化该粗品混合物(20-100% EtOAc/hex(己烷),30柱体积),得到标题化合物白色固体(34 mg,9%)。(HPLC(方法F): 95%); 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.64(d,J=5.1,1H),7.96(s,1H),7.88(dd,J=8.8,2.2,2H),7.78-7.71(m,3H),7.53-7.46(m,1H),7.43(ddd,J=9.3,5.9,2.3,1H); MS(m/z)344[M + H]+,RT: 4.4min。
7-氯-2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法A制备标题化合物,使用苯基硼酸(91.62 mg;0.75 mmol;1.05 eq)代替(3,5-二氟苯基)硼酸,获得白色固体(140 mg,85%)。(HPLC(方法F): 93%,RT: 7.02 min);1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.48(d,J=5.3,1H),8.06-8.00(m,2H),7.81(s,1H),7.60-7.49(m,4H); MS(m/z)230[M + H]+,RT: 5.6 min。
7-氯-2-(3,5-二氟-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法A制备标题化合物,获得白色固体(65 mg,23%)。(HPLC(方法F): 88%);MS(m/z)266[M + H]+,RT: 4.1 min。
方法F
4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯胺(“B2”)
向带有搅拌棒的10 mL密封管中加入7-氯-2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(300.00mg;1.31 mmol;1.00 eq)、4-氨基苯酚(285.09 mg;2.61 mmol;2.00 eq)和碳酸铯(1702.45 mg;5.22 mmol;4.00 eq)。将该混合物悬浮在DMF(7.00 ml)中,并在125℃搅拌过夜。将该反应混合物冷却至室温,并倒入150 mL水中。过滤,收集沉淀,用水和己烷洗涤。将得到的粗品用Biotage色谱纯化,使用KP-NH柱(10-50% EtOAc/Hex),得到标题化合物米色固体(216 mg,55%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%,RT: 4.73 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.29(d,J=5.5,1H),7.96(d,J=7.2,2H),7.66(s,1H),7.54(t,J=7.4,3H),7.47(t,J=7.3,1H),6.99(d,J=8.7,2H),6.67(d,J=8.7,2H),6.56(d,J=5.5,1H),5.20(s,2H); MS(m/ z)303[M + H]+,RT: 2.6 min。
方法B
(2H-吲唑-6-基)-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-胺(“B3”)
向带有搅拌棒的10 mL密封管中加入7-氯-2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(50.00 mg;0.22 mmol;1.00 eq)、6-氨基吲唑(34.79 mg;0.26 mmol;1.20 eq)、醋酸钯(II)(2.44 mg;0.01 mmol;0.05 eq)、2-(二环己基膦基)-2’,4’,6’-三异丙基联苯基(10.38 mg;0.02mmol;0.10 eq)和叔丁醇钠(62.77 mg;0.65 mmol;3.00 eq)。在氮气氛围中,将反应物悬浮在二噁烷(2.00 ml)中,并在110℃搅拌过夜。将该反应混合物冷却至室温,在旋转蒸发器上浓缩。用Biotage色谱纯化该粗品混合物(0-10% MeOH/CH2Cl2,30柱体积),得到标题化合物褐色固体(6.6 mg,9%)。(HPLC(方法F): 97%,RT: 3.97 min); MS(m/z)327[M + H]+,RT:2.6 min。
[3-氯-4-(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-基硫基)-苯基]-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-胺(“B4”)
利用方法B制备标题化合物,使用3-氯-4-(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-基硫基)-苯胺(50.10 mg;0.21 mmol;1.20 eq)代替6-氨基吲唑,获得褐色固体(5.7 mg,8%)。(HPLC(方法F): 87%,RT: 3.93 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]9.26(s,1H),8.20(d,J=5.5,1H),8.00-7.93(m,2H),7.58-7.50(m,4H),7.48-7.41(m,2H),7.22(dd,J=8.7,2.4,1H),7.15(d,J=1.2,1H),6.96(d,J=5.5,1H),6.68(d,J=8.6,1H),3.68(s,3H).; MS(m/z)433[M+ H]+,RT: 2.5 min。
方法C
7-氯-2-(4-氟-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“C1a”)
向带有搅拌棒的30 mL微波管瓶中加入7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(300.00mg;1.07 mmol;1.00 eq)、4-氟苯基硼酸(157.71 mg;1.13 mmol;1.05 eq)、醋酸钯(II)(12.05 mg;0.05 mmol;0.05 eq)、2-二环己基膦基-2’,6’-二甲氧基联苯(44.07 mg;0.11mmol;0.10 eq)和碳酸钾(445.09 mg;3.22 mmol;3.00 eq)。在氮气氛围中,将反应物悬浮在二噁烷(6.00 ml)/水(0.60 ml)中,并在微波反应器中、在150℃下加热15分钟。将该反应混合物冷却至室温,在旋转蒸发器上浓缩。用Biotage色谱纯化该粗品混合物(20-100%EtOAc/hex,30柱体积),得到标题化合物白色固体(152 mg,57%)。(HPLC(方法F): 95%,RT:7.11 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.47(d,J=5.2,1H),8.11-8.05(m,2H),7.79(s,1H),7.53(d,J=5.3,1H),7.47-7.39(m,2H); MS(m/z)248[M + H]+,RT: 3.9 min。
(2-苄基-2H-吲唑-6-基)-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-胺(“B5”)
利用方法B制备标题化合物,使用2-苄基-2H-吲唑-6-基胺(58.33 mg;0.26 mmol;1.20 eq)代替6-氨基吲唑,获得褐色蜡状固体(87 mg,96%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%,RT: 4.69min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 9.09(s,1H),8.48(s,1H),8.15(d,J=5.5,1H),8.00(dd,J=8.3,1.3,2H),7.74(d,J=8.9,1H),7.53(s,1H),7.46(ddd,J=8.7,8.0,6.5,5H),7.38-7.30(m,5H),7.09(dd,J=8.9,1.8,1H),6.96(d,J=5.5,1H),5.62(s,2H); MS(m/z)417[M + H]+,RT: 2.9 min。
7-氯-2-(2-氟-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用2-氟苯基硼酸(157.71 mg;1.13 mmol;1.05 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得白色固体(102 mg,39%)。(HPLC(方法F): 86%,RT: 7.17 min); MS(m/z)248[M + H]+,RT: 3.9 min。
2,7-二-(4-氟-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B6”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,获得白色固体(47 mg,14%)。(HPLC(方法F): 92%,RT:7.27 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.59-8.55(m,1H),8.19(dd,J=9.0,5.4,2H),8.12-8.07(m,2H),7.74(s,1H),7.61(d,J=5.1,1H),7.52-7.39(m,4H); MS(m/z)308[M + H]+,RT: 4.1 min。
7-氯-2-吡啶-3-基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用吡啶-3-硼酸(138.55 mg;1.13 mmol;1.05 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(36 mg,15%)。(HPLC(方法F): 85%,RT: 7.11 min); MS(m/z)231[M + H]+,RT: 3.0 min。
方法D
N-甲基-N-(3-{[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氨基]-甲基}-吡啶-2-基)-甲磺酰胺(“B7”)
向带有搅拌棒的干燥10 mL微波管瓶中加入7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(50.00 mg;0.16 mmol;1.00 eq)、N-(3-氨甲基-吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-甲磺酰胺(40.40 mg;0.19 mmol;1.20 eq)、氯(2-二环己基膦基-2’,4’,6’-三-异丙基-1,1’-联苯)[2-(2-氨基乙基)苯基]钯(II)甲基-叔丁基醚加合物(2.59 mg;0.003 mmol;0.02 eq)和碳酸钾(30.26 mg;0.22 mmol;1.40 eq)。密封该管瓶,并用氮气吹扫。将反应物悬浮在tert-BuOH(1.00 ml)中,并将该反应混合物在搅拌下加热至110℃,保持1小时。将该反应混合物冷却至室温,在旋转蒸发器上浓缩。用Biotage色谱纯化该粗品混合物(20-100%EtOAc/hex,KP-NH SNAP柱),得到标题化合物米色固体(27 mg,34%)。(HPLC(方法F): 90%,RT: 4.62 min); MS(m/z)499[M + H]+,RT: 2.5 min。
N-甲基-2-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氨基]-苯甲酰胺(“B8”)
利用方法D制备标题化合物,使用2-氨基-N-甲基苯甲酰胺(28.18 mg;0.19 mmol;1.20 eq)代替N-(3-氨甲基-吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-甲磺酰胺,获得白色固体(44 mg,65%)。(HPLC(方法F): 98%,RT: 4.79 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]10.68(s,1H),8.70(d,J=4.6,1H),8.24(d,J=5.5,1H),7.77-7.72(m,1H),7.59(s,1H),7.58-7.50(m,2H),7.24(s,2H),7.16(d,J=5.5,1H),7.14-7.07(m,1H),3.89(s,6H),3.73(s,3H),2.79(d,J=4.6,3H); MS(m/z)434[M + H]+,RT: 2.6 min。
(3-甲磺酰基-苄基)-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-胺(“B9”)
利用方法D制备标题化合物,使用3-(甲磺酰基)盐酸苄胺(41.60 mg;0.19 mmol;1.20 eq)代替N-(3-氨甲基-吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-甲磺酰胺,获得白色固体(47 mg,65%)。(HPLC(方法F): 98%,RT: 4.43 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.03-7.96(m,2H),7.80(dd,J=24.0,7.9,2H),7.63(dd,J=14.8,7.1,2H),7.48(s,1H),7.30(s,2H),6.43(d,J=5.6,1H),4.72(d,J=6.3,2H),3.90(s,6H),3.72(s,3H),3.19(s,3H); MS(m/z)469[M+ H]+,RT: 2.4 min。
方法E
2,2-二氟-6-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氨基]-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮(“B10”)
向带有搅拌棒的10 mL微波管瓶中加入7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(25.00 mg;0.08 mmol;1.00 eq)和6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮(16.43 mg;0.08 mmol;1.05 eq)。密封该管瓶,用氮气吹扫,并将该反应物溶于NMP(1.00ml)中。加入氯化氢/二噁烷(0.02 ml;4.00M;0.08 mmol;1.05 eq),并将该反应混合物在微波反应器中加热至150℃,保持1小时。将该反应混合物冷却至室温,用NaOH(aq)淬灭,用EtOAc提取,干燥(MgSO4),在旋转蒸发器上浓缩。用Biotage色谱纯化该粗品混合物(2-10%MeOH/CH2Cl2,15柱体积;10% MeOH/CH2Cl2,5柱体积),得到标题化合物米色固体(10 mg,26%)。(HPLC(方法F): 90%,RT: 4.69 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]11.99(s,1H),9.14(s,1H),8.17(d,J=5.5,1H),7.57(s,1H),7.35(d,J=8.8,1H),7.22(s,2H),7.08-7.00(m,2H),6.88(d,J=5.5,1H),3.85(s,6H),3.72(s,3H); MS(m/z)484[M + H]+,RT: 2.9min。
方法G
1-(2-羟基-2-甲基-丙基)-5-甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸[4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-酰胺(“B11”)
向带有搅拌棒的10 mL密封管中加入1-(2-羟基-2-甲基-丙基)-5-甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸(57.62 mg;0.20 mmol;1.20 eq)和二(2-氧代-3-噁唑烷基)膦酰氯(63.15 mg;0.25 mmol;1.50 eq)。密封该管,并用氮气吹扫。向该混合物中加入二噁烷(3.00 ml)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(0.14 ml;0.83 mmol;4.00 eq),并将该混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。然后向该反应混合物中加入4-[(2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)氧基]苯胺(50.00 mg;0.17 mmol;1.00 eq),并在室温下搅拌过夜。将该反应混合物在旋转蒸发器上浓缩。用Biotage色谱纯化该粗品混合物(50% EtOAc/hex,10柱体积;50-100%,10柱体积),得到米色固体(14 mg,15%)。(HPLC(方法F): 88%,RT: 6.27 min); 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 10.84(s,1H),8.35(d,J=5.6,1H),7.98-7.90(m,2H),7.73(d,J=9.0,2H),7.70(s,1H),7.60-7.50(m,4H),7.49-7.43(m,2H),7.35(d,J=7.4,2H),7.30(d,J=9.0,2H),6.71(d,J=5.5,1H),4.85(s,1H),3.86(s,2H),2.80(s,3H),0.97(s,6H); MS(m/z)575[M + H]+,RT: 3.7 min。
1-(4-氟-苯基)-4-碘代-2-氧代-1,2-二氢-吡啶-3-甲酸[4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-酰胺(“B12”)
利用方法G制备标题化合物,使用1-(4-氟苯基)-4-碘代-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-甲酸(71.27 mg;0.20 mmol;1.20 eq)代替1-(2-羟基-2-甲基-丙基)-5-甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸,获得白色固体(64 mg,60%)。(HPLC(方法F): 98%,RT:6.00 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 10.66(s,1H),8.34(d,J=5.5,1H),7.96-7.91(m,2H),7.82-7.75(m,2H),7.70(s,1H),7.57-7.44(m,6H),7.40(ddd,J=10.9,6.3,2.9,2H),7.37-7.32(m,2H),6.86(d,J=7.2,1H),6.73(d,J=5.5,1H); MS(m/z)644[M + H]+,RT: 3.6 min。
1-(4-氟-苯基)-2-氧代-1,2-二氢-吡啶-3-甲酸[4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-酰胺(“B13”)
利用方法G制备标题化合物,使用1-(4-氟-苯基)-2-氧代-1,2-二氢-吡啶-3-甲酸(46.28 mg;0.20 mmol;1.20 eq)代替1-(2-羟基-2-甲基-丙基)-5-甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸,获得黄色固体(56 mg,65%)。(HPLC(方法F): 80%,RT: 6.73min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 12.02(s,1H),8.60(dd,J=7.3,2.2,1H),8.36(d,J=5.5,1H),8.13(dd,J=6.6,2.2,1H),7.95-7.89(m,2H),7.88-7.81(m,2H),7.70(s,1H),7.67-7.58(m,2H),7.57-7.39(m,5H),7.39-7.29(m,2H),6.78-6.69(m,2H). MS(m/z)518[M+ H]+,RT: 4.0 min。
方法H
4-乙氧基-1-(4-氟-苯基)-2-氧代-1,2-二氢-吡啶-3-甲酸[4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-酰胺(“B14”)
向带有搅拌棒的干燥5 mL密封管中加入1-(4-氟苯基)-4-碘代-2-氧代-N-{4-[(2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)氧基]苯基}-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-甲酰胺(46.30 mg;0.07mmol;1.00 eq),并将该管瓶密封,用氮气吹扫。通过注射器向该管瓶中加入无水THF(1.00ml),而后通过注射器慢慢地加入乙醇钠(0.04 ml;0.09 mmol;1.30 eq)(21%溶液,在乙醇中),并将该反应混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。浓缩该溶液,吸收在EtOAc中,并用饱和NaHCO3水溶液洗涤。收集有机层,用EtOAc(3x)提取水层。将合并的有机层干燥(Na2SO4),在旋转蒸发器上浓缩,得到标题化合物米色固体(40 mg,100%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%,RT: 6.08min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 10.41(s,1H),8.34(d,J=5.5,1H),7.97-7.90(m,2H),7.86(d,J=7.8,1H),7.83-7.77(m,2H),7.69(s,1H),7.58-7.50(m,2H),7.50-7.43(m,3H),7.41-7.35(m,2H),7.34-7.27(m,2H),6.71(d,J=5.5,1H),6.52(d,J=7.9,1H),4.26(q,J=7.0,2H),1.30(t,J=7.0,3H); MS(m/z)562[M + H]+,RT: 3.5 min。
