CN101766094A - Black fungus and cultural method and application thereof - Google Patents
Black fungus and cultural method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101766094A CN101766094A CN201010106416A CN201010106416A CN101766094A CN 101766094 A CN101766094 A CN 101766094A CN 201010106416 A CN201010106416 A CN 201010106416A CN 201010106416 A CN201010106416 A CN 201010106416A CN 101766094 A CN101766094 A CN 101766094A
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Abstract
The invention provides black fungus. The black fungus is cultured by adopting traditional Chinese medicine or decoction dregs of the traditional Chinese medicine as medium components of any one or more stages of secondary strains, three-level strains and ground-growing black fungus. The invention takes the discarded decoction dregs of the traditional Chinese medicine as a culture medium so that the waste are utilized, and the invention is environment-friendly, and reduces the cost; and the method of the invention produces black fungus quickly, is safe (the content of heavy metal is low), and has high nutritional value (containing traditional Chinese medicine components).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of woodear, specifically, relate to a kind of woodear and cultural method thereof that adopts the Chinese medicine or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction to cultivate.
Background technology
Woodear also claims auricularia auriculajudae, light auricularia auriculajudae, cloud ear.Belong to Basidiomycetes, Tremellales, Auriculariaceae, Auricularia in the classification.This belongs to kind more than ten approximately, as woodear, Uricularia polytricha, wrinkle auricularia auriculajudae, felt lid auricularia auriculajudae, cutin auricularia auriculajudae, peltate auricularia auriculajudae etc.It is tender to have woodear quality fertilizer in these several auricularia auriculajudaes only, and delicious flavour has the title of mountain delicacy.
Woodear is by the cultivation of woodear bacterial classification, and the woodear bacterial classification can be divided into female (also claiming test tube kind, one-level kind), original seed (secondary kind) and 3 ranks of cultivated species (three grades of kinds) of planting by production breeding program.
Female agaric mycelium and matrix thereof that is meant by spore separation, separate tissue or matrix mycelia separate and purified cultivation obtains of planting, volumetric standard is a test tube, so be called test tube kind or one-level kind again.It both had been suitable for transplanting with the test tube slant, and expanding propagation is used for producing once more, is suitable for purebred preservation again.
Original seed is to plant the bacterial classification that enlarged culture forms by mother, and wheat kind, grain kind and wood chip kind are arranged, how based on the wood chip original seed.Medium is based on wood sawdust, and raw and auxiliary materials such as the wheat bran of interpolation some, paddy skin, rice bran, cotton seed hulls are formulated.Its container mostly is the colourless small-bore seed bottle of 750ml, Cans or the plastic sack of 500ml.Also have to shake bottle or deep layer best cultivation, be inoculated in the liquid nutrient medium, make the liquid original seed with test tube.Liquid spawn must close inspection, and the pure culture of no living contaminants can be used for producing.
Cultivated species is the bacterial classification that is formed by the original seed expanding propagation.Culture medium prescription and container and original seed are basic identical.
At present, the cultivation method of edible fungus being cultivated into auricularia auriculajudae mainly contains dual mode, and a kind of is the cultivation of ear rod, a kind of cultivating black fungus of planting with being.
Ear rod cultivation may further comprise the steps: choosing set, is chopped at a tree, trimming, cut that bar, frame shine, the ear field is selected, inoculation, on pile field planting, the heap grand style of loosing, stand manage and the airing of gathering.
Cultivation mainly based on plastic bag cultivation, the cultivation step comprise: select good cultivated species, the preparation medium, condiment and pack, sterilization and inoculation, cultural hypha, punch, go out the ear period management, gather and process.
Through the modern science assay, in the bright woodear of per 100 grams, moisture 11 grams, protein 10.6 grams, fat 0.2 gram, carbohydrate 65 grams, cellulose 7 grams, ash content 5.8 grams (in ash content, comprising calcareous 375 milligrams, 201 milligrams of phosphorus matter, 180 milligrams of ironys); In addition, also contain multivitamin, comprise 0.031 milligram in vitamin A former (carotin), 0.7 milligram in vitamin B (wherein B10.15 milligram, B20.55 milligram), 217 milligrams of vitamin Cs, fourth kind provitamin (peace angle sterol) and glycogen etc.Therefore, the nutrition of woodear is abundanter, the flavour deliciousness.
Woodear is suitable for moistening strong, clearing lung-heat benefit gas; Enrich blood and invigorate blood circulation, puerperal asthenia and the brothers diseases such as numbness of knotting, simultaneously, because woodear is the colloid mushroom, fruit body contains abundant colloid, has good clear sliding effect for the mankind's digestive system.Can remove long-pending food and the heavy fibre-bearing food of losing in the stomach, after the active principle in the woodear is absorbed by the body simultaneously, can play clearing lung-heat and moistening lung effect, thereby it also be one of health food of light textile workman and mine worker.According to discovering of medical college of Univ Minnesota-Twin Cities USA, often edible woodear can reduce the usual grumeleuse of blood of human body, and the effect of the angiocardiopathy of preventing and treating is arranged.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of woodear that adopts the Chinese medicine or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction to cultivate.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method that adopts the Chinese medicine or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction to cultivate woodear.
In order to realize the object of the invention, the invention provides a kind of woodear, it adopts Chinese medicine or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction as the medium component in any one or a plurality of stages in second class inoculum, three-class strain and the ground black fungus cultivation, forming through cultivating.
Wherein, contain 50～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction in the medium.
Be preferably and contain 60～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, be more preferably, contain 70～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction.
Further preferably, contain 80～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction.
Most preferably, contain 90～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction.
Wherein percentage is the percentage that accounts for the medium gross weight.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder or the used Chinese medicine material of the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction comprise: wilsonii, the Radix Astragali, ginkgo leaf, honeysuckle, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Radix Isatidis or pseudo-ginseng etc.
If select the Chinese medicine material medicine, directly, be ground into fine grained promptly with after the Chinese medicine medicinal material selection removal of impurities.
The employing Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction can adopt various Chinese medicine medicinal materials are extracted the back residual medicine dreg through extraction processes, such as the dregs of a decoction through alcohol extracting or extraction process by water acquisition.
When cultivating auricularia auriculajudae, the used traditional Chinese medicine powder of medium or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction can be single, and are also capable of being combined, such as honeysuckle, the capsule of weeping forsythia and root of large-flowered skullcap combination, and pseudo-ginseng and ginkgo leaf combination, pseudo-ginseng and Radix Astragali combination etc.
Other compositions of medium of the present invention can adopt this area nutrient media components commonly used, such as, sawdust, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, corncob, straw, wheat bran, rice bran, sucrose or land plaster etc.
The present invention improves on commonly used sawdust medium, cotton seed hulls medium, corncob medium or the straw medium base in this area, according to traditional Chinese medicine powder or Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction characteristic, selects suitable prescription.
Such as, nutrient media components is: the Chinese medicine/Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction: wood chip: wheat bran (rice bran): land plaster: sucrose: the weight proportion of water is: 50～100: 39～0: 10～0: 0.5～0: 0.5～0: 65.
Nutrient media components is: the Chinese medicine/Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction: cotton seed hulls: wheat bran (rice bran): land plaster: sucrose: water is 50～100: 45～0: 4～0: 0.5～0: 0.5～0: 65.
Nutrient media components is: the Chinese medicine/Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction: corncob: wood sawdust: wheat bran (rice bran): land plaster: sucrose: water is 50～100: 40～0: 5～0: 4～0: 0.5～0: 0.5～0: 65.
Nutrient media components is: the Chinese medicine/Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction: straw: wheat bran: wood sawdust: land plaster: sucrose: water is 50～100: 38.5～0: 7.5～0: 4～0: 0.5～0: 0.5～0: 65.
The cultural method of woodear of the present invention, it adopts Chinese medicine or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction as the medium component in any one or a plurality of stages in second class inoculum, three-class strain and the ground black fungus cultivation, forming through cultivating.
Wherein, contain 50～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction in the batching.
Be preferably and contain 60～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, be more preferably, contain 70～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction.
Further preferably, contain 80～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction.
Most preferably, contain 90～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction.
Described traditional Chinese medicine powder or the used Chinese medicine material of the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction comprise: wilsonii, the Radix Astragali, ginkgo leaf, honeysuckle, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Radix Isatidis, pseudo-ginseng etc.
Woodear incubation of the present invention can adopt the conventional method of this area.Can also can partly adopt the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction to cultivate fully with the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction for medium.
It all is the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction that culture medium preparation can adopt, and also can adopt the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction and conventional medium mixed preparing by a certain percentage.
Except that medium, woodear notes also conditions such as nutrition, temperature, moisture, illumination, air and acid-base value in growth and development process.Woodear belongs to warm type fungi in the saprophytic property.Mycelia all can grow between 6～36 ℃, but with 22～32 ℃ of optimums; 15～27 ℃ all can differentiate fruit body, but with 20～24 ℃ of optimums.
Mycelia all can grow in the cultivate material of water content 60～70% and linden, requires ear wood water content to reach more than 70% relative air humidity 90～95% when fruit body forms.Mycelia in the dark can normal growth, and the sporophore growth phase needs the intensity of illumination of 250～1000lx, is good gas fungi, pH5.5～6.5 optimums.
The woodear that adopts method of the present invention to cultivate has the following advantages:
1) adopts the discarded Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction as medium, make refuse be able to utilization, environmental protection, reduce cost; The traditional Chinese medicine extraction residual medicine dreg; generally all be to throw away as discarded object; environment there is certain influence; change the medium of doing auricularia auriculajudae; be utilization again, and do the medium of auricularia auriculajudae, reduced demand broadleaf tree with the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction to refuse; both help environmental protection, saved cost again.
2) to go out ear fast for method of the present invention; General cultural method formed the ear bud in 7～10 days, and the inventive method can promote the ear bud to form, and generally can shift to an earlier date 1～2 day.
3) content of beary metal significantly is lower than the national standard requirement, significantly increases the edible safety coefficient;
4) health-care effect strengthens; Woodear provided by the invention is cultivated by the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, thereby is contained corresponding traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the woodear finished product.Contain the woodear platelet aggregation-against of compositions such as pseudo-ginseng, wilsonii, ginkgo leaf, the Radix Astragali and reduce hemagglutinative function more remarkable, can prevent thrombosis, to delay the arteriosclerotic generation of a middle-aged person, the development very useful, not only, other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and arteriosclerosis also had better prevention and function of health care to coronary heart disease.The woodear that contains compositions such as the capsule of weeping forsythia, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, honeysuckle can improve body immunity, build up resistance.
Woodear provided by the invention, direct-edible, can be made into inner wrapping gift bag, woodear compression blocks, also can be processed into woodear electuary, woodear snack dish, woodear soup stock, woodear pot foods etc.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
With ginkgo leaf powder or ginkgo leaf slag (ginkgo leaf is residual medicine dreg after alcohol reflux extracts) is the medium of secondary bacterium, and in the test tube of the clean dry of packing into, degree of tightness is suitable, with test tube mouth tampon jam-pack.Connect the woodear bacterial classification after the sterilization, cultivating 30 days below 30 ℃, the mycelia that grows is the secondary bacterium.
Then with ginkgo leaf powder or ginkgo leaf slag 50 weight portions, hardwood sawdust 39 weight portions, wheat bran 10 weight portions, land plaster 0.5 weight portion, white sugar 0.5 weight portion, water 65 weight portions are three grades of bacterium of medium culture of three grades of bacterium.
To weigh up in proportion except that the composts or fertilisers of cultivating the sugar, mix thoroughly, sugar is dissolved in the water injects in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating, add water and turn, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content is reached about 65%, sieve, in the bottle of the clean dry of packing into, degree of tightness is suitable, feeds to the shoulder place, bottle cleaned and in the middle of bottle, pricks a diameter 1.5cm hole, then beyond the Great Wall in tampon, the basket of packing into.Normal-pressure sterilization, 100 ℃ kept 8 hours, while hot bottle were sent into transfer room, treated to inoculate when the material temperature is reduced to below 30 ℃ in the bottle woodear second class inoculum.The seed bottle that has connect bacterial classification is put on the culturing rack of having sterilized, and temperature is controlled at carries out spawn culture about 26～27 ℃.Left and right sides mycelia can be covered with bottle in about 30 days, after mycelia is covered with bottle, cultivated about 7～10 days under 10 ℃ of left and right sides conditions again, promptly got three grades of bacterium.
With ginkgo leaf powder or ginkgo leaf slag 50 weight portions, hardwood sawdust 39 weight portions, wheat bran 10 weight portions, land plaster 0.5 weight portion, white sugar 0.5 weight portion, water 65 weight portions are the medium culture woodear of ground black fungus cultivation then.
To weigh up in proportion except that the composts or fertilisers of cultivating the sugar, mix thoroughly, sugar is dissolved in the water injects in the composts or fertilisers of cultivating, add water and turn, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content is reached about 65%.Or add water to and hold composts or fertilisers of cultivating, have water wave to ooze out and not following be then stockpile to be amassed degree, vexed 30～60 minutes, make material have thorough grasp syrup, immediately pack.
The cultivation bag that installs is placed in the high-pressure sterilizing pot sterilizes, and after the sterilization sack is taken out while hot, is placed on immediately in inoculating hood or the transfer room.Cultivate being put in the culturing room after three grades of bacterium inoculations, the room temperature of culturing room is controlled at 23 ℃, and relative moisture is controlled at 60 ± 5%, and culturing room should keep dark or extremely weak intensity of illumination.
When the black fungus bacterial filament length is full, the bacterium bag can be moved on to cultivating chamber from culturing room, tampon, plastics neck cover are removed, sack ties with rope; Or adhesive plaster taken off; Prepare the limewash of two basins 5%, sack is placed on embathes in the basin totally earlier, take out.Around sack, open length 1～1.5 centimetre by 5～6 centimetres distance between two holes with blade, the dark and interior 0.3 centimetre of osculum of material also can be earlier punches in a side of bacterium bag.The bacterium bag that has punched is soaked in another basin limewash, make the hole be in alkaline environment, can prevent and treat assorted bacterium harm effectively.
Bacterium bag after punching can lie on the bacterium bedstead of cultivating chamber, also can be suspended on the forcing frame or on the sylvan life branch, also can be placed on the wet husky ground, shop.Planting environment need keep relative moisture and the temperature, good ventilation and the stronger light scattering that suit.Generally punched 5～8 days, naked eyes can see that the hole has many pores to produce; And grow up gradually, be linked to be an ear bud (immature fruit body).At this moment need more moisture, stronger light scattering and good ventilation.Under the adapt circumstance condition, the ear bud forms about 10～15 days of back, and auricle is open and flat, treats that auricle fully launches, and begins to receive the limit, the ear base attenuates, and color can be plucked during by black browning.When gathering, scabble by the bag wall with pocket knife.Auricularia auriculajudae under gathering will in time be dried or dry.Baking temperature is no more than 50 ℃, after auricularia auriculajudae does, and packing storage in time.
Embodiment 2
With wilsonii powder or wilsonii slag (wilsonii is residual medicine dreg behind water extract-alcohol precipitation) is medium, presses embodiment 1 method and cultivates the secondary bacterium.
With wilsonii powder or wilsonii slag, hardwood sawdust, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water is 50: 39: 10 by weight: 0.5: 0.5: 65, the preparation medium was pressed embodiment 1 method and is cultivated three grades of bacterium.
With hardwood sawdust, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water is 78: 20: 1 by weight: 1: 65, the preparation medium was planted cultivation by embodiment 1 method ground, must woodear.
Embodiment 3
Is 50: 39: 10 with astragalus membranaceus powder or Radix Astragali slag (Radix Astragali is residual medicine dreg behind water extract-alcohol precipitation), hardwood sawdust, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 0.5: 0.5: 65, the preparation medium is pressed embodiment 1 method and is cultivated secondary bacterium and three grades of bacterium.
Is 78: 20: 1 with hardwood sawdust, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 1: 65, the preparation medium was planted cultivation by embodiment 1 method ground, must woodear.
Embodiment 4
Is 50: 39: 10 with Radix Notoginseng powder or pseudo-ginseng slag (pseudo-ginseng is residual medicine dreg after alcohol reflux extracts), hardwood sawdust, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 0.5: 0.5: 65, the preparation medium was pressed embodiment 1 method and is cultivated the secondary bacterium.
Is 78: 20: 1 with hardwood sawdust, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 1: 65, the preparation medium, by embodiment 1 method cultivate three grades of bacterium and plant cultivating black fungus.
Embodiment 5
Is 70: 20: 8 with corncob, wood sawdust, rice bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 1: 1: 65, the preparation medium was pressed embodiment 1 method and is cultivated secondary bacterium and three grades of bacterium.
Is 60: 28: 8 with honeysuckle powder or honeysuckle slag (honeysuckle is residual medicine dreg behind water extract-alcohol precipitation), corncob, wood sawdust, rice bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 3.2: 0.4: 0.4: 65, the preparation medium, by embodiment 1 method plant cultivating black fungus.
Embodiment 6
Is 90: 8: 1 with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 1: 65, the preparation medium was pressed embodiment 1 method and is cultivated the secondary bacterium.
Is 90: 9: 0.8 with capsule of weeping forsythia powder or capsule of weeping forsythia slag (capsule of weeping forsythia is residual medicine dreg behind water extract-alcohol precipitation), cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 0.1: 0.1: 65, the preparation medium was pressed embodiment 1 method and is cultivated three grades of bacterium.
Is 90: 8: 1 with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 1: 65, the preparation medium, by embodiment 1 method plant cultivating black fungus.
Embodiment 7
Is 75: 15: 8 with straw section, rice bran, wood sawdust, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 1: 1: 65, the preparation medium was pressed embodiment 1 method and is cultivated the secondary bacterium.
With root of large-flowered skullcap powder or root of large-flowered skullcap slag (root of large-flowered skullcap is residual medicine dreg after water is carried) is that medium is pressed three grades of bacterium of embodiment 1 method cultivation.Is 75: 15: 8 with straw section, rice bran, wood sawdust, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 1: 1: 65, the preparation medium was planted to embodiment 1 method cultivating black fungus.
Embodiment 8
Is 75: 15: 8 with straw section, rice bran, wood sawdust, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 1: 1: 65, the preparation medium was pressed embodiment 1 method and is cultivated the secondary bacterium.
Is 80: 15: 3 with Radix Isatidis powder or Radix Isatidis slag (Radix Isatidis is residual medicine dreg behind water extract-alcohol precipitation), straw section, rice bran, wood sawdust, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 1.6: 0.2: 0.2: 65, the preparation medium, by embodiment 1 method cultivate three grades of bacterium and plant cultivating black fungus.
Embodiment 9
With honeysuckle powder: capsule of weeping forsythia powder: root of large-flowered skullcap powder (1: 2: 1) is a medium, press embodiment 1 method and cultivate secondary bacterium and three grades of bacterium, is 20: 40: 20 with honeysuckle slag, capsule of weeping forsythia slag, root of large-flowered skullcap slag, corncob, wood sawdust, rice bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 14: 4: 1.6: 0.2: 0.2: 65, the preparation medium, by embodiment 1 method plant cultivating black fungus.
Embodiment 10
Conventional method is cultivated secondary bacterium and three grades of bacterium, is 20: 40: 30 with pseudo-ginseng slag, ginkgo leaf slag, straw section, rice bran, wood sawdust, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 6: 3.2: 0.4: 0.4: 65, the preparation medium, by embodiment 1 method plant cultivating black fungus.
Embodiment 11
Is 25: 25: 39 with pseudo-ginseng slag, Radix Astragali slag, hardwood sawdust, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 10: 0.5: 0.5: 65 preparation medium, and press embodiment 1 method and cultivate secondary bacterium and three grades of bacterium.
Is 78: 20: 1 with hardwood sawdust, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 1: 65 preparation medium, by embodiment 1 method plant cultivating black fungus.
Embodiment 12
Is 60: 30: 9 with ginkgo leaf slag, Radix Astragali slag, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 0.8: 0.1: 0.1: 65 preparation medium, and press embodiment 1 method and cultivate the secondary bacterium.
Is 90: 8: 1 with cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, land plaster, white sugar and water with weight ratio: 1: 65 preparation medium, cultivate three grades of bacterium with plant cultivating black fungus.
Test example 1
Harmful elements such as the strict control of the used traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention heavy metal, thereby content of beary metal significantly descends in the auricularia auriculajudae of being cultivated by its traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, well below national woodear quality standard to the requirement of limiting the quantity of of harmful heavy metal maximum, embodiment 1-3 sample is detected, and the result sees following table for details:
Table 1 woodear sample heavy metal detects data
Though above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements all belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a woodear is characterized in that, it adopts Chinese medicine or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction as the medium component in any one or a plurality of stages in second class inoculum, three-class strain and the ground black fungus cultivation, forming through cultivating.
2. woodear according to claim 1 is characterized in that, contains 50～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction in the described medium.
3. woodear according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, contains 60～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction in the described medium.
4. according to any described woodear of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, contain 70～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction in the described medium.
5. according to any described woodear of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, contain 80～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction in the described medium.
6. according to any described woodear of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, contain 90～100% the traditional Chinese medicine powder or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction in the described medium.
7. according to any described woodear of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that described traditional Chinese medicine powder or the used Chinese medicine material of the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction comprise: wilsonii, the Radix Astragali, ginkgo leaf, honeysuckle, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Radix Isatidis or pseudo-ginseng.
8. according to any described woodear of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that described medium also comprises sawdust, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, corncob, straw, wheat bran, rice bran, sucrose or land plaster.
9. according to the method for any described woodear of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that it adopts Chinese medicine or the Chinese medicine dregs of a decoction as the medium component in any one or a plurality of stages in second class inoculum, three-class strain and the ground black fungus cultivation, forming through cultivating.
10. the application of any described woodear of claim 1-8 in making woodear compression blocks, woodear electuary, woodear snack dish, woodear soup stock or woodear pot foods.
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