CN102657025A - Method for cultivating agaric at bottom of oil camellia tree by using trimmed oil camellia branches and leaves and oil camellia shells as main raw materials - Google Patents
Method for cultivating agaric at bottom of oil camellia tree by using trimmed oil camellia branches and leaves and oil camellia shells as main raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 title 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010042928 Syringomyelia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000000023 Auricularia auricula Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001149430 Auricularia auricula-judae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000028550 Auricularia auricula Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000193174 agave Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungi, in particular to a method for cultivating agaric at the bottom of an oil camellia tree by using trimmed oil camellia branches and leaves and oil camellia shells as main raw materials. The method particularly comprises the method and the process of preparing agaric culture mediums and agaric cultivation bags by using the trimmed oil camellia branches and leaves and the oil camellia shells as the raw materials, wherein the cultivation bags are produced at spring crop namely February to March every year and at autumn crop namely July to August every year and the agaric is produced in April to May and in September to October by cutting the bags; and 3 to 4 rows of cultivation bags are vertically placed at the bottom of each oil camellia tree and surrounding the oil camellia tree and are managed conventionally until the agaric is produced. By the method, the waste oil camellia byproducts can be transformed and utilized greatly, pollution to atmosphere, soil, water and environment caused by incineration of the oil camellia byproducts is reduced, the industry chain is prolonged, multi-level value increment of agricultural resources is realized, the industry additional value is increased, the income of farmers is increased, the three-dimensional agricultural production mode is realized, and good harvest of fruit and fungi is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fungus growing technique field, being specifically related to a kind of oil tea branches and leaves and shell thereof with pruning is the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree.
Technical background
The tea oil tree branches and leaves are luxuriant, and in order to ensure oil tea fruit high yield, the orchard worker will prune tea oil tree every year.Annual branches and leaves resource through pruning is very abundant.In addition, oil tea really is made up of shell and tea seed, and the tea seed after drying and the weight ratio of shell are 1: 2, so the oil-tea camellia husks resource of leaving over behind the annual tea seed of gathering is also very abundant.At present, the oil tea branches and leaves of the pruning of pruning not have it and use except burning as firewood.Have the relevant report except in industry, being used for refining and producing industry and chemical industry agricultural chemicals etc. as for the utilization of oil-tea camellia husks as important source material; Orchard worker's major part all is it to be used as fuel burn or let alone in the forest land, to rot to be used as fertilizer in the oil tea place of production; Because of the oil-tea camellia husks quality hard; Let it rot fertilizer to need very full long process, availability is also low relatively.
Utilizing oil-tea camellia husks to replace culturing edible fungus such as wood chip is the good gateway that a discarded object utilizes again.Shoulder " test of oil-tea camellia husks culturing edible fungus " that province Wenzhou little silk floss of Teng of agricultural school is delivered by Zhejiang in the 4th phase the 16th of " edible mushroom " magazine in 1994 volume; Utilized oil-tea camellia husks to come cultivating white mushroom, Asparagus and mushroom exactly, obtained favorable economic benefit for raw material.And utilize the tea oil tree branches and leaves to come culturing edible fungus, not seeing has relevant report.
In the oil tea plantation place of production, the oil tea cultivated area is very wide, and at the bottom of tea oil tree, does the almost nil of comprehensive development and utilization at present.So be idle at the bottom of the tea oil tree always, have only rank weeds and camellia oleifera lam really to strive fertilizer, annual orchard worker also will consume very big energy and carry out weeding and protect a forest.
Summary of the invention
It is the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree that the object of the invention just provides brand-new a kind of oil tea branches and leaves and shell thereof with pruning.Specifically comprise: oil tea branches and leaves and shell thereof to prune are method and the process that primary raw material is prepared ear culture medium and the preparation of fungus cultivation bag; Be arranged in 2 annual～March and the autumn stubble is produced cultivation bag 7～August, and respectively at 4～May and 9～October designated port go out ear; Be chosen at the bottom of each strain tea oil tree and cultivation bag stood and put into 3～4 rows and manage to going out ear etc. by routine around the tea oil tree strain.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
1, be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree with oil tea branches and leaves and the shell of pruning thereof; Comprise in the technical scheme: the oil tea forest land system of selection at suitable cultivation arrangement in season and place, fungus cultivation place; Oil tea branches and leaves and shell thereof to prune are the method that primary raw material is prepared ear culture medium; The preparation method of fungus cultivation bag cultivates and goes out syrinx reason method.