(1H-吲唑-6-基)-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-胺(“B15”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用6-氨基吲唑(15.30 mg;0.11 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(31 mg,68%)。(HPLC(方法F):94%,RT: 4.17 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 9.16(s,1H),8.18(d,J=5.5,1H),8.05-7.99(m,1H),7.76(d,J=8.6,1H),7.57(s,1H),7.34(s,1H),7.17(s,2H),7.10(dd,J=8.6,1.8,1H),6.94(d,J=5.5,1H),3.74(s,6H),3.70(s,3H); MS(m/z)417[M + H]+,RT:2.5 min。
[3-氯-4-(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-基硫基)-苯基]-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-胺(“B16”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用3-氯-4-(1-甲基-1H-咪唑-2-基硫基)-苯胺(27.55 mg;0.11 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得棕色油(25 mg,43%)。(HPLC(方法F): 95%,RT: 4.33 min); MS(m/z)523[M + H]+,RT: 2.6min。
2,2-二氟-6-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氨基)-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮(“B17”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(50.00 mg;0.22 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,获得黄色固体(57 mg,73%)。(HPLC(方法F): 97%,RT: 4.58 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]11.98(s,1H),9.20(s,1H),8.18(d,J=5.5,1H),8.00-7.93(m,2H),7.55(s,1H),7.55-7.49(m,2H),7.48-7.42(m,1H),7.37-7.30(m,1H),7.07(dd,J=7.1,2.4,2H),6.93(d,J=5.5,1H); MS(m/z)394[M + H]+,RT: 2.7 min。
N-甲基-2-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氨基)-苯甲酰胺(“B18”)
利用方法D制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(50.00 mg;0.22 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,使用2-氨基-N-甲基苯甲酰胺(39.23 mg;0.26 mmol;1.20 eq)代替N-(3-氨甲基-吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-甲磺酰胺,获得白色固体(50 mg,67%)。(HPLC(方法F): 92%,RT: 3.37 min); MS(m/z)344[M + H]+,RT: 2.5 min。
(3-甲磺酰基-苄基)-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-胺(“B19”)
利用方法D制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(50.00 mg;0.22 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,使用3-(甲磺酰基)盐酸苄胺(57.92 mg;0.26 mmol;1.20 eq)代替N-(3-氨甲基-吡啶-2-基)-N-甲基-甲磺酰胺,获得蜡状的黄色固体(73 mg,88%)。(HPLC(方法F): 98%,RT: 3.37 min); MS(m/ z)379[M + H]+,RT: 2.2 min。
N-甲基-N-{3-[(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氨基)-甲基]-吡啶-2-基}-甲磺酰胺(“B20”)
利用方法D制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(50.00 mg;0.22 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,获得棕色油(89 mg,94%)。(HPLC(方法F): 98%,RT: 3.40 min); MS(m/z)409[M + H]+,RT: 2.3 min。
(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-胺(“B21”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(60.00 mg;0.26 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(40.10 mg;0.27 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得棕色油(88 mg,98%)。(HPLC(方法F): 96%,RT: 3.91 min); MS(m/z)340[M +H]+,RT: 2.7 min。
(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-胺(“B22”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(33.61 mg;0.23 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(36 mg,38%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%,RT: 3.81 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.13(s,1H),8.53(s,1H),7.96(d,J=5.5,1H),7.44(s,1H),7.39-7.35(m,1H),7.31(d,J=8.4,1H),7.15(s,2H),7.02(d,J=8.4,1H),6.52(s,1H),6.18(d,J=5.4,1H),3.78(s,6H),3.70(s,3H),2.37(s,3H); MS(m/z)430[M + H]+,RT: 3.8 min。
3-氟-4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯胺(“B23”)
利用方法F制备标题化合物,使用4-氨基-2-氟苯酚(149.44 mg;1.18 mmol;1.80eq)代替4-氨基苯酚,获得褐色固体(136 mg,65%)。(HPLC(方法F): 97%,RT: 3.37 min);MS(m/z)321[M + H]+,RT: 3.1 min。
2,7-二-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B24”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基硼酸(477.94 mg;2.25mmol;1.05 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得黄色固体(115 mg,12%)。(HPLC(方法F): 97%,RT:3.81 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.54(d,J=5.1,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.67(d,J=5.1,1H),7.45(s,2H),7.30(s,2H),3.95(s,6H),3.89(s,6H),3.77(s,3H),3.73(s,3H); MS(m/z)452[M + H]+,RT: 3.7 min。
1-(4-氟-苯基)-2-氧代-1,2-二氢-吡啶-3-甲酸[3-氟-4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-酰胺(“B25”)
利用方法G制备标题化合物,使用1-(4-氟-苯基)-2-氧代-1,2-二氢-吡啶-3-甲酸(26.21 mg;0.11 mmol;1.20 eq)代替1-(2-羟基-2-甲基-丙基)-5-甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸,使用3-氟-4-[(2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)氧基]苯胺(30.00 mg;0.09 mmol;1.00 eq)代替4-[(2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)氧基]苯胺,获得米色固体(36 mg,72%)。(HPLC(方法F): 89%,RT: 4.63 min); MS(m/z)536[M + H]+,RT:4.2 min。
1-(4-氟-苯基)-4-碘代-2-氧代-1,2-二氢-吡啶-3-甲酸[3-氟-4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-酰胺(“B26”)
利用方法G制备标题化合物,使用1-(4-氟苯基)-4-碘代-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-甲酸(141.25 mg;0.39 mmol;1.20 eq)代替1-(2-羟基-2-甲基-丙基)-5-甲基-3-氧代-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-吡唑-4-甲酸,使用3-氟-4-[(2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)氧基]苯胺(105.00 mg;0.33 mmol;1.00 eq)代替4-[(2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)氧基]苯胺,获得褐色固体(106 mg,49%)。(HPLC(方法F): 94%,RT: 4.43 min); MS(m/z)662[M + H]+,RT: 3.8 min。
4-乙氧基-1-(4-氟-苯基)-2-氧代-1,2-二氢-吡啶-3-甲酸[3-氟-4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-酰胺(“B27”)
利用方法H制备标题化合物,使用1-(4-氟苯基)-N-{3-氟-4-[(2-苯基呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)氧基]苯基}-4-碘代-2-氧代-1,2-二氢吡啶-3-甲酰胺(45.00 mg;0.07mmol;1.00 eq),获得白色固体(20 mg,49%)。(HPLC(方法F): 98%,RT: 4.19 min); MS(m/ z)580[M + H]+,RT: 3.7 min。
1-(4-氟-苯基)-4-甲基氨基-2-氧代-1,2-二氢-吡啶-3-甲酸[3-氟-4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-酰胺(“B28”)
向带有搅拌棒的2 mL微波管中加入1-(4-氟-苯基)-4-碘代-2-氧代-1,2-二氢-吡啶-3-甲酸[3-氟-4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-酰胺(45.00 mg;0.07mmol;1.00 eq)和iPrOH(1.00 ml),并将该管瓶密封,用氮气吹扫。向该反应混合物中加入40%甲胺(0.05 ml;0.54 mmol;8.00 eq)水溶液。将该反应混合物在微波反应器中加热至100℃,保持1小时。将该反应混合物冷却至室温,过滤白色沉淀,用甲醇洗涤,真空干燥,得到标题化合物白色固体(19 mg,49%)。(HPLC(方法F): 94%,RT: 4.96 min); 1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 10.46(d,J=5.1,1H),8.36(d,J=5.6,1H),8.02(dd,J=13.3,2.4,1H),7.96-7.89(m,2H),7.75(d,J=7.8,1H),7.71(s,1H),7.56-7.44(m,6H),7.42-7.32(m,3H),6.74(d,J=5.0,1H),6.27(d,J=7.9,1H),3.03(d,J=5.1,3H); MS(m/z)565[M + H]+,RT:4.3 min。
2,2-二甲基-6-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氨基]-4H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-3-酮(“B29”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用6-氨基-2,2-二甲基-4H-吡啶并[3,2-b][1,4]噁嗪-3-酮(25.38 mg;0.13 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(18 mg,30%)。(HPLC(方法F): 80%,RT: 3.77 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.20(s,1H),9.46(s,1H),8.23(dd,J=12.1,5.6,2H),7.58(s,1H),7.45-7.35(m,3H),6.86(d,J=8.5,1H),3.92(s,6H),3.73(s,3H),1.43(s,6H); MS(m/z)477[M + H]+,RT: 2.9 min。
(1H-吲哚-5-基)-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-胺(“B30”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用5-氨基吲哚(30.38 mg;0.23 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得浅黄色固体(54 mg,59%)。(HPLC(方法F): 92%,RT: 3.71 min); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.16(s,1H),8.78(s,1H),8.03(d,J=5.5,1H),7.51-7.42(m,3H),7.41-7.35(m,1H),7.20(s,2H),7.08(dd,J=8.5,2.1,1H),6.62(d,J=5.5,1H),6.43(t,J=2.1,1H),3.80(s,6H),3.70(s,3H); MS(m/z)416[M+ H]+,RT: 2.7 min。
2,7-二-对甲苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B31”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用4-甲苯基硼酸(40.14 mg;0.30 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(11 mg,14%)。(HPLC(方法F): 97%,RT: 4.46 min); 1HNMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.54(d,J=5.1,1H),8.02(d,J=8.2,2H),7.92(d,J=8.2,2H),7.65(s,1H),7.57(d,J=5.1,1H),7.46(d,J=8.3,2H),7.38(d,J=8.4,2H),2.43(s,3H),2.39(s,3H); MS(m/z)300[M + H]+,RT: 4.4 min。
2,7-二-(4-甲氧基-3,5-二甲基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B32”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用3,5-二甲基-4-甲氧基苯基硼酸(53.14 mg;0.30mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(21 mg,20%)。(HPLC(方法F): 72%,RT:4.82 min); MS(m/z)388[M + H]+,RT: 4.5 min。
7-氯-2-(4-甲氧基-3-甲基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“C2a”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用4-甲氧基-3-甲基苯基硼酸(49.00 mg;0.30mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得浅黄色固体(41 mg,56%)。(HPLC(方法F): 98%,RT:4.29 min); MS(m/z)274[M + H]+,RT: 4.2 min。
2,7-二-(4-甲氧基-3-甲基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B33”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用4-甲氧基-3-甲基苯基硼酸(49.00 mg;0.30mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得褐色固体(18 mg,19%)。(HPLC(方法F): 89%,RT:4.65 min); MS(m/z)360[M + H]+,RT: 4.2 min。
7-氯-2-间甲苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用间甲苯基硼酸(40.14 mg;0.30 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得浅黄色固体(39 mg,60%)。(HPLC(方法F): 96%,RT: 4.48 min);MS(m/z)244[M + H]+,RT: 4.1 min。
7-氯-2-对甲苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用4-甲苯基硼酸(40.14 mg;0.30 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得浅黄色固体(42 mg,63%)。(HPLC(方法F): 96%,RT: 4.38 min);MS(m/z)244[M + H]+,RT: 4.1 min。
7-氯-2-(4-甲氧基-3,5-二甲基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用3,5-二甲基-4-甲氧基苯基硼酸(53.14 mg;0.30mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得浅黄色固体(44 mg,57%)。(HPLC(方法F): 97%,RT:4.59 min); MS(m/z)288[M + H]+,RT: 4.2 min。
2,7-二-间甲苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B34”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用间甲苯基硼酸(40.14 mg;0.30 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(19 mg,24%)。(HPLC(方法F): 98%,RT: 4.48 min); 1HNMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.60-8.53(m,1H),7.92(d,J=7.0,2H),7.89-7.77(m,2H),7.71(s,1H),7.59(d,J=5.1,1H),7.54(t,J=7.8,1H),7.46(t,J=7.7,1H),7.38(d,J=7.8,1H),7.31(d,J=7.5,1H),2.47(s,3H),2.42(s,3H); MS(m/z)300[M + H]+,RT: 4.4 min。
7-氯-2-(4-吗啉-4-基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用4-[4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)苯基]吗啉(85.37 mg;0.30 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得黄色固体(53mg,63%)。(HPLC(方法F): 67%,RT: 3.60 min); MS(m/z)315[M + H]+,RT: 3.8 min。
2,7-二-(4-甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B35”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用4-甲氧基苯基硼酸(44.86 mg;0.30 mmol;1.10eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(13 mg,15%)。(HPLC(方法F): 85%,RT: 4.01 min);1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.58(d,J=5.2,1H),8.11(d,J=8.9,2H),8.00-7.91(m,3H),7.66(d,J=5.2,1H),7.20(d,J=8.7,2H),7.13(d,J=9.0,2H),3.87(s,3H),3.85(s,3H);MS(m/z)332[M + H]+,RT: 3.8 min。
2-苯并[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯-5-基-7-氯-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用3,4-(亚甲基二氧基)苯基硼酸(52.25 mg;0.31mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得白色固体(49 mg,63%)。(HPLC(方法F): 97%,RT:3.88 min); MS(m/z)274[M + H]+,RT: 3.9 min。
2,7-二-苯并[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯-5-基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B36”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用3,4-(亚甲基二氧基)苯基硼酸(52.25 mg;0.31mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得褐色固体(16 mg,16%)。(HPLC(方法F): 90%,RT:3.86 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.48(d,J=5.1,1H),7.70-7.64(m,2H),7.59-7.50(m,4H),7.18(d,J=8.1,1H),7.12(d,J=8.1,1H),6.14(d,J=10.1,4H); MS(m/z)360[M + H]+,RT: 3.8 min。
7-氯-2-(2,3-二氢-苯并[1,4]二噁英-6-基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用1,4-苯并二噁烷-6-硼酸(56.67 mg;0.31 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(48 mg,59%)。(HPLC(方法F): 98%,RT: 3.93min); MS(m/z)288[M + H]+,RT: 3.9 min。
2,7-二-(2,3-二氢-苯并[1,4]二噁英-6-基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B37”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用1,4-苯并二噁烷-6-硼酸(56.67 mg;0.31 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得褐色固体(16 mg,15%)。(HPLC(方法F): 95%,RT: 3.91min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.47(d,J=5.2,1H),7.66-7.60(m,2H),7.54(s,1H),7.52-7.46(m,3H),7.11(d,J=8.3,1H),7.05(d,J=8.6,1H),4.35(s,4H),4.33(s,4H);MS(m/z)388[M + H]+,RT: 3.8 min。
7-氯-2-(3,5-二甲基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用3,5-二甲基苯基硼酸(44.28 mg;0.30 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(44 mg,63%)。(HPLC(方法F): 85%,RT: 4.78min; MS(m/z)258[M + H]+,RT: 4.4 min。
2,7-二-(3,5-二甲基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B38”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用3,5-二甲基苯基硼酸(44.28 mg;0.30 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(14 mg,16%)。(HPLC(方法F): 98%,RT: 5.01min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.54(d,J=5.0,1H),7.72(s,2H),7.61-7.65(m,3H),7.56(d,J=5.1,1H),7.20(s,1H),7.13(s,1H),2.43(s,6H),2.37(s,6H); MS(m/z)328[M + H]+,RT: 4.8 min。
7-氯-2-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“C3a”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用3,4-二甲氧基苯基硼酸(53.72 mg;0.30 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得黄色固体(47 mg,61%)。(HPLC(方法F): 95%,RT: 3.59min); MS(m/z)290[M + H]+,RT: 3.7 min。
2,7-二-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B39”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用3,4-二甲氧基苯基硼酸(53.72 mg;0.30 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(20 mg,19%)。(HPLC(方法F): 94%,RT: 3.60min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.48(d,J=5.2,1H),7.73(s,1H),7.71(d,J=8.5,1H),7.61-7.53(m,4H),7.20(d,J=8.4,1H),7.13(d,J=8.4,1H),3.92(s,3H),3.87(s,3H),3.86(s,3H),3.83(s,3H); MS(m/z)392[M + H]+,RT: 3.3 min。
7-氯-2-(4-甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用4-甲氧基苯基硼酸(44.86 mg;0.30 mmol;1.10eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得浅黄色固体(47 mg,65%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%,RT: 3.90min); MS(m/z)260[M + H]+,RT: 3.9 min。
2,7-二-(2,3,4-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B40”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用2,3,4-三甲氧基苯基硼酸(83.45 mg;0.39mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得橙色蜡状的固体(28 mg,17%)。(HPLC(方法F):84%,RT: 4.09 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.49(d,J=5.0,1H),7.55(d,J=8.9,1H),7.37(s,1H),7.35(d,J=8.7,1H),7.30(d,J=5.0,1H),7.01(d,J=8.7,1H),6.98(d,J=9.0,1H),3.94(s,3H),3.90(s,3H),3.86(s,3H),3.84(s,3H),3.82(s,3H),3.72(s,3H);MS(m/z)452[M + H]+,RT: 3.5 min。
2,7-二-(3,5-二甲基-异噁唑-4-基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B41”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用(3,5-二甲基异噁唑-4-基)硼酸(55.47 mg;0.39mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得褐色固体(9 mg,8%)。(HPLC(方法F): 95%,RT:3.18 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.60(d,J=4.9,1H),7.41-7.35(m,2H),2.65(s,3H),2.46(s,3H),2.45(s,3H),2.27(s,3H); MS(m/z)310[M + H]+,RT: 3.0 min。
2,7-二-(2,3-二甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B42”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用2,3-二甲氧基苯基硼酸(57.30 mg;0.31 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得褐色固体(14 mg,12%)。(HPLC(方法F): 89%,RT: 4.10min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.55(d,J=4.9,1H),7.53(s,1H),7.38(dd,J=7.6,1.8,1H),7.34(d,J=5.0,1H),7.28-7.23(m,2H),7.21-7.13(m,3H),3.90(s,3H),3.87(s,6H),3.64(s,3H); MS(m/z)392[M + H]+,RT: 3.7 min。
2,7-二-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B43”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用3-甲氧基苯基硼酸(59.81 mg;0.39 mmol;1.10eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得褐色固体(7 mg,6%)。(HPLC(方法F): 76%,RT: 4.16 min); MS(m/z)332[M + H]+,RT: 4.1 min。
{4-[2-(4-羟甲基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯基}-甲醇(“B44”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用4-(羟甲基)苯基硼酸(59.81 mg;0.39 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(7 mg,6%)。(HPLC(方法F): 81%,RT: 3.05min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.55(d,J=5.0,1H),8.08(d,J=8.2,2H),7.99(d,J=8.2,2H),7.67(s,1H),7.61-7.56(m,3H),7.50(d,J=8.0,2H),5.31(q,J=5.6,2H),4.62(d,J=5.4,2H),4.58(d,J=5.4,2H); MS(m/z)332[M + H]+,RT: 2.4 min。
2-(4-{2-[4-(1-羟基-1-甲基-乙基)-苯基]-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基}-苯基)-丙-2-醇(“B45”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用(4-(2-羟基丙-2-基)苯基)硼酸(70.85 mg;0.39mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(19 mg,14%)。(HPLC(方法F): 88%,RT:3.55 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.55(d,J=5.0,1H),8.06(d,J=8.3,2H),7.96(d,J=8.3,2H),7.73(d,J=8.3,2H),7.68-7.62(m,3H),7.58(d,J=5.1,1H),5.13(s,2H),1.51(s,6H),1.47(s,6H); MS(m/z)388[M + H]+,RT: 3.2 min。
(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-(2-对甲苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-胺(“B46”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(4-甲基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(27.00 mg;0.11 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(17.01 mg;0.12 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(19 mg,48%)。(HPLC(方法F): 95%,RT: 4.21 min); 1HNMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.14(s,1H),8.53(s,1H),7.94(d,J=5.5,1H),7.85(d,J=8.1,2H),7.38(t,J=2.7,1H),7.35(s,1H),7.33-7.27(m,3H),7.00(d,J=8.4,1H),6.52(s,1H),6.09(d,J=5.5,1H),2.37(s,3H),2.36(s,3H); MS(m/z)354[M + H]+,RT: 4.1 min。
{3-[4-(7-氯-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯氧基]-丙基}-二甲基-胺(“C4a”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用2-(4-[3-(二甲基氨基)丙氧基]苯基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷(120.14 mg;0.39 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸。然后通过形成HCl盐,将物质纯化。将残余物溶于1 mL MeOH中,并在搅拌下加入1N HCl/Et2O(1 mL)。搅拌该混合物10分钟,加入Et2O(5 mL)。过滤收集得到的黄色沉淀,得到标题化合物黄色固体(45 mg,34%)。(HPLC(方法F): X%,RT: X min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]10.22(s,1H),8.44(d,J=5.3,1H),7.97(d,J=8.9,2H),7.63(s,1H),7.49(d,J=5.3,1H),7.14(d,J=8.9,2H),4.16(t,J=6.1,2H),3.23(dd,J=15.7,5.7,2H),2.79(d,J=4.9,6H),2.21-2.13(m,2H); MS(m/z)331[M + H]+,RT: 2.7 min。
7-氯-2-(2,3-二甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用2,3-二甲氧基苯基硼酸(57.30 mg;0.31 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(49 mg,60%)。(HPLC(方法F): 92%,RT: 4.21min); MS(m/z)290[M + H]+,RT: 3.9 min。
7-氯-2-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用3-甲氧基苯基硼酸(59.81 mg;0.39 mmol;1.10eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(69 mg,74%)。(HPLC(方法F): 64%,RT: 4.26 min);MS(m/z)260[M + H]+,RT: 3.9 min。
7-氯-2-(2,3,4-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用2,3,4-三甲氧基苯基硼酸(83.45 mg;0.39mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得浅黄色固体(68 mg,59%)。(HPLC(方法F): 96%,RT:3.94 min); MS(m/z)320[M + H]+,RT: 3.8 min。
[4-(7-氯-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯基]-甲醇
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用4-(羟甲基)苯基硼酸(59.81 mg;0.39 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得浅黄色固体(32 mg,35%)。(HPLC(方法F): 81%,RT: 3.15min); MS(m/z)260[M + H]+,RT: 2.9 min。
2-[4-(7-氯-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯基]-丙-2-醇
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用(4-(2-羟基丙-2-基)苯基)硼酸(70.85 mg;0.39mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得浅黄色固体(54 mg,52%)。(HPLC(方法F): 93%,RT:3.66 min); MS(m/z)288[M + H]+,RT: 3.4 min。
7-氯-2-(3,5-二甲基-异噁唑-4-基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用(3,5-二甲基异噁唑-4-基)硼酸(55.47 mg;0.39mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得白色固体(45 mg,51%)。(HPLC(方法F): 73%,RT:3.65 min); MS(m/z)249[M + H]+,RT: 3.4 min。
[2-(4-甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-胺(“B47”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(30.10 mg;0.12 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(17.79 mg;0.12 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(27 mg,64%)。(HPLC(方法F): 93%,RT: 4.07 min); 1HNMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.14(s,1H),8.49(s,1H),7.92(d,J=5.5,1H),7.90(d,J=8.8,2H),7.38(t,J=2.7,1H),7.30(d,J=8.4,1H),7.27(s,1H),7.06(d,J=8.9,2H),7.00(d,J=8.5,1H),6.52(s,1H),6.06(d,J=5.5,1H),3.83(s,3H),2.36(s,3H); MS(m/z)370[M +H]+,RT: 3.9 min。
(2-苯并[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯-5-基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-胺(“B48”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用2-(1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-7-氯呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(32.50 mg;0.12 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(18.23 mg;0.12 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(22 mg,49%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%,RT:4.01 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.14(s,1H),8.50(s,1H),7.93(d,J=5.5,1H),7.54(s,1H),7.53-7.47(m,1H),7.37(t,J=2.6,1H),7.30(t,J=4.0,2H),7.02(dd,J=18.7,8.3,2H),6.52(s,1H),6.10(s,2H),6.07(d,J=5.5,1H),2.36(s,3H); MS(m/z)384[M+ H]+,RT: 3.8 min。
[2-(4-甲氧基-3,5-二甲基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-胺(“B49”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(4-甲氧基-3,5-二甲基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(28.90 mg;0.10 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(15.42 mg;0.11 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得白色固体(22 mg,56%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%,RT: 4.37min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.15(s,1H),8.51(s,1H),7.94(d,J=5.5,1H),7.54(s,2H),7.38(t,J=2.7,1H),7.30(d,J=8.3,1H),7.25(s,1H),7.00(d,J=8.4,1H),6.52(s,1H),6.14(d,J=5.5,1H),3.69(s,3H),2.35(s,3H),2.25(s,6H); MS(m/z)398[M + H]+,RT: 4.2 min。
[2-(4-甲氧基-3-甲基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-胺(“B50”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(4-甲氧基-3-甲基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(29.40 mg;0.11 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(16.49 mg;0.11 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(30 mg,73%)。(HPLC(方法F): 97%,RT: 4.34min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.14(s,1H),8.49(s,1H),7.92(d,J=5.5,1H),7.77(d,J=8.6,1H),7.66(s,1H),7.38(s,1H),7.30(d,J=8.4,1H),7.22(s,1H),7.02(dd,J=17.9,8.5,2H),6.52(s,1H),6.09(d,J=5.5,1H),3.85(s,3H),2.36(s,3H),2.18(s,3H); MS(m/z)384[M + H]+,RT: 4.2 min。
(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-(2-间甲苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-胺(“B51”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(3-甲基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(23.00 mg;0.09 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(14.49 mg;0.10 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(22 mg,67%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%,RT: 4.24 min); 1HNMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.15(s,1H),8.55(s,1H),7.96(d,J=5.5,1H),7.75(d,J=7.5,1H),7.69(s,1H),7.44-7.34(m,3H),7.31(d,J=8.3,1H),7.22(d,J=7.3,1H),7.01(d,J=8.4,1H),6.52(s,1H),6.13(d,J=5.5,1H),2.36(s,3H),2.35(s,3H); MS(m/z)354[M + H]+,RT: 4.1 min。
[2-(3,5-二甲基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-胺(“B52”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(3,5-二甲基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(26.00 mg;0.10 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(15.49 mg;0.11 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(25 mg,67%)。(HPLC(方法F): 96%,RT: 4.45 min); 1HNMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.15(s,1H),8.54(s,1H),7.95(d,J=5.5,1H),7.50(s,2H),7.38(t,J=2.7,1H),7.33(s,1H),7.31(d,J=8.4,1H),7.08-6.95(m,2H),6.52(s,1H),6.14(d,J=5.5,1H),2.36(s,3H),2.30(s,6H); MS(m/z)368[M + H]+,RT: 4.3 min。
[2-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-胺(“B53”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(29.50 mg;0.10 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(15.63 mg;0.11 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(23 mg,57%)。(HPLC(方法F): 92%,RT: 3.82 min);1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.13(s,1H),8.50(s,1H),7.94(d,J=5.5,1H),7.52(dd,J=8.4,1.8,1H),7.38(dd,J=10.5,7.8,2H),7.31(t,J=4.1,2H),7.06(d,J=8.5,1H),7.01(d,J=8.5,1H),6.52(s,1H),6.12(d,J=5.5,1H),3.82(s,3H),3.76(s,3H),2.37(s,3H); MS(m/z)400[M + H]+,RT: 3.6 min。
(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-[2-(4-吗啉-4-基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-胺(“B54”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(4-吗啉-4-基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(31.20 mg;0.10 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(15.22 mg;0.10 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得黄色固体(16 mg,38%)。(HPLC(方法F): 94%,RT: 3.97 min); 1HNMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.13(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),7.90(d,J=5.4,1H),7.82(d,J=8.9,2H),7.37(s,1H),7.30(d,J=8.3,1H),7.18(s,1H),7.04(d,J=9.0,2H),7.00(d,J=8.4,1H),6.52(s,1H),6.04(d,J=5.5,1H),3.79-3.73(m,4H),3.26-3.20(m,4H),2.36(s,3H);MS(m/z)425[M + H]+,RT: 3.8 min。
2-(4-{2-[4-(氰基-二甲基-甲基)-苯基]-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基}-苯基)-2-甲基-丙腈(propionitrile)(“B55”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用[4-(1-氰基-1-甲基乙基)苯基]硼酸(148.80mg;0.79 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得黄色油(30 mg,10%)。(HPLC(方法F):76%,RT: 4.30 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.60(d,J=5.1,1H),8.20(d,J=8.4,2H),8.10(d,J=8.5,2H),7.80(d,J=8.5,2H),7.78(s,1H),7.72(d,J=8.5,2H),7.65(d,J=5.1,1H),1.78(s,6H),1.74(s,6H); MS(m/z)406[M + H]+,RT: 4.4 min。
2-[4-(7-氯-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯基]-2-甲基-丙腈
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用[4-(1-氰基-1-甲基乙基)苯基]硼酸(148.80mg;0.79 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得白色固体(127 mg,60%)。(HPLC(方法F):72%,RT: 4.38 min); MS(m/z)297[M + H]+,RT: 4.4 min。
(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-[2-(2,3,4-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-胺(“B56”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(2,3,4-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(34.40 mg;0.11 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(16.51 mg;0.11 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(8 mg,13%)。(HPLC(方法F): 97%,RT: 3.99 min);1H NMR(500 MHz,CDCl3)δ[ppm] 8.35(s,1H),8.08(d,J=5.5,1H),7.67(d,J=8.8,1H),7.37(s,1H),7.33-7.26(m,2H),7.15(d,J=8.5,1H),6.76(d,J=8.9,1H),6.62(s,1H),6.23(d,J=5.6,2H),3.97(s,3H),3.93(s,3H),3.91(s,3H),2.48(s,3H); MS(m/z)430[M + H]+,RT:3.0 min。
[2-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-胺(“B57”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(3-甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(29.70 mg;0.11 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(17.56 mg;0.12 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(25 mg,59%)。(HPLC(方法F): 98%,RT: 3.96 min); 1HNMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.15(s,1H),8.58(s,1H),7.96(d,J=5.4,1H),7.55(d,J=7.6,1H),7.49(s,1H),7.47(s,1H),7.42-7.35(m,2H),7.31(d,J=8.4,1H),7.01(d,J=8.5,1H),6.98(d,J=8.0,1H),6.52(s,1H),6.12(d,J=5.4,1H),3.79(s,3H),2.36(s,3H); MS(m/ z)370[M + H]+,RT: 3.8 min。
{2-[4-(3-二甲基氨基-丙氧基)-苯基]-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基}-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-胺(“B58”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用3-[4-(7-氯呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)苯氧基]-N,N-二甲基丙-1-胺(28.90 mg;0.08 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(12.08 mg;0.08 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(11 mg,33%)。(HPLC(方法F): 93%,RT: 3.08 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.15(s,1H),8.51(s,1H),7.92(d,J=5.5,1H),7.89(d,J=8.8,2H),7.38(s,1H),7.30(d,J=8.5,1H),7.26(s,1H),7.04(d,J=8.9,2H),7.00(d,J=8.3,1H),6.52(s,1H),6.05(d,J=5.5,1H),4.07(t,J=6.4,2H),2.40-2.33(m,5H),2.15(s,6H),1.90-1.84(m,2H); MS(m/z)441[M + H]+,RT: 2.4 min。
[2-(2,3-二甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-胺(“B59”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(2,3-二甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(30.00 mg;0.10 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(15.89 mg;0.11 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(15 mg,37%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%,RT: 4.00 min);1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.16(s,1H),8.59(s,1H),7.97(d,J=5.5,1H),7.60(d,J=7.6,1H),7.43-7.36(m,1H),7.36-7.27(m,2H),7.20-7.11(m,2H),7.00(d,J=8.5,1H),6.52(s,1H),6.10(d,J=5.5,1H),3.88(s,3H),3.87(s,3H),2.36(s,3H); MS(m/z)400[M +H]+,RT: 3.3 min。
[2-(2,3-二氢-苯并[1,4]二噁英-6-基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-胺(“B60”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(2,3-二氢-1,4-苯并二噁英-6-基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(28.50 mg;0.10 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(15.21 mg;0.10 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(22 mg,55%)。(HPLC(方法F): 96%,RT:3.96 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.15(s,1H),8.52(s,1H),7.92(d,J=5.5,1H),7.54(d,J=1.8,1H),7.46(d,J=8.5,1H),7.41-7.34(m,1H),7.34-7.26(m,2H),6.98(dd,J=14.6,8.5,2H),6.51(s,1H),6.05(d,J=5.4,1H),4.31(s,4H),2.36(s,3H); MS(m/z)398[M + H]+,RT: 3.9 min。
3-(7-氯呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)喹啉
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)喹啉(150.63 mg;0.59 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得类白色固体(35 mg,23%)。(HPLC(方法F): 94%,RT: 3.57 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 9.54(s,1H),8.94(s,1H),8.52(s,1H),8.20(m,1H),8.08(s,2H),7.85(m,1H),7.71(m,1H),7.59(m,1H); MS(m/z)281[M + H]+,RT: 3.4 min。
{4-[7-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基氨基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苯基}-甲醇(“B61”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用[4-(7-氯呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)苯基]甲醇(20.40 mg;0.08 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(12.06 mg;0.08 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(8 mg,28%)。(HPLC(方法F): 97%,RT: 3.30 min); 1HNMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.14(s,1H),8.54(s,1H),7.94(d,J=5.4,1H),7.91(d,J=8.2,2H),7.42(d,J=8.1,2H),7.40-7.35(m,2H),7.30(d,J=8.3,1H),7.00(d,J=8.4,1H),6.52(s,1H),6.09(d,J=5.4,1H),5.26(s,1H),4.55(d,J=5.6,2H),2.36(s,3H); MS(m/z)370[M + H]+,RT: 3.2 min。
[2-(4-异丙烯基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-胺(“B62”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用2-[4-(7-氯呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)苯基]丙-2-醇(29.50 mg;0.10 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(15.74 mg;0.11 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(26 mg,66%)。(HPLC(方法F): 93%,RT: 4.44min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 11.14(s,1H),8.57(s,1H),7.99-7.90(m,3H),7.62(d,J=8.5,2H),7.44(s,1H),7.38(t,J=2.7,1H),7.31(d,J=8.4,1H),7.01(d,J=8.4,1H),6.52(s,1H),6.09(d,J=5.5,1H),5.55(s,1H),5.18(s,1H),2.36(s,3H),2.16(s,3H);MS(m/z)380[M + H]+,RT: 4.4 min。
[2-(3,5-二甲基-异噁唑-4-基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-(4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基)-胺(“B63”)
