CN105210667A - A kind of method taking oil-tea camellia husks as raw material and produce cloud ear - Google Patents
A kind of method taking oil-tea camellia husks as raw material and produce cloud ear Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210667A CN105210667A CN201410282662.2A CN201410282662A CN105210667A CN 105210667 A CN105210667 A CN 105210667A CN 201410282662 A CN201410282662 A CN 201410282662A CN 105210667 A CN105210667 A CN 105210667A
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Abstract
A kind of method taking oil-tea camellia husks as raw material and produce cloud ear.Specifically mainly comprise: culture matrix is made up of oil-tea camellia husks, weed tree sawdust, wheat bran, sugar, lime, water; Above-mentioned various raw material mixing and stirring is become mixed material, again mixed material is piled up and be fermented into as production planting material, then planting material is packed and carry out sterilizing, inoculation, cultivation management be trained out ear bacterium bag, go out to carry out after ear bacterium bag urges ear by perforate syrinx reason and gather.By implementing the present invention, in the middle of the cultivation total raw material formed, its ratio of the component shared by oil-tea camellia husks is higher than 70%.Meanwhile, with resourceful oil-tea camellia husks as raw material cultivating black fungus, it is inexhaustible that raw material is; nexhaustible; not only can make the oil-tea camellia husks development and utilization better of resource concentration, promote himself and be worth and the forest resources and environment can be made to be protected, meaning is very great.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method taking oil-tea camellia husks as raw material and produce cloud ear.
Technical background
Cloud ear, another name cloud ear, tremella, brightness program.Wildly can to cultivate again, to plant fruit body ear, lobate or cup-shaped, thin, edge wave wave-like, wide 3-10 centimetre, thick 2 millimeter, the short handle raw with side or narrow thin facies posterior hepatis are bonded in matrix.Color and luster is dark brown, and quality softness is in colloidal substance, thin and flexible, translucent time moistening, shrinks to become crisp hard cutin and be similar to keratin time dry.Delicious flavour, can element can meat or fish, nutritious.Auricularia auriculajudae taste is sweet, and property is put down, Neng Yiqi Johnson & Johnson, usefulness of invigorating blood circulation, and can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia etc., has a lot of medicinal efficacy.Can nourish blood and preserve youthful looks, it is ruddy, radiant to make us skin, also has certain help to hyperpietic simultaneously.
Growing environment parasitizes on dark and damp, rotten trunk.Be grown on the corruption wood of more than the 120 kind of broad-leaved trees such as oak, poplar, banyan, Chinese scholartree, single raw or all living creatures.To cultivate based on linden with Bag Material.
At present, the artificial cultivation method of cloud ear has segment wood cultivated multiple with plastic sack substituting stuff cultivation etc.
(1) cultivation basswood: linden punching inoculation method, this method makes juggle cultivation cloud ear output greatly improve.But 1 year completes one-period, absolute yield is still not high, the high-quality juggle that every root 1 meter is long, diameter is 10 ~ 13 centimetres, and 3 are only product 100 ~ 150 grams of cloud ears, also the often underproduction by the invasion of natural calamity.
(2) plastic sack ground plants: this technology changes the history relying on wood producing cloud ear, cloud ear is cultivated and has moved towards field the earth from forest zone.Cultivation Yun Erer in plastic sack ground for raw material, utilizes plastic sack splendid attire, often packed 0.5 kg dry matter with wood chip, straw, through sterilizing, inoculation, bacteria, puts and goes out ear in field the earth, orchard sylvan life.Plastic sack ground plants cloud ear technology and has greatly widened cloud ear culturing raw material and cultural area, and substantially reduce the production cycle, the planting type Realization of Product natural nuisance-free of back to nature, be more conducive to scale, mechanization, standardized production, development prospect is wide.
In a word, no matter be adopt that method, traditional cloud ear production method had both destroyed a large amount of forest resources, wasted again a large amount of human and material resources, and yield poorly, cost is high.
At present, segment wood cultivated and cultivating in bag two kinds is mainly contained by the method for artificial cultivation cloud ear.
