CN105901024A - Pollution-free fungicide for preventing and treating celtis sinensis powdery mildew and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pollution-free fungicide for preventing and treating celtis sinensis powdery mildew and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105901024A CN105901024A CN201610347002.7A CN201610347002A CN105901024A CN 105901024 A CN105901024 A CN 105901024A CN 201610347002 A CN201610347002 A CN 201610347002A CN 105901024 A CN105901024 A CN 105901024A
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- powdery mildew
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- piao shu
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pollution-free fungicide for preventing and treating celtis sinensis powdery mildew. The pollution-free fungicide is prepared from the following components: honeysuckles, radix sophorae flavescentis, folium artemisiae argyi, bitter chrysanthemums and cinnamons. The pollution-free fungicide for preventing and treating the celtis sinensis powdery mildew is abundant in raw material source and low in cost, and is prepared from the pure natural components so that the pollution-free fungicide has no toxin and does not cause pollution; and the pollution-free fungicide can be used for effectively preventing and treating the celtis sinensis powdery mildew.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to disease control field, gardens, particularly to a kind of nuisanceless antibacterial preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Piao Shu be in shade tree kind, be mainly used in green way, community, park of planting, landscape tree etc..Resistance to the toxic gas such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine.In gardens, isolated planting is in lawn or spacious, and avenue system is in both sides, street, the most grand, again because it is to multiple toxic gas better resistance, the stronger ability absorbing and retaining dust, is commonly used for city and industrial and mining area.And harmful gas can be absorbed, as neighbour, factory, road both sides, square, afforestation design are the most suitable.It is fast that afforestation effect embodies speed, and transplanting survival rate is high, cheap.
Piao Shu powdery mildew, is one of the common pests of Piao Shu, visible white powder (mycelium of pathogen, conidium) and yellow and black spheroidal particle (cleistothecium) on blade.Powdery mildew is various microbial by Erysiphales Erysiphales.
At present, conventional 0.5% lime sulfur sprays preventing and treating or sprays by the triadimefon emulsion of 2000 times, and the problem of environmental pollution caused due to a large amount of use chemical pesticides is on the rise.Meanwhile, use chemical pesticide antibacterial, time various phytopathogen strains produce drug resistance, Drug resistance, add the difficulty of preventing and treating, even cause and prevent and treat unsuccessfully.Additionally, chemical pesticide does not have selectivity because of it, useful biology be will also result in threat.And, a lot of chemical pesticides are non-degradables or are difficult to degraded, easily pollute the enrichment of thing at animals and plants cylinder accumulation.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of environmental protection, the nuisanceless antibacterial of the preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew that bactericidal effect is good.
Technical scheme:A kind of nuisanceless antibacterial preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew that the present invention provides, is made up of following component: Flos Lonicerae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Lactucae versicoloris, Cortex Cinnamomi.
It is made up of the component of following weight portion further: Flos Lonicerae 6-8 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4-8 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4-8 part, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 2-4 part, Cortex Cinnamomi 2-4 part.
Preferably it is made up of the component of following weight portion: Flos Lonicerae 7 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 6 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 6 parts, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 3 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi 3 parts.
Additionally provide the preparation method of a kind of nuisanceless antibacterial preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew further, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by Flos Lonicerae 6-8 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4-8 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4-8 part, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 2-4 part, the mixing of Cortex Cinnamomi 2-4 part；
(2) adding mixture in the water of 5-10 times of weight, heating decocts 1-4h；
(3) filtering, collect filtrate, filtering residue adds 5-10
In the water of times weight, heating decocts 1-3h；
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into water and add total amount
1/20-1/10, obtains concentrated solution.
Additionally provide the nuisanceless antibacterial preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew application in preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew further, it is characterised in that: stock solution is mixed with 50 ~ 100 times amount water, foliage-spray.
Further between annual 3 ~ 4, foliage-spray 2 times, sprayed 1 time every 15 days.
Spray once every 5 days in powdery mildew their early stage further, until recovering.
Beneficial effect:The nuisanceless material of germicide abundance of the preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew that the present invention provides, with low cost, use non-harmful component to make, not only Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution, and can effectively prevent and treat Piao Shu powdery mildew.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The nuisanceless antibacterial of preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew, is made up of the component of following weight portion: Flos Lonicerae 7 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 6 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 6 parts, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 3 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi 3 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by Flos Lonicerae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Lactucae versicoloris, Cortex Cinnamomi mixing；
(2) adding mixture in the water of 8 times of weight, heating decocts 3h；
(3) filtering, collect filtrate, filtering residue adds in the water of 8 times of weight, and heating decocts 2h；
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into water and add the 1/15 of total amount, obtain concentrated solution.
Embodiment 2
The nuisanceless antibacterial of preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew, is made up of the component of following weight portion: Flos Lonicerae 6 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4 parts, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 4 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi 2 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by Flos Lonicerae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Lactucae versicoloris, Cortex Cinnamomi mixing；
(2) adding mixture in the water of 5 times of weight, heating decocts 4h；
(3) filtering, collect filtrate, filtering residue adds in the water of 5 times of weight, and heating decocts 3h；
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into water and add the 1/20 of total amount, obtain concentrated solution.
Embodiment 3
The nuisanceless antibacterial of preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew, is made up of the component of following weight portion: Flos Lonicerae 8 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 8 parts, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 2 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi 4 parts.