2, be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree with oil tea branches and leaves and the shell of pruning thereof, the oil tea forest land system of selection at suitable cultivation arrangement in season and place, fungus cultivation place is following in the technical scheme:
(1) suitable cultivation season: the spring stubble is produced cultivation bag 2～March, and 4～May, designated port went out ear; The autumn stubble is produced cultivation bag 7～August, and 9～October, designated port went out ear;
(2) the cultivation place is selected: the selection height of tree is 1.2～1.6 meters approximately, is preced with about 1～1.2 meter tea oil tree forest land of the width of cloth down as the cultivation place.
3, be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree with oil tea branches and leaves and the shell of pruning thereof, it is following to be with the oil tea branches and leaves pruned and shell thereof that primary raw material is prepared the method for mushroom culture medium in the technical scheme:
(1) oil tea branches and leaves material choice and processing: select for use through drying to the solids water content to be 15～18%, not have the oil tea branches and leaves that go mouldy to be raw material, and be crushed to can mistake 50～60 orders;
(2) oil-tea camellia husks material choice and processing: select for use through drying to the solids water content to be 15～18%, not have the oil-tea camellia husks that goes mouldy to be raw material, and be crushed to can mistake 50～60 orders;
(3) raw material and the proportioning formed: oil tea branches and leaves crushed material 63%, oil-tea camellia husks crushed material 22%, wheat bran 13%, quicklime 1%, gypsum 1%, water is an amount of;
(4) raw material is mixed: with above-mentioned oil tea branches and leaves crushed material, oil-tea camellia husks crushed material, wheat bran, quicklime, gypsum mixes and be stirred into compound; Again an amount of water and compound are stirred; Simultaneously be adjusted to 58～60% to the water content of compound, and vexed heap 2～3 hours and draw ear culture medium.
4, be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree with oil tea branches and leaves and the shell of pruning thereof, the preparation method of fungus cultivation bag is following in the technical scheme:
(1) medium pack: selecting specification is that the polypropylene knuckle plastic sack of 18 * 45cm is as cultivation bag; Limit rim compacting during the dress culture base-material; Make that cultivation bag four angle braces rise, aptychus; Culture base-material is filled to when shoulder bag, and seal cultivation bag with the non-cotton cover or the collar to a bag end then in the hole that to make a call to an aperture in the material middle be 2.5～3cm;
(2) sterilization: the cultivation bag that will install culture base-material is placed into inherent 1.4～1.5 kilograms/cm of pressure cooker
2Pressure, temperature are to keep sterilization 3 hours under 115～121 ℃ the high pressure, hot conditions; When the inherent temperature of normal pressure pot has reached 100 ℃ and keep such temperature sterilization 10～12 hours;
(3) inoculation: under gnotobasis, insert by the auricularia auriculajudae liquid spawn that routine is cultivated, bacterium ball size is even, energetic, the access amount is 20～25ml/ bag;
(4) cultivation: but the culturing room that the cultivation bag that will connect kind moves to lucifuge, can ventilate; Omnidistance lucifuge is cultivated between culture period, and culturing room's temperature remains on 25～28 ℃, environment relative air humidity and remains on 55～60%, when mycelia grows to 2/3 in the cultivation bag; To keep every day ventilating 3 times; Each 25～35 minutes, general 25～30 days, mycelia was covered with bag;
(5) designated port: when mycelia is covered with bag, draw " V " or " * " type mouth all over the body at cultivation bag, line length is 2.5～3cm, and the degree of depth is 0.3～0.5cm, and angle is 45～60 to spend about 12～15/bag of quantity.
5, be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree with oil tea branches and leaves and the shell of pruning thereof, in the technical scheme auricularia auriculajudae at the bottom of tea oil tree cultivation and to go out syrinx reason method following:
(1) pendulum bag: at the bottom of each strain tea oil tree, ground is flattened, around the tea oil tree strain cultivation bag is being stood then and putting into 3～4 rows, distance 15～20cm between the cultivation bag;
(2) go out syrinx reason: after cultivation bag sets, by Routine Management to go out ear, gather and even go out ear, recovery process is accomplished.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, method technology proposed by the invention is simple, easy to be implemented.
2, the used primary raw material of embodiment of the present invention---oil tea branches and leaves and shell thereof, its raw material sources are extensive in the oil tea place of production, are prone to tissue, and are cheap; Simultaneously a large amount of trans-utilizations be originally discarded oil tea by product; And reduced and burned the pollution to atmosphere, soil, water quality, environment that the oil tea by product is caused, also prolong industrial chain, make the multistage increment of agricultural resources; Increase industry added value is increased farmers' income.
3, place---the tea oil tree forest land at embodiment of the present invention place is idle in the oil tea place of production always, and area is wide and need not pay expense such as land rent when using.
4, through embodiment of the present invention, various weeds, foreign material are eliminated fully at the bottom of the tea oil tree, and the culture matrix of being left over behind the auricularia auriculajudae of having gathered can directly be regarded organic manure also in ground, can effectively improve the soil, and reaches comprehensive cyclic utilization.
5, through embodiment of the present invention, help improving soil output capacity, resource utilization and farm labor efficiency; Can improve soil condition, help the growth of fruit tree and preserve the ecological environment; Utilize such cultivation mode, how many investments the peasant is neither increasing, and does not reduce again under the prerequisite of other crop yield and realizes the multi-storied agriculture production model, makes fruit, bacterium all obtain good harvest.
6, pass through embodiment of the present invention; Formed the mutually beneficial group relation of helping each other between biology; The metabolite of secreting in the promptly edible bacteria growing growth course can increase soil fertility, promotes crop growth, and edible mushroom breathes the carbonic acid gas that is discharged; The photosynthetic raw material of crops can promote that increasing crop yield increases income just.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
Oil tea branches and leaves and shell thereof to prune are the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree, and embodiment is following:
1, be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree with oil tea branches and leaves and the shell of pruning thereof; Comprise in the technical scheme: the oil tea forest land system of selection at suitable cultivation arrangement in season and place, fungus cultivation place; Oil tea branches and leaves and shell thereof to prune are the method that primary raw material is prepared ear culture medium; The preparation method of fungus cultivation bag cultivates and goes out syrinx reason method.
2, be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree with oil tea branches and leaves and the shell of pruning thereof, the oil tea forest land system of selection at suitable cultivation arrangement in season and place, fungus cultivation place is following in the technical scheme:
(1) suitable cultivation season: the spring stubble is produced cultivation bag 2～March, and 4～May, designated port went out ear; The autumn stubble is produced cultivation bag 7～August, and 9～October, designated port went out ear;
(2) the cultivation place is selected: the selection height of tree is 1.2～1.6 meters approximately, is preced with about 1～1.2 meter tea oil tree forest land of the width of cloth down as the cultivation place.
3, be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree with oil tea branches and leaves and the shell of pruning thereof, it is following to be with the oil tea branches and leaves pruned and shell thereof that primary raw material is prepared the method for mushroom culture medium in the technical scheme:
(1) oil tea branches and leaves material choice and processing: select for use through drying to the solids water content to be 15～18%, not have the oil tea branches and leaves that go mouldy to be raw material, and be crushed to can mistake 50～60 orders;
(2) oil-tea camellia husks material choice and processing: select for use through drying to the solids water content to be 15～18%, not have the oil-tea camellia husks that goes mouldy to be raw material, and be crushed to can mistake 50～60 orders;
(3) raw material and the proportioning formed: oil tea branches and leaves crushed material 63%, oil-tea camellia husks crushed material 22%, wheat bran 13%, quicklime 1%, gypsum 1%, water is an amount of;
(4) raw material is mixed: with above-mentioned oil tea branches and leaves crushed material, oil-tea camellia husks crushed material, wheat bran, quicklime, gypsum mixes and be stirred into compound; Again an amount of water and compound are stirred; Simultaneously be adjusted to 58～60% to the water content of compound, and vexed heap 2～3 hours and draw ear culture medium.