利用方法E制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(3,5-二甲基异噁唑-4-基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(25.10 mg;0.10 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-甲基-1H-吲哚-5-基胺(15.49 mg;0.11 mmol;1.05 eq)代替6-氨基-2,2-二氟-4H-苯并[1,4]噁嗪-3-酮,获得米色固体(19 mg,52%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%,RT: 3.49min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]11.13(s,1H),8.49(s,1H),7.98(d,J=5.5,1H),7.37(t,J=2.7,1H),7.29(d,J=8.5,1H),7.07(s,1H),6.99(d,J=8.4,1H),6.51(s,1H),6.17(d,J=5.5,1H),2.52(s,3H),2.37(s,3H),2.34(s,3H); MS(m/z)359[M + H]+,RT: 3.4min。
N-(4-氟-苯基)-3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯甲酰胺(“B64”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(45.00 mg;0.14 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用3-(4-氟苯基)氨基羰基苯基硼酸(40.10 mg;0.15 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得白色固体(57 mg,81%)。(HPLC(方法F): 87%,RT: 4.33 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]10.51(s,1H),8.96(s,1H),8.67-8.58(m,1H),8.34(d,J=7.4,1H),8.15(d,J=7.4,1H),7.88-7.74(m,5H),7.38(s,2H),7.24(t,J=7.8,2H),3.87(s,6H),3.77-3.68(m,3H); MS(m/ z)499[M + H]+,RT: 4.3 min。
N-{4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯基}-苯甲酰胺(“B65”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(45.00 mg;0.14 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-苯甲酰胺基苯基硼酸(37.32 mg;0.15 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得浅黄色固体(55mg,81%)。(HPLC(方法F): 94%,RT: 4.14 min); MS(m/z)481[M + H]+,RT: 4.1 min。
N-苯基-4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯甲酰胺(“B66”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(45.00 mg;0.14 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用4-苯基氨基羰基苯基硼酸(37.32 mg;0.15 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得黄色固体(68mg,100%)。(HPLC(方法F): 77%,RT: 4.21 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 10.41(s,1H),8.65-8.56(m,1H),8.30(d,J=7.9,2H),8.21(d,J=8.5,2H),7.85-7.76(m,3H),7.70(dd,J=3.9,1.2,1H),7.38(t,J=7.6,2H),7.34(s,2H),7.13(t,J=7.4,1H),3.92(s,6H),3.79-3.70(m,3H); MS(m/z)481[M + H]+,RT: 4.2 min。
(4-甲基-哌嗪-1-基)-{4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯基}-甲酮(“B67”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(45.00 mg;0.14 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)[4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)苯基]甲酮(51.12 mg;0.15 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(57 mg,84%)。(HPLC(方法F): 98%,RT: 2.70 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.59(dd,J=5.1,1.5,1H),8.25-8.16(m,2H),7.77(d,J=1.5,1H),7.69-7.61(m,3H),7.32(d,J=1.4,2H),3.91(d,J=1.3,6H),3.74(d,J=1.5,3H),3.71-3.57(m,2H),3.46-3.35(m,2H),2.43-2.26(m,4H),2.21(s,3H);MS(m/z)488[M + H]+,RT: 2.7 min。
(4-甲基-哌嗪-1-基)-{3-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯基}-甲酮(“B68”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(45.00 mg;0.14 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用3-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-羰基)苯硼酸频哪醇酯(51.12 mg;0.15 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得米色固体(45 mg,66%)。(HPLC(方法F): 95%,RT: 2.74 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.58(dd,J=5.1,0.7,1H),8.26(s,1H),8.23-8.15(m,1H),7.76(d,J=0.7,1H),7.74-7.65(m,2H),7.55(d,J=7.6,1H),7.32(s,2H),3.92(s,6H),3.74(d,J=0.7,3H),3.69-3.55(m,2H),3.48-3.36(m,2H),2.43-2.23(m,4H),2.19(s,3H); MS(m/z)488[M + H]+,RT: 2.7min。
2-氟-N-(2-羟基-乙基)-4-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-苯甲酰胺(“B69”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(45.00 mg;0.14 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用3-氟-4-[(2-羟乙基)氨基甲酰基]苯硼酸(35.14 mg;0.15 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得浅黄色固体(32 mg,48%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%,RT: 3.09 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.60(dd,J=5.1,1.8,1H),8.38(s,1H),8.12-8.06(m,2H),7.89(t,J=7.9,1H),7.79(d,J=1.8,1H),7.71(dd,J=5.1,1.8,1H),7.33(d,J=1.7,2H),4.80-4.73(m,1H),3.92(d,J=1.7,6H),3.74(d,J=1.8,3H),3.57-3.51(m,2H),3.37(dd,J=12.0,6.1,2H); MS(m/z)467[M+ H]+,RT: 3.0 min。
1-{5-[2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-噻吩-2-基}-乙酮(“B70”)
利用方法C制备标题化合物,使用7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(45.00 mg;0.14 mmol;1.00 eq)代替7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶,用5-乙酰基-2-噻吩硼酸(26.32 mg;0.15 mmol;1.10 eq)代替4-氟苯基硼酸,获得黄色固体(15 mg,26%)。(HPLC(方法F): 88%,RT: 3.84 min); 1H NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 8.56(d,J=5.1,1H),8.22(d,J=4.0,1H),8.12(d,J=3.8,1H),7.79(d,J=1.0,1H),7.78(d,J=5.1,1H),7.40(s,2H),3.94(s,6H),3.76(d,J=0.9,3H),2.63(s,3H); MS(m/z)410[M + H]+,RT: 2.5min。
方法I
6-(2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)二氢吲哚-2-酮(“B71”)
向带有搅拌棒的5.0 mL密封管中加入7-氯-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(60.00 mg;0.19 mmol;1.00 eq)、双乙酸钯(4.21 mg;0.02 mmol;0.10 eq)、二环己基(2’,6’-二甲氧基联苯-2-基)膦(15.41 mg;0.04 mmol;0.20 eq)、碳酸铯(0.05 ml;0.56 mmol;3.00 eq)和在二噁烷(2.00 ml)和水(0.25 ml)中的2-羟基-1,1,2-三甲基丙基氢(2-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-6-基)硼酸酯(62.40 mg;0.23 mmol;1.20 eq)。将该混合物在100℃下搅拌12小时,而后冷却至室温,利用Waters制备HPLC纯化,得到标题化合物绿色固体(3.9 mg,5%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]10.66(s,1H),8.58(d,J=5.5Hz,1H),7.80(s,1H),7.68(dd,J=7.7,1.5 Hz,1H),7.63(d,J=5.1 Hz,1H),7.58(d,J=1.1 Hz,1H),7.47(d,J=8.0 Hz,1H),7.33(s,2H),3.92(s,6H),3.74(s,3H),3.61(s,2H); MS(m/z)417[M + H]+,RT: 3.5 min。
N-(3-(2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)苯基)乙酰胺(“B72”)
利用方法I制备标题化合物,使用[3-(乙酰氨基)苯基]硼酸(40.30 mg;0.23mmol;1.20 eq)代替2-羟基-1,1,2-三甲基丙基氢(2-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-6-基)硼酸酯,获得黄绿色固体(39.1mg,49.3%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]10.27(s,1H),9.00(dd,J=1.8,1,8 Hz,1H),8.62(d,J=6.4 Hz,1H),7.85(s,1H),7.74-7.71(m,2H),7.58-7.50(m,2H),7.45(s,2H),7.33(s,2H),3.97(s,6H),3.76(s,3H),2.09(s,3H); MS(m/z)419[M + H]+,RT: 3.6 min。
7-(4-甲氧基-3,5-二甲基苯基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B73”)
利用方法I制备标题化合物,使用(4-甲氧基-3,5-二甲基苯基)硼酸(34.45 mg;0.19 mmol;1.20 eq)代替2-羟基-1,1,2-三甲基丙基氢(2-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-6-基)硼酸酯,获得黄绿色固体(35.0 mg,51.8%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.62(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.96(s,2H),7.83(s,1H),7.78(d,J=6.4 Hz,1H),7.40(s,2H),3.93(s,6H),3.75(s,3H),2.37(s,6H); MS(m/z)420[M + H]+,RT: 4.6 min。
7-(1H-吲哚-5-基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B74”)
利用方法I制备标题化合物,使用1H-吲哚-5-基硼酸(24.16 mg;0.15 mmol;1.20eq)代替2-羟基-1,1,2-三甲基丙基氢(2-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-6-基)硼酸酯,获得黄绿色固体(13.0 mg,23.6%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]11.50(s,1H),8.65(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),8.54(s,1H),7.95(dd,J=8.4,1.8 Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),7.87(s,1H),7.67(d,J=8.4 Hz,1H),7.51(dd,J=2.9,2,9 Hz,1H),7.41(s,2H),6.64(m,1H),3.97(s,6H),3.76(s,3H),2.09(s,3H); MS(m/z)401[M + H]+,RT: 3.9 min。
N-环戊基-4-(2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)苯甲酰胺(“B75”)
利用方法I制备标题化合物,使用{4-[(环戊基氨基)羰基]苯基}硼酸(34.99 mg;0.15 mmol;1.20 eq)代替2-羟基-1,1,2-三甲基丙基氢(2-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-6-基)硼酸酯,获得黄绿色固体(36.9 mg,57.5%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.64(d,J=6.0 Hz,1H),8.49(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),8.23(dd,J=6.6,1.8 Hz,2H),8.10(dd,J=6.6,1.8 Hz,2H),7.83(s,1H),7.75(d,J=5.2 Hz,1H),7.34(s,1H),4.28(m,1H),3.92(s,6H),3.74(s,3H),1.91(m,2H),1.72(m,2H),1.57(m,4H); MS(m/z)473[M + H]+,RT: 4.3 min。
7-(苯并[d][1,3]二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B76”)
利用方法I制备标题化合物,使用1,3-苯并二氧杂环戊烯-5-基硼酸(24.91 mg;0.15 mmol;1.20 eq)代替2-羟基-1,1,2-三甲基丙基氢(2-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-6-基)硼酸酯,获得黄绿色固体(27.5 mg,53.7%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.56(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.78-7.76(m,2H),7.72(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.67(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.32(s,2H),7.22(d,J=8.0 Hz,1H),6.17(s,2H),3.91(s,6H),3.74(s,3H);MS(m/z)406[M + H]+,RT: 4.1 min。
7-(6-甲氧基萘-2-基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B77”)
利用方法I制备标题化合物,使用(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)硼酸(30.33 mg;0.15 mmol;1.20 eq)代替2-羟基-1,1,2-三甲基丙基氢(2-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-6-基)硼酸酯,获得白色固体(17.5 mg,31.4%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.74(s,1H),8.59(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),8.20(dd,J=8.4,1.6Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),8.02(d,J=8.8,1H),7.78(s,1H),7.72(d,J=5.1Hz,2H),7.45(d,J=2.5Hz,1H),7.37(s,2H),7.27(dd,J=8.8,2.6Hz,1H),3.933(s,6H),3.928(s,3H),3.74(s,3H);MS(m/z)442[M + H]+,RT:4.7 min。
7-(苯并[b]噻吩-2-基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(“B78”)
利用方法I制备标题化合物,使用1-苯并噻吩-2-基硼酸(26.72 mg;0.15 mmol;1.20 eq)代替2-羟基-1,1,2-三甲基丙基氢(2-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-吲哚-6-基)硼酸酯,获得黄色固体(8.6 mg,15.2%)。(HPLC(方法F): 99%); 1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]8.60(d,J=5.2,1H),8.57(s,1H),8.14(m,1H),8.05(m,1H),7.84(s,1H),7.77(d,J=5.2,1H),7.50(m,2H),7.45(s,1H),3.97(s,6H),3.80(s,3H);MS(m/z)418[M + H]+,RT: 4.8 min。
方法K
3-[7-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]苯胺(“B79”)
3-(7-氯呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)苯胺
向20-ml微波管瓶中加入7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(500.00 mg;1.79mmol)、3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)苯胺(431.19 mg;1.97mmol)、醋酸钯(II)(20.08 mg;0.09 mmol)、2-二环己基膦基-2’,6’-二甲氧基联苯(73.45mg;0.18 mmol)和碳酸钾(741.81 mg;5.37 mmol)。将该反应物悬浮在二噁烷(6.00 ml)/水(0.60 ml)中,并在微波反应器中、在150℃下进行2小时。将该反应混合物冷却至室温,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,浓缩。使用Biotage柱色谱纯化该粗品混合物(50-100%,EtOAc/己烷),得到标题化合物黄色固体(88.20 mg,20%)。
3-[7-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]苯胺
向10 mL微波管瓶中加入3-(7-氯呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)苯胺(88.20 mg;0.36mmol)、4-苯氧基苯酚(100.68 mg;0.54 mmol)和碳酸铯(352.35 mg,1.08 mmol)。将该反应物悬浮在DMF(5.00 ml)中,并在微波反应器中、在160℃下进行2小时。将该反应混合物冷却至室温。将水和盐水加入到该反应混合物中,然后用EtOAc提取。用Na2SO4干燥合并的有机层,过滤,浓缩。使用Biotage柱色谱纯化该粗品混合物(20-100% EtOAc/己烷),得到标题化合物白色固体(111.70 mg,79%)。HPLC(方法F): 91%,RT=3.949 min. MS: m/z=395[M+H]+,RT=3.80 min。