Its preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) by Flos Lonicerae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Lactucae versicoloris, Cortex Cinnamomi mixing；
(2) adding mixture in the water of 8 times of weight, heating decocts 2h；
(3) filtering, collect filtrate, filtering residue adds in the water of 8 times of weight, and heating decocts 1h；
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into water and add the 1/15 of total amount, obtain concentrated solution.
Administrated method: prepared stock solution is in 0 ~ 4 DEG C of storage；When needing, stock solution is mixed with 50 ~ 100 times amount water, between annual 3 ~ 4, foliage-spray 2 times, sprayed 1 time every 15 days；When powdery mildew their early stage sprayed once every 5 days, until recovering.
Plant the plain tree nursery that same kind average diameter is about 2cm at 100 mu simultaneously, divide 4 panel region of the same area, wherein a-quadrant uses stock solution and the mass of the embodiment of the present invention 1, B region uses stock solution and the mass of the embodiment of the present invention 2, C region uses stock solution and the mass of the embodiment of the present invention 3, D region uses conventional farmland management and does not use chemical pesticide, is analyzed comparing to the Piao Shu in four panel region, see table after 1 year:
| A | B | C | D | |
| Piao Shu powdery mildew sickness rate | 0.3% | 0.6% | 0.8% | 11.4% |
| Piao Shu average diameter | 4.1cm | 4cm | 4cm | 3.9cm |
| Piao Shu average height | 360cm | 354cm | 353cm | 349cm |
The fertilizer of the visible employing present invention can effectively prevent Piao Shu powdery mildew sickness rate and can strengthen tree vigo(u)r.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it will be appreciated that above-described embodiment limits the present invention the most in any form, and the technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation mode are obtained, within all falling within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the nuisanceless antibacterial preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew, it is characterised in that: it is made up of following component: Flos Lonicerae, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Herba Lactucae versicoloris, Cortex Cinnamomi.
A kind of nuisanceless antibacterial preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the component of following weight portion: Flos Lonicerae 6-8 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4-8 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4-8 part, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 2-4 part, Cortex Cinnamomi 2-4 part.
A kind of nuisanceless antibacterial preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the component of following weight portion: Flos Lonicerae 7 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 6 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 6 parts, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 3 parts, Cortex Cinnamomi 3 parts.
4. the preparation method of the nuisanceless antibacterial preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) by Flos Lonicerae 6-8 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4-8 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 4-8 part, Herba Lactucae versicoloris 2-4 part, the mixing of Cortex Cinnamomi 2-4 part；
(2) adding mixture in the water of 5-10 times of weight, heating decocts 1-4h；
(3) filtering, collect filtrate, filtering residue adds in the water of 5-10 times of weight, and heating decocts 1-3h；
(4) filter, merging filtrate, be concentrated into water and add the 1/20-1/10 of total amount, obtain concentrated solution.
5. the nuisanceless antibacterial of preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew application in preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew, it is characterised in that: stock solution is mixed with 50 ~ 100 times amount water, foliage-spray.
The application in preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew of the nuisanceless antibacterial of preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: between annual 3 ~ 4, foliage-spray 2 times, sprayed 1 time every 15 days.
The application in preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew of the nuisanceless antibacterial of preventing and treating Piao Shu powdery mildew the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: spray once every 5 days in powdery mildew their early stage, until recovering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610347002.7A CN105901024A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Pollution-free fungicide for preventing and treating celtis sinensis powdery mildew and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610347002.7A CN105901024A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Pollution-free fungicide for preventing and treating celtis sinensis powdery mildew and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105901024A true CN105901024A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610347002.7A Pending CN105901024A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Pollution-free fungicide for preventing and treating celtis sinensis powdery mildew and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1037441A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-29 | 靳学文 | With Chinese medicine is the farming fruit medicine manufacture method of raw material |
| DE3943501A1 (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-18 | Btc Biotech Int | Plant treatment compsn. for controlling specific fungi - contg. amino or carboxylic acid, nucleoside and vitamins |
| US5837253A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-11-17 | Agrogene Ltd. | Preparation and use of Inula extracts as a fungicide for the control of plant diseases |
| CN102396546A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-04-04 | 程雪翔 | Application of honeysuckle residue to prevention and control of Dendranthema morifolium disease and insect |
| CN103689017A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-04-02 | 天津市嘉禾兴农生物科技发展有限公司 | Composite plant source pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN103843845A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-11 | 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 | Pollution-free pesticide |
| CN105028533A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-11 | 吴迪 | Microbial pesticide for preventing and treating powdery mildew of strawberry |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201610347002.7A patent/CN105901024A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1037441A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-29 | 靳学文 | With Chinese medicine is the farming fruit medicine manufacture method of raw material |
| DE3943501A1 (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-18 | Btc Biotech Int | Plant treatment compsn. for controlling specific fungi - contg. amino or carboxylic acid, nucleoside and vitamins |
| US5837253A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-11-17 | Agrogene Ltd. | Preparation and use of Inula extracts as a fungicide for the control of plant diseases |
| CN102396546A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-04-04 | 程雪翔 | Application of honeysuckle residue to prevention and control of Dendranthema morifolium disease and insect |
| CN103843845A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-11 | 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 | Pollution-free pesticide |
| CN103689017A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-04-02 | 天津市嘉禾兴农生物科技发展有限公司 | Composite plant source pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105028533A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-11 | 吴迪 | Microbial pesticide for preventing and treating powdery mildew of strawberry |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 桂镜生: "《中药商品学》", 31 August 2015, 云南大学出版社 * |
| 谷业理: "《保健蔬菜栽培实用技术》", 31 January 2014, 北京师范大学出版社集团 安徽大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |