CN102876820A - 一种阻燃性磷酸化加脂剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种阻燃性磷酸化加脂剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102876820A CN102876820A CN2012104160636A CN201210416063A CN102876820A CN 102876820 A CN102876820 A CN 102876820A CN 2012104160636 A CN2012104160636 A CN 2012104160636A CN 201210416063 A CN201210416063 A CN 201210416063A CN 102876820 A CN102876820 A CN 102876820A
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- Prior art keywords
- flame retardant
- phosphorylation
- agent
- product
- fatting agent
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 alcohol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N Ethanolamine Oleate Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl methylphosphonate Chemical compound COP(C)(=O)OC VONWDASPFIQPDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CZHYKKAKFWLGJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP([O-])OC CZHYKKAKFWLGJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
Description
用量/% | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
手感 | 差 | 好 | 好 | 好 |
丰满性 | 较好 | 好 | 好 | 较好 |
柔软性 | 较好 | 较好 | 好 | 好 |
用量/% | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
断裂伸长率/% | 76.06 | 137.67 | 167.38 | 162.69 |
用量/% | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
最大烟密度 | 30 | 26 | 22 | 16 |
达到最大烟密度时间/s | 151 | 206 | 196 | 191 |
氧指数 | 25.4 | 29.1 | 30.8 | 30.4 |
有焰燃烧时间/s | 26.3 | 15.4 | 11.2 | 3.7 |
无焰燃烧时间/s | 14.6 | 10.0 | 4.3 | 2.7 |
用量/% | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
手感 | 差 | 好 | 好 | 好 |
丰满性 | 较好 | 较好 | 好 | 好 |
柔软性 | 较好 | 较好 | 好 | 好 |
用量/% | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
断裂伸长率/% | 76.06 | 157.67 | 147.38 | 122.69 |
用量/% | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
最大烟密度 | 30 | 27 | 23 | 17 |
达到最大烟密度时间/s | 151 | 207 | 197 | 193 |
氧指数 | 25.4 | 30.2 | 30.1 | 30.0 |
有焰燃烧时间/s | 26.3 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 6.7 |
无焰燃烧时间/s | 14.6 | 8.0 | 9.3 | 6.7 |
用量/% | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
手感 | 差 | 好 | 好 | 好 |
丰满性 | 较好 | 好 | 较好 | 较好 |
柔软性 | 较好 | 好 | 好 | 较好 |
用量/% | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
断裂伸长率/% | 76.06 | 168.67 | 157.38 | 142.69 |
用量/% | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
最大烟密度 | 30 | 22 | 21 | 18 |
达到最大烟密度时间/s | 151 | 196 | 186 | 181 |
氧指数 | 25.4 | 32.1 | 31.8 | 30.4 |
有焰燃烧时间/s | 26.3 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 13.7 |
无焰燃烧时间/s | 14.6 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 8.7 |
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210416063.6A CN102876820B (zh) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | 一种阻燃性磷酸化加脂剂的制备方法 |
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CN201210416063.6A CN102876820B (zh) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | 一种阻燃性磷酸化加脂剂的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102876820A true CN102876820A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
CN102876820B CN102876820B (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
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CN201210416063.6A Active CN102876820B (zh) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | 一种阻燃性磷酸化加脂剂的制备方法 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104152602A (zh) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-11-19 | 段宝荣 | 一种阻燃与耐光性磷酸化加脂剂的制备方法 |
CN105862415A (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-17 | 辽东学院 | 一种含硼阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN106148589A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 山东德信皮业有限公司 | 一种阻燃性磷酸化加脂剂的制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2084622A (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-04-15 | Sandoz Products Ltd | Flameproofing compositions |
CN1580288A (zh) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-16 | 阮文娟 | 一种皮革加脂剂的制造方法 |
US20080104766A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Fatliquoring agents for the flame-retardant treatment of leather |
CN102690903A (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-26 | 科凯精细化工(上海)有限公司 | 一种含磷阻燃剂进行复鞣加脂的工艺方法 |
CN102703623A (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-10-03 | 科凯精细化工(上海)有限公司 | 一种新型合成皮革加脂剂及其制备方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-10-26 CN CN201210416063.6A patent/CN102876820B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2084622A (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-04-15 | Sandoz Products Ltd | Flameproofing compositions |
CN1580288A (zh) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-16 | 阮文娟 | 一种皮革加脂剂的制造方法 |
US20080104766A1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Fatliquoring agents for the flame-retardant treatment of leather |
CN102690903A (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-26 | 科凯精细化工(上海)有限公司 | 一种含磷阻燃剂进行复鞣加脂的工艺方法 |
CN102703623A (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-10-03 | 科凯精细化工(上海)有限公司 | 一种新型合成皮革加脂剂及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
林苗 等: "硼系阻燃剂的发展及现状", 《印染》 * |
陈荣圻: "有机硼系阻燃剂的研发", 《印染》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104152602A (zh) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-11-19 | 段宝荣 | 一种阻燃与耐光性磷酸化加脂剂的制备方法 |
CN105862415A (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-17 | 辽东学院 | 一种含硼阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN106148589A (zh) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 山东德信皮业有限公司 | 一种阻燃性磷酸化加脂剂的制备方法 |
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