N-{3-[7-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]苯基}丙酰胺(2)(“B80”)
向20 mL玻璃管中加入3-[7-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]苯胺(30.00 mg;0.08 mmol)和吡啶(1.00 ml)。将得到的混合物冷却至0℃,并搅拌5分钟。然后加入丙酰基氯(0.01 ml;0.08 mmol)。将冰浴放置至融化。将该反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。将水加入到该混合物中,然后用EtOAc提取。用Na2SO4干燥合并的有机层,过滤,浓缩。使用Biotage柱色谱纯化该粗品混合物(50-100% EtOAc/己烷),得到标题化合物白色固体(28.00 mg,82%)。HPLC(方法F): 92%,RT=4.530 min. 1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 7.52(d,1H),7.45(d,1H),6.85-6.80(dd,2H),6.70-6.64(q,1H),6.60-6.49(m,6H),6.36-6.34(m,3H),6.26(d,2H),6.01(d,1H),1.63(q,2H),0.42(t,3H)。MS: m/z=451[M+H]+,RT=4.08min。
方法L
N-{3-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-2-甲基苯基}-3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺(“B81”)
7-氯-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
按照方法K,使用(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)硼酸,合成该化合物。
3-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-2-甲基苯胺
按照方法K,使用7-氯-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶和2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)苯胺,合成该化合物。
N-{3-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-2-甲基苯基}-3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺
向20 mL玻璃管中加入悬浮在DCM(2.00 ml)中的3-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-2-甲基苯胺(19.20 mg;0.05 mmol)、三乙胺(0.01 ml;0.11 mmol)。然后加入3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰氯(16.67 mg;0.08 mmol)。将该反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。将水加入到该反应混合物中,然后用EtOAc提取。用Na2SO4干燥合并的有机层,过滤,浓缩。使用Biotage柱色谱纯化该粗品混合物(20-100%,EtOAc/己烷)。将包含目标产物的馏分合并,浓缩。然后使用制备HPLC纯化该混合物,得到标题化合物黄色固体(3.80 mg,13%)。HPLC(方法F): 100%,RT=4.531 min. 1H NMR(CDCl3)δ[ppm] 8.58(d,1H),8.19(s,1H),8.12(d,1H),7.96(d,1H),7.88-7.84(m,2H),7.71-7.68(m,2H),7.60-7.47(m,3H),7.39-7.38(m,2H),7.00-6.97(m,1H),4.01(s,3H),3.96(s,3H),2.27(s,3H)。MS: m/z=533[M+H]+,RT=3.91 min。
N-{3-[7-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]苯基}丙烯酰胺(“B82”)
向20 mL玻璃管中加入悬浮在1-甲基吡咯烷-2-酮(0.35 ml)和DCM(2.00 ml)中的3-[7-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]苯胺(30.00 mg;0.08 mmol)、N,N-二乙基乙胺(0.02 ml;0.15 mmol)。将得到的混合物冷却至0℃,并搅拌5分钟。加入丙烯酰氯(0.02 ml;0.23 mmol)。将冰浴放置至融化。然后将该反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。将该混合物浓缩。使用Biotage柱色谱纯化该粗品混合物(0-40%,MeOH/EtOAc),得到标题化合物白色固体(5.00 mg,15%)。HPLC(方法F): 100%,RT=4.538 min. 1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ[ppm]10.29(s,1H),8.31(d,1H),8.22(s,1H),7.74(d,1H),7.63(d,1H),7.55(s,1H),7.43(t,1H),7.35(t,2H),7.31(d,2H),7.09(d,3H),7.02(d,2H),6.66(d,1H),6.41-6.36(dd,1H),6.25(d,1H),5.73(d,1H)。MS: m/z=449[M+H]+,RT=4.08 min。
方法M
N-{3-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-2-甲基苯基}-4,5,6,7-四氢-1-苯并噻吩-2-甲酰胺(“B83”)
按照方法L合成该化合物,使用3-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-2-甲基苯胺(40.00 mg,0.11 mmol)和4,5,6,7-四氢-1-苯并噻吩-2-甲酰氯(24.5 mg,0.12 mmol)和N-乙基-N-异丙基丙-2-胺(0.03 ml,0.17 mmol)。获得标题化合物黄色固体(32 mg,55%)。HPLC(方法F): 96%,RT=4.512 min. 1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 9.95(s,1H),8.53(d,1H),7.63(d,2H),7.45-7.27(m,6H),7.03(d,1H),3.83(s,3H),3.76(s,3H),2.70(s,2H),2.55(m,2H),2.05(s,3H),1.72-1.69(m,4H)。MS: m/z=525[M+H]+,RT=4.50 min。
4-叔丁基-N-{3-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基]-2-甲基苯基}苯甲酰胺(“B84”)
按照方法M合成标题化合物,使用4-叔丁基苯甲酰基氯(24.01 mg,0.12 mmol)。获得标题化合物黄色固体(35 mg,61%)。HPLC(方法F): 95%,RT=4.709 min. 1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 10.06(s,1H),8.60(d,1H),7.95(d,2H),7.67(s,1H),7.56-750(m,5H),7.44(t,1H),7.40(d,1H),7.36(d,1H),7.09(d,1H),3.89(s,3H),3.81(s,3H),2.13(s,3H),1.32(s,9H)。MS: m/z=521[M+H]+,RT=4.68 min。
方法N
N-{3-[7-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]苯基}丁-2-炔基酰胺(“B85”)
向20 mL玻璃管中加入悬浮在二噁烷(3.00 ml)中的丁-2-炔酸(7.57 mg;0.09mmol)和二(2-氧代-3-噁唑烷基)膦酰氯(28.66 mg;0.11 mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(0.05ml;0.30 mmol)。将该反应混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。加入3-[7-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]苯胺(29.60 mg;0.08 mmol)。然后将该反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。使用制备HPLC纯化该混合物,得到标题化合物白色固体(30.00 mg,87%)。HPLC(方法F):100%,RT=4.400 min. 1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 10.79(s,1H),8.40(d,1H),8.24(s,1H),7.70(d,1H),7.66(d,1H),7.62(s,1H),7.47(t,1H),7.41(t,2H),7.38(d,2H),7.16(m,3H),7.08(d,2H),6.77(d,1H),2.05(s,3H)。MS: m/z=461[M+H]+,RT=4.52 min。
4-叔丁基-N-(2-甲基-3-{2-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基羰基)苯基]呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基}苯基)苯甲酰胺(“B86”)
7-氯-2-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基羰基)苯基]呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶
按照方法K,使用[4-(吡咯烷-1-基羰基)苯基]硼酸,合成该化合物。
2-甲基-3-{2-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基羰基)苯基]呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基}苯胺
按照方法K,使用7-氯-2-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基羰基)苯基]呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶和2-甲基-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环戊烷-2-基)苯胺,合成该化合物。
4-叔丁基-N-(2-甲基-3-{2-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基羰基)苯基]呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基}苯基)苯甲酰胺
按照方法M,使用2-甲基-3-{2-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基羰基)苯基]呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基}苯胺(50 mg,0.13 mmol)和4-叔丁基苯甲酰基氯(27.21 mg,0.14 mmol),合成该化合物。获得标题化合物白色固体(6.00 mg,9%)。HPLC(方法F): 100%,RT=4.714 min. MS: m/z=558[M+H]+,RT=4.85 min。
N-(2-甲基-3-{2-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基羰基)苯基]呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基}苯基)-4,5,6,7-四氢-1-苯并噻吩-2-甲酰胺(“B87”)
按照方法M,使用2-甲基-3-{2-[4-(吡咯烷-1-基羰基)苯基]呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基}苯胺(40.00 mg,0.10 mmol)和4,5,6,7-四氢-1-苯并噻吩-2-甲酰氯(22.22 mg,0.11mmol),合成该化合物。获得标题化合物白色固体(8.00 mg,14%)。HPLC(方法F): 82%,RT=4.365。MS: m/z=562[M+H]+,RT=4.33 min。
(2E)-N-{3-[7-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]苯基}丁-2-烯酰胺(“B88”)
按照方法N,使用(2E)-丁-2-烯酸(7.86 mg,0.09 mmol),合成该化合物。获得标题化合物白色固体(18.00 mg,51%)。HPLC(方法F): 96%,RT=4.566 min. 1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 10.14(s,1H),8.38(d,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.72(d,1H),7.64-7.61(m,2H),7.43(t,1H),7.37-7.33(m,4H),7.12-7.10(m,3H),7.03(d,2H),6.80-6.75(m,2H),6.08(d,1H),1.82(d,3H)。MS: m/z=463[M+H]+,RT=4.55 min。
(2E)-4-(二甲基氨基)-N-{3-[7-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]苯基}丁-2-烯酰胺(“B89”)
按照方法N,使用(2E)-4-(二甲基氨基)丁-2-烯酸盐酸盐(15.12 mg,0.09 mmol),合成该化合物。获得标题化合物黄色固体(11.00 mg,23%)。HPLC(方法F): 97%,RT=3.678min. 1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 10.57(s,1H),8.39(d,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.81(d,1H),7.73(d,1H),7.66(s,1H),7.51(t,1H),7.42-7.37(m,4H),7.16-7.14(m,3H),7.08(d,2H),6.79-6.73(m,2H),6.47(d,1H),3.96(d,s,2H),2.79(s,6H)。MS: m/z=506[M+H]+,RT=3.65 min。
2-甲基-N-{3-[7-(4-苯氧基苯氧基)呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]苯基}丙烯酰胺(“B90”)
按照方法N,使用2-甲基丙烯酸(13.10 mg,0.15 mmol),合成该化合物。获得标题化合物白色固体(23.40 mg,67%)。HPLC(方法F): 90%,RT=4.638 min. 1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ[ppm] 9.99(s,1H),8.36(d,1H),8.30(s,1H),7.83(d,1H),7.68(d,1H),7.61(s,1H),7.45(t,1H),7.40-7.36(m,4H),7.17-7.13(m,3H),7.07(d,2H),6.71(d,1H),5.86(s,1H),5.54(s,1H),1.95(s,3H)。MS: m/z=463[M+H]+,RT=4.65 min。
按照类似于上面给出的实施例的方法,制备下列化合物:
实施例8
2-氯-N-{3-[7-(4-苯氧基-苯氧基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苯基}-乙酰胺(“D1 ”)
8.1 3-(7-氯-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯胺
在微波管中,向7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(1.0 g,3.57 mmol)的1,4-二噁烷/水(9:1,20 ml)溶液中加入3-氨基苯基硼酸(0.53 g,3.93 mmol)、2-二环己基膦基-2’,6’-二甲氧基联苯(0.15 g,0.26 mmol)、乙酸钯(0.04 g,0.18 mmol)和碳酸钾(1.48 g,10.71 mmol),略略脱气,并照射至150℃,保持1小时。使该反应混合物通过硅藻土,用二氯甲烷/甲醇(1:1,25 ml)洗涤,浓缩滤液,利用二氧化硅(使用(230-400)目)柱纯化,获得产物黄色固体(0.35 g,40.09%);TLC: 氯仿/甲醇(9/1)R f -0.3. LCMS:(方法C)245.0(M+H),Rt(min):4.49;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]8.44(d,J=5.24 Hz,1H),7.55(d,J=5.20 Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=5.28 Hz,1H),7.14-7.20(m,3H),6.66-6.69(m,1H),5.41(br s,2H)。
8.2 3-[7-(4-苯氧基-苯氧基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苯胺
向3-(7-氯-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯胺(0.2 g,0.81mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(8 ml)溶液中加入4-苯氧基苯酚(0.23 g,1.22mmol)和碳酸铯(0.8 g,2.45 mmol),并在150℃下、在微波中照射2小时。浓缩该反应混合物,并将残余物吸收在二氯甲烷/甲醇(1:1,25ml)中,通过硅藻土,浓缩滤液,利用二氧化硅(使用(230-400)目)柱纯化,获得产物黄色固体(0.12 g,38.83%);TLC: 氯仿/甲醇(9.8/0.2)R f -0.3. LCMS:(方法C)395.2(M+H),RT. 3.91min;
1H NMR : 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]8.35(d,J=5.56 Hz,1H),7.46(s,1H),7.39-7.41(m,2H),7.35(dd,J=2.32,6.70 Hz,2H),7.13-7.18(m,5H),7.06-7.08(m,3H),6.63-6.66(m,1H),6.68-6.69(m,1H),5.35(br s,2H). 。
8.3 向3-[7-(4-苯氧基-苯氧基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苯胺(0.12 g,0.30mmol)的无水二氯甲烷(4 ml)溶液中加入2-氯乙酸(0.034 g,0.36 mmol)、三乙胺(0.91 g,0.9 mmol)和1-丙烷膦酸酐(0.29 g,0.9 mmol),并搅拌12小时。浓缩该反应混合物,并将残余物吸收在水中,用二氯甲烷(15 ml)提取,用MgSO4干燥,浓缩。利用二氧化硅(使用(230-400)目)柱纯化粗品,获得“D1”白色固体(0.085 g,59.67%);HPLC:(方法F)RT 4.54 min;LCMS:(方法C)471.0(M+H),RT. 4.47 min;
1H NMR : 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.54(s,1H),8.36(d,J=5.56 Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=1.68 Hz,1H),7.70-7.72(m,2H),7.64(s,1H),7.50(t,J=7.96 Hz,1H),7.36-7.43(m,4H),7.13-7.18(m,3H),7.06-7.08(m,2H),6.71(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),4.28(s,2H)。
实施例9
N-{2-[7-(4-苯氧基-苯氧基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苯基}-丙烯酰胺(“D2”)
9.1 2-(7-氯-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯胺
在密封管中,向7-氯-2-碘代-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(0.7 5g,2.68 mmol)的1,4-二噁烷/水(9:1,20ml)溶液中加入2-氨基苯基硼酸(0.4 g,2.95 mmol)、2-二环己基膦基-2',6'-二甲氧基联苯(0.11 g,0.26 mmol)、乙酸钯(0.03 g,0.13 mmol)和碳酸钾(1.11 g,8.05 mmol),略略脱气,并加热到85℃,保持12小时。使该反应混合物通过硅藻土,用二氯甲烷/甲醇(1:1,25 ml)洗涤,浓缩滤液,利用二氧化硅(使用(230-400)目)柱纯化,获得产物黄色固体(0.3g,45.87%);TLC: 氯仿/甲醇(9.5/0.5)R f -0.2;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]8.44(d,J=5.24 Hz,1H),7.65(dd,J=1.52,7.90 Hz,1H),7.44-7.48(m,1H),7.21(s,1H), 7.17-7.20(m,1H),6.88(dd,J=0.88,8.24Hz,1H),6.69-6.73(m,1H),5.69(br s,2H). .