No matter be all need to consume a large amount of timber by that method, dark woods resource is made to suffer great destruction.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of method taking oil-tea camellia husks as raw material and produce cloud ear.Specifically mainly comprise: culture matrix is made up of oil-tea camellia husks, weed tree sawdust, wheat bran, sugar, lime, water; Above-mentioned various raw material mixing and stirring is become mixed material, again mixed material is piled up and be fermented into as production planting material, then planting material is packed and carry out sterilizing, inoculation, cultivation management be trained out ear bacterium bag, go out to carry out after ear bacterium bag urges ear by perforate syrinx reason and gather.By implementing the present invention, in the middle of the cultivation total raw material formed, its ratio of the component shared by oil-tea camellia husks is higher than 70%.Meanwhile, with resourceful oil-tea camellia husks as raw material cultivating black fungus, it is inexhaustible that raw material is; nexhaustible; not only can make the oil-tea camellia husks development and utilization better of resource concentration, promote himself and be worth and the forest resources and environment can be made to be protected, meaning is very great.
The shell of described camellia oleifera fruit is commonly called as tea shell, and it is 1: 2 that tea seed dries weight ratio that is rear and shell, and resource is very abundant, and comprehensive utilization value is very large.At present, oil-tea camellia husks is all be used as general fuel burn or let alone to rot to have made fertilizer mostly, and availability is very low.Current, on industrial circle, oil-tea camellia husks can be used as the important source material refining and produce industry and chemical industry agricultural chemicals etc., extracts tannin, furfural, oil tea potash etc. simultaneously.Although the inherent industrial circle of oil tea shell is well worth doing, above-mentioned working condition be realized, need to drop into very large fund, and technology is very professional, it is also high to require.
In oil tea producing region, people are using pile up like a mountain, the oil-tea camellia husks of resource concentration is used as fuel mostly, cause resource to waste greatly.By burning in oil tea shell, operation is simple, but the availability in oil tea shell equals zero relatively, also can cause a large amount of society such as atmospheric pollution, soil mineralization, fire incident, economy and ecological problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Take oil-tea camellia husks as the method that cloud ear produced by raw material, comprise the steps: in technical scheme
1, raw material composition and proportioning: oil-tea camellia husks 72%, weed tree sawdust 20%, wheat bran 6%, sugar 1%, lime 1%, water is appropriate.
2, batch mixing: above-mentioned various raw material mixing and stirring is become mixed material, then admix appropriate by the water content control of mixed material 60 ~ 65%, simultaneously the adjustment of the pH value of mixed material between 7.5 ~ 8.
3, ferment: mixed material is piled up and after fermenting according to a conventional method 5 ~ 8 days be production planting material.
4, pack: cultivating in bag cloud ear its specification of cultivation bag used is polypropylene or the polyethylene plastic bag of 17 × 33cm; Production planting material is by fermentation sub-packed in cultivation bag, during pack, accomplishes limit charging limit compacting, make in bag, to expect degree of tightness appropriateness, when material is filled to 2/3 of cultivation bag, tighten sack with rope.
5, sterilizing: installing the cultivation Bag Material after material will carry out sterilizing immediately according to a conventional method.
6, inoculate: the cultivation Bag Material of bacterium of having gone out is moved on to transfer room or inoculating hood, access strain quality good, free of contamination cloud ear cultivated species in an aseptic environment.
7, cultivation management: postvaccinal bacterium bag is moved on in culturing room carry out cultivation management according to a conventional method.
8, ear is urged in perforate: when mycelia reaches physiological maturation, opens several " 1 " or " V " nibs with blade in plastic sack surrounding.
9, go out syrinx reason: after the crack of perforate grows sarcoma shape microtia, be suspended in canopy going out ear bacterium bag, and carry out according to a conventional method your management.
10, timely collecting: when after cloud ear maturation, should gather in time.
11, final-period management: can cut off the water after gathering a week at every turn, bacterium is responsible for a task until it is completed dry, can be beneficial to mycelia restoration ecosystem in bag like this, promote the formation of next batch of cloud ear, can prevent miscellaneous bacteria from growing simultaneously; According to above-mentioned management method, mode until cloud ear recovery process terminates.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
1, method technique proposed by the invention is simple, easily implements.
2, implement the present invention, primary raw material used---oil-tea camellia husks, the nutriment contained by it is comparatively comprehensive, and resource is very abundant, and raw material is easily organized, and use cost is low.
