Summary of the invention
For defects, the characteristics that the present invention takes full advantage of plant can the term sorption nutrient, make nutrient by stages, supply nutrient by stages, be used for the cultivation Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture, the fruit yield of every strain Momordica grosvenori can reach 150~250, increased substantially Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture per plant quantity, improve Momordica grosvenori yield per unit area, reduced simultaneously unit Momordica grosvenori production cost, improved the unit are planting benefit.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture segmentation setting culture technique may further comprise the steps:
(1) select fertile soil, draining well, not ponding, have irrigation conditions, not arid, without the soil of the pathogeny planting site as Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture.
(2) in 3~April Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture is colonizated in the planting site, spacing in the rows is 1.5~3 meters, and 3~6 jin base manure is executed in every strain, enriches 0.1~1 jin quick-acting composite fertilizers again; Base manure is pig, ox or the people's of becoming thoroughly decomposed ight soil.Can make the vegetative period maximization of nursery stock within year at field planting in 3~April Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture.The growth of Momordica grosvenori seedling is higher to the demand of the fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium early stage, enriches the demand that quick-acting composite fertilizers can satisfy the Momordica grosvenori seedling, and nursery stock is grown up healthy and sound quickly.
(3) at field scaffolding, when the Momordica grosvenori seedling grows to 15~25 centimetres, at the fixing Momordica grosvenori seedling of field inserted link.
When (4) treating that the Momordica grosvenori nursery stock grows to 50~150 centimetres, carry out lower pinch of top of the canopy first time, stay the upwards growth of a young shoot, execute 0.1~1 jin flower forcing fertilizer for simultaneously every strain Momordica grosvenori.Execute flower forcing fertilizer and can make that the secondary of nursery stock behind upper canopy is climing normally to be spent this moment.
(5) when the Momordica grosvenori nursery stock grows under the canopy 0~40 centimetre, carry out lower pinch of top of the canopy second time, stay canopy on two young shoots.Lower pinch of top of twice canopy can promote seedling root flourishing, and the blade face thickens, and the seedling stem increases slightly.
Behind the canopy, it is fixed into straight line toward left and right sides rightabout on (6) two young shoots, climing as one-level.
(7) every one-level is climing pinches the top when growing to 6~15 joint, and every climing 2~6 lateral buds of equidirectional that stay are climing as secondary, remove rightabout lateral bud; Every strain Momordica grosvenori stays 4~12 climing as a result of branches of secondary.
(8) after fruit bearing shoot is spent, as the first paragraph fruit bearing shoot, pinch the top when every fruit bearing shoot has 5~20 joint flower, every is stayed 5~30 flowers, then removes lateral bud, and every fruit bearing shoot final section is deflorated and stayed lateral bud as the second segment fruit bearing shoot.
Pinch the top when (9) the second segment fruit bearing shoot has 5~20 joint flower, every is stayed 5~30 flowers, then removes lateral bud, and every fruit bearing shoot final section is deflorated and stayed lateral bud as the 3rd section fruit bearing shoot.
(10) reserve 4 sections~6 sections fruit bearing shoot by step (8), step (9), the final stage fruit bearing shoot is not pinched the top, is not removed bud, lets alone growth.
(11) at the setting of every section fruit bearing shoot during the phase, every strain Momordica grosvenori is used 0.1~1 jin of quick-acting composite fertilizer.The Momordica grosvenori fruiting period needs a large amount of liquid manure supplies, and the setting phase segmentation fertilising according to every section fruit bearing shoot can guarantee that Momordica grosvenori is to the demand of fertilizer.
