CN102898190B - Matrix special for strawberry cultivation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Matrix special for strawberry cultivation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102898190B CN102898190B CN201210389418.7A CN201210389418A CN102898190B CN 102898190 B CN102898190 B CN 102898190B CN 201210389418 A CN201210389418 A CN 201210389418A CN 102898190 B CN102898190 B CN 102898190B
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Abstract
A matrix special for strawberry cultivation is prepared by the following raw materials by weight: 30-50 parts of farmyard manure, 20-35 parts of bits of wood, 15-28 parts of cake fertilizer, 15-25 parts of acid humus and 0.13-0.22 parts of bacillus subtilis. A preparation method of the matrix comprises the steps of (1) evenly mixing the farmyard manure, the bits of wood, the cake fertilizer and acid humus in proportion; (2) adding the bacillus subtilis in the mixture obtained in the step (1) and fermenting for 7-9 days at the temperature of 15-25 DEG C; and (3) closing fermented materials, digesting for 7 days at the temperature of 45-60 DEG C for sterilization, then dying and packing the materials to obtain the matrix special for strawberry cultivation. The obtained matrix contains a large quantity of organic matters and beneficial floras, power of hydrogen of soil can be effectively controlled, a safe and long-efficient cultivation environment is provided for strawberry cultivation, and strawberry quality and output are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to economical crops cultivation field, particularly a kind of preparation method of Matrix special for strawberry cultivation.
Background technology
Strawberry is delicious red tender, and pulp succulence, containing special strong fruit aroma, being of high nutritive value of strawberry, containing enriching vitamins C, effect of helpful digestion, has very individual high edibleness.The plantation of strawberry has strict demand to soil acidity or alkalinity and organic matter, and pH value must between 5.5-7.5, and organic content is more than 8%.But when using conventional methods planting strawberry, often make fruit quality reduce because soil property does not reach requirement, mouthfeel is not good enough, and output is lower, affects its commodity performance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Matrix special for strawberry cultivation and preparation method thereof, and this matrix nutrient is equipped with rationally, and the strawberry of cultivation is scarlet gorgeous, and sweet and sour taste can provide the long-range circumstances that applicable strawberry grows.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of Matrix special for strawberry cultivation, is made up of following raw material by weight: farm manure 30-50 part, wood chip 20-35 part, cake fertilizer 15-28 part, acid humus 15-25 part, subtilis 0.13-0.22 part.
Preferred Matrix special for strawberry cultivation, is made up of following raw material by weight: farm manure 40 parts, wood chip 30 parts, 20 parts, cake fertilizer, acid humus 19.8 parts, subtilis 0.2 part.
Described acid humus is one or more in vegetable mould, humic farmers' pig manure, cow dung.
The pH value of described matrix is between 5-6.5.
A preparation method for Matrix special for strawberry cultivation, concrete steps are:
1) farm manure, wood chip, cake fertilizer and acid humus are mixed according to described proportioning;
2) in the mixture of step 1) gained, add subtilis, carry out fermentation 7-9 days at 15-25 DEG C;
3) closed by the material after fermentation, carry out disinfection in 45 DEG C-60 DEG C one week sky that becomes thoroughly decomposed sterilizing, then carries out drying and packaging to material, obtain Matrix special for strawberry cultivation.
Cultivated strawberry special culture media matter provided by the invention, owing to the addition of acid humus, makes the pH value of matrix between 5-6.5, provides the good environment being beneficial to strawberry production.
Not only containing the farm manure maintaining strawberry growth in matrix, add subtilis simultaneously and ferment, sterilization, make in matrix containing a large amount of acid microorganisms and profitable strain; After matrix is applied field, organic content and the profitable strain quantity of native soil can be improved, effectively can control the potential of hydrogen of soil, for planting strawberry provides safety, long-acting dedicated substrate, ensure that the high yield of strawberry.
The strawberry obtained by this substrate culture is bright-colored, pulp sweet and sour taste, can satisfy the demands of consumers, and produces good economic benefit.The preparation method of this matrix is simple in addition, and material is easy to get, easy handling, is adapted at strawberry cultivating industry and promotes.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to the scope of embodiment statement.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Matrix special for strawberry cultivation, is made up of following raw material: farm manure 35kg, wood chip 30kg, cake fertilizer 19kg, vegetable mould and humic farmers' pig manure 15.8kg, subtilis 0.2kg altogether.
The preparation method of this cultivated strawberry matrix, comprising following concrete steps is:
1) farm manure, wood chip, cake fertilizer and acid humus are mixed according to described proportioning;
2) in the mixture of step 1) gained, add 0.2kg subtilis, carry out fermentation 7 days at 15-25 DEG C;
3) closed by the material after fermentation, carry out disinfection in 45 DEG C-60 DEG C one week sky that becomes thoroughly decomposed sterilizing, then carries out drying and packaging to material, obtain Matrix special for strawberry cultivation.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Matrix special for strawberry cultivation, is made up of following raw material: farm manure 30 kg, wood chip 35 kg, cake fertilizer 18kg, vegetable mould and cow dung 16.87kg, subtilis 0.13 kg altogether.
The preparation method of this cultivated strawberry matrix, comprising following concrete steps is:
1) farm manure, wood chip, cake fertilizer and acid humus are mixed according to described proportioning;
2) in the mixture of step 1) gained, add 0.2kg subtilis, carry out fermentation 8 days at 15-25 DEG C;
3) closed by the material after fermentation, carry out disinfection in 45 DEG C-60 DEG C one week sky that becomes thoroughly decomposed sterilizing, then carries out drying and packaging to material, obtain Matrix special for strawberry cultivation.
Farm manure 30-50 part, wood chip 20-35 part, cake fertilizer 15-28 part, acid humus 15-25 part, subtilis 0.13-0.22 part.
Farm manure 40 parts, wood chip 30 parts, 20 parts, cake fertilizer, acid humus 19.8 parts, subtilis 0.2 part.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Matrix special for strawberry cultivation, is made up of following raw material: farm manure 50 kg, wood chip 35 kg, cake fertilizer 28kg, humic farmers' pig manure 25 kg, subtilis 0.22 kg
The preparation method of this cultivated strawberry matrix, comprising following concrete steps is:
1) farm manure, wood chip, cake fertilizer and acid humus are mixed according to described proportioning;
2) in the mixture of step 1) gained, add 0.2kg subtilis, carry out fermentation 9 days at 15-25 DEG C;
3) closed by the material after fermentation, carry out disinfection in 45 DEG C-60 DEG C one week sky that becomes thoroughly decomposed sterilizing, then carries out drying and packaging to material, obtain Matrix special for strawberry cultivation.
Claims (2)
1. a Matrix special for strawberry cultivation, is characterized in that being made up of following raw material by weight: farm manure 40 parts, wood chip 30 parts, 20 parts, cake fertilizer, acid humus 19.8 parts, subtilis 0.2 part; The pH value of described matrix is between 5-6.5;
The concrete preparation process of this matrix is:
1) farm manure, wood chip, cake fertilizer and acid humus are mixed according to described proportioning;
2) in the mixture of step 1) gained, add subtilis, carry out fermentation 7-9 days at 15-25 DEG C;
3) material after fermentation is closed, 45 DEG C-60 DEG C sterilizings that carry out disinfection in a week of becoming thoroughly decomposed, then drying and packaging are carried out to material, obtain Matrix special for strawberry cultivation.
2. Matrix special for strawberry cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described acid humus is one or more in vegetable mould, humic farmers' pig manure, cow dung.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210389418.7A CN102898190B (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Matrix special for strawberry cultivation and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210389418.7A CN102898190B (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Matrix special for strawberry cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102898190A CN102898190A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
| CN102898190B true CN102898190B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210389418.7A Active CN102898190B (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Matrix special for strawberry cultivation and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103351202A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-10-16 | 句容市和春园农业机械专业合作社 | Fertilizer formula for soilless culture substrates of strawberries |
| CN103430819A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for strawberry |
| CN103787735B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-02-10 | 曹义明 | Be applicable to regeneration gardening seedling medium and the manufacture method thereof of botanical seedling culturing cultivation |
| CN104920481B (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2018-09-25 | 湖北勤劳农夫生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of disinfection matrix formulations of soil and its application on strawberry cultivating |
| CN105439677A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-03-30 | 佛山市恒南医药科技有限公司 | Soil for strawberry culture |
| CN105732201A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 吕强 | Strawberry yield-increasing cultivating medium |
| CN105693331A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-22 | 吕强 | Disease preventive strawberry cultivation medium |
| CN105777333A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-20 | 吕强 | Preparation technology of strawberry sweetening cultivation medium |
| CN110268847A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-24 | 云南大学 | One kind exempting from the direct method of administration of decomposed raw grouts fertilizer |
| CN110301325A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-08 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101629156A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-01-20 | 宋彦耕 | Microbial agent and soil modifying agent produced by fermentation thereof |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101629156A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2010-01-20 | 宋彦耕 | Microbial agent and soil modifying agent produced by fermentation thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| "大棚草莓应用秸秆生物反应堆技术";张世明;《农业知识》;20050711;第58页第1段 * |
| "日本大分县大棚草莓生产技术";龚万能;《柑桔与亚热带果树信息》;20000520;第16卷(第5期);第36-37页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20170918 Address after: 231199 water town, Changfeng County, Hefei, Anhui Patentee after: Anhui industrious farmers Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. Address before: The thirteen Group of 443500 Hubei city of Yichang province Changyang Gao Yan Zhen Gao Jia Yan Cun Patentee before: Changyang Industrious Farmer Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20201012 Address after: No.19, Guangming West Road, high tech Zone, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province Patentee after: ZAOZHUANG KESHUN DIGITAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 231199 Changfeng County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, Shui Hu Town Patentee before: Anhui industrious farmers Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd. |
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