9.2 2-[7-(4-苯氧基-苯氧基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苯胺
向2-(7-氯-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯胺(0.25 g,1.04 mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(8 ml)溶液中加入4-苯氧基苯酚(0.29 g,1.56 mmol)和碳酸铯(1.01 g,3.12mmol),并在150℃、在微波中照射2小时。浓缩该反应混合物,并将残余物吸收在二氯甲烷/甲醇(1:1,25ml)中,通过硅藻土,浓缩滤液,利用二氧化硅(使用(230-400)目)柱纯化,获得产物黄色固体(0.2g,48.66%);TLC: 氯仿/甲醇(9.5/0.5)R f -0.2. LCMS:(方法C)395.3(M+H),Rt(min):4.49。
9.3 向2-[7-(4-苯氧基-苯氧基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苯胺(0.17 g,0.43mmol)的无水二氯甲烷(4 ml)溶液中加入丙烯酸(0.034 g,0.47 mmol)、三乙胺(0.13 g,1.29 mmol)和1-丙膦酸酐(0.41 g,1.29 mmol),并搅拌12小时。浓缩该反应混合物,并将残余物吸收在水中,用二氯甲烷(15 ml)提取,用MgSO4干燥,浓缩。利用二氧化硅(使用(230-400)目)柱纯化粗品,获得“D2”白色固体(0.1 g,54.87%);HPLC:(方法F)RT 4.32 min;LCMS:(方法C) 449.0 (M+H),RT. 4.35 min;
1H NMR : 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.00(s,1H),8.37(d,J=5.48 Hz,1H),7.79(dd,J=1.36,7.84 Hz,1H),7.64(d,J=7.84 Hz,1H),7.48-7.52(m,1H),7.37-7.42(m,3H),7.32-7.36(m,3H),7.12-7.15(m,3H),7.04-7.06(m,2H),6.78(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),6.47-6.51(m,1H),6.24(dd,J=1.88,17.06 Hz,1H),5.77(dd,J=1.76,10.20 Hz,1H)。
实施例10
类似于实施例8,获得下列化合物:
2-氯-N-{2-[7-(4-苯氧基-苯氧基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苯基}-乙酰胺(“D3”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 4.43 min; LCMS:(方法C)471.0(M+H),RT. 4.39min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.15(s,1H),8.38(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),7.82(dd,J=1.40,7.84 Hz,1H),7.61(d,J=7.28 Hz,1H),7.49-7.53(m,1H),7.47(s,1H),7.38-7.43(m,3H),7.31-7.35(m,2H),7.12-7.17(m,3H),7.05-7.07(m,2H),6.77(d,J=5.48 Hz,1H),4.34(s,2H);
2-氯-N-{3-[7-(4-苯氧基-苯氧基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苄基}-乙酰胺(“D5”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 4.43 min; LCMS:(方法C)485.0(M+H),RT. 4.45min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]8.83(t,J=5.56 Hz,1H),8.60(d,J=1.90 Hz,1H),7.82-7.86(m,2H),7.67(s,1H),7.49(t,J=7.72 Hz,1H),7.35-7.43(m,5H),7.13-7.18(m,3H),7.07(dd,J=0.92,8.62 Hz,2H),6.73(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),4.39(d,J=5.96 Hz,2H),4.15(s,2H);
2-氯-N-[3-(7-苯氧基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯基]-乙酰胺(“D7”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.60 min; LCMS:(方法C)379.0(M+H),RT. 3.63min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.54(s,1H),8.35(d,J=5.56 Hz,1H),8.16(s,1H),7.69-7.72(m,2H),7.65(s,1H),7.47-7.55(m,3H),7.34(t,J=8.56 Hz,3H),6.66(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),4.28(s,2H)。
N-[3-(7-苯氧基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯基]-丙酰胺(“D8”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.53 min; LCMS:(方法C)359.0(M+H),RT. 3.48min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.13(s,1H),8.41(d,J=5.84 Hz,1H),8.24(s,1H),7.71-7.73(m,1H),7.65-7.67(m,2H),7.53-7.57(m,2H),7.46(t,J=7.92 Hz,1H),7.36-7.39(m,3H),6.74(d,J=5.80 Hz,1H),2.32-2.37(m,2H),1.09(t,J=7.56 Hz,3H);
2-氯-N-[3-(7-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯基]-乙酰胺(“D13”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.51 min; LCMS:(方法C)363.0(M+H),RT. 3.47 min,94.72%(Max),94.17%(254 nm);
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.53(s,1H),8.58(d,J=5.04 Hz,1H),8.19(s,1H),8.09(d,J=7.32 Hz,2H),7.78(d,J=7.72 Hz,1H),7.72(d,J=8.12 Hz,1H),7.50-7.67(m,6H),4.30(s,2H);
N-[3-(7-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯基]-丙酰胺(“D14”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.43 min; LCMS:(方法C)343.3(M+H),RT. 3.41 min,97.83%(Max),97.45%(254 nm);
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.09(s,1H),8.58(d,J=4.88 Hz,1H),8.20(s,1H),8.10(d,J=7.40 Hz,2H),7.57-7.74(m,7H),7.47(t,J=7.92 Hz,1H),2.33-2.39(m,2H),1.10(t,J=7.52 Hz,3H);
2-氯-N-[3-(7-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苄基]-乙酰胺(“D16”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.42 min; LCMS:(方法C)377.3(M+H),RT. 3.37 min,95.12%(Max),93.53%(254 nm);
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]8.85(t,J=5.64 Hz,1H),8.58(d,J=5.08 Hz,1H),8.11-8.13(m,2H),7.91-7.93(m,2H),7.71(s,1H),7.61-7.67(m,3H),7.51-7.58(m,2H),7.37-7.39(m,1H),4.42(d,J=5.92 Hz,2H),4.17(s,2H);
N-[3-(7-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苄基]-丙酰胺(“D17”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.25 min LCMS:(方法C)357.3(M+H),RT. 3.31min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]8.57(d,J=5.08 Hz,1H),8.38(t,J=6.32 Hz,1H),8.10-8.11(m,2H),7.88-7.89(m,2H),7.70(s,1H),7.49-7.66(m,5H),7.34-7.36(m,1H),4.36(d,J=5.96 Hz,2H),2.19(q,J=7.60 Hz,2H),1.04(t,J=7.64 Hz,3H);
2-氯-N-[3-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-乙酰胺(“D20”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.64 min,LCMS:(方法C)379.0(M+H),RT. 3.62min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.50(s,1H),8.38(d,J=5.48 Hz,1H),7.90-7.92(m,2H),7.70(s,1H),7.61(t,J=1.72 Hz,1H),7.46-7.54(m,5H),7.04-7.07(m,1H),6.80(d,J=5.48 Hz,1H),4.25(s,2H);
N-[3-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-丙酰胺(“D21”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.59 min,LCMS:(方法C)359.0(M+H),RT. 3.58min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.07(s,1H),8.37(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),7.92(d,J=7.20 Hz,2H),7.70(s,1H),7.64(d,J=1.84 Hz,1H),7.40-7.54(m,5H),6.97(dd,J=1.20,7.74 Hz,1H),6.77(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),2.28-2.33(m,2H),1.04(t,J=7.56 Hz,3H);
2-氯-N-[4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-乙酰胺(“D23”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.56 min LCMS:(方法C)379.0(M+H),RT. 3.55min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,CDCl3: δ[ppm]8.35(d,J=5.52 Hz,2H),7.86-7.89(m,2H),7.66(dd,J=2.16,6.82 Hz,2H),7.42-7.50(m,3H),7.22-7.27(m,3H),6.64(d,J=5.56 Hz,1H),4.25(s,2H);
N-[4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-丙酰胺(“D24”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.46 min; LCMS:(方法C)359.0(M+H),RT. 3.50 min; 1H NMR:400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.02(s,1H),8.33(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),7.92(d,J=8.44 Hz,2H),7.67-7.73(m,3H), 7.44-7.53(m,3H),7.27(d,J=8.96 Hz,2H),6.66(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),2.31-2.37(m,2H),1.08-1.12(m,3H);
2-氯-N-[3-(2-甲基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-乙酰胺(“D27”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 2.85 min,LCMS:(方法C)317.0(M+H),RT. 2.78min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.48(s,1H),8.29(d,J=5.48 Hz,1H),7.51-7.52(m,1H),7.42-7.45(m,2H),6.94-6.96(m,1H),6.80-6.80(m,1H),6.68(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),4.24(s,2H),2.49(s,3H);
N-[3-(2-甲基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-丙酰胺(“D28”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 2.79 min; LCMS:(方法C)297.0(M+H),RT. 2.73 min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.03(s,1H),8.28(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),7.55(t,J=2.00 Hz,1H),7.35-7.43(m,2H),6.86-6.89(m,1H),6.80(d,J=0.96 Hz,1H),6.65(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),2.49(s,3H),2.27-2.33(m,2H),1.05(t,J=7.56 Hz,3H);
N-[3-(2-甲基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-苯基]-丙酰胺(“D29”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 2.42 min; LCMS:(方法C)281.2(M+H),RT. 2.47 min,97.78%(Max),97.70%(254 nm);
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.06(s,1H),8.48(d,J=5.08 Hz,1H),8.21(t,J=1.76 Hz,1H),7.72-7.74(m,1H),7.61-7.63(m,1H),7.49(t,J=7.88 Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=5.08 Hz,1H),6.83(d,J=1.08 Hz,1H),2.54(s,3H),2.36(q,J=7.52 Hz,2H),1.10(t,J=7.56 Hz,3H)。
实施例11
类似于实施例9,获得下列化合物:
N-{3-[7-(4-苯氧基-苯氧基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苄基}-丙烯酰胺(“D4”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 4.31 min; LCMS:(方法C)463.0(M+H),RT. 4.31min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]8.72(t,J=5.76 Hz,1H),8.38(d,J=5.60 Hz,1H),7.85(t,J=7.84 Hz,2H),7.68(s,1H),7.50(t,J=7.72 Hz,1H),7.37-7.44(m,5H),7.13-7.18(m,3H),7.09(d,J=1.04 Hz,2H),6.76(d,J=5.64 Hz,1H),6.26-6.33(m,1H),6.11-6.16(m,1H),5.63(dd,J=2.20,10.14 Hz,1H),4.43(d,J=5.92 Hz,2H);
N-[3-(7-苯氧基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯基]-丙烯酰胺(“D6”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.53 min; LCMS:(方法C)357.2(M+H),RT. 3.56min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.38(s,1H),8.35(d,J=5.40 Hz,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.80(d,J=7.68 Hz,1H),7.64-7.69(m,2H),7.46-7.55(m,3H),7.34(d,J=7.80 Hz,3H),6.65(d,J=5.36 Hz,1H),6.41-6.48(m,1H),6.29(d,J=16.80 Hz,1H),5.79(d,J=10.00Hz,1H);
N-{3-[7-(3-氯-苯氧基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苯基}-丙烯酰胺(“D9”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.88 min; LCMS:(方法C)391.0(M+H),RT. 3.89min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.40(s,1H),8.44(d,J=5.76 Hz,1H),8.30(t,J=1.68 Hz,1H),7.80(dd,J=1.16,8.10 Hz,1H),7.70-7.72(m,2H),7.54-7.58(m,2H),7.50(t,J=7.96 Hz,1H),7.43-7.45(m,1H),7.36(dd,J=0.76,2.30 Hz,1H),6.84(d,J=5.76Hz,1H),6.41-6.48(m,1H),6.30(dd,J=2.04,16.96 Hz,1H),5.79(dd,J=2.04,10.00 Hz,1H);
N-{3-[7-(喹啉-6-基氧基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苯基}-丙烯酰胺(“D10”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 2.40 min; LCMS:(方法C)408.3(M+H),RT. 2.43min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.40(s,1H),8.98(dd,J=1.60,4.30 Hz,1H),8.44-8.48(m,2H),8.28(s,1H),8.21(d,J=9.12 Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=2.68 Hz,1H),7.85(dd,J=2.76,9.12 Hz,1H),7.77-7.79(m,1H),7.64-7.72(m,3H),7.48(t,J=7.92 Hz,1H),6.93(d,J=5.72 Hz,1H),6.39-6.46(m,1H),6.28(dd,J=2.00,16.94 Hz,1H),5.78(dd,J=2.00,10.06 Hz,1H);
N-{3-[7-(4-氯-苯氧基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苯基}-丙烯酰胺(“D11”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.88 min; LCMS:(方法C)391.0(M+H),RT. 3.89 min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.40(s,1H),8.42(d,J=5.00 Hz,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.79(dd,J=1.24,8.12 Hz,1H),7.66-7.71(m,2H),7.57-7.61(m,2H),7.47-7.51(m,1H),7.39-7.43(m,2H),6.81(d,J=5.64 Hz,1H),6.41-6.48(m,1H),6.30(dd,J=2.00,16.96 Hz,1H),5.79(dd,J=2.04,10.00 Hz,1H);
N-[3-(7-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苯基]-丙烯酰胺(“D12”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.43 min,LCMS:(方法C)341.2(M+H),RT. 3.48min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.37(s,1H),8.58(d,J=5.00 Hz,1H),8.26(s,1H),8.10(d,J=7.32 Hz,2H),7.75(d,J=7.84 Hz,1H),7.81(d,J=8.16 Hz,1H),7.49-7.67(m,6H),6.43-6.50(m,1H),6.30(dd,J=1.84,16.96 Hz,1H),5.80(dd,J=1.88,10.06Hz,1H);
N-{3-[7-(3,4,5-三甲氧基-苯基)-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基]-苯基}-丙烯酰胺(“D18”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.47 min; LCMS:(方法C)431.3(M+H),RT. 3.51 min,91.19%(Max),90.83%(254 nm);
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.38(s,1H),8.56(d,J=5.08 Hz,1H),8.47(s,1H),7.75-7.77(m,1H),7.66-7.67(m,2H),7.60(d,J=8.96 Hz,1H),7.51(t,J=7.92 Hz,1H),7.39(s,2H),6.43-6.49(m,1H),6.31(dd,J=2.04,16.94 Hz,1H),5.81(dd,J=2.04,10.00 Hz,1H),3.95(s,6H),3.77(s,3H);
N-[3-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-丙烯酰胺(“D19”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.56 min; LCMS:(方法C)357.0(M+H),RT. 3.51min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.35(s,1H),8.38(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),7.90-7.92(m,2H),7.70-7.72(m,2H),7.44-7.54(m,6H),7.02-7.04(m,1H),6.81(d,J=5.52 Hz,1H),6.37-6.43(m,1H),6.22-6.26(m,1H);
N-[4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基氧基)-苯基]-丙烯酰胺(“D22”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.47 min; LCMS:(方法C)357.0(M+H),RT. 3.47min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]8.35(s,1H),7.88(d,J=6.60 Hz,2H),7.69(s,2H),7.47(d,J=6.24 Hz,4H),7.23-7.27(m,3H), 6.64(s,1H),6.48-6.52(m,1H),6.30(t,J=17.44 Hz,1H),5.83(d,J=9.92 Hz,1H);
N-[4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-苯基]-丙烯酰胺(“D26”)
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.56 min; LCMS:(方法C)341.3(M+H),RT. 3.36 min,97.84%(Max),94.94%(254 nm);
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]10.43(s,1H),8.54(d,J=5.12 Hz,1H),8.14(d,J=8.76 Hz,2H),8.04-8.06(m,2H),7.94(d,J=8.76 Hz,2H),7.72(s,1H),7.55-7.60(m,3H),7.48(t,J=7.28 Hz,1H),6.46-6.53(m,1H),6.31(dd,J=1.96,16.96 Hz,1H),5.81(dd,J=1.96,10.08 Hz,1H)。
实施例12
N-[3-(7-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苄基]-丙烯酰胺(“D15”)
12.1 3-(7-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苄胺
在微波管中,向3-(7-氯-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苄胺(0.43 g,1.66 mmol)的1,4-二噁烷/水(9:1,10 ml)溶液中加入苯基硼酸(0.23 g,1.18 mmol)、2-二环己基膦基-2',6'-二甲氧基联苯(0.07 g,0.16 mmol)、乙酸钯(0.02 g,0.08 mmol)和碳酸钾(0.69 g,4.99 mmol),略略脱气,并照射至150℃,保持1小时。使该反应混合物通过硅藻土,用二氯甲烷/甲醇(1:1,25 ml)洗涤,浓缩滤液,利用二氧化硅(使用(230-400)目)柱纯化,获得产物黄色固体(0.35 g,70%);TLC: 氯仿/甲醇(9.5/0.5)R f -0.3. LCMS:(方法C)301.2(M+H),Rt(min): 2.45;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]8.57(d,J=5.04 Hz,1H),8.11-8.13(m,2H),8.06(s,1H),7.92(d,J=7.40 Hz,1H),7.70(s,1H),7.49-7.67(m,6H),5.26(br s,2H),3.94(s,2H). .
