CN102907305A - Anoectochilus roxburghii wood medium cultivation technology - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an anoectochilus roxburghii wood medium cultivation technology and belongs to the technical field of manual cultivation of medical plants. Fixed planting out of a bottle is performed, wood chips serve as a culture medium to replace traditional leaf mold, peat, yellow earth or red earth culture mediums, and the novel cultivation technology for anoectochilus roxburghii wood medium cultivation is studied out. Compared with a traditional technology, the anoectochilus roxburghii wood medium cultivation technology solves the problems that pharmacologic performance, disease resistance and yield of anoectochilus roxburghii are low, the cost is high, and industrialized production cannot be achieved, and the like.

Description

Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud wood substrates culture technique

Technical field

The invention belongs to the medicinal plant artificial cultivation technique, specifically roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud wood substrates culture technique.

Background technology

Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud (Anoectochilus roburghii (Wall.) Lindl) another name Shorthairy Antenoron, rough melic herb, open lip plant flowers aspidistra for the orchid family and belong to perennial Valuable Herbal Medicine, it is wider in the scope of application among the people, have the laudatory titles such as " king of medicine ", " gold grass ", " refreshing medicine ", " black ginseng ", measure discovery through relevant department, the content of amino acid composition, composition, content and activity of fighting against senium trace element all is higher than domestic and wild American Ginseng and wild ginseng in the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.Centuries is used as herbal medicine commonly used among the people.

Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud main component: contain sugar (polysaccharide 13.326%, oligosaccharide 11.243%, reducing sugar 9.73%), taurine, Cardiac glycosides, ester class, alkaloid, steroidal, several amino acids, trace element and inorganic elements etc.Wherein taurine, polysaccharose composition have the effect of nutrition, anti-ageing, balance the body immunity of organism.Owing to contain carbohydrate content (polysaccharide 13.326% in the composition; oligosaccharide 11.243%; reducing sugar 9.73%), the compositions such as taurine, Cardiac glycosides, ester class, alkaloid, steroidal; therefore roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud has the function of the solidifying difficult illnesss such as the spitting of blood controlled, bronchitis, ephritis, bladder fire, diabetes, blood urine, rheumatic arthritis, to anticancer certain effect is arranged also.

Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is to the plantation environment, and health conditions requiring is very strict, only suits to grow under 20～32 ℃ temperature condition, and the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud traditional cultivation is mainly with blake bottle or directly take leaf mould and cultivate.Wherein the blake bottle culture technique is owing to grow at confined space for a long time; group training matrix is added with a certain amount of hormone and causes containing carbohydrate content, taurine, Cardiac glycosides, ester class, alkaloid, steroidal in the adapted process in addition; several amino acids; thereby trace element and inorganic elements etc. decline to a great extent and cause pharmacological to descend, but also have drunk disease.Cause yielding poorly although adopt the leaf mould cultivation to solve above problem but have again leaf rot and can't treat with leaf mould cultivation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, cost is high, can't realize industrialization production.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome the problem that exists in the above-mentioned cultivation, the cropping pattern that breaks traditions, pharmacological, premunition and the output of raising roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, the realization industrialization is produced, the present invention tests through long-term planting, sums up the artificial cultivation technique without soil of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, claims again the wood substrates cultivation.

Because the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud happiness is cloudy, moist, especially like long at the loose sough of river bank, cliff, the soil property of evergreen broad-leaved forest trees.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is very strict to environment, health conditions requiring, and temperature, humidity, illumination, soil are had strict requirement.Therefore the artificial cultivation of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud now all adopts greenhouse cultivation, 20～32 ℃ of traditional cultivation temperature, humidity is greater than 70%, and medium is humus soil, yellow earth or red soil, requires loosing soil, ventilative, moistening, because roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud should be taken root under the Acid soil condition, so take humus soil as good, according to the cloudy characteristics of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud happiness, its photosynthetic light saturation point is low, the tradition irradiation about 3000lux, 80% sunshade net+80% sunshade net+1 layer plastic foil.

Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud wood substrates culture technique of the present invention, comprise tradition the bottle cultivation of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud group training seedling and two important steps of bottle outlet field planting in booth, it is characterized in that the bottle outlet field planting makes culture matrix with timber bits and replace traditional leaf mould, peat, yellow earth or red soil medium, and work out the new culture technique of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud wood substrates cultivation.

The new culture technique condition of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud wood substrates cultivation of the present invention is:

(1) structure of booth: the film of outer facility one deck 50% shade net activity; The seedbed of the sunshade net activity of interior facility one deck 50%, shakedown, sprinkling irrigation, the wide 1.2m of high 50 ㎝;

(2) cultivation matrix: fresh Chinese fir, fir are matrix, break into about 1 ㎝ * 2 ㎝ fine grained chippings with cracker;

(3) in 75% booth, place a week in shade density take the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud group training seedling band bottle of 8 ㎝-10 ㎝, to adapt to extraneous temperature, the variation of light, then in bottle, take out, the wash clean medium, be placed on airing moisture on the shade net of completing, be planted on the Chinese fir matrix of watering with 2000 times of tpn aqueous solution of dilution, should shallowly avoid dark in the planting process, spray once with 2000 times of tpn aqueous solution of dilution again after plantation is good, must note light in the daily management, temperature, humidity, the outer shade net of fine booth can be always motionless, and at noon 3 o'clock of 12 o'clock to afternoon use of internal layer, moisture content is because the planting matrix absorption of water, fine day will be sprayed 3-5 minute before 10 o'clock, after sprinkling irrigation, to pay special attention to the ventilation in the booth, the moisture content on plant blade face is done at short notice, the generation of pre-disease prevention, temperature in the booth will remain on 17-27 ℃, humidity 70%, fine noon in booth also otherwise the time spread pastly and water, water can not be run on the seedling in the process of watering, keep the humidity in the canopy, the flower of 2000 times of aqueous solution of available dilution in the 4-7 after the plantation days the more fertilizer is executed foliage fertilizer, weight ratio N:P:K=30:15:15 in the colored the more fertilizer, blade is beaten tide and is got final product; Base manure mainly is that the fertile fertilizer that converges of sheep is main, dilutes 10 times, seedling can execute one time every 15 days foliage fertilizer, flower the more dilutes 2000 times, add the aqueous solution of urea of weight ratio 0.1%, seedling can be gathered to the 4-5 leaf, cuts off more than the first segment on the matrix plant when gathering to be conducive to breeding; To keep at any time clean in the canopy, also will sterilize with lime all around in the canopy.

Effect:

The comparison of the wooden matrix culture technique of the present invention and conventional art, wooden matrix culture technique has solved pharmacological, the premunition of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and has yielded poorly, and the cost height can not be realized the problems such as industrialization production.Has extremely long-pending effect to promoting efficient farming development.

The wooden matrix production technology of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of the present invention, base starting material is abundant, easy to operate and management, along with the production technology development, the optimization of kind, if adopt the Company+Peasant Household pattern, can be in the short period of time, the increase wealth of bringing along farmers.Advancing prospect today of efficient agro-industry, organic farming very wide in China.

Southwest Guizhou state green edge animals and plants scientific and technological development Co., Ltd adopts from 2011 that wooden matrix plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud comes, now existing nearly ten thousand strain roxburgh anoectochilus terminal buds can be gathered, and shows and is implementing the industrialization construction of production base.

Embodiment

Embodiment:

(1) structure of booth: the film of outer facility one deck 50% shade net activity; The seedbed of the sunshade net activity of interior facility one deck 50%, shakedown, sprinkling irrigation, the wide 1.2m of high 50 ㎝;

(2) cultivation matrix: fresh Chinese fir, fir are matrix, break into about 1 ㎝ * 2 ㎝ fine grained chippings with cracker;

(3) in 75% booth, place a week in shade density take the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud group training seedling band bottle of 8 ㎝-10 ㎝, to adapt to extraneous temperature, the variation of light, then in bottle, take out, the wash clean medium, be placed on airing moisture on the multitudinous screened negative of completing, be planted on the Chinese fir matrix of watering with 2000 times of tpn aqueous solution of dilution, should shallowly avoid dark in the planting process, spray once with 2000 times of tpn aqueous solution of dilution again after plantation is good, must note light in the daily management, temperature, humidity, the outer shade net of fine booth can be always motionless, and at noon 3 o'clock of 12 o'clock to afternoon use of internal layer, moisture content is because the planting matrix absorption of water, to before 10 o'clock, spray 3-5 minute in fine the day, after sprinkling irrigation, to pay special attention to the ventilation in the booth, the moisture content on plant blade face is done at short notice, the generation of pre-disease prevention, temperature in the booth will remain on 17-27 ℃, humidity 70%, fine noon in booth also otherwise the time spread pastly and water, water can not be run on the seedling in the process of watering, keep the humidity in the canopy, the flower of 2000 times of aqueous solution of available dilution in the 4-7 after the plantation days the more fertilizer is executed foliage fertilizer, weight ratio N:P:K=30:15:15 in the colored the more fertilizer, blade is beaten tide and is got final product; Base manure mainly is that the fertile fertilizer that converges of sheep is main, dilutes 10 times, seedling can execute one time every 15 days foliage fertilizer, flower the more dilutes 2000 times, add the aqueous solution of urea of weight ratio 0.1%, seedling can be gathered to the 4-5 leaf, cuts off more than the first segment on the matrix plant when gathering to be conducive to breeding; To keep at any time clean in the canopy, also will sterilize with lime all around in the canopy.

Claims (4)

1. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud wood substrates culture technique: comprise that tradition roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud group training seedling bottle in booth cultivates and two important steps of bottle outlet field planting, it is characterized in that the bottle outlet field planting makes culture matrix with timber bits and replace traditional leaf mould, peat, yellow earth or red soil medium, and work out the new culture technique of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud wood substrates cultivation.

2. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud wood substrates culture technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that the new culture technique condition of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud wood substrates cultivation is:

(1) structure of booth: the film of outer facility one deck 50% shade net activity; The seedbed of the sunshade net activity of interior facility one deck 50%, shakedown, sprinkling irrigation, the wide 1.2m of high 50 ㎝;

(2) cultivation matrix: fresh Chinese fir, fir are matrix, break into about 1 ㎝ * 2 ㎝ fine grained chippings with cracker;

(3) in 75% booth, place a week in shade density take the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud group training seedling band bottle of 8 ㎝-10 ㎝, to adapt to extraneous temperature, the variation of light, then in bottle, take out, the wash clean medium, be placed on airing moisture on the shade net of completing, be planted on the Chinese fir matrix of watering with 2000 times of tpn aqueous solution of dilution, should shallowly avoid dark in the planting process, spray once with 2000 times of tpn aqueous solution of dilution again after plantation is good, must note light in the daily management, temperature, humidity, the outer shade net of fine booth can be always motionless, and at noon 3 o'clock of 12 o'clock to afternoon use of internal layer, moisture content is because the planting matrix absorption of water, fine day will be sprayed 3-5 minute before 10 o'clock, after sprinkling irrigation, to pay special attention to the ventilation in the booth, the moisture content on plant blade face is done at short notice, the generation of pre-disease prevention, temperature in the booth will remain on 17-27 ℃, humidity 70%, fine noon in booth also otherwise the time spread pastly and water, water can not be run on the seedling in the process of watering, keep the humidity in the canopy, the flower of 2000 times of aqueous solution of available dilution in the 4-7 after the plantation days the more fertilizer is executed foliage fertilizer, weight ratio N:P:K=30:15:15 in the colored the more fertilizer, blade is beaten tide and is got final product; Base manure mainly is that the fertile fertilizer that converges of sheep is main, dilutes 10 times, seedling can execute one time every 15 days foliage fertilizer, flower the more dilutes 2000 times, add the aqueous solution of urea of weight ratio 0.1%, seedling can be gathered to the 4-5 leaf, cuts off more than the first segment on the matrix plant when gathering to be conducive to breeding; To keep at any time clean in the canopy, also will sterilize with lime all around in the canopy.

3. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud wood substrates culture technique according to claim 1 is characterized in that the timber bits refer to Chinese fir timber bits.

4. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud wood substrates culture technique according to claim 3, the Chinese fir that it is characterized in that indication is fir.