CN102617247B - Selenium-rich nutrient solution - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides selenium-rich nutrient solution, which is characterized by being prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-28 parts of sodium selenite, 12-15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13-15 parts of anhydrous boric acid, 15-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-10 parts of clay, 10-15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2-5 parts of fulvic acid, 0.5-1 part of zinc chloride, and the like. The nutrient solution not only contains major elements required for the growth of carambola, and is rich in trace elements, organic acid and microorganism flora, but also is fed with medicament with efficacies of sterilization and prevention, so as to play a role in insect disease prevention while spraying.

Description

A kind of selenium-rich nutritive liquid

Technical field

The present invention relates to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of selenium-rich nutritive liquid.

Background technology

Selenium is the important component part of some antioxidases (Selenoperoxidase) and selenium-P albumen in animal and human's body, play a part in vivo balance oxidation reduction atmosphere, selenium has been used as the trace element of needed by human, studies have shown that and there is the effect of the animal immunizing power of raising, selenium is the hot issue in this field for the research of immunizing power impact and cancer prevention in the world, the effect of selenium is more wide in range, its principle is mainly two: the first, form antioxidase in body, can mention the Cell protection film and avoid oxidative damage, keep its permeability; The second, selenium-P albumen has the poisonous substances such as chelating heavy metal, reduces the poisonous substance toxic action.Therefore, selenium is referred to as " king of anti-cancer " in body trace element by scientist, selenium can be used as the animal-feed trace mineral supplement, also can in vegetable fertilizer, add trace element fertilizer simultaneously, at present, a lot of rich selenium products have been arranged in prior art, such as, selenium-enriched apple, tea rich in selenium, it normally, only by spraying sodium selenite solution, improves the selenium content of plant, not enough is only to spray sodium selenite solution, do not catch up with if plant nutrition is supplied with, affect specific absorption, and prior art does not have the report about the special-purpose fertilizer rich in selenium of radish yet.

Existing complex fertilizer product formula is unreasonable, solely pursues high nitrogen or high potassium class composite fertilizer, and blindness is large, and utilization ratio is low, and what have even causes quality of agricultural product low, the harm consumer health; Physical behavior is bad, and dust is many, not resistance to compression, and caking, be not easy to store, transport and fertilising.The utilising efficiency of general inorganic fertilizer is lower, its major cause be that inorganic fertilizer is manured into soil or water in after, easily by metal ions such as calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium, fixed, easily by the clay mineral particle, adsorbed, thereby reduce fertilizer efficiency and to environment.In composite fertilizer at present commonly used, phosphorus potassium is easily fixed by metal ions such as the calcium in waste water, magnesium, iron, aluminium, has reduced the utilization ratio of fertilizer, and the phosphorus content that excessive interpolation not only increases in reagent cost but also water outlet easily exceeds standard.Therefore the compoiste fertilizer of developing high utilization rate has realistic meaning.

Carambola (Averrhoa carambola), have another name called carambola, carambola, foreign peach, is that the Oxalidaceae carambola belongs to evergreen dungarunga or shrub.South Fujian Province is commonly called as the maple fruit, again because its transverse section is Five-pointed star, claims again abroad " star pears ".Originate in India, the state-owned plantations such as Malaysia, Indonesia now, also there is cultivation in Hainan Province of China, its again the cultivation history in Hainan have thousand.Its kind has kind more than 10, and arranged dividing of sweet yang tao, sour carambola, is the well-known good fruit in Hainan Province.

The carambola pericarp is wax, smooth bright-coloured, and refreshing sweet succulence is cool in nature, contains multiple nutritional components, and contains a large amount of volatile components, with one delicate fragrance.Can feel that edible at one's leisure mouth is refreshing happy.Carambola can alleviate body to fatty absorption, and the effect that reduces blood fat, cholesterol is arranged, and the cardiovascular disordeies such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis are had to prophylactic effect, can also protect liver simultaneously, reduce blood sugar.Carbohydrate in carambola, vitamins C and organic acid content are abundant, and fruit juice is abundant, can supplement rapidly body water, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and heat or wine poison in body are excreted with urine, Ginseng Extract.Contain a large amount of oxalic acid, citric acid, oxysuccinic acid etc. in carambola fruit juice, can improve gastric acidity, promote food digestion.Carambola contain a large amount of volatile components, carotene compounds, carbohydrate, organic acid and vitamins B C etc., can eliminate laryngopharyngitis and stomatocace, the control toothache due to pathogenic wind-fire.

At present, manyly in the plantation of carambola in branch tender phase of children, flowering period and the phase of bearing fruit, the insect pests such as bird plume moth, aphid, red spider, fruit fly, heart-eating worm appear, and the diseases such as reddish macules, fruit rot, anthrax.On agricultural or adopt biological control, put natural enemy in a suitable place to breed and carry out nature control, but need manually carry out in a large number the field operation; Or adopt trapping lamp to carry out physical control, but the trapping lamp cost is higher; Or adopt chemical pesticide to be sprayed, although still there is certain infringement in meeting choose reasonable consumption to environment, also can when spraying, injure useful insect and other animals simultaneously.

