CN102937735A - 具有内部电缆线轴的光纤配线箱 - Google Patents
具有内部电缆线轴的光纤配线箱 Download PDFInfo
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- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
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- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
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- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
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- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/4453—Cassettes
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
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- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
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Abstract
一种光纤配线箱(21)组件包括具有内部区域(33)的壳体(23)以及布置于壳体(23)的内部区域(33)中的轴承托架(71)。电缆线轴(37)与轴承托架(71)连接地相接合以使得电缆线轴(37)在壳体(23)内选择性地旋转。终端模块(45)布置于电缆线轴(37)上以使得终端模块(45)与电缆线轴(37)一致地旋转。一种从光纤配线箱(21)放出光纤电缆的方法包括绕着光纤配线箱(21)的壳体(23)的轴线旋转电缆线轴(37)直到放出期望长度的光纤电缆(22),电缆线轴(37)包括盘绕在电缆线轴(21)的缠绕部分周围的光纤电缆(22)。终端模块(45)布置于电缆线轴(37)上。
Description
本申请是根据2010年3月15日提交的发明名称为“具有内部电缆线轴的光纤配线箱”的专利申请200880107068.2(PCT/US2008/072218)提出的分案申请。
相关申请的交叉参考
本申请于2008年8月5日申请PCT国际专利申请,除美国外指定所有国家的申请人为ADC通信公司(美国国有公司),仅指定美国的申请人为美国公民Scott C.KOWALCZYK、美国公民Jonathan Walter COAN、以及美国公民Jonathan KAML,并且要求2007年8月6日申请的美国临时专利申请序列号No.60/954,214、2008年2月15日申请的美国临时专利申请序列号No.61/029,248以及2008年7月30日申请的美国专利申请序列号No.12/182,705的优先权。
技术领域
本发明涉及光纤配线箱,并且更具体地涉及具有电缆放线的光纤配线箱。
背景技术
随着通信需求的增长,光纤网络在越来越多的领域中扩展。在比如多栋住宅单元、房间、公寓、商业楼等的设施中,光纤配线箱用来给光纤网络提供用户接入点。这些光纤配线箱通过连接至网络集线器的用户电缆连接至光纤网络。然而,光纤配线箱和网络集线器之间所需的用户电缆的长度根据光纤配线箱相对于网络集线器的定位而改变。于是,需要一种能有效地管理用户电缆的变化长度的光纤配线箱。
发明内容
本发明的一个方面涉及一种用于包围光纤接线的光纤配线箱组件。这种光纤配线箱组件包括具有内部区域的壳体和布置于壳体的内部区域中的轴承托架。电缆线轴与轴承托架连接地相接合以使得电缆线轴在壳体内选择性地旋转。终端模块布置于电缆线轴上以使得终端模块与电缆线轴一致地旋转。