3, by implementing the present invention, both can transform in a large number at ordinary times lack scope for their abilities, pile up like a mountain, the oil-tea camellia husks of resource concentration, lengthening manufacturing chain, makes the multistage increment of agricultural resources, increase industry added value, increase farmers' income.
4, by implementing the present invention; with resourceful oil-tea camellia husks as raw material cultivating black fungus; it is inexhaustible that raw material is; nexhaustible; not only can make the oil-tea camellia husks development and utilization better of resource concentration; promote himself be worth and the forest resources and environment can be made to be protected, meaning is very great.
5, by implementing the present invention, the economic benefit produced is very remarkable; Utilize 1 kilogram of dry oil-tea camellia husks can produce the fresh ear of more than 1 kilogram, by per kilogram marketing fresh price 5 yuan, and the use cost of oil-tea camellia husks is only about 0.5 yuan/kilogram at present, utilizes oil-tea camellia husks to produce auricularia auriculajudae, and profit is very abundant.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
Take oil-tea camellia husks as the method that cloud ear produced by raw material, embodiment is as follows:
1, raw material composition and proportioning: oil-tea camellia husks 72%, weed tree sawdust 20%, wheat bran 6%, sugar 1%, lime 1%, water is appropriate.
2, batch mixing: above-mentioned various raw material mixing and stirring is become mixed material, then admix appropriate by the water content control of mixed material 60 ~ 65%, simultaneously the adjustment of the pH value of mixed material between 7.5 ~ 8;
3, ferment: mixed material is piled up and after fermenting according to a conventional method 5 ~ 8 days be production planting material.
4, pack: cultivating in bag cloud ear its specification of cultivation bag used is polypropylene or the polyethylene plastic bag of 17 × 33cm; Production planting material is by fermentation sub-packed in cultivation bag, during pack, accomplishes limit charging limit compacting, make in bag, to expect degree of tightness appropriateness, when material is filled to 2/3 of cultivation bag, tighten sack with rope.
5, sterilizing: installing the cultivation Bag Material after material will carry out sterilizing immediately according to a conventional method.
6, inoculate: the cultivation Bag Material of bacterium of having gone out is moved on to transfer room or inoculating hood, access strain quality good, free of contamination cloud ear cultivated species in an aseptic environment, inoculum concentration is about every bag cultivating kind can connect 20 bacterium bags.
7, cultivation management: postvaccinal bacterium bag is moved on in culturing room and carries out cultivation management; During cultivation, the door and window of culturing room be carried out shading treatment, require that culture environment keeps dark, to keep cultivating simultaneously indoor temperature 15 ~ 30 DEG C, relative air humidity about 60%, humidity is too high easily causes living contaminants; Cultivation early stage 5 ~ 8 days in, try not to stir cultivation bag, in case air pulsation, miscellaneous bacteria spore enters cultivation bag from sack, after 5 ~ 8 days, and mycelia front cover when starting to extend material feeding in planting material, can check bacterium bag, the bacterium bag finding that there is pollution will clear out of culturing room in time; Cloud ear is aerobic edible mushroom, and mycelia is at necessary for growth oxygen, and in the middle and later periods of cultivation, culturing room will keep ventilating, and to reduce the concentration of carbonic acid gas, keeps air fresh; When mycelia covers with full bag, cultivation should be continued 7 ~ 10 days, make mycelia fully absorb and accumulate nutriment, thus reach physiological maturation, then proceed to next stage go out syrinx reason.
8, ear is urged in perforate: when mycelia reaches physiological maturation, and with blade in plastic sack surrounding, being divided into 4 row, often row, to open 2 length be 1 ~ 1.5cm " 1 " or " V " nibs; The ear bacterium bag that goes out after perforate moves on to out in ear canopy and is undertaken stacking by layout, and then on stacking bacterium clad, film urges ear in order to moisturizing, urges in ear process providing construction in ear canopy and penetrating light as seen.
9, syrinx reason is gone out: after the crack of perforate grows sarcoma shape microtia, be suspended in canopy go out ear bacterium bag, agaric growing field ground temperature remain between 15 ~ 23 DEG C, relative moisture more than 85%, if air humidity is on the low side, can in canopy space water spray improve space humidity; Require light scattering agaric growing field, air keep circulation and pure and fresh; Sarcoma shape microtia is grown up gradually and is fully hacked under the temp. and humidity be applicable to.