12.2 N-[3-(7-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-2-基)-苄基]-丙烯酰胺(“D15”)
类似于实施例9,获得“D15”。
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.24 min; LCMS:(方法C)355.3(M+H),RT. 3.26min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]8.74(t,J=5.84 Hz,1H),8.63(d,J=5.28 Hz,1H),8.12-8.14(m,2H),7.94-7.96(m,2H),7.75(s,1H),7.72(d,J=5.28 Hz,1H),7.64-7.68(m,2H),7.59-7.61(m,1H),7.54(t,J=7.80 Hz,1H),7.40(d,J=7.76 Hz,1H),6.30-6.36(m,1H),6.16(dd,J=2.20,17.10 Hz,1H),5.66(dd,J=2.20,10.14 Hz,1H),4.47(d,J=5.96 Hz,2H)。
实施例13
N-[4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-苄基]-丙烯酰胺(“D25”)
13.1 4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-苄胺
在密封管中,向7-氯-2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(0.4 g,1.74 mmol)的1,4-二噁烷/水(9:1,10 ml)溶液中加入4-氨基甲基苯基硼酸盐酸盐(0.41 g,2.26 mmol)、2-二环己基膦基-2',6'-二甲氧基联苯(0.07 g,0.17 mmol)、乙酸钯(0.019 g,0.08 mmol)和碳酸钾(0.72 g,5.22 mmol),略略脱气,并加热到100℃,保持12小时。使该反应混合物通过硅藻土,用二氯甲烷/甲醇(1:1,25 ml)洗涤,浓缩滤液,利用二氧化硅(使用(230-400)目)柱纯化,获得产物褐色固体(0.1g,19.15%);TLC: 氯仿/甲醇(9.5/0.5)R f -0.2。LCMS:(方法C)355.0(M+H),RT. 2.30 min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]8.58(d,J=5.04 Hz,1H),8.12(d,J=8.32 Hz,2H),8.02(d,J=7.32 Hz,2H),7.74(s,1H),7.68(d,J=8.20 Hz,2H),7.55-7.62(m,3H),7.49(t,J=7.36 Hz,1H),4.02(s,2H)。
13.2 N-[4-(2-苯基-呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)-苄基]-丙烯酰胺(“D25”)
类似于实施例9,获得“D25”。
HPLC:(方法F)RT 3.12 min; LCMS:(方法C)355.0(M+H),RT. 3.16min;
1H NMR: 400 MHz,DMSO-d6: δ[ppm]8.63(d,J=5.84 Hz,1H),8.03(d,J=8.32 Hz,2H),7.95-7.97(m,2H),7.69(s,1H),7.59-7.64(m,3H),7.54-7.57(m,3H),6.42(dd,J=1.36,16.96 Hz,1H),6.19-6.26(m,2H),5.77(dd,J=1.32,10.26 Hz,1H),4.69(d,J=6.12Hz,2H)。
药理学数据
IC50: < 0.3μM=A 0.3-3μM=B 3-50μM=C。
表1所示的化合物是尤其优选的按照本发明的化合物。
下列实施例涉及药物:
实施例A:注射瓶
使用2N盐酸,将100 g式I的活性组分和5 g磷酸氢二钠的3升重蒸馏水溶液调节至pH6.5,无菌过滤,转移到注射瓶中,在无菌条件下冷冻干燥,并在无菌条件下密封。每个注射瓶包含5 mg活性组分。
实施例B:栓剂
将20 g式I的活性组分与100 g大豆磷脂和1400 g可可脂的混合物融化,倒入模型中,冷却。每个栓剂包含20 mg活性组分。
实施例C:溶液剂
在940 ml重蒸馏水中,用1 g式I的活性组分、9.38 g NaH2PO4∙2H2O、28.48 gNa2HPO4∙12H2O和0.1 g苯扎氯铵制备溶液剂。将pH值调节至6.8,并将溶液剂补充至1 升,照射消毒。该溶液剂可以以滴眼剂形式使用。
实施例D:软膏剂
在无菌条件下,将500 mg式I的活性组分与99.5 g凡士林混合。
实施例E:片剂
将1 kg式I的活性组分、4 kg乳糖、1.2 kg马铃薯淀粉、0.2 kg滑石粉和0.1 kg硬脂酸镁的混合物用常规方式挤压,得到片剂,压制方式使得每个片剂包含10 mg活性组分。
实施例F:糖锭
类似于实施例E,压制片剂,随后用蔗糖、马铃薯淀粉、滑石粉、黄芪胶和着色剂涂层、用常规方式包衣。
实施例G:胶囊剂
用常规方式将2 kg式I的活性组分填加到硬明胶胶囊中,填加方式使得每个胶囊剂包含20 mg活性组分。
实施例H:安瓿剂
将1 kg式I的活性组分的60升重蒸馏水溶液无菌过滤,转移到安瓿中,在无菌条件下冷冻干燥,并在无菌条件下密封。每个安瓿剂包含10 mg活性组分。
Claims (7)
1.化合物,选自:
和其可药用盐,包括其所有比例的混合物。
2.药物,其包含至少一种按照权利要求1的化合物和/或其可药用盐,包括其所有比例的混合物,和任选的可药用载体、赋形剂或媒介物。
3.按照权利要求1的化合物和其可药用盐,包括其所有比例的混合物,在制备用于抑制Syk的药物中的用途。
4.按照权利要求1的化合物和其可药用盐,包括其所有比例的混合物,在制备用于治疗和/或预防炎症性病症、免疫病症、风湿病症、血栓病症、癌症、感染、神经变性疾病、心血管疾病和代谢病症的药物中的用途。
5.按照权利要求1的化合物和其可药用盐,包括其所有比例的混合物,在制备用于治疗和/或预防选自下列的疾病的药物中的用途:类风湿性关节炎、全身性狼疮、哮喘、过敏性鼻炎、ITP、多发性脑硬化、白血病、乳腺癌和恶性黑素瘤。
6.药物,其包含至少一种按照权利要求1的化合物和/或其可药用盐,包括其所有比例的混合物,和至少一种其它药物活性组分。
7.由下列独立包装组成的套件:
(a) 有效量的按照权利要求1的化合物和/或其可药用盐,包括其所有比例的混合物,
和
(b) 有效量的其它药物活性组分。
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EP10008928 | 2010-08-27 | ||
EP10008928.3 | 2010-08-27 | ||
PCT/EP2011/003831 WO2012025187A2 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2011-07-29 | Furopyridine derivatives |
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CN103052640A CN103052640A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
CN103052640B true CN103052640B (zh) | 2017-06-30 |
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EP (1) | EP2609100B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5789300B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20130108318A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103052640B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR082727A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2011295441B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112013004624A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2809333C (zh) |
EA (1) | EA201300283A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2545352T3 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL224870A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2013002199A (zh) |
SG (1) | SG187956A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012025187A2 (zh) |
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KR101546693B1 (ko) | 2011-02-28 | 2015-08-24 | 칼리토르 사이언시즈, 엘엘씨 | 치환된 퀴놀린 화합물 및 그 사용 방법 |
LT2812337T (lt) * | 2012-02-09 | 2016-11-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Furo[3,2-b]piridino dariniai, kaip tbk1 ir ikk inhibitoriai |
EP2817313B1 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2016-09-07 | Merck Patent GmbH | Furopyridine derivatives |
US8975282B2 (en) | 2012-07-28 | 2015-03-10 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co., Ltd. | Substituted pyrazolone compounds and methods of use |
WO2014022116A2 (en) | 2012-07-28 | 2014-02-06 | Calitor Sciences, Llc | Substituted pyrazolone compounds and methods of use |
CZ305472B6 (cs) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-10-14 | Masarykova Univerzita | Substituované furo[3,2-b]pyridiny pro použití jako léčiva |
RU2018102685A (ru) * | 2015-06-29 | 2019-08-02 | Мерк Патент Гмбх | СОЕДИНЕНИЯ-ИНГИБИТОРЫ TBK/IKKε И ИХ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ |
CN114364798A (zh) | 2019-03-21 | 2022-04-15 | 欧恩科斯欧公司 | 用于治疗癌症的Dbait分子与激酶抑制剂的组合 |
KR20220098759A (ko) | 2019-11-08 | 2022-07-12 | 인쎄름 (엥스띠뛰 나씨오날 드 라 쌍떼 에 드 라 흐쉐르슈 메디깔) | 키나제 억제제에 대해 내성을 획득한 암의 치료 방법 |
WO2021148581A1 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-29 | Onxeo | Novel dbait molecule and its use |
US20240043427A1 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2024-02-08 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Cd73 compounds |
WO2024033280A1 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Furopyridin and furopyrimidin, inhibitors of pi4k, for use in the treatment of parasite infection and malaria |
WO2024033281A1 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Furo pyrimidine derivates |
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- 2011-07-29 JP JP2013525161A patent/JP5789300B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2011-07-29 CN CN201180041050.9A patent/CN103052640B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-29 AU AU2011295441A patent/AU2011295441B2/en not_active Ceased
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US20020004511A1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-10 | Luzzio Michael Joseph | Thiophene derivatives useful as anticancer agents |
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US20130225569A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
CA2809333A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
AU2011295441A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
SG187956A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
JP2013536208A (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
CA2809333C (en) | 2018-09-25 |
MX2013002199A (es) | 2013-03-18 |
EP2609100A2 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
US9006440B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
IL224870A (en) | 2016-05-31 |
EP2609100B1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
CN103052640A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
AU2011295441B2 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
AR082727A1 (es) | 2012-12-26 |
WO2012025187A2 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
BR112013004624A2 (pt) | 2016-07-05 |
JP5789300B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 |
WO2012025187A3 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
KR20130108318A (ko) | 2013-10-02 |
ES2545352T3 (es) | 2015-09-10 |
EA201300283A1 (ru) | 2013-08-30 |
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