CN103004689A - Artificial breeding technology and breeding management method of Eremias - Google Patents
Artificial breeding technology and breeding management method of Eremias Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial breeding technology and a breeding management method of Eremias. Wild Eremias is bred under an artificial condition by the modern breeding technology to breed good varieties of the Eremias, the yield of the Eremias is improved, and the requirement of the market is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of special economic animal, the definite artificial culture technology that says a kind of numb lizard and feeding and management method.
Background technology
The fiber crops lizard, lizard scorpion section animal, fiber crops lizard scorpion, another name: the numb lizard of numb snake, horse snake, horse tongue, beautiful line, known numb lizard is about 50 kinds on the earth, in state-owned 9 kinds of kinds, wherein easy in common take Eremias argus, Eremias argus is that the back has a spot in modal evident characteristic, and the spot heart is yellow, on every side brownish black.The numb lizard of China mainly is distributed in northeast, northwest and North China, is the typical animal of grassland and desert, and indivedual kinds southeastward are distributed to Jiangsu and Anhui the north.Fiber crops lizard scorpion, with all being used as medicine of drying, have stronger medical value, the medicine name: numb snake has the function of reducing phlegm and resolving masses, diuresis, stagnate for epilepsy, difficult urination, obstruction of the circulation of vital energy knot, external application is controlled woods and is fawned on nuclear, sore, and numb snake has that wind dispelling is wet, the effect of healthcare, can control pain in the back, skelagia and ostalgia, the diseases such as treatment and pre-preventing tumor, the huge market demand.
Eremias argus inhabits in the stone riprap thick grass on grassy marshland, grassland, river shoal, hillside of 250-1250 rice above sea level, take various insects and freshwater mussel shape class as food, from childhood to the Asia, grow up, arrive again and grow up, to pass through the 2-3 year, and wild numb lizard is to be difficult to reproductive success under artificial environment, does not also find about propagating the relevant report of numb lizard artificially at present.Therefore, there is great demand in people to the numb lizard of artificial feeding.
Summary of the invention
The inventor is through a large amount of development test, the finally propagation technique of finding out numb lizard of success and the management method propagated artificially, thus finished the present invention.
Purpose of the present invention just provides cultural technique and the feeding and management method of a kind of numb lizard.
The life habit of fiber crops lizard: wild numb lizard transferred to propagate artificially, will at first understand and study life habit and the physiological characteristic of numb lizard, only have the physiological characteristic of grasping numb lizard, could realize propagating artificially.
Fiber crops lizard body length is no more than 100 millimeters, kiss narrowlyer, and the kiss rib does not show, the large squama symmetric arrays in the crown, eardrum exposes greatly, and the back is a grain squama entirely, and gastrostege is larger than back of the body squama, closely square, be diagonal to ventrimeson and arrange, the collar that shoulder both sides, the place ahead to the outside of belly has obvious skin fold to form, the collar free edge is larger scale, below finger, the toe scute is arranged, tail is long to be more than 1.5 times of body length.The fiber crops lizard is row animal in daytime in the open air, likes in fine outdoor activity, and the cloudy day is rare, and open-air food has Insecta: grasshopper, cutworm, mythimna separata, wireworm, mole cricket, leafhopper; Arachnids, Myriapoda and Crustachia, numb lizard generally lives in warm, dry, the sun-drenched sandy soil environment in the open air.
One, seed selection: in the place of production of numb lizard, can catch on the spot wild numb lizard
1, selection is individual large, the body shape, and two have god, and creep speed is fast, and back of the body peak height is alarmmed, and the body short-tail is long, and the numb lizard that enlivens is cooked kind, the numb lizard that selects primiparity as far as possible or produced.
2, select affiliation female, staminody plant of hemp lizard far away as kind of a usefulness, such as the nearer female staminody plant of hemp lizard mating breeding of affiliation, its fertility rate and hatchability is all lower, and the numb lizard deformity of hatching is many, and survival rate is low, and growth rate and premunition are poor.
3, select scale without breakage, the tail end is sharp toroidal, the numb lizard that the pawl point is complete.
Two, plant's health and epidemic prevention
1, building the pond raises: the pad material at the bottom of the pond is selected sand, and sand bed is 30-40cm.
2, note ventilating and illumination, illumination every day is no less than 3 hours, when sunlight is not enough, adopts incandescent lighting, as using ultraviolet lamp, shines every day 10-20 minute, and temperature is 25 ℃-30 ℃ in the pond, humidity 60-70%.
3, Antiepidemic sterilizing: cultivate 1. that the place regularly weeds a garden, rubbish, behind the environment finished cleaning, carry out spray disinfectant with the formaldehyde of 0.02-0.04%, to reduce growing of sex pheromone in the environment; 2. the culturing pool of newly establishing cleans rear or old plant after numb lizard shifts in batch, thoroughly sweeps.Must sterilization after sweeping.The method of sterilization is with the thorough spray disinfectant of 5% Lysol solution, or carries out space disinfection with stifling method.Per 1 cubic metre of space restrains formalin with 14 gram potassium permanganate, 28 during space disinfection, put a pottery pot in room central authorities during sterilization, take by weighing potassium permanganate, extract formalin by space size, door and window is shut, first potassium permanganate is put into pottery pot, then formalin is poured on the potassium permanganate, namely can produce thick smoke, the people loses no time to leave, and closes the chamber door tight, open door and window discharging poison gas after 12 hours, can put the lizard source into until indoor climate disperses; If 3. in culturing pool, found sick numb lizard, particularly found mouldy dead numb lizard after, should clear up immediately the numb lizard of work in the pond, the healthy numb lizard that lives is transferred to other culturing pools, then remove immediately dirt, and carry out disinfection, spray with 5% Lysol or 0.02-0.04% formaldehyde.4. raise equipment and instrument in the pond, have and grow after pathogenic microorganism adheres to, regularly sterilization, with 5% Lysol or 0.02-0.04% formaldehyde spray disinfectant, the cultivation vessel soak with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate.
Three, feed throws something and feeds
When propagating numb lizard feeding artificially, feed directly is not sprinkled into the playground ground of numb lizard or perches in the pothole, so as not to remaining feed be mouldy, corrupt and go bad, and cause spreading of germ, attack numb lizard and fall ill.Therefore when throwing something and feeding food for numb lizard, must be regularly, quantitatively, and food is placed on fixing place with food dish and water pond.Like this, can guarantee the fresh of feed and cleaning, but also can reduce unnecessary waste and the pollution of environment.Use food dish and water pond, not only numb lizard takes food conveniently, and saves feed, is convenient to simultaneously the replacing of feed and cleaning and the sterilization of food dish container.
Food dish and water pond are made of discarded old iron sheet, plastic plate.Do quadrate, triangle, rectangle, rhombus, the tray about high 1cm.Generally be positioned over the space for activities.When using water pond to supply water, more standby finger stones etc. are climbed to be attached to for numb lizard and are sucked moisture on the sark as sark in the Ying Zaipan.Feed the water method except above-mentioned, can suit measures to local conditions, create the method that supplies water, after the suction of employing foam sponge, make backing with thin gummed paper, sponge is placed on tile or the stone place that numb lizard can be reached.Or with being filled with water in a wide-mouth bottle, the bottle, in bottle, put thick thick cloth, and an end of cloth is placed the bottle bottom, and the other end is suspended on outside the bottle, and according to the principle of capillary siphoning, water will slowly ooze out along cloth.This cloth is hung in the nest of numb lizard, and then numb lizard can suck moisture to this.
When feeding numb lizard, should accomplish regularly, fix a point to throw something and feed, so that the reflection of numb lizard formation condition.Sark in the water pond also should often clean, change.Food dish and water pond are also wanted regular airing, sterilization, with growing of anti-bacteria, microorganism.In addition, when feeding, also want diligent the observation, note the feed situation of numb lizard.According to the power of numb lizard physique, along with raise in variation and the time-division pond at numb lizard age, guarantee that numb lizard has enough.
Four, the management of childhood fiber crops lizard
Grow up, childhood numb lizard should in time separate nursing, in order to avoid influence each other.A little less than the immature numb lizard prey ability, because the insect of throwing in is not easy by immature numb lizard predation.So, should strengthen raising to squab immature numb lizard.In the pond, set up a separate portions with bolter, only allow childhood fiber crops lizard to pass through.When cultivation fiber crops childhood lizard, to supply with feed nutritious, agreeable to the taste, easy food.Throwing something and feeding, little yellow mealworm, little flour beetle etc. are little, soft, the insect of succulence.When propagating numb lizard artificially, do not allow childhood fiber crops lizard hibernation, as long as suitably heat, the fiber crops lizard as usual can eat food, grow childhood, this also is the key point that high yield is supported numb lizard.
Five, the management of pregnant numb lizard
At numb lizard breeding mating time, peace and quiet should be cleaned in the place, throw something and feed fresh succulence, alimentary diet, pistillate hemp lizard should guarantee various feed insect supply at period of gestation, make it be in the state of having enough always, thereby the assurance Development of egg improve to produce the amount of incubating, and should also be noted that and often do not turn over nest, turn from side to side or at will arrest pregnant numb lizard, also should avoid the noise scaring, disturb.Pregnant numb lizard lays eggs, and what have close relationship with nutrient component and the kind of foodstuff.
Six, the breeding of numb lizard
The 5-7 month is the mating season of numb lizard, can find its mating phenomenon mid-May, and during mating, lizard walks close to male and female mutually, then mutually sting tight the other side's afterbody, turn-take and run, sometimes the flexible camber of female body, and the middle part of stinging the tight male body outside of belly, the male and female body is pressed close to gradually, carries out mating.Sustainable 30 minutes of mating time.Early June lays eggs, and ovum originates in naturally little cave, ground and the crack of stone.Every female body of maturation is cherished 3-5 piece on ovum, and the ovum look milky white, and external form is soft keratin chorion, and average individual size is 13mm * 7mm, heavy 0.8-0.9g.The fiber crops lizard just can cultivate with the nature temp. and humidity, and temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, builds sand dune and hole, cave by laying bricks or stones with sandstone in the pond.
Seven, the exploitation of numb lizard feed
The diversified insect of predation could be satisfied the needs of health under the fiber crops lizard carded sliver spare out of office, still needs the variation of feed worm under Artificial feeding conditions.The exploitation of fiber crops lizard feed has two methods, and first method is in summer, insect in autumn many periods, with light or bait trapping; Second method is artificial feeding bait worm.
(1) manually lures worm
The lamp light trapping insect is that 1 or several blacklight traps are installed at top, numb lizard space for activities, and light trap is transferred a funnel, funnel bore 25cm, funnel pipe range 50cm hits the insect on black light lamp evening, and quilt falls into funnel after being hit and swooning, fall in the playground by funnel, for numb lizard predation.It is in the dark moist place that often has pillworm, damp worm, watermelon worm to haunt that bait lures worm, dig a round pool enamel basin is put into the hole, basin edge and ground are maintained an equal level, throw in the analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran or the food debris that have fried, dish leaf etc. in the basin, all can trap so every night the pillworm of some, throw in the numb lizard pond, for numb lizard predation.
(2) artificial feeding bait worm
If the number of animals raised is larger, trapping insects can not satisfy the needs of numb lizard, just must artificial feeding feed worm, and the feed worm can not only be supported a kind, raise more than 4 kinds, otherwise cause easily feed single and affect growing and breeding of numb lizard.The feed worm will be raised yellow mealworm, flour beetle, foreign worm, pillworm etc.The culturing feed worm will be established separately feed culturing room, the requirement of temperature, humidity is regulated and control better effects if by the feed worm.
(3) raising of bait worm (yellow mealworm)
Yellow mealworm also cries the bread worm, and former is a kind of insect in the storage, and its life is strong, and it is fast to grow, and body contains rich in protein, fat and carbohydrate, can be used as the feed of numb lizard.
Yellow mealworm is holometabolan, is divided into adult stage, ovum phase, larval phase and 4 stages of pupa time all one's life.Larval phase, is the longest, survives the winter with aging larva.Adult after the emergence will be moved in the Adult worms producting eggs case before the body colour blackening and be raised.The Adult worms producting eggs case can be gathered materials on the spot, and replaces with second-hand wooden case, also can again manufacture.Newly manufacturing specification is 13 centimetres of 60 cm x, 40 cm x, the thin gauze screen of wooden case bottom nail, and mesh 2-3 millimeter, chest wall 20 centimetres of wide galvanized iron sheets of inboard edge or glass bar prevent that yellow mealworm from runing away.Throw in adult and also will prepare in the past a ratio large wooden case of case of laying eggs, this case has the end.First the wooden case bottom is spread 1 newspaper, again the case of laying eggs is put thereon, spread the manufactured feed of 1 centimetre of one deck at the bottom of the case of laying eggs, put again one deck fresh mulberry leaf or Folium Glycines, adult is scatter, hidden under leaf.In 26-32 ℃ temperature and 70% humidity, can lay eggs 3 months under the condition of feed water content 15%.
All be drilled in the time of Adult worms producting eggs in the feed between paper and the net, produce ovum on paper or in the feed between paper and the net.Artificial feeding is exactly the habit of utilizing it to lay eggs downwards, with net adult and ovum is separated, and stops the phenomenon generation that adult eats ovum.Then adult is sifted out, again spread paper, formula feed again in original wooden case, adult is put into continue to lay eggs.
The manufactured feed that contains ovum that sifts out and taking-up contain the paper of ovum, are placed in the environment of the built-in 28 ℃ temperature of other chest and relative moisture 70%, just can hatch larva through 7-10 days.Larval growth is after a period of time, and feed is eaten up, and sifts out larva ight soil, changes new manufactured feed and continues to raise.Compound feed prescription is: wheat bran 80%, corn flour 10%, groundnut meal or beancake powder 10%.
The yellow mealworm needed environmental condition of surviving is: mature larva ability-4 ℃, but 0 ℃ of low instar larvae is large quantities of death.-4 ℃ is the minimum critical temperature of yellow mealworm, and 8 ℃ is the origin temp that grows, and 26-32 ℃ is the preference temperature of growing, breeding.Growing is 35 ℃ the soonest, but be in for a long time 35 ℃ liable to illness.Be higher than 35 ℃ of rapidly declines of growing, large quantities of death in the time of 38 ℃.According to observations 4 ages above larva, exceed 10 ℃ of room temperatures through measuring and calculating receptacle yellow mealworm intragroup temperature, so Yellow meal worm larva receptacle temperature can not be above 26 ℃.
The yellow mealworm ability is dry, can survive in the feed of water content 10%.Just in the environment of drying, grow slowly.Desirable feed water content should be 15%, relative air humidity 70%.
The raising method of flour beetle, foreign worm, pillworm and environmental condition and the yellow mealworm of requirement are basic identical, can be with reference to the raising method artificial feeding of yellow mealworm.
Claims (3)
1. the artificial culture technology of a numb lizard and feeding and management method, it is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection:
(1) selection is individual large, the body shape, and two have god, and creep speed is fast, and back of the body peak height is alarmmed, and the body short-tail is long, and the numb lizard that enlivens is cooked kind, the numb lizard that selects primiparity as far as possible or produced;
(2) select affiliation female, staminody plant of hemp lizard far away as kind of a usefulness, such as the nearer female staminody plant of hemp lizard mating breeding of affiliation, its fertility rate and hatchability is all lower, and the numb lizard deformity of hatching is many, and survival rate is low, and growth rate and premunition are poor;
(3) select scale without breakage, the tail end is sharp toroidal, the numb lizard that the pawl point is complete;
(2) plant's health and epidemic prevention
(1) building the pond raises: the pad material at the bottom of the pond is selected sand, and sand bed is 30-40cm;
(2) note ventilating and illumination, illumination every day is no less than 3 hours, when sunlight is not enough, adopts incandescent lighting, as using ultraviolet lamp, shines every day 10-20 minute, and temperature is 25 ℃-30 ℃ in the pond, humidity 60-70%;
(3) Antiepidemic sterilizing: cultivate 1. that the place regularly weeds a garden, rubbish, behind the environment finished cleaning, carry out spray disinfectant with the formaldehyde of 0.02-0.04%, to reduce growing of sex pheromone in the environment; 2. the culturing pool of newly establishing cleans rear or old plant after numb lizard shifts in batch, thoroughly sweep, must sterilize after sweeping, the method of sterilization is with the thorough spray disinfectant of 5% Lysol solution, or carry out space disinfection with stifling method, per 1 cubic metre of space restrains potassium permanganate with 14 during space disinfection, 28 gram formalin, put a pottery pot in room central authorities during sterilization, take by weighing potassium permanganate by space size, extract formalin, door and window is shut, first potassium permanganate is put into pottery pot, then formalin is poured on the potassium permanganate, namely can produce thick smoke, the people loses no time to leave, close the chamber door tight, open door and window discharging poison gas after 12 hours, can put the lizard source into until indoor climate disperses; If 3. in culturing pool, found sick numb lizard, particularly found mouldy dead numb lizard after, should clear up immediately the numb lizard of work in the pond, the healthy numb lizard that lives is transferred to other culturing pools, then remove immediately dirt, and carry out disinfection, spray with 5% Lysol or 0.02-0.04% formaldehyde; 4. raise equipment and instrument in the pond, have and grow after pathogenic microorganism adheres to, regularly sterilization, with 5% Lysol or 0.02-0.04% formaldehyde spray disinfectant, the cultivation vessel soak with 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate;
(3) feed throws something and feeds
When propagating numb lizard feeding artificially, feed directly is not sprinkled into the playground ground of numb lizard or perches in the pothole, in order to avoid remaining feed is mouldy, corrupt and go bad, and cause spreading of germ, attack numb lizard and fall ill, therefore when throwing something and feeding food for numb lizard, must be regularly, quantitatively, and food is placed on fixing place with food dish and water pond, like this, can guarantee the fresh of feed and cleaning, but also can reduce unnecessary waste and the pollution of environment, and use food dish and water pond, not only numb lizard takes food conveniently, and the saving feed, be convenient to simultaneously the replacing of feed and cleaning and the sterilization of food dish container;
The discarded old iron sheet of food dish and water pond, plastic plate is made, do quadrate, triangle, rectangle, rhombus, tray about high 1cm, be positioned over the space for activities, when using water pond to supply water, interior more standby finger stones of Ying Zaipan etc. are as sark, climb to be attached to for numb lizard and suck moisture on the sark, feed the water method except above-mentioned, can suit measures to local conditions, create the method that supplies water, after adopting the foam sponge suction, make backing with thin gummed paper, sponge is placed on tile or the stone, the place that numb lizard can be reached, or use a wide-mouth bottle, be filled with water in the bottle, put thick thick cloth in bottle, an end of cloth is placed the bottle bottom, and the other end is suspended on outside the bottle, principle according to capillary siphoning, water will slowly ooze out along cloth, and this cloth is hung in the nest of numb lizard, and then numb lizard can suck moisture to this;
When feeding numb lizard, should accomplish regularly, fix a point to throw something and feed, so that numb lizard formation condition reflection, the sark in the water pond also should often clean, change, and food dish and water pond are also wanted regular airing, sterilization, with growing of anti-bacteria, microorganism, in addition, when feeding, also want diligent the observation, note the feed situation of numb lizard, according to the power of numb lizard physique, along with raise in variation and the time-division pond at numb lizard age, guarantee that numb lizard has enough;
(4) management of childhood fiber crops lizard
Grow up, childhood, the fiber crops lizard should in time separate nursing, in order to avoid influence each other, a little less than the immature numb lizard prey ability, because the insect of throwing in is not easy by immature numb lizard predation, so, should strengthen raising to squab immature numb lizard, in the pond, set up a separate portions with bolter, only allow childhood fiber crops lizard to pass through, when cultivation fiber crops childhood lizard, will supply with nutritious, agreeable to the taste, the feed of easily eating, the little yellow mealworm of throwing something and feeding, little flour beetles etc. are little, soft, the insect of succulence, when propagating numb lizard artificially, do not allow childhood fiber crops lizard hibernation, as long as suitably heat, childhood, the fiber crops lizard can eat food as usual, grow, this also is the key point that high yield is supported numb lizard;
(5) management of pregnant numb lizard
At numb lizard breeding mating time, peace and quiet should be cleaned in the place, throw something and feed fresh succulence, alimentary diet, and the pistillate hemp lizard is at period of gestation, should guarantee various feed insect supply, make it be in the state of having enough always, thereby guarantee Development of egg, improve the amount of incubating of producing, and should also be noted that and often do not turn over nest, turn from side to side or at will arrest pregnant numb lizard, also should avoid noise scaring, disturb, pregnant numb lizard lays eggs, and what have close relationship with nutrient component and the kind of foodstuff;
(6) breeding of numb lizard
The 5-7 month is the mating season of numb lizard, can find its mating phenomenon mid-May, during mating, lizard walks close to male and female mutually, then mutually sting tight the other side's afterbody, turn-take and run, sometimes the flexible camber of female body, and the middle part of stinging the tight male body outside of belly, the male and female body is pressed close to gradually, carries out mating, sustainable 30 minutes of mating time, early June lays eggs, ovum originates in naturally little cave, ground and the crack of stone, and every female body of maturation is cherished 3-5 piece on ovum, and the ovum look milky white, external form is soft keratin chorion, average individual size is 13mm * 7mm, heavy 0.8-0.9g, and numb lizard can cultivate with the nature temp. and humidity, temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, builds sand dune and hole, cave by laying bricks or stones with sandstone in the pond;
(7) exploitation of numb lizard feed
The diversified insect of predation could be satisfied the needs of health under the fiber crops lizard carded sliver spare out of office, under Artificial feeding conditions, still need the variation of feed worm, the exploitation of fiber crops lizard feed has two methods, and first method is in summer, insect in autumn many periods, with light or bait trapping; Second method is artificial feeding bait worm.
2. the exploitation preparation method of a numb lizard feed, it is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
(1) manually lures worm
The lamp light trapping insect is that 1 or several blacklight traps are installed at top, numb lizard space for activities, and light trap is transferred a funnel, funnel bore 25cm, funnel pipe range 50cm hits the insect on black light lamp evening, and quilt falls into funnel after being hit and swooning, fall in the playground by funnel, for numb lizard predation; It is in the dark moist place that often has pillworm, damp worm, watermelon worm to haunt that bait lures worm, dig a round pool enamel basin is put into the hole, basin edge and ground are maintained an equal level, throw in the analysis for soybean powder, wheat bran or the food debris that have fried, dish leaf etc. in the basin, all can trap so every night the pillworm of some, throw in the numb lizard pond, for numb lizard predation;
(2) artificial feeding bait worm
If the number of animals raised is larger, trapping insects can not satisfy the needs of numb lizard, just necessary artificial feeding feed worm, the feed worm can not only be supported a kind, raise more than 4 kinds, otherwise cause easily feed single and affect growing and breeding of numb lizard, the feed worm will be raised yellow mealworm, flour beetle, foreign worm, pillworm etc., the culturing feed worm will be established separately feed culturing room, the requirement of temperature, humidity is regulated and control better effects if by the feed worm;
(3) raising of yellow mealworm
Yellow mealworm also cries the bread worm, and former is a kind of insect in the storage, and its life is strong, and it is fast to grow, and body contains rich in protein, fat and carbohydrate, can be used as the feed of numb lizard,
Yellow mealworm is holometabolan, be divided into the adult stage all one's life, the ovum phase, 4 stages of larval phase and pupa time, larval phase, is the longest, survive the winter with aging larva, adult after the emergence will be moved in the Adult worms producting eggs case before the body colour blackening and be raised, the Adult worms producting eggs case can be gathered materials on the spot, replace with second-hand wooden case, or again manufacture, newly manufacturing specification is 13 centimetres of 60 cm x, 40 cm x, the thin gauze screen of wooden case bottom nail, mesh 2-3 millimeter, chest wall 20 centimetres of wide galvanized iron sheets of inboard edge or glass bar prevent that yellow mealworm from runing away, throw in adult and also will prepare in the past a ratio large wooden case of case of laying eggs, this case has the end, first the wooden case bottom is spread 1 newspaper, the case of laying eggs is put thereon again, lay eggs and spread the manufactured feed of 1 centimetre of one deck at the bottom of the case, put again one deck fresh mulberry leaf or Folium Glycines, adult is scatter, hidden under leaf, in 26-32 ℃ temperature and 70% humidity, can lay eggs 3 months under the condition of feed water content 15%;
All be drilled in the time of Adult worms producting eggs in the feed between paper and the net, produce ovum on paper or in the feed between paper and the net, artificial feeding is exactly the habit of utilizing it to lay eggs downwards, with net adult and ovum are separated, stop the phenomenon generation that adult eats ovum, then adult is sifted out, again spread paper, formula feed again in original wooden case, adult is put into continue to lay eggs;
The manufactured feed that contains ovum that sifts out and taking-up contain the paper of ovum, be placed in the environment of the built-in 28 ℃ temperature of other chest and relative moisture 70%, just can hatch larva through 7-10 days, larval growth is after a period of time, feed is eaten up, sift out larva ight soil, change new manufactured feed and continue to raise, compound feed prescription is: wheat bran 80%, corn flour 10%, groundnut meal or beancake powder 10%;
The yellow mealworm needed environmental condition of surviving is: mature larva ability-4 ℃, but 0 ℃ of low instar larvae is large quantities of death,-4 ℃ is the minimum critical temperature of yellow mealworm, 8 ℃ is the origin temp that grows, 26-32 ℃ is the preference temperature of growing, breeding, grow is 35 ℃ the soonest, but be in for a long time 35 ℃ liable to illness, be higher than 35 ℃ of rapidly declines of growing, large quantities of death in the time of 38 ℃, according to observations 4 ages above larva, exceed 10 ℃ of room temperatures through measuring and calculating receptacle yellow mealworm intragroup temperature, so Yellow meal worm larva receptacle temperature can not be above 26 ℃;
The yellow mealworm ability is dry, can survive in the feed of water content 10%, and it is slow just to grow in the environment of drying, and desirable feed water content should be 15%, relative air humidity 70%.
3. the artificial culture technology of numb lizard according to claim 1 and feeding and management method, it is characterized in that: the raising method of described flour beetle, foreign worm, pillworm is identical with yellow mealworm with the environmental condition of requirement, with reference to the raising method artificial feeding of yellow mealworm.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN104824419A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 | Lizard healthcare feed |
| CN107296013A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-10-27 | 蔡留凤 | It can guarantee that the pillworm cultivation apparatus of the drug effect of polypide |
| CN108739673A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-06 | 陆川县海兰养殖专业合作社 | The feeding method of golden head centipede |
| CN109937971A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-28 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | The method of artificial feeding earwig and its application in genetically modified plants environmental safety assessment |
| CN110269869A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-24 | 宁夏医科大学 | A kind of anti-tumor drug and verification method based on lizard |
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| CN104824419A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 新昌县大成生物科技有限公司 | Lizard healthcare feed |
| CN107296013A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-10-27 | 蔡留凤 | It can guarantee that the pillworm cultivation apparatus of the drug effect of polypide |
| CN108739673A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-06 | 陆川县海兰养殖专业合作社 | The feeding method of golden head centipede |
| CN109937971A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-28 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | The method of artificial feeding earwig and its application in genetically modified plants environmental safety assessment |
| CN110269869A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-09-24 | 宁夏医科大学 | A kind of anti-tumor drug and verification method based on lizard |
| CN110269869B (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2023-03-31 | 宁夏医科大学 | Lizard-based anti-tumor drug and verification method |
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