CN102396546B - A kind of honeysuckle residue is used for the purposes for preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of honeysuckle residue is used for the purposes for preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that honeysuckle residue is used to prevent and treat chrysanthemum pest and disease damage, in methods described honeysuckle residue by honeysuckle or its branches and leaves be extracted or processing after obtain, this method materials are easy, and cost is cheap, exploitativeness is strong, prevents and treats chrysanthemum pest and disease damage efficiency high.The advantages of its advantage is green, environmentally friendly, efficient, and the chrysanthemum that the present invention cultivates has diseases and insect pests resistance strong, is not easy to lodge, and the chrysanthemum quirk of harvest is full, the chrysanthemum tea excellent taste processed by industrialization, and residues of pesticides are low after measured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that honeysuckle residue is used to prevent and treat chrysanthemum pest and disease damage, belong to field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema morifolium) is perennial catananche, in addition to wild chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum
Cultivated through long-term artificial selection, kind reaches thousands of kinds at present.
Chrysanthemum has point of mother chrysanthemum and family chrysanthemum, and wherein family chrysanthemum clears liver and improve vision, and mother chrysanthemum toxic removing dissipates fire, and sweetness and bitterness is slightly cold, clearing heat and detoxicating,
There is certain effectiveness to eye strain, headache, hypertension etc..《Compendium of Materia Medica》In the drug effect of chrysanthemum is also documented in detail：
Property it is sweet, be slightly cold, have dissipate wind-heat, flat liver improving eyesight the effect of.《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》Think, feverfew jasmine tea can " main all public attention be dizzy, swollen
Bitterly, mesh be intended to take off, the dead flesh of skin, foul wind arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness, long term usage profit gas, macrobiosis of enduring hardships of making light of one's life by commiting suicide.”
Modern medicine also studies confirmation, and chrysanthemum tea has hypotensive, eliminates cancer cell, coronary artery dilator and antibacterial work
With calcareous human body, regulation myocardial function can be increased, reduce cholesterol by drinking for a long time, be adapted to the elderly and the popular knot of prevention
Drunk during film inflammation.Dry and astringent to eyes caused by hot-tempered, excess eye-using also have the effect of preferable.
In history, the good fortune feverfew in place of production Dabieshan Mt. in Hubei Province Macheng Feitian river, the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China of Zhejiang Tongxiang and Mount Huang underfooting
Huangshan Gongju (Huizhou City tribute chrysanthemum) is more famous.Originate in the milli chrysanthemum of Anhui Haozhou, the chu chrysanthemum of Chuzhou, Sichuan Zhong Jiang river chrysanthemum, Zhejiang
The moral chrysanthemum in Deqing, the Huai Chrysanthemi of Jiyuan, Henan, there is very high drug effect.It is traditional such as Huangshan Gongju, it is grown in high mountain cloud and mist
Among, the anima in Mount Huang is adopted, the elite of Anhui South Mountain water is drawn, there is very high consumption value.
In recent years, the good fortune feverfew reputation in Dabieshan Mt. in Hubei Province Macheng Feitian river is striking, has progressively broken FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China dominance
General layout.Due to the plantation of good fortune feverfew, processing, comprehensive raising of management level, its all technical is superior to the names such as FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China
Chrysanthemum, good fortune feverfew have obtained rapidly being widely recognized as market, are maintained the leading position in the chrysanthemum tea market of national main big and medium-sized cities.