10, timely collecting: when auricle unfolds deliquescing, meat is plump, and the basal part of the ear shrinks and attenuates, and hard of hearing beginning of only a few produces white powder basidiospore, now illustrates that cloud ear is ripe, should gather in time; Cloud ear collecting time preferably select after the rain fine day or fine day dew in morning not dry time carry out, now auricle is dry, and the basal part of the ear is still wet, there will not be fist ear, broken ear, and easily dries; When gathering, whole auricle should be taken together with base portion, can not undesirable root be left, so as not to undesirable root portion cause fester after cause pollute or damage by disease and insect.
11, final-period management: can cut off the water after gathering a week at every turn, bacterium is responsible for a task until it is completed dry, can be beneficial to mycelia restoration ecosystem in bag like this, promote the formation of next batch of cloud ear, can prevent miscellaneous bacteria from growing simultaneously; According to above-mentioned management method, mode until cloud ear recovery process terminates.
Claims (1)
1. be the method that cloud ear produced by raw material with oil-tea camellia husks, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) raw material composition and proportioning: oil-tea camellia husks 72%, weed tree sawdust 20%, wheat bran 6%, sugar 1%, lime 1%, water is appropriate;
(2) production method: above-mentioned various raw material mixing and stirring is become mixed material, then admix appropriate by the water content control of mixed material 60 ~ 65%, simultaneously the adjustment of the pH value of mixed material between 7.5 ~ 8;
(3) ferment: mixed material is piled up and after fermenting according to a conventional method 5 ~ 8 days be production planting material;
(4) pack: cultivating in bag cloud ear its specification of cultivation bag used is polypropylene or the polyethylene plastic bag of 17 × 33cm; Production planting material is by fermentation sub-packed in cultivation bag, during pack, accomplishes limit charging limit compacting, make in bag, to expect degree of tightness appropriateness, when material is filled to 2/3 of cultivation bag, tighten sack with rope;
(5) sterilizing: installing the cultivation Bag Material after material will carry out sterilizing immediately according to a conventional method;
(6) inoculate: the cultivation Bag Material of bacterium of having gone out is moved on to transfer room or inoculating hood, access strain quality good, free of contamination cloud ear cultivated species in an aseptic environment;
(7) cultivation management: postvaccinal bacterium bag is moved on in culturing room carry out cultivation management according to a conventional method;
(8) ear is urged in perforate: when mycelia reaches physiological maturation, opens several " 1 " or " V " nibs with blade in plastic sack surrounding;
(9) go out syrinx reason: after the crack of perforate grows sarcoma shape microtia, be suspended in canopy going out ear bacterium bag, and carry out according to a conventional method your management;
(10) timely collecting: when after cloud ear maturation, should gather in time;
(11) final-period management: can cut off the water after gathering a week at every turn, bacterium is responsible for a task until it is completed dry, can be beneficial to mycelia restoration ecosystem in bag like this, promote the formation of next batch of cloud ear, can prevent miscellaneous bacteria from growing simultaneously; According to above-mentioned management method, mode until cloud ear recovery process terminates.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108925363A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-04 | 江苏青谷生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of the imitative wild cultivating ganoderma of hayashishita |
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| CN103420712A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-04 | 邬金飞 | Auricularia polytricha cultivation material compatibility and manufacturing method thereof |
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2014
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| JP2003102267A (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-08 | Nara Prefecture | Medium for use in artificial culture of mushroom |
| CN102657025A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-09-12 | 何寒 | Method for cultivating agaric at bottom of oil camellia tree by using trimmed oil camellia branches and leaves and oil camellia shells as main raw materials |
| CN103563643A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-12 | 黄艳芳 | Black fungus bag cultivation method utilizing corncobs as main raw materials |
| CN103420712A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-04 | 邬金飞 | Auricularia polytricha cultivation material compatibility and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103553834A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-02-05 | 邬方成 | Method for preparing tremella cultivation material from tea cattail and tea seed shells |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108925363A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-04 | 江苏青谷生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of the imitative wild cultivating ganoderma of hayashishita |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |