CN105693331A - Disease preventive strawberry cultivation medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a disease preventive strawberry cultivation medium. 0.1% urea, folium artemisiae argyi, pericarpium citri reticulatae, bacillus subtitles, crab shells, river snail shells, bean cake, banana skins and pine nut shells are treated by the aid of fermentation, compost maturity and drying processes and the like to obtain the disease preventive strawberry cultivation medium. The disease preventive strawberry cultivation medium has the advantages that the strawberry cultivation medium is high and is good in water permeability, leaf spot of strawberries due to high temperatures and high humidity can be prevented, and the medium does not contain diseased plants; generation of mildew and fusaria can be inhibited after the bacillus subtitles is added into the folium artemisiae argyi, the pericarpium citri reticulatae and the banana skins and the bacillus subtitles, the folium artemisiae argyi, the pericarpium citri reticulatae and the banana skins are fermented, and excellent prevention and treatment effects can be realized for brown patch and root rot of the strawberries; the crab shells and the river snail shells are added into the folium artemisiae argyi, the pericarpium citri reticulatae and the banana skins, the crab shells, the river snail shells, the folium artemisiae argyi, the pericarpium citri reticulatae and the banana skins are secondarily fermented, accordingly, the medium contains abundant chitin, and certain effects of inhibiting growth and reproduction of pathogens can be realized.

Description

A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae disease prevention cultivation matrix

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plant culture, particularly relate to a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae disease prevention cultivation matrix。

Background technology

In recent years, each Fructus Fragariae Ananssae place of production develops various types of overhead facility Labor-saving new cultivation technology, with substrate or nutrient fluid cultivation Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, wherein substrate culture is the principal mode of soilless culture, soilless culture substrate major function is to support, fixing plant, and provide stable water for plant, gas, fertile, the substrate commonly used at present is the peat composed of rotten mosses and rock wool, but both substrate cost intensive, and the peat composed of rotten mosses belongs to non-renewable resources, and rock wool non-degradable, life-time service can cause serious environmental pollution, currently also having farm manure and wood flour is that main material mixes as substrate use, but this substrate life-time service there will be consolidation phenomenon, breathability and water penetration are poor, it is susceptible to disease。

Summary of the invention

For solving the shortcoming that Fructus Fragariae Ananssae substrate exists in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of with low cost, water-permeable and air permeable is good, nutrient is high and has the cultivated strawberry substrate of disease prevention effect。

The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae disease prevention cultivation matrix, and it is made up of the raw material of following components by weight percent:

0.1% carbamide 2000-2200 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 100-120 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 30-35 part, bacillus subtilis 1-2 part, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 40-50 part, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 10-20 part, soybean cake 55-60 part, Pericarpium Musae 50-55 part, Semen Pini shell 20-30 part。

By Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis is crushed to 50-60 order, by Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Pericarpium Musae mixing adds carbamide and boils 30-35 minute, obtain nutrition stock solution, inoculating bacillus subtilis in nutrition stock solution in temperature is that 26-28 DEG C of bottom fermentation obtains the first fermentation raw material after 10-15 days, by Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis adds in the first fermentation raw material, fermentation 60-65 days is continued at temperature is 23-24 DEG C, obtain the second fermentation raw material, by soybean cake, Semen Pini shell is crushed to 10 order-14 orders, add in the second fermentation raw material, under anaerobic, become thoroughly decomposed 80-90 days at 18-20 DEG C of lower seal, obtain the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed, by becoming thoroughly decomposed, material is dried to water content lower than 10% at the drying temperature of 30-35 DEG C, obtain cultivated strawberry substrate of the present invention。

The Fructus Fragariae Ananssae substrate lighter weight obtained is produced through the present invention, good water permeability, it is prevented from the hot and humid strawberry leaves pinta caused to occur, without invalid body in substrate, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, after Pericarpium Musae adds fermentation of bacillus subtilis, the generation of mycete and Fusariumsp can be suppressed, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae brown spot and root rot there is good preventive and therapeutic effect, add Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis carries out ferment in second time, make in substrate containing abundant chitin, certain effect is had to suppressing pathogen growth and breeding, simultaneously, containing abundant nitrogen in soybean cake, containing abundant potassium in Pericarpium Musae, containing abundant magnesium in Semen Pini shell, put in the second fermentation raw material and become thoroughly decomposed, increase the nutrition of substrate, sufficient nutrient is provided for Fructus Fragariae Ananssae growth, the growth of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae root system can be remarkably promoted, strawberry resistance against diseases can be strengthened, reduce disease to occur。

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1:

A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae disease prevention cultivation matrix, it is made up of the raw material of following components by weight percent:

0.1% 2000 parts of carbamide, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 100 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 30 parts, bacillus subtilis 1 part, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 40 parts, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 10 parts, soybean cake 55 parts, Pericarpium Musae 50 parts, 20 parts of Semen Pini shell。

Embodiment 2:

A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae disease prevention cultivation matrix, it is made up of the raw material of following components by weight percent:

0.1% 2200 parts of carbamide, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 120 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 35 parts, bacillus subtilis 2 parts, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 50 parts, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 20 parts, soybean cake 60 parts, Pericarpium Musae 55 parts, 30 parts of Semen Pini shell。

Claims (1)

1. a Fructus Fragariae Ananssae disease prevention cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following components by weight percent:

0.1% carbamide 2000-2200 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 100-120 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 30-35 part, bacillus subtilis 1-2 part, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 40-50 part, Carapax cipangopaludinae chinensis 10-20 part, soybean cake 55-60 part, Pericarpium Musae 50-55 part, Semen Pini shell 20-30 part。