(12) setting is during the phase, and final stage fruit bearing shoot fruit number is not controlled, and every section of other sections fruit bearing shoot stays 5~20 of fruits.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts the method for segmentation setting, make on every section fruit bearing shoot flowering time relatively concentrated, shorten that point on every section fruit bearing shoot is taken time and the time of Fruit, concentrate the fruit on liquid manure and each section of the nutrient supply fruit bearing shoot, effectively prolonged the setting phase of Momordica grosvenori, improved the fruiting quantities of individual plant Momordica grosvenori, increased substantially Momordica grosvenori yield per unit area, reduce simultaneously unit Momordica grosvenori production cost, improve the unit are planting benefit, reduce the cultivated land occupancy area.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture segmentation setting culture technique may further comprise the steps:
(1) select fertile soil, draining well, not ponding, have irrigation conditions, not arid, without the soil of the pathogeny planting site as Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture.
(2) in March Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture is colonizated in the planting site, spacing in the rows is 1.5 meters, and 3 jin base manure is executed in every strain, and base manure is the swine excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and enriches 0.1 jin quick-acting composite fertilizers again.
(3) at field scaffolding, when the Momordica grosvenori seedling grows to 15 centimetres, at the fixing Momordica grosvenori seedling of field inserted link.
When (4) treating that the Momordica grosvenori nursery stock grows to 50 centimetres, carry out lower pinch of top of the canopy first time, stay the upwards growth of a young shoot, execute 0.1 jin flower forcing fertilizer for simultaneously every strain Momordica grosvenori.
(5) when the Momordica grosvenori nursery stock grows to lower 0 centimetre of canopy, carry out lower pinch of top of the canopy second time, stay canopy on two young shoots.
Behind the canopy, it is fixed into straight line toward left and right sides rightabout on (6) two young shoots, climing as one-level.
(7) every one-level is climing pinches the top when growing to 6 joint, and every climing 2 lateral buds of equidirectional that stay are climing as secondary, remove rightabout lateral bud; Every strain Momordica grosvenori stays 4 climing as a result of branches of secondary.
(8) after fruit bearing shoot is spent, as the first paragraph fruit bearing shoot, pinch the top when every fruit bearing shoot has 5 joint flower, every is stayed 5 flowers, then removes lateral bud, and every fruit bearing shoot final section is deflorated and stayed lateral bud as the second segment fruit bearing shoot.
Pinch the top when (9) the second segment fruit bearing shoot has 5 joint flower, every is stayed 5 flowers, then removes lateral bud, and every fruit bearing shoot final section is deflorated and stayed lateral bud as the 3rd section fruit bearing shoot.
(10) reserve 4 sections fruit bearing shoot by step (8), step (9), the final stage fruit bearing shoot is not pinched the top, is not removed bud, lets alone growth.
(11) at the setting of every section fruit bearing shoot during the phase, every strain Momordica grosvenori is used 0.1 jin of quick-acting composite fertilizer.
(12) setting is during the phase, and final stage fruit bearing shoot fruit number is not controlled, and every section of other sections fruit bearing shoot stays 5 of fruits.
By this technology, during the Momordica grosvenori results, the fruit yield of every strain Momordica grosvenori is about 150.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture segmentation setting culture technique may further comprise the steps:
(1) select fertile soil, draining well, not ponding, have irrigation conditions, not arid, without the soil of the pathogeny planting site as Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture.
(2) in April Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture is colonizated in the planting site, spacing in the rows is 3 meters, and 6 jin base manure is executed in every strain, and base manure is the ight soil of the ox of becoming thoroughly decomposed, enriches 1 jin quick-acting composite fertilizers again.
(3) at field scaffolding, when the Momordica grosvenori seedling grows to 25 centimetres, at the fixing Momordica grosvenori seedling of field inserted link.
When (4) treating that the Momordica grosvenori nursery stock grows to 150 centimetres, carry out lower pinch of top of the canopy first time, stay the upwards growth of a young shoot, execute 1 jin flower forcing fertilizer for simultaneously every strain Momordica grosvenori.
(5) when the Momordica grosvenori nursery stock grows to lower 40 centimetres of canopy, carry out lower pinch of top of the canopy second time, stay canopy on two young shoots.
Behind the canopy, it is fixed into straight line toward left and right sides rightabout on (6) two young shoots, climing as one-level.
(7) every one-level is climing pinches the top when growing to 15 joint, and every climing 6 lateral buds of equidirectional that stay are climing as secondary, remove rightabout lateral bud; Every strain Momordica grosvenori stays 12 climing as a result of branches of secondary.
(8) after fruit bearing shoot is spent, as the first paragraph fruit bearing shoot, pinch the top when every fruit bearing shoot has 20 joint flower, every is stayed 30 flowers, then removes lateral bud, and every fruit bearing shoot final section is deflorated and stayed lateral bud as the second segment fruit bearing shoot.
Pinch the top when (9) the second segment fruit bearing shoot has 20 joint flower, every is stayed 30 flowers, then removes lateral bud, and every fruit bearing shoot final section is deflorated and stayed lateral bud as the 3rd section fruit bearing shoot.
(10) reserve 6 sections fruit bearing shoot by step (8), step (9), the final stage fruit bearing shoot is not pinched the top, is not removed bud, lets alone growth.
(11) at the setting of every section fruit bearing shoot during the phase, every strain Momordica grosvenori is used 1 jin of quick-acting composite fertilizer.
(12) setting is during the phase, and final stage fruit bearing shoot fruit number is not controlled, and every section of other sections fruit bearing shoot stays 20 of fruits.
By this technology, during the Momordica grosvenori results, the fruit yield of every strain Momordica grosvenori is about 250.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture segmentation setting culture technique may further comprise the steps:
(1) select fertile soil, draining well, not ponding, have irrigation conditions, not arid, without the soil of the pathogeny planting site as Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture.
(2) in March Luohanguo With Plantlets of Tissue Culture is colonizated in the planting site, spacing in the rows is 2 meters, and 4 jin base manure is executed in every strain, and base manure is the people's of becoming thoroughly decomposed ight soil, enriches 0.5 jin quick-acting composite fertilizers again.
(3) at field scaffolding, when the Momordica grosvenori seedling grows to 20 centimetres, at the fixing Momordica grosvenori seedling of field inserted link.
When (4) treating that the Momordica grosvenori nursery stock grows to 100 centimetres, carry out lower pinch of top of the canopy first time, stay the upwards growth of a young shoot, execute 0.5 jin flower forcing fertilizer for simultaneously every strain Momordica grosvenori.
(5) when the Momordica grosvenori nursery stock grows to lower 20 centimetres of canopy, carry out lower pinch of top of the canopy second time, stay canopy on two young shoots.
Behind the canopy, it is fixed into straight line toward left and right sides rightabout on (6) two young shoots, climing as one-level.
(7) every one-level is climing pinches the top when growing to 10 joint, and every climing 4 lateral buds of equidirectional that stay are climing as secondary, remove rightabout lateral bud; Every strain Momordica grosvenori stays 8 climing as a result of branches of secondary.
(8) after fruit bearing shoot is spent, as the first paragraph fruit bearing shoot, pinch the top when every fruit bearing shoot has 10 joint flower, every is stayed 20 flowers, then removes lateral bud, and every fruit bearing shoot final section is deflorated and stayed lateral bud as the second segment fruit bearing shoot.
Pinch the top when (9) the second segment fruit bearing shoot has 10 joint flower, every is stayed 20 flowers, then removes lateral bud, and every fruit bearing shoot final section is deflorated and stayed lateral bud as the 3rd section fruit bearing shoot.
(10) reserve 5 sections fruit bearing shoot by step (8), step (9), the final stage fruit bearing shoot is not pinched the top, is not removed bud, lets alone growth.
(11) at the setting of every section fruit bearing shoot during the phase, every strain Momordica grosvenori is used 0.5 jin of quick-acting composite fertilizer.
(12) setting is during the phase, and final stage fruit bearing shoot fruit number is not controlled, and every section of other sections fruit bearing shoot stays 10 of fruits.
By this technology, during the Momordica grosvenori results, the fruit yield of every strain Momordica grosvenori is about 200.