Generally, it is pest and disease damage to perplex one of main bugbear of chrysanthemum tea quality and yield, and the Common Diseases of chrysanthemum have white powder
Disease, brown spot, droop, rust, downy mildew, virosis etc., insect pest mainly have aphid, chrysanthemum tetranychid, red spider, chrysanthemum longicorn, powder
Lice etc., once occurring, the yield and quality of flowers is not only reduced, and have a strong impact on its ornamental values and the economic values.Mesh
Before, the method for preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage mainly has based on applying pesticides.Lin Guozhu (generation and preventing and treating of chrysanthemum pest and disease damage, green
Science and technology, the 1st phase in 2011, p51-53) disease and prophylactico-therapeutic measures to chrysanthemum are disclosed, such as pass through August early and middle ten dayses and spray first
Base thiophanate or carbendazim；Overstocked and withered and yellow blade is wiped out, pulls out diseased plant, cleans invalid fallen leaves, concentration is burnt or buried；With
600~700 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate methyl and 50% thiram (1: 1) confection sprinkling basins soil or seedbed, soil, with to prevent
Control chrysanthemum powdery mildew.Han Xuejian (chrysanthemum main diseases and insect pests and preventing and treating, plant doctor, the 2nd phase of volume 19 in 2006, p26) is open
Resistance to pests measure to chrysanthemum, such as adult is catched and killed before dew is not dry in the morning by the 5-7 months；Sprayed during a large amount of generations
1500 times of 40% 1000 times of Rogor liquid, 2.5% decis 10mg/kg or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate liquid；Pinched with reference to pinching, from disconnected
Below stem at 4cm, withered stem is extractd, concentration is burnt to prevent and treat chrysanthemum longicorn.Gone out aphid using 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution of spray, 50% in addition
Loose 2000~3000 times of liquid of missible oil prevent and treat chrysanthemum aphid.Other prevention and controls are substantially similar with above-mentioned document, do not find at present
Domestic patent has the application in terms of preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage.
But above-mentioned chrysanthemum pest control method is there is serious limitation, due to the chrysanthemum pest and disease damage in production practices
The influence of the factors such as the species of generation, quantity climate, worm (bacterium) source, Agricultural Activities, and constantly seasonal occurrence change, because
This, even with a large amount of insecticides, chrysanthemum pest and disease damage is still not easy to prevent and treat.In addition, the removal of the residual to these agricultural chemicals, and
It is very very difficult.
Currently, chrysanthemum tea is increasingly favored as a kind of health beverages by masses, and increasing people will pack good
Good, chrysanthemum tea best in quality is as gift presenting relatives and friends.With the food-safe pay attention to day by day of the people, people
Not only needing it has a good appearance and mouthfeel, and it very safe and healthy is more paid attention to.Therefore, in the plantation of chrysanthemum
Journey, the chrysanthemum yield caused by pest and disease damage is reduced, quality decline and residues of pesticides have had a strong impact on chrysanthemum tea industry
Grow up healthy and sound, find the road of green plantation chrysanthemum, increasingly cause the attention of chrysanthemum planting household.How in industry
Green non-pollution is obtained in production has good appearance and the chrysanthemum of quality, and as the raw material for preparing chrysanthemum tea, is
It is badly in need of the main bugbear to be solved at present.
It is well known that producing vegetable insecticide from natural plants, have processing simple, material source is extensive, can be just
Ground draw materials, cost is cheap, save expense, to people, animal, crop is safe to use the advantages that, be constantly subjected to for many years various countries attention.Together
Heart etc. (practical approach and controlling object of vegetable insecticide, the rural area world, the 5th phase in 2001) discloses domestic and international development and application
The vegetative insecticide of 18 section 33, respectively using being manured into soil, spraying immersion, spraying, the mode such as interplanting, various pests are carried out
Effectively prevent and treat.Wen Puhong etc. (present Research and DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT of vegetable insecticide, Tropical Agricultural University Of South China's journal, special draft,
P4-6 the present Research of vegetable insecticide) is described, such as nimbin, hardship are extracted from chinaberry, trifoliate jewelvine, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Celastrus angulatus etc.
Skin rattan element isoreactivity material carries out pest control.
In the research process for solving above-mentioned problem, we apply process of the honeysuckle residue as root fertilizer in chrysanthemum root
In, surprisingly find that honeysuckle residue has the effect of unexpected preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage.The good fortune planted by this method is white
Chrysanthemum, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, Huangshan Gongju and milli chrysanthemum etc., have diseases and insect pests resistance strong, be not easy to lodge, the chrysanthemum quirk of harvest is full, warp
The chrysanthemum tea excellent taste of industrialization processing is crossed, residues of pesticides are low after measured, comply fully with the standard of food processing.
Above-mentioned honeysuckle residue is obtained after being dried by honeysuckle, and honeysuckle can also will be used to be obtained after processing
Arrive, such as honeysuckle residue was prepared after the processing of the honeysuckle after chlorogenic acid will be extracted.
Honeysuckle (Lonicera Japonica), also known as honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle flowers, it is Caprifoliaceae woodbine.From ancient times
Since, honeysuckle is usually used in clearing heat and detoxicating, the disease such as treatment warm disease heating, toxic-heat and blood stasis, large carbuncle, also for anemopyretic cold, branch gas
The illnesss such as pipe inflammation.Modern pharmacological research shows, the effects such as honeysuckle has antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, regulation is immune.Gold
Honeysuckle flower chemical composition is flavonoids, chlorogenic acid, cyanidenon, triterpenoid saponin, caffeic acid, volatile oil and trace element etc.,
Chlorogenic acid Content of Chlorogenic Acid is the main pharmacodynamics composition of honeysuckle.
Chlorogenic acid (Chlorogenic acid), has an extensive bioactivity, chlorogenic acid be considered as numerous medicinal materials and
The principle active component of Chinese patent drug antibacterial and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory and choleretic, it is normally used as qualitative or even quantitative index.It is it is reported that green
The primary bioactivity of ortho acid has the inhibitory action of (1) to hyaluronidase and G-6-Pase；(2) to free radical
Removing and lipoid peroxidization resistant；(3) antimutagenesis；(4) hepatic cholagogic acts on；(5) antibacterial, antiviral and spasmolysis etc. are made
With.
Therefore, the present invention preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage technical scheme obtained, its advantage be green, environmental protection, efficiently, this
The chrysanthemum of invention culture has diseases and insect pests resistance strong, is not easy to lodge, and the chrysanthemum quirk of harvest is full, by industrialization processing
Chrysanthemum tea excellent taste, the advantages of residues of pesticides are low after measured.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that honeysuckle residue is used to prevent and treat chrysanthemum pest and disease damage, methods described exists
In honeysuckle residue to be applied to the soil for planting chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum is then planted, so as to reach the mesh of preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage
's.
It is described it is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of method that honeysuckle residue is used to prevent and treat chrysanthemum pest and disease damage
In method honeysuckle residue by honeysuckle or its branches and leaves be extracted or processing after obtain, this method materials are easy, and cost is low
Honest and clean, exploitativeness is strong, prevents and treats chrysanthemum pest and disease damage efficiency high.
The present invention provides a kind of method that honeysuckle residue is used to prevent and treat chrysanthemum pest and disease damage, and methods described is by honeysuckle residue
Dried or dried, crushed and honeysuckle residue stock is made.
The present invention carries further is used for the method for preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage for a kind of honeysuckle residue, and methods described is by gold and silver
Flower residue is dried or dried, and crushes and honeysuckle residue stock is made.
Technical scheme can be realized by following technological means：By the honeysuckle residue stock with it is a certain amount of
Fertilizer is manured into soil surface simultaneously or successively, and stock sowing amount is 0.01-1.0kg/m2, base manure 50-100kg/667m2, top dressing
For 30-80kg/667m2, in soil surface plantation chrysanthemum 2000-7000 strains/667m2, grown under natural lighting, keep suitable
Humidity, results of regular determination chrysanthemum plantation indices.
Honeysuckle residue stock sowing amount of the present invention is further 0.02-0.2kg/m2, preferably 0.05-0.1kg/
m2。
A kind of honeysuckle residue of the present invention is used for the method for preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage, and it can be individually residual by honeysuckle
Slag is manured into soil surface, can also be used together with fertilizer.It is preferred that individually honeysuckle residue is manured into soil surface.
A kind of honeysuckle residue of the present invention is used for the method for preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage, and wherein honeysuckle residue can be
Chrysanthemum initial planting is applied, and can also be planted the middle and later periods in chrysanthemum and be applied.
Honeysuckle residue of the present invention obtains after directly being dried by honeysuckle or its branches and leaves, can also
By honeysuckle or its branches and leaves it is extracted after or used processing to obtain, such as the honeysuckle after chlorogenic acid or its branch will be extracted
Be prepared honeysuckle residue after leaf processing, such as by suning method, method of making herbs dry gradually in the shade, stove drying method, steam seasoning, fixing is dried
Dry method, dry the treated honeysuckle such as rear stove drying method, frying seasoning, the residue after use.
Chrysanthemum pest and disease damage of the present invention is chrysanthemum disease or insect pest, and wherein chrysanthemum disease includes but is not limited to white powder
Disease, brown spot, droop, rust, downy mildew, verticillium wilt, mosaic disease or virosis, chrysanthemum insect pest include but is not limited to chrysanthemum
Aphid, chrysanthemum tetranychid, red spider, chrysanthemum longicorn, cutworm, phytomyza atricornis or aleyrodid.
Chrysanthemum of the present invention refers to various chrysanthemums, and it includes viewing and admiring chrysanthemum and Chrysanthemum morifolium.It is general wherein to view and admire chrysanthemum
The chrysanthemum that confession under directions people appreciates, Chrysanthemum morifolium include but is not limited to good fortune feverfew, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, Huangshan Gongju, milli chrysanthemum, chu chrysanthemum, bosom chrysanthemum, Ji
Chrysanthemum.Preferable Chrysanthemum morifolium is good fortune feverfew, FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China and Huangshan Gongju.Most preferred Chrysanthemum morifolium is good fortune feverfew and Huang Shangong
Chrysanthemum.
Advantages of the present invention is with effect：
1st, the present invention is prepared by honeysuckle or its branches and leaves, and it is easy that it is drawn materials, and cost is cheap, and exploitativeness is strong,
Prevent and treat chrysanthemum pest and disease damage efficiency high.
2nd, the main component of product of the present invention comes from plant, nontoxic, has no side effect, easily decomposes.In greenhouse, greenhouse or big
The simple materials such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and mineral salt are directly decomposed under conditions of field, without any residual hazard, to soil, water source and week
Collarette border is without any pollution, more to person poultry harmless.
3rd, the product after the present invention decomposes can be that plant directly absorbs, and be advantageous to plant and fully carry out photosynthesis,
Promote the growth of plant, increase yield.
4th, the chrysanthemum that the present invention cultivates has diseases and insect pests resistance strong, is not easy to lodge, and the chrysanthemum quirk of harvest is full, passes through
Industrialize the chrysanthemum tea excellent taste of processing, the advantages of residues of pesticides are low after measured.
5th, the present invention is prevented using honeysuckle residue prepared by honeysuckle or its branches and leaves as preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage active matter
Control chrysanthemum pest and disease damage wide spectrum, be widely used in viewing and admiring chrysanthemum and medicinal chrysanthemum, have tag more by force, trap and kill, killing, food refusal, it is interior food make
With honeysuckle residue is solid formulation, safe and convenient to use, toxic ingredient easily natural degradation, to crops noresidue, to soil
Earth, environmental nonpollution.
Embodiment
During preparation, honeysuckle or its branches and leaves should be extracted first or other processing, processing make gold after terminating
Honeysuckle flower residue, honeysuckle residue placement certain time can be fermented roughly, then be dried or dried；Or also can be direct
Dried, crush and honeysuckle residue stock is made.
Chrysanthemum requires not tight to soil, and nonirrigated farmland and paddy field can cultivate.With good, the fertile sandy loam of draining, soda acid
Degree is with neutrality or slightly slant acidity is preferred, and avoids continuous cropping.Chrysanthemum is drought-enduring to be afraid of flood.It is plant development most animated period before seedling stage to pregnant flower bud, fits
Preferably compared with wet condition.If meeting arid, development is slow, branch is few.Florescence then preferably drought condition, as excessive rainfall causes to subtract
Production.Chrysanthemum is liked warm, cold-resistant and can endure slight frost.Optimum growth temperature is 20 DEG C or so, but Seedling Stage, branch are to pregnant
Flower bud phase requirement is compared with high temperature condition, and plant strain growth is bad during low temperature.Selection of land and site preparation.Nursery selection physical features is flat, nearly water source,
Fertile sandy loam that the soil is porous.Chrysanthemum suitable planting, can also be with other crops sets in field, greenhouse or flowerpot
Kind.
The application method of honeysuckle residue of the present invention stock is：Every square metre can be 0.01- with honeysuckle residue stock
1.0kg, the cm depth of cave 20~30 is ditched or opened to soil, manually directly spreads fertilizer over the fields honeysuckle residue stock in above-mentioned trench digging
Or open in cave, then earthing；Or honeysuckle residue is applied using machinery trench digging and stocked up, plastic covering film again, fumigates place thereon
Manage soil 5~7 days, you can sowing and transplanting chrysanthemum.In soil surface plantation chrysanthemum 2000-7000 strains/667m2, depth 20 of ploughing
~30cm, in soil surface plantation chrysanthemum 2000-5000 strains/667m2It is advisable.Grown under natural lighting, keep suitable wet
Degree, every disease and insect resistance index of results of regular determination chrysanthemum plantation.
During chrysanthemum is planted, also can be manured into soil the stock simultaneously or successively with a certain amount of fertilizer surface,
Base manure amount of application is 50-100kg/667m2, top dressing amount of application is 30-80kg/667m2, in soil surface plantation chrysanthemum 2000-
7000 plants/667m2, grown under natural lighting, keep suitable humidity, every disease and insect resistance of results of regular determination chrysanthemum plantation refers to
Mark.
Embodiment
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited in following examples.
Embodiment 1：The present invention selects the young chrysanthemum in 1-2 month strain ages, plants in field or flowerpot, goes out in its growth period
Isolated after existing pest and disease damage, then separately ward off no disease and pests harm field or flowerpot in ditch or open cave, by appropriate honeysuckle
Residue stock is placed wherein, then chrysanthemum plant of the transplanting with pest and disease damage, determines chrysanthemum plantation after transplanting after a period of time
Every disease and insect resistance index.Following examples use the above method.
The effect of honeysuckle residue stock preventing and treating good fortune feverfew powdery mildew is shown in Table 1.The result of table 1 proves, standby with honeysuckle residue
Expect 0.05-0.1kg/m2Soil is handled, the prevention effect of 45 days is up to 64.8%~85.3% after the transplanting of good fortune feverfew, prevention effect
It height, can effectively control good fortune feverfew powdery mildew to endanger, ensure the normal production of good fortune feverfew.
The results from pot experiment test of table 2 proves that each processing of honeysuckle residue stock is to the good fortune feverfew powdery mildew prevention effect of 45 days
It is more preferable compared with field test results.
Table 1：Honeysuckle residue stock 0.05-0.1kg/m2Prevent and treat field good fortune feverfew powdery mildew result
Table 2：Honeysuckle residue stock 0.05-0.1kg/m2Prevent and treat potted plant good fortune feverfew powdery mildew result
Embodiment 2：Chrysanthemum method for transplanting such as embodiment 1.
The effect of honeysuckle residue stock preventing and treating FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China brown spot is shown in Table 3.The result of table 3 proves, standby with honeysuckle residue
Expect 0.05-0.1kg/m2Soil is handled, the prevention effect of 30 days is up to 65.1%~82.4% after FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China transplanting, prevention effect
Height, it can effectively control FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China brown spot to endanger, ensure the normal production of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China.
The results from pot experiment test of table 4 proves that each processing of honeysuckle residue stock is to the FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China brown spot prevention effect of 30 days
It is more preferable compared with field test results.
Table 3：Honeysuckle residue stock 0.05-0.1kg/m2Prevent and treat field FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China brown spot result
Table 4：Honeysuckle residue stock 0.05-0.1kg/m2Prevent and treat potted plant FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China brown spot result
Embodiment 3：Chrysanthemum method for transplanting such as embodiment 1.
The effect of honeysuckle residue stock preventing and treating good fortune feverfew aphid is shown in Table 5.The result of table 5 proves, is stocked up with honeysuckle residue
0.05-0.1kg/m2Soil is handled, for the prevention effect of 45 days up to 67.7%~78.4%, prevention effect is high after the transplanting of good fortune feverfew,
Good fortune feverfew aphid damage can be effectively controlled, ensures the normal production of good fortune feverfew.
The results from pot experiment test of table 6 proves, each processing of honeysuckle residue stock to the good fortune feverfew aphid prevention effect of 45 days compared with
Field test results are more preferable.
Table 5：Honeysuckle residue stock 0.05-0.1kg/m2Prevent and treat field good fortune feverfew aphid result
| Processing | Chrysanthemum aphid amount (head/m2) | 45 flying worm amount (head/m after transplanting2) | Prevention effect (%) |
| Honeysuckle residue stock 0.05kg/m2 | 276 | 89 | 67.7% |
| Honeysuckle residue stock 0.075kg/m2 | 308 | 76 | 75.3% |
| Honeysuckle residue stock 0.1kg/m2 | 321 | 72 | 77.6% |
| Compare (not applying) | 302 | ~ | ~ |
Table 6：Honeysuckle residue stock 0.05-0.1kg/m2Prevent and treat potted plant good fortune feverfew aphid result
| Processing | Chrysanthemum aphid amount (head/m2) | 45 flying worm amount (head/m after transplanting2) | Prevention effect (%) |
| Honeysuckle residue stock 0.05kg/m2 | 312 | 93 | 70.2% |
| Honeysuckle residue stock 0.075kg/m2 | 354 | 95 | 73.2% |
| Honeysuckle residue stock 0.1kg/m2 | 426 | 92 | 78.4% |
| Compare (not applying) | 355 | ~ | ~ |
Embodiment 4：Chrysanthemum method for transplanting such as embodiment 1.