4, be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree with oil tea branches and leaves and the shell of pruning thereof, the preparation method of fungus cultivation bag is following in the technical scheme:
(1) medium pack: selecting specification is that the polypropylene knuckle plastic sack of 18 * 45cm is as cultivation bag; Limit rim compacting during the dress culture base-material; Make that cultivation bag four angle braces rise, aptychus; Culture base-material is filled to when shoulder bag, and seal cultivation bag with the non-cotton cover or the collar to a bag end then in the hole that to make a call to an aperture in the material middle be 2.5～3cm;
(2) sterilization: the cultivation bag that will install culture base-material is placed into inherent 1.4～1.5 kilograms/cm of pressure cooker
2Pressure, temperature are to keep sterilization 3 hours under 115～121 ℃ the high pressure, hot conditions; When the inherent temperature of normal pressure pot has reached 100 ℃ and keep such temperature sterilization 10～12 hours;
(3) inoculation: under gnotobasis, insert by the auricularia auriculajudae liquid spawn that routine is cultivated, bacterium ball size is even, energetic, the access amount is 20～25ml/ bag;
(4) cultivation: but the culturing room that the cultivation bag that will connect kind moves to lucifuge, can ventilate; Omnidistance lucifuge is cultivated between culture period, and culturing room's temperature remains on 25～28 ℃, environment relative air humidity and remains on 55～60%, when mycelia grows to 2/3 in the cultivation bag; To keep every day ventilating 3 times; Each 25～35 minutes, general 25～30 days, mycelia was covered with bag;
(5) designated port: when mycelia is covered with bag, draw " V " or " * " type mouth all over the body at cultivation bag, line length is 2.5～3cm, and the degree of depth is 0.3～0.5cm, and angle is 45～60 to spend about 12～15/bag of quantity.
5, be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree with oil tea branches and leaves and the shell of pruning thereof, in the technical scheme auricularia auriculajudae at the bottom of tea oil tree cultivation and to go out syrinx reason method following:
(1) pendulum bag: at the bottom of each strain tea oil tree, ground is flattened, around the tea oil tree strain cultivation bag is being stood then and putting into 3～4 rows, distance 15～20cm between the cultivation bag;
(2) go out syrinx reason: after cultivation bag sets, by Routine Management to go out ear, gather and even go out ear, recovery process is accomplished.
Claims (5)
1. be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree with oil tea branches and leaves and the shell of pruning thereof; Its characteristic comprises: the oil tea forest land system of selection at suitable cultivation arrangement in season and place, fungus cultivation place; Oil tea branches and leaves and shell thereof to prune are the method that primary raw material is prepared ear culture medium; The preparation method of fungus cultivation bag cultivates and goes out syrinx reason method.
2. be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree according to oil tea branches and leaves and the shell thereof described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that the oil tea forest land system of selection at suitable cultivation arrangement in season and place, fungus cultivation place is following to prune:
(1) suitable cultivation season: the spring stubble is produced cultivation bag 2～March, and 4～May, designated port went out ear; The autumn stubble is produced cultivation bag 7～August, and 9～October, designated port went out ear;
(2) the cultivation place is selected: the selection height of tree is 1.2～1.6 meters approximately, is preced with about 1～1.2 meter tea oil tree forest land of the width of cloth down as the cultivation place.
3. be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree according to oil tea branches and leaves and the shell thereof to prune described in the claim 1, it is following to it is characterized in that being with the oil tea branches and leaves pruned and shell thereof that primary raw material is prepared the method for mushroom culture medium:
(1) oil tea branches and leaves material choice and processing: select for use through drying to the solids water content to be 15～18%, not have the oil tea branches and leaves that go mouldy to be raw material, and be crushed to can mistake 50～60 orders;
(2) oil-tea camellia husks material choice and processing: select for use through drying to the solids water content to be 15～18%, not have the oil-tea camellia husks that goes mouldy to be raw material, and be crushed to can mistake 50～60 orders;
(3) raw material and the proportioning formed: oil tea branches and leaves crushed material 63%, oil-tea camellia husks crushed material 22%, wheat bran 13%, quicklime 1%, gypsum 1%, water is an amount of;
(4) raw material is mixed: with above-mentioned oil tea branches and leaves crushed material, oil-tea camellia husks crushed material, wheat bran, quicklime, gypsum mixes and be stirred into compound; Again an amount of water and compound are stirred; Simultaneously be adjusted to 58～60% to the water content of compound, and vexed heap 2～3 hours and draw ear culture medium.
4. be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree according to oil tea branches and leaves and the shell thereof described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that the preparation method of fungus cultivation bag is following to prune:
(1) medium pack: selecting specification is that the polypropylene knuckle plastic sack of 18 * 45cm is as cultivation bag; Limit rim compacting during the dress culture base-material; Make that cultivation bag four angle braces rise, aptychus; Culture base-material is filled to when shoulder bag, and seal cultivation bag with the non-cotton cover or the collar to a bag end then in the hole that to make a call to an aperture in the material middle be 2.5～3cm;
(2) sterilization: the cultivation bag that will install culture base-material is placed into inherent 1.4～1.5 kilograms/cm of pressure cooker
2Pressure, temperature are to keep sterilization 3 hours under 115～121 ℃ the high pressure, hot conditions; When the inherent temperature of normal pressure pot has reached 100 ℃ and keep such temperature sterilization 10～12 hours;
(3) inoculation: under gnotobasis, insert by the auricularia auriculajudae liquid spawn that routine is cultivated, bacterium ball size is even, energetic, the access amount is 20～25ml/ bag;
(4) cultivation: but the culturing room that the cultivation bag that will connect kind moves to lucifuge, can ventilate; Omnidistance lucifuge is cultivated between culture period, and culturing room's temperature remains on 25～28 ℃, environment relative air humidity and remains on 55～60%, when mycelia grows to 2/3 in the cultivation bag; To keep every day ventilating 3 times; Each 25～35 minutes, general 25～30 days, mycelia was covered with bag;
(5) designated port: when mycelia is covered with bag, draw " V " or " * " type mouth all over the body at cultivation bag, line length is 2.5～3cm, and the degree of depth is 0.3～0.5cm, and angle is 45～60 to spend about 12～15/bag of quantity.
5. be the method for primary raw material fungus cultivation at the bottom of tea oil tree according to oil tea branches and leaves and the shell thereof described in the claim 1 to prune, it is characterized in that auricularia auriculajudae at the bottom of tea oil tree cultivation and to go out syrinx reason method following:
(1) pendulum bag: at the bottom of each strain tea oil tree, ground is flattened, around the tea oil tree strain cultivation bag is being stood then and putting into 3～4 rows, distance 15～20cm between the cultivation bag;
(2) go out syrinx reason: after cultivation bag sets, by Routine Management to go out ear, gather and even go out ear, recovery process is accomplished.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101123264A CN102657025B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Method for cultivating agaric at bottom of oil camellia tree by using trimmed oil camellia branches and leaves and oil camellia shells as main raw materials |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101123264A CN102657025B (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2012-04-16 | Method for cultivating agaric at bottom of oil camellia tree by using trimmed oil camellia branches and leaves and oil camellia shells as main raw materials |
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| CN102657025A true CN102657025A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
| CN102657025B CN102657025B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103360157A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-23 | 邬金飞 | Formula and manufacturing method of shiitake culture material |
| CN104350941A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 广西靖西县壮佳农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating funguses at bottoms of hawthorn trees by taking hawthorn tree branches and leaves as major raw materials |
| CN105175168A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-23 | 广西田林县鑫福源山茶油开发有限公司 | Method for preparation of biological organic fertilizer with camellia oleifera fruit shells as main raw material |
| CN105210667A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-06 | 广西田林县鑫福源山茶油开发有限公司 | A kind of method taking oil-tea camellia husks as raw material and produce cloud ear |
| CN105669273A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江安吉宋茗白茶有限公司 | Culture medium for edible mushrooms and culture method thereof |
| CN106165613A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-30 | 蔡凤文 | A kind of with prune litchi branch and leaf for primary raw material tree end fungus cultivation method |
| CN110036827A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-23 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of oil tea shell breaking method |
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| CN103360157A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-23 | 邬金飞 | Formula and manufacturing method of shiitake culture material |
| CN105175168A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-23 | 广西田林县鑫福源山茶油开发有限公司 | Method for preparation of biological organic fertilizer with camellia oleifera fruit shells as main raw material |
| CN105210667A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-06 | 广西田林县鑫福源山茶油开发有限公司 | A kind of method taking oil-tea camellia husks as raw material and produce cloud ear |
| CN104350941A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 广西靖西县壮佳农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating funguses at bottoms of hawthorn trees by taking hawthorn tree branches and leaves as major raw materials |
| CN105669273A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江安吉宋茗白茶有限公司 | Culture medium for edible mushrooms and culture method thereof |
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| CN110036827A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-23 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of oil tea shell breaking method |
| CN110115199A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A method of production cloud ear strain is considered to be worth doing with Eucalyptus |
| CN110115199B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2022-03-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Method for preparing black fungus strain from eucalyptus wood chips |
| CN110463513A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 汤原波巴布生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating and cultural method of selenium-rich agaric |
| CN111527986A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-14 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for planting ganoderma lucidum wood-segment fungus sticks made of camellia oleifera branches in camellia oleifera forest |
| CN111527986B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-11-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for planting ganoderma lucidum wood-segment fungus sticks made of camellia oleifera branches in camellia oleifera forest |
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