CN102771219A - Method for improving land soil for growing cardamine hupingshanesis - Google Patents
Method for improving land soil for growing cardamine hupingshanesis Download PDFInfo
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- CN102771219A CN102771219A CN2012102882962A CN201210288296A CN102771219A CN 102771219 A CN102771219 A CN 102771219A CN 2012102882962 A CN2012102882962 A CN 2012102882962A CN 201210288296 A CN201210288296 A CN 201210288296A CN 102771219 A CN102771219 A CN 102771219A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving land soil for growing cardamine hupingshanesis. According to the method, clay or sandy soil are added into the soil to be taken as soil dressing, wherein the proportion of coarse sand in the soil reaches 20%-45%, the proportion of the clay reaches to 8%-20%, and the content ratio of the coarse sand to the clay is 1: 1 to 5:1; and moreover, a soil acidity or alkalinity and organic matter modifier is added into the soil, and after the regulation, the pH of the soil is 6.5-8.5, and the organic matter content of the soil reaches to 5%-20%. The method can greatly improve the survival rate and the biomass of the cardamine hupingshanesis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field soil improvement method of suitable wild vegetable plant tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress growth, belong to the agriculture cultivation technology field.
Technical background
The tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress (
Cardamine hupingshanensisK.M.Liu.L.B.Chen.H.F.Bai & L.H.Liu), the Cruciferae Cardamine, life in 2 years or herbaceos perennial survive the winter.Shady wet, the non-refractory of happiness low temperature, the adult branch in the back of blooming is prone to withered in being higher than 30 ℃ of environment, and seed is difficult to sprout in being higher than 30 ℃ of environment.The tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress is a kind of wild vegetable, and its delicious flavour is of high nutritive value, and is a kind of novel vegetable with higher economic worth.
Tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress growth characteristic is that seedling stage is longer, approximately needs 3-4 month under the natural conditions.The climing phase growth of flower bud is very fast, shows as the stem elongation and increases slightly, and leaf area increases sharply.In the original producton location, the tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress was taken out tomb at the beginning of 4 months, and late May blooms.In about about 25 days of flowering stage, show as inflorescence and constantly extend, result while blooming.About 30 days maturations of fruit development, seed maturity and ejecting at the beginning of late June to 7 month.In the process of seed maturity, tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress basal part of stem bears indefinite bud .7-8 month branch and respectively saves axil and go out to bear adventive root and axillalry bud, and branch falls down to the ground, and adventitious root extension gets in the soil, and the blastogenesis on the minor matters grows up to seedling.
The original producton location is distributed in changde, hunan tall bottle with spout mountain, and near two dams, river community fish pond, enshi city, its distribution change of elevation scope is a 800-1600 rice.The tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress is perennial in the original producton location, its living environment be cover with the liquor-saturated mountain stream rock of tongue from or narrow mountain stream streams, long-term flowing water, water quality is limpid.The both sides vegetation is luxuriant, for liking shady wet plant.Habitat soil is black earth, neutral alkali partially, and it is very high that organic matter contains, humus layer thickness 0.5 ~ 1 cm, humidity is more than 85%.
The tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress is a kind of high enriching plant of selenium, and the form that exists of selenium mainly exists with the form of seleno-amino acids in the tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress.Compare other selenium compounds, seleno-amino acids more helps the animal absorption and utilizes, and has higher bioavilability.Therefore the tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress also can be used as a kind of high selenium material, is used for food interpolation or feed and adds.
In the existing public technology; Mostly be the prescription and methods for using them that generally is suitable for or is directed against the modifying agent of a certain type of soil, like patent of invention CN 102604646 A " a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof " and Chinese patent CN 102559197A " saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof " or the like.And to the soil melioration technical method of the single species that special growing environment demand is arranged seldom, and to the artificial cultivation soil improvement method of wild plant tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress, not seeing has announcement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is:, a kind of field soil improvement method of suitable plantation wild vegetable plant tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress is provided to of unique requirement of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress to ecotope.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the soil moved in to improve the original, the soil conditioner that in field soil, add certain character.
The present invention adds soil moved in to improve the original in field soil, glutinous grain and sand grain content in the soil of improvement select clay or coarse sand soil to do soil moved in to improve the original as required.In order to change the stickiness and the grittiness of soil, reach the condition that is fit to the growth of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress.
The present invention makes soil medium coarse sand grain ratio reach 20% ~ 45% through in soil, adding clay and sand, and the ratio of glutinous grain reaches 8% ~ 20%.Wherein coarse sand granule is 1:1 ~ 5:1 with the content ratio of glutinous grain.
As preferably, in soil, add clay and sand among the present invention after, soil medium coarse sand grain ratio is 32% ~ 40%, glutinous ratio is 10% ~ 18%.
As preferably, in soil, add clay and sand among the present invention after, the content of improvement back soil medium coarse sand grain and glutinous grain is than being 2:1 ~ 4:1.
Soil conditioner described in the present invention comprises that ash, calcium hydroxide, humus, soya-bean cake, organic matter, humic acid, black earth etc. can reach the material that following soil property changes index.
The material that in soil, adds variable soil phs such as ash, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, humic acid, sulfuric acid among the present invention in order to change soil ph, reaches the condition that is fit to the growth of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress.
Among the present invention, after the interpolation soda acid soil conditioner, pH in soil is 6.5 ~ 8.5 in soil.Preferably, regulating back pH in soil scope is 7.0 ~ 7.5.
Preferably, the acid-base modifier that applies in the soil among the present invention is with ash, calcium hydroxide and humic acid.
Among the present invention, in soil, apply materials such as humus, soya-bean cake, organic matter, humic acid, black earth, in order to increase soil with organic matter content.Behind the single or compounding substances, make soil with organic matter content reach 5% ~ 20% more than the interpolation.
Preferably, cost and tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress upgrowth situation when considering actual enforcement, apply above material after, soil with organic matter content is 8% ~ 15%.
The tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress changes the border to soil for growth and weather and requires very high.Moisture that necessary for growth is a large amount of and bigger air humidity.Therefore in tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress planting process, need frequent irrigation.And the root system of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress a little less than, grow slowly, hypoventilation or too the soil of consolidation can influence its root system development, and then influence its normal growth.Improve the content and the ratio that stick grain and sand grains in the soil among the present invention, can make soil, can not cause soil to play slurry, cause soil aeration to reduce, influence the Hairy Bittercress root system development because glutinous grain is too much through behind the frequent irrigation; Improve the content and the ratio that stick grain and sand grains in the soil, can avoid soil through behind the frequent irrigation, too much cause the soil settlement consolidation because sand grains, soil is too solid, influences the tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress and normally takes root.
The tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress is narrower to soil acidity or alkalinity accommodation, and optimum is grown in the little alkaline earth earth of neutrality.Peracid or mistake alkali all can influence tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress normal growth.The soil of peracid applies ash, can be in soil when regulating soil acidity the increased remineralization element; Cross the soil of alkali, apply humic acid, when regulating the soil soda acid, can increase soil with organic matter content.
The tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress is higher to the soil with organic matter content requirement, and in the low soil of the content of organic matter, the plant atrophy is short and small, and growth is severely limited.Increasing soil with organic matter content, is the necessary amendement of plantation tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the adjusting through to indexs such as the gas permeability of soil, acid-base value, organic matters, can improve the survival rate of tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress greatly and increase its biomass.
Embodiment
Specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but said embodiment is not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
On certain planting matrix ground, the collection soil sample, detecting the pH value is 4.95, the content of organic matter 3.94%, glutinous grain accounting 18% in the soil, coarse sand granule accounting 30%.
Experimental field 1, in late September, after daily mean temperature was lower than 27 ℃, field soil was sowed behind the thin cultivated whole ground.After planting irrigate weekly 3 ~ 4 times, keep ground moistening.After going into the winter, booth is preserved moisture on the frame of experimental field.Behind 1 year tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress bolting, statistics single-strain blade number and plant height gathered in the crops acrial part then before blooming, complete and dry after the statistics biomass of weighing.
Experimental field 2 is in late September, after daily mean temperature is lower than 27 ℃.Add soil conditioner according to following consumption respectively: coarse sand soil 20 kg/m
2Consumption, calcium hydroxide 80 kg/ mus, humus 1 kg/ m
2Plough deeply field soil then, sow behind the rotary tillage soil-working.After planting irrigate weekly 3 ~ 4 times, keep ground moistening.After going into the winter, booth is preserved moisture on the frame of experimental field.Behind 1 year tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress bolting, statistics single-strain blade number and plant height gathered in the crops acrial part then before blooming, complete and dry after the statistics biomass of weighing.
Experimental field 3 is in late September, after daily mean temperature is lower than 27 ℃.Add soil conditioner according to following consumption respectively: coarse sand soil 20 kg/m
2Consumption, calcium hydroxide 100 kg/ mus, humus 2 kg/ m
2Plough deeply field soil then, sow behind the rotary tillage soil-working.After planting irrigate weekly 3 ~ 4 times, keep ground moistening.After going into the winter, booth is preserved moisture on the frame of experimental field.Behind 1 year tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress bolting, statistics single-strain blade number and plant height gathered in the crops acrial part then before blooming, complete and dry after the statistics biomass of weighing.
Embodiment 1 respectively organizes the Hairy Bittercress physiological data
Embodiment 2
On certain planting matrix ground, the collection soil sample, detecting the pH value is 8.74, the content of organic matter 2.91%, glutinous grain accounting 7.6% in the soil, coarse sand granule accounting 35%.
Experimental field 4, in late September, after daily mean temperature was lower than 27 ℃, field soil was sowed behind the thin cultivated whole ground.After planting irrigate weekly 3 ~ 4 times, keep ground moistening.After going into the winter, booth is preserved moisture on the frame of experimental field.Behind 1 year tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress bolting, statistics single-strain blade number and plant height gathered in the crops acrial part then before blooming, complete and dry after the statistics biomass of weighing.
Experimental field 5 is in late September, after daily mean temperature is lower than 27 ℃.Add soil conditioner according to following consumption respectively: clay 20 kg/m
2Consumption, humic acid 300 kg/ mus.Plough deeply field soil then, sow behind the rotary tillage soil-working.After planting irrigate weekly 3 ~ 4 times, keep ground moistening.After going into the winter, booth is preserved moisture on the frame of experimental field.Behind 1 year tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress bolting, statistics single-strain blade number and plant height gathered in the crops acrial part then before blooming, complete and dry after the statistics biomass of weighing.
Experimental field 6 is in late September, after daily mean temperature is lower than 27 ℃.Add soil conditioner according to following consumption respectively: clay 20 kg/m
2Consumption, humic acid 400 kg/ mus.Plough deeply field soil then, sow behind the rotary tillage soil-working.After planting irrigate weekly 3 ~ 4 times, keep ground moistening.After going into the winter, booth is preserved moisture on the frame of experimental field.Behind 1 year tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress bolting, statistics single-strain blade number and plant height gathered in the crops acrial part then before blooming, complete and dry after the statistics biomass of weighing.
Embodiment 2 respectively organizes the Hairy Bittercress physiological data
Above embodiment is used to specify the present invention, but said embodiment is not used for limiting protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a field soil improvement method of planting the tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress is characterized in that: in field soil, add soil moved in to improve the original and soil conditioner.
2. the field soil improvement method of plantation tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said soil moved in to improve the original is clay or coarse sand soil.
3. the field soil improvement method of plantation tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress according to claim 1 is characterized in that: after adding said soil moved in to improve the original, soil medium coarse sand grain ratio reaches 20% ~ 45%, and the ratio of glutinous grain reaches 8% ~ 20%; Wherein coarse sand granule is 1:1 ~ 5:1 with the content ratio of glutinous grain.
4. the field soil improvement method of plantation tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress according to claim 1 is characterized in that: after adding said soil moved in to improve the original, soil medium coarse sand grain ratio is 32% ~ 40%, and the ratio of glutinous grain is 10% ~ 18%.
5. the field soil improvement method of plantation tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said soil conditioner comprises acid-base modifier.
6. the field soil improvement method of plantation tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: said acid-base modifier can be one or more in ash, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, humic acid, the sulfuric acid, and making and regulating the back pH in soil is 6.5 ~ 8.5.
7. the field soil improvement method of plantation tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress according to claim 5 is characterized in that: after adding said acid-base modifier, pH in soil is 7.0 ~ 7.5.
8. the field soil improvement method of plantation tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said soil conditioner also comprises increases organic material.
9. the field soil improvement method of plantation tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress according to claim 8; It is characterized in that: the said material that increases organic matter can be one or more in humus, soya-bean cake, organic matter, humic acid, the black earth, makes soil with organic matter content reach 5% ~ 20%.
10. according to the application in cultivating the tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress of the field soil improvement method of each described plantation tall bottle with spout Hairy Bittercress in the claim 1 to 9.
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| CN2012102882962A CN102771219A (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Method for improving land soil for growing cardamine hupingshanesis |
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| CN2012102882962A CN102771219A (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2012-08-15 | Method for improving land soil for growing cardamine hupingshanesis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053805A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-24 | 湖北盛硒生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN103891450A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-02 | 西南大学 | Method for improving pH value of acid soil through biomass ash |
| CN106518520A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 | Soil conditioner and preparation method |
| CN107318428A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 池州市小池生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Hairy Bittercress cultural method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053805A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-24 | 湖北盛硒生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN103053805B (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-04-16 | 湖北盛硒生物科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN103891450A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-02 | 西南大学 | Method for improving pH value of acid soil through biomass ash |
| CN106518520A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 | Soil conditioner and preparation method |
| CN107318428A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 池州市小池生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Hairy Bittercress cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20121114 |