The effect of honeysuckle residue stock preventing and treating chrysanthemum longicorn is shown in Table 7.The result of table 7 proves, with honeysuckle residue stock 0.05-
0.1kg/m2Soil is handled, for the prevention effect of 90 days up to 48.9%~81.6%, prevention effect is high, can have after Huangshan Gongju transplanting
Effect control chrysanthemum longicorn harm, ensures the normal production of Huangshan Gongju.
The results from pot experiment test of table 8 proves that each processing of honeysuckle residue stock is imitated to the preventing and treating of 90 days of Huangshan Gongju chrysanthemum longicorn
Fruit is more preferable compared with field test results.
Table 7：Honeysuckle residue stock 0.05-0.1kg/m2Prevent and treat field Huangshan Gongju chrysanthemum longicorn result
| Processing | Chrysanthemum longicorn amount (head/m2) | 90 flying worm amount (head/m after transplanting2) | Prevention effect (%) |
| Honeysuckle residue stock 0.05kg/m2 | 45 | 23 | 48.9% |
| Honeysuckle residue stock 0.075kg/m2 | 39 | 18 | 53.8% |
| Honeysuckle residue stock 0.1kg/m2 | 42 | 12 | 71.4% |
| Compare (not applying) | 40 | ~ | ~ |
Table 8：Honeysuckle residue stock 0.05-0.1kg/m2Prevent and treat potted plant Huangshan Gongju chrysanthemum longicorn result
| Processing | Chrysanthemum longicorn amount (head/m2) | 90 flying worm amount (head/m after transplanting2) | Prevention effect (%) |
| Honeysuckle residue stock 0.05kg/m2 | 33 | 12 | 63.6% |
| Honeysuckle residue stock 0.075kg/m2 | 30 | 9 | 70.0% |
| Honeysuckle residue stock 0.1kg/m2 | 38 | 7 | 81.6% |
| Compare (not applying) | 36 | ~ | ~ |
Embodiment 5：The plantation of good fortune feverfew and harvest
1st, according to Producing medicinal herbs construction of base standard, it is selected in the free of contamination area plantation of air, water source, soil.Plantation
Before plough deeply 30-40cm or so, apply compost or decomposed dung with reference to site preparation, plough under and make base manure in soil.Then leveling is raked, surrounding
Hold gutter successfully.
2nd, nursery：After picking good fortune feverfew in the fall, growth selection is healthy and strong, physically well develops, with blooming more, no disease and pests harm chrysanthemum
Plant, chrysanthemum stem whole flush with ground is cut off, and remove dry branches and fallen leaves, carries out strange land destruction, then covered with loam in chrysanthemum
Root.Or dig by the root root and stem of certain plants, concentration is embedded in one piece of more fertile and well-drained ground, warming to survive the winter.
3rd, transplant：Flower seedling transplanting season should be front and rear in " grain rains ", and after choosing cloudy day, rain or dusk of fine day carries out plant division shifting
Plant, 1d pours seedbed permeable before transplanting, and complete stool root is dug out；Seedling strain is divided into the individual plant with root, selection stem is sturdy, fibrous root hair
The individual plant reached is as seedling, and balled transplanting is in a place.
4th, stocked up using honeysuckle residue：Every square metre can be 0.01-1.0kg with honeysuckle residue stock, by soil
It is deep to ditch or open the cm of cave 20~30, manually honeysuckle residue stock is directly spread fertilizer over the fields in above-mentioned trench digging or opened in cave, so
Earthing afterwards；Or honeysuckle residue is applied using machinery trench digging and stocked up, plastic covering film again thereon, suffocating treatment soil 5~7
My god, you can sowing and transplanting chrysanthemum.In soil surface plantation chrysanthemum 2000-7000 strains/667m2, plough deep 20~30cm, in soil
Earth surface grafting chrysanthemum 2000-5000 strains/667m2It is advisable.