本发明的另一个方面涉及一种从光纤配线箱放出光纤电缆的方法。该方法包括绕着光纤配线箱的壳体的轴线旋转电缆线轴(包括绕电缆线轴的缠绕部分盘绕的光纤电缆),直到放出期望长度的光纤电缆。电缆线轴布置于光纤配线箱的内部区域中并且终端模块布置于电缆线轴上。
很多其它方面将在下面的描述中阐明。这些方面能涉及各个特点以及这些特点的组合。将理解到,前面的概述和后面的详细描述都仅是示例性和解释性的而不是对这里所公开实施例所基于的宽泛概念的限制。
附图说明
图1是一种包括光纤配线箱的光纤网络的示意图,光纤配线箱具有作为根据本发明原理的创造性方面的示例的特点。
图2是图1所示光纤配线箱的等距视图。
图3是图2所示光纤配线箱在盖板处于打开位置时的等距视图。
图4是图2所示光纤配线箱在盖板处于打开位置时的正视图。
图5是图2所示光纤配线箱的分解等距视图。
图6是适合用于图2所示光纤配线箱内的光纤适配器的透视图。
图7是图6所示光纤适配器沿着线7-7截取的横截视图。
图8是光纤配线箱的另一实施例的等距视图。
图9是图8所示光纤配线箱的正视图。
图10是图8所示光纤配线箱的顶视图。
图11是图8所示光纤配线箱的侧视图。
图12是图8所示光纤配线箱的等距视图,示出进入和离开配线箱的电缆。
图13是图12所示光纤配线箱在没有盖板时的等距视图。
图14是图13所示光纤配线箱的正视图。
图15是图13所示光纤配线箱的分解等距视图。
图16是图13所示光纤配线箱的电缆线轴的等距视图。
图17是图12所示光纤配线箱的又一等距视图,盖板处于枢转打开位置。
图18是图8所示光纤配线箱布置于其中的装运容器的分解视图。
具体实施方式
现在将详细参照本发明在附图所示的示例性方面。只要可能,相同的参考标号将在所有附图中用来涉及相同或类似结构。
现在参照图1,示出了设施13(例如个别住所、房间、公寓、商业楼等)中总体上用11标识的光纤网络的示意图。光纤网络11包括源自中心站(未示出)的馈电电缆15。馈电电缆15进入具有一个或多个产生若干单独光纤的分光器(例如1至8分光器、1至16分光器或1至32分光器)的馈电电缆输入位置17(例如光纤分配集线器、网络接口设备等)。在这个实施例中并且仅以举例的方式,光纤分配集线器17定位于设施13的下层19上。设施13中的每个单元包括总体上用21标识的光纤配线箱,并且用户电缆22从每个光纤配线箱21延伸至光纤分配集线器17。在光纤分配集线器17和光纤配线箱21之间延伸的用户电缆22通常包括多根光纤。
现在参照图2和5,现在将描述光纤配线箱21。光纤配线箱21包括总体上用23标识的壳体,其具有盖板25。
壳体23包括基部27、第一侧壁29以及相对布置的第二侧壁31。第一和第二侧壁29、31从基部27向外延伸以使得基部27与第一和第二侧壁29、31配合地限定内部区域33。在这个实施例中,盖板25与连接至基部27以及第一和第二侧壁29、31的侧壁35铰接地相接合。将理解到,然而,本发明的范围不限于盖板25铰接地接合至侧壁35。
总体上用37标识的电缆线轴布置于光纤配线箱21的内部区域33中。电缆线轴37包括绕用户电缆22盘绕的缠绕部分39(图1中示意性地示出)。电缆线轴37还包括轴向端部41。
在这个实施例中,电缆线轴37的轴向端部41限定终端区域43(图5中用虚线示出)。布置于终端区域43中的是总体上用45标识的终端模块。光纤配线箱21的终端模块45用作进入光纤和输出光纤之间的分箱线。
在这个实施例中,终端模块39包括适配器板47。适配器板47是具有第一侧面49(图4中示出)和第二侧面51的L形支架。第一侧面49限定多个安装孔53而第二侧面51限定适配器槽55。将理解到,然而,本发明的范围不限于适配器板47是L形支架。适配器板47的第一侧面49通过多个紧固件57(例如螺栓、螺钉、铆钉等)刚性地(即,不能旋转地)安装至电缆线轴37的轴向端部41,所述紧固件插入穿过第一侧面49中的安装孔53并且与电缆线轴37的轴向端部41连接接合。
适配器板47的第二侧面51中的适配器槽55适合于接收多个总体上用401标识的适配器。在这个实施例中,适配器401是SC型适配器,不过将理解到本发明的范围不限于使用SC型适配器。类似的SC型适配器401在共同拥有的美国专利5,317,663中已经详细描述,该专利通过参考结合于此。
现在参照图6和7,SC型适配器401包括主体403,其具有定位于主体403的外部的一对翼片405、407。翼片405、407用来将适配器401支撑在适配器槽55中。适配器401还包括一对固定夹409、411,每一个固定夹409、411与每个翼片405、407相联系。适配器401的前侧面413插入适配器槽55。在适配器401插入通过适配器槽55时,固定夹409、411压靠主体403。适配器401插入适配器槽55直到翼片405、407紧靠适配器板47。在翼片405、407紧靠适配器板47时,固定夹409、411在适配器板47的相对侧面上减压,从而将适配器板47保持在固定夹409与翼片405、407之间。
在可选实施例中,终端模块包括多个滑动适配器模块。类似的滑动适配器模块在共同拥有的美国专利5,497,444、5,717,810、6,591,051以及美国专利公开2007/0025675中已经详细描述,这些公开的内容通过参考结合于此。
现在参照图3-5,电缆线轴37的轴向端部41还限定松弛存储区域59。松弛存储区域59包括布置于电缆线轴37的轴向端部41上的电缆管理线轴61。电缆管理线轴61定尺寸为使得电缆管理线轴61的外部半径大于光纤的最小弯曲半径以避免在存储期间对光纤的衰减损坏。
电缆管理线轴61和电缆线轴37的轴向端部41配合地限定电缆通道63,其轴向地延伸通过电缆管理线轴61并且通过电缆线轴37的轴向端部41。电缆通道63允许进入光纤的连接器化端部从电缆线轴37的缠绕部分39穿过至松弛存储区域59。进入光纤的连接器化端部然后从松弛存储区域59通向终端区域43中的适配器401的前侧面413。
现在参照图5,光纤配线箱21还包括总体上用71标识的轴承托架。在这个实施例中,轴承托架71布置于壳体23的基部27上。轴承托架71的外表面73适合用于轴承75(示出为网纹阴影)。在这个实施例中,轴承75是滚针轴承。然而,将理解到,本发明的范围不限于轴承75是滚针轴承75,因为轴承75还能包括衬套、低摩擦覆层等。
在一个实施例中,轴承75与电缆线轴37的中心孔的内径相接合。在另一个实施例中,旋转式滑动轴承形成于轴承托架71的外表面73和电缆线轴37的中心孔的内径之间。在这个实施例中,轴承托架71的外径定尺寸为装配在缠绕部分39的中心孔的内径内。轴承托架71与电缆线轴37的缠绕部分39的接合允许电缆线轴37绕着轴承托架71的中心轴线77旋转。
现在参照图1和5,包括多根光纤的用户电缆22绕电缆线轴37的缠绕部分39盘绕。为了保护用户电缆22免受由于用户电缆22绕缠绕部分39盘绕所引起的衰减,电缆线轴37具有半径大于用户电缆22的最小弯曲半径的外圆周表面。用户电缆22包括具有连接器化端部的第一端,连接器化端部插入通过电缆通道63并且与适配器401的第一端413连接地相接合。用户电缆22的第二端构造来与光纤分配集线器17相连接。然而,如图1所示,设施13中的每个光纤配线箱21与光纤分配集线器17之间所需的用户电缆22的长度将根据每个光纤配线箱21相对于光纤分配集线器17的定位来改变。
现在将描述一种安装和使用光纤配线箱21的方法,以解释光纤配线箱21与光纤分配集线器17之间所需的用户电缆22的改变长度。光纤配线箱21通过用作用户电缆22的存储位置以及通过选择性地放出期望长度的用户电缆22来提供双重作用。
用户电缆22的第一长度通过绕电缆线轴37盘绕所述长度的用户电缆22来存储于光纤配线箱21中。用户电缆22的第一长度包括足够长以从配线箱28的安装位置延伸至光纤分配集线器17的安装长度以及在已经放出安装长度之后作为保留在电缆线轴37上的用户电缆22的长度的过剩长度。在一个实施例中,第一长度大于或等于大约100英尺。在另一个实施例中,用户电缆22的第一长度大于或等于大约200英尺。在另一个实施例中,用户电缆22的第一长度大于或等于大约300英尺。在另一个实施例中,用户电缆22的第一长度大于或等于大约400英尺。在另一个实施例中,用户电缆22的第一长度大于或等于大约500英尺。在另一个实施例中,用户电缆22的第一长度在大约100至大约2000英尺的范围内。在另一个实施例中,用户电缆22的第一长度在大约100至大约1500英尺的范围内。在另一个实施例中,用户电缆22的第一长度在大约500至大约1500英尺的范围内。在优选实施例中,绕电缆线轴37盘绕的用户电缆22的第一长度在100至500英尺的范围内。