5th, rich water quality management：In good fortune feverfew growth period according to soil situation, using proper amount of urea, ripe fertilizer, cake fertilizer, phosphorus
A variety of fertilizer such as fertilizer, potash fertilizer, promote the growth of good fortune feverfew.During fertilizer is applied, base manure can be selected as 50-100kg/
667m2, top dressing can be selected as 30-80kg/667m2。
6th, loosen the soil and make：Answered after transplant survival it is shallow loosen the soil once, later annual 3,5, early July and winter respectively loosen the soil,
Hoe up weeds once, before May loosens the soil, during height of seedling 25-35cm, win top heart 1-2cm.
7th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is less to application of the good fortune feverfew pest and disease damage situation of honeysuckle residue stock, typically can be smooth
Growth；The characteristics of being occurred according to it, takes based on cultural control, gives full play to the Pest control efficacy and chrysanthemum itself of natural enemy
Compensation ability, in strict accordance with index for control, the comprehensive preventive health measures of scientific and reasonable medication, make every effort to reach optimal prevention effect.
8th, defloration is processed：Typically in the Frost's Descent to the Beginning of Winter in good time Several harvests.Using it is fickle in love scatter 2/3 when as Harvesting Date.Adopt
Receiving good fortune feverfew will select fine day morning dew to carry out dry rear or afternoon.Only 2 weeks or so the time plucks.Harvesting for the first time has been opened
The flower for putting maturation is spent for great wheel, quality better；After 3~5 days, then two wheels flower is adopted, quality is slightly spent inferior to great wheel.Pick flowers Ying Yiduo
A piece ground is adopted, and is never smoothed out with the fingers and is adopted, and does not adopt scattered petal, can not be with flower pedicle and broken leaf.The good fortune feverfew of harvesting is passed through into a series of baking
System, dry, store, packet assembler, obtained good fortune feverfew finished product.
9th, condition：Obtained good fortune feverfew finished product produced according to the present invention not only green, environmental protection, and outward appearance " a big plumpness,
Petal is beautiful white, bud is deep yellow ", with the brewed chrysanthemum tea out of this good fortune feverfew combination mountain spring with " soup is limpid, gold band is green,
Give off a strong fragrance, be sweet pure and beautiful " characteristic, be really for both for medicine and food Chinese medicine, with nourish the liver to improve visual acuity, wind and heat dispersing, removing toxic substances
The function of detumescence.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. method for preventing and treating chrysanthemum pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that this method is that honeysuckle residue is applied for planting chrysanthemum Soil, then plant chrysanthemum；The honeysuckle residue is prepared by honeysuckle or its branches and leaves, and further will be above-mentioned Honeysuckle or branches and leaves are dried or dried, and crush and honeysuckle residue stock is made；Honeysuckle residue stock is manured into soil surface simultaneously or successively with a certain amount of fertilizer, stock sowing amount is 0.2- 1.0kg/m2, base manure is 50-100kg/667 m2, top dressing is 30-80 kg/667 m2, in soil surface plantation chrysanthemum 2000- 7000 plants/667 m2, grown under natural lighting, keep suitable humidity, the indices of results of regular determination chrysanthemum plantation；The chrysanthemum pest and disease damage is selected from powdery mildew, brown spot, chrysanthemum aphid, chrysanthemum longicorn.
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| CN104956864A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽丰穗农业开发有限公司 | Nuisance free chrysanthemum plantation method |
| CN104938191B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-11-06 | 绥阳县幸福种养殖专业合作社 | The cultural method of Chinese medicine honeysuckle row interplant Hang Ju |
| CN105901024A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-31 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Pollution-free fungicide for preventing and treating celtis sinensis powdery mildew and preparation method thereof |
| CN115644181B (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-03-14 | 云南中医药大学 | Chrysanthemum white rust control agent and use method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101584287A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2009-11-25 | 薛建照 | With the honeysuckle is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of medium |
| CN101766094A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-07-07 | 黑龙江省珍宝岛制药有限公司 | Black fungus and cultural method and application thereof |
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| JPH04247004A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-09-03 | Fumakilla Ltd | Insect rest-exterminating composition |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101584287A (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2009-11-25 | 薛建照 | With the honeysuckle is the culturing method for edible mushrooms of medium |
| CN101766094A (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-07-07 | 黑龙江省珍宝岛制药有限公司 | Black fungus and cultural method and application thereof |
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