在一个实施例中,用户电缆的第二长度或过剩长度在已经放出用户电缆22的第一长度之后绕电缆线轴37存储。如果用户电缆22的第一长度大于用户电缆22的安装长度,第二长度或过剩长度绕电缆线轴37存储。
光纤配线箱21的第二个作用涉及用户电缆22的选择性放线。在电缆线轴37安装至轴承托架71、用户电缆22的第一端与适配器401的前侧面413连接地接合并且输出光纤与适配器401的后侧面脱离时,用户电缆22能通过布置于第一和第二侧壁29、31中的光纤端口79放线。用户电缆22通过绕着轴承托架71的中心轴线77相对于壳体23选择性地旋转电缆线轴37而从光纤配线箱21放出。由于终端模块45布置于电缆线轴37的轴向端部41上,电缆线轴37相对于壳体23的选择性旋转引起终端模块45的选择性旋转。由于终端模块45与电缆线轴37一体地或一致地旋转,用户电缆22的第二端能在用户电缆22的第一端没有被拉出终端模块45之下放线。
一旦已经放出期望长度的用户电缆22,电缆线轴37的旋转停止。这时,电缆线轴37的位置能被固定为使得其不能相对于壳体23旋转。在一个实施例中,销插入通过电缆线轴37的轴向端部41中的开口并且通过壳体23的基部27中的相应开口以固定电缆线轴37相对于壳体23的位置。然而,将理解到,本发明的范围不限于使用销来固定电缆线轴37相对于壳体23的位置。
现在将描述从光纤配线箱21选择性地放出用户电缆22的替代方法。在光纤配线箱21定位于光纤分配集线器17附近时,用户电缆22的第二端从电缆线轴37解开。在一个实施例中,第二端光学地连接至光纤分配集线器17。在用户电缆22的第二端光学地连接至光纤分配集线器17并且用户电缆22的第一端与终端模块45连接地接合时,光纤配线箱21被运输远离光纤分配集线器17。在一个实施例中,光纤配线箱21由安装者运载远离光纤分配集线器17。在另一个实施例中,光纤配线箱21在有轮的小车(例如,手推车、4轮小车等)中运输远离光纤分配集线器17。在优选实施例中,光纤配线箱在运输期间布置于包装封套(例如,盒子)中。在光纤配线箱21被运输远离光纤分配集线器17时,用户电缆22从电缆线轴37解开,引起电缆线轴37在布置于包装封套中的壳体23的内部区域33内旋转。在光纤配线箱21已经被运输至其安装位置时,光纤配线箱21从包装封套移除,安装至安装位置。电缆线轴37能相对于壳体固定就位以防止电缆线轴37的意外旋转。
现在参照图8-18,示出光纤配线箱121的替代实施例。光纤配线箱121包括壳体123以及铰接盖板125。
壳体123包括基部壁120、第一侧壁127以及相对地布置的第二侧壁128。第一和第二侧壁127、128从基部壁120向外延伸以使得基部壁120以及第一和第二侧壁127、128共同地限定内部区域130。
在这个实施例中,壳体123的第一侧壁127限定第一端口131,而第二侧壁128限定第二端口132。用户电缆122在第一端口131处或第二端口132处进入/离开光纤配线箱121。在这个实施例中,第一和第二端口131、132都提供为分离(knockout)部分。
电缆线轴137定位于配线箱121的内部区域130内。在这个实施例中,电缆线轴137适合用来在配线箱121的内部区域130内旋转。在这个实施例中,电缆线轴137包括第一轴向端部136、相对地布置的第二轴向端部138以及缠绕部分139。缠绕部分139布置于电缆线轴137的第一和第二轴向端部136、138之间。缠绕部分139适合来接收盘绕在缠绕部分139周围或盘绕于其上的用户电缆122。
在用户电缆122盘绕于缠绕部分139上时,用户电缆122能通过旋转电缆线轴137来选择性地放线。在电缆线轴137旋转时,用户电缆122从电缆线轴137的线轴139解开。在已经放出期望长度的用户电缆122之后,销开口141能与销一起使用以固定电缆线轴137相对于壳体123的位置。
用户电缆122示出为具有用来连接至光纤分配集线器17或其它设备的连接器化端部144(例如,MTP连接器)。用户电缆122的相对端穿过布置于电缆线轴137的第一轴向端部136中的开口145。在穿过开口145之后,用户电缆122通向布置于电缆线轴137的第一轴向端部136上的输出口147,在此处电缆被分裂为具有连接器化端部146(例如,SC连接器)的单独光纤124。
电缆管理线轴161也布置于电缆线轴137的第一轴向端部136上。电缆管理线轴161管理电缆124。在这个实施例中,电缆管理线轴161包括布置于电缆管理线轴161的端部上的多个指状物162。指状物162辅助电缆保持。
电缆线轴137的第一轴向端部136还包括导向外壁163。在这个实施例中,导向外壁163布置于第一轴向端部136与电缆管理线轴161相邻的外缘的一部分处。在这个实施例中,导向外壁163在与第一轴向端部136大致垂直的方向上向外延伸。
导向外壁163包括有布置于导向外壁163的端部(与电缆线轴137的第一轴向端部136相接合的端部相对)处的电缆指状物164。电缆指状物164辅助光纤124的保持和保护。
适配器板149布置于电缆线轴137的第一轴向端部136上。在这个实施例中,适配器板149包括分离的开口151。每个分离的开口151适合来接收两个适配器401。
在图16的所述实施例中,电缆管理线轴161、导向外壁163以及适配器板149与电缆线轴137的第一轴向端136一体地形成。在这个实施例中,电缆线轴137的第一轴向端部136由塑料形成。在另一个实施例中,第一和第二轴向端部136,138、缠绕部分139、适配器板149、电缆管理线轴161以及导向外壁163由塑料一体地形成。
现在参照图13和14,示出连接至第二用户电缆126的光纤配线箱121。在放出用户电缆122并且电缆线轴137相对于壳体123固定就位之后,第二用户电缆126的各个连接器化端部能在适配器板149的适配器401处连接至光纤124。第二用户电缆126在壳体123的侧面165中的端口136处离开光纤配线箱121。在所示实施例中,有槽的泡沫元件138布置于端口136中。有槽的泡沫元件138包括多个槽,第二用户电缆126能插入通过所述多个槽以便防止或减少环境污染物(例如,灰尘、水等)进入的风险。
虽然光纤配线箱121在图1和17中示出为安装至安装位置183(例如,壁、杆等),但是将理解到,用户电缆122能在光纤配线箱121安装至安装位置183或从安装位置183移除时从光纤配线箱121放线。如图18所示,只要装运容器179中具有用户电缆122能拉动通过其中的开口181,用户电缆122就能被放线,而光纤配线箱121仍然包装于装运容器179中。在用户电缆122已经放线之后,光纤配线箱121能从装运容器179移除并且安装至安装位置183。
本发明的各种变型和替代对于本领域技术人员是显而易见的并且不脱离本发明的范围和精神,并且应当理解到,本发明的创造性范围不应不适当地限制于这里所阐明的示例性实施例。
Claims (8)
1.一种从光纤配线箱放出光纤电缆的方法,其包括:
绕着光纤配线箱的壳体的轴线旋转电缆线轴直到放出期望长度的光纤电缆,该电缆线轴包括绕电缆线轴的缠绕部分盘绕的光纤电缆,电缆线轴布置于壳体的内部区域中并且具有布置于电缆线轴上的终端模块,终端模块包括多个适配器,光纤电缆的光纤连接到所述多个适配器;以及
在放出光纤电缆之后,将第二用户电缆的各个连接器化端部连接至光纤电缆的光纤,第二用户电缆在壳体的侧面中的端口处离开光纤配线箱。
2.如权利要求1所述的从光纤配线箱放出光纤电缆的方法,其中终端模块布置于电缆线轴的轴向端部上。
3.如权利要求1所述的从光纤配线箱放出光纤电缆的方法,其中终端模块包括具有适配器槽的适配器板,所述多个适配器与适配器槽相接合。
4.如权利要求1所述的从光纤配线箱放出光纤电缆的方法,其中终端模块包括多个滑动适配器模块。
5.如权利要求1所述的从光纤配线箱放出光纤电缆的方法,其中所述壳体安装至壁。
6.如权利要求1所述的从光纤配线箱放出光纤电缆的方法,其中光纤配线箱在放出光纤电缆期间包装于装运容器中。
7.如权利要求1所述的从光纤配线箱放出光纤电缆的方法,还包括在已经放出期望长度的光纤电缆时固定电缆线轴相对于壳体的位置。
8.如权利要求7所述的从光纤配线箱放出光纤电缆的方法,其中用销固定电缆线轴相对于壳体的位置。
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