Therefore, provide a kind of and can either supply with the carambola desired nutritional, improve output, rich selenium, the nutritive medium fertilizer that can simultaneously play pre-preventing disease and pest effect in fertilising again become produce required.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of carambola nutritive medium, this nutritive medium had both comprised the carambola required macroelement of growing, have and there is abundant trace element, organic acid and microorganism species, also added the medicament with sterilization prophylactic-therapeutic effect, can when spraying, play the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.

The present invention is made by the raw material of following weight part proportioning:

Sodium Selenite 25-28 part, ammonium sulfate 12-15 part, anhydrous boric acid 13-15 part, vitriolate of tartar 15-20 part, clay 5-10 part, diammonium phosphate 10-15 part, xanthohumic acid 2-5 part, zinc chloride 0.5-1 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.5-1 part, manganous sulfate 0.5-1 part, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2 part, sal epsom 0.3-0.8 part, copper sulfate 0.1-0.5 part, humic acids 5-10 part, EM bacterium liquid 5-10 part, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.5-3 part, thiophanate methyl 15-30 part, Whitfield's ointment 0.6-2 part, sodium nitrophenolate 1-6 part, white carbon black 40-50 part, ethylene glycol 20-30 part, EDTA-sodium 0.5-1 part, sanitas 1-5 part, Xylo-Mucine 5-30 part, OP emulsifying agent 20-30 part, water polishing to 1000 part.

Nutritive medium of the present invention is prepared as follows:

(a) according to the above ratio water, urea, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, copper sulfate, humic acids, ethylene glycol, EDTA-sodium, sodium nitrophenolate, sanitas, Whitfield's ointment, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate are added in reactor, stir until all dissolve and make solution;

(b) in proportion by water-fast thiophanate methyl, white carbon black, OP emulsifying agent by comminution by gas stream, more than reaching 1000 orders, add in the solution of step (a) and stir;

(c) add EM bacterium liquid in the solution made in step (b), standing 5-8h after stirring;

(d) melt Xylo-Mucine with boiling water in proportion, stir into glue, in the solution that adds step (c) to make, high speed shear stirs and gets final product in 10～20 minutes.

During use, by 500 times of described nutritive medium dilute with waters, water in the carambola basal part of stem; Perhaps diluting 800 times sprays in the carambola blade face.

Beneficial effect: contrast test in 100 mu of Carambola Orchards of Wenchang, hainan, the present invention respectively uses 50 mu with contrasting, and contrast fertilizer is common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer; Adopt special nutrient fluid of the present invention to carry out the base portion pouring to carambola, plant suffers red spider, aphid, bird plume moth infringement quantity to reduce 65% than contrast colony, spray blade face after florescence and the phase employing nutritive medium dilution of bearing fruit, its fruit bat, heart-eating worm disease reduce 80%, reddish macules, fruit rot, anthrax reduce by 75% left and right, and fruit is more glossy than contrast colony, large 10% left and right of fruit average-volume.

Embodiment

The present invention specifically implements in the following way:

Embodiment 1

A kind of carambola nutritive medium is comprised of the raw material of following each ingredients weight parts:

25 parts of Sodium Selenites, 12 parts, ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of anhydrous boric acids, 15 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 5 parts of clays, 10 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 parts of xanthohumic acids, 0.5 part of zinc chloride, 0.5 part of Sodium orthomolybdate, 0.5 part of manganous sulfate, 0.8 part, ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part, sal epsom, 0.1 part, copper sulfate, 5 parts of humic acidss, 5 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 0.5 part of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 15 parts of thiophanate methyls, 0.6 part of Whitfield's ointment, 1 part of sodium nitrophenolate, 40 parts of white carbon blacks, 20 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.5 part, EDTA-sodium, 1 part of sanitas, 5 parts of Xylo-Mucines, 20 parts of OP emulsifying agents, water polishing to 1000 part.

Described nutritive medium is prepared as follows:

(a) according to the above ratio water, urea, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, copper sulfate, humic acids, ethylene glycol, EDTA-sodium, sodium nitrophenolate, sanitas, Whitfield's ointment, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate are added in reactor, stir until all dissolve and make solution;

(b) in proportion by water-fast thiophanate methyl, white carbon black, OP emulsifying agent by comminution by gas stream, more than reaching 1000 orders, add in the solution of step (a) and stir;

(c) add EM bacterium liquid in the solution made in step (b), standing 5-8h after stirring;

(d) melt Xylo-Mucine with boiling water in proportion, stir into glue, in the solution that adds step (c) to make, high speed shear stirs and gets final product in 10～20 minutes.

Embodiment 2

A kind of carambola nutritive medium is comprised of the raw material of following each ingredients weight parts:

28 parts of Sodium Selenites, 15 parts, ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of anhydrous boric acids, 20 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 10 parts of clays, 15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 5 parts of xanthohumic acids, 1 part of zinc chloride, 1 part of Sodium orthomolybdate, 1 part of manganous sulfate, 2 parts, ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part, sal epsom, 0.5 part, copper sulfate, 10 parts of humic acidss, 10 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 3 parts of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonatees, 30 parts of thiophanate methyls, 2 parts of Whitfield's ointments, 6 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 50 parts of white carbon blacks, 30 parts of ethylene glycol, 1 part, EDTA-sodium, 5 parts of sanitass, 30 parts of Xylo-Mucines, 30 parts of OP emulsifying agents, water polishing to 1000 part.

Described nutritive medium is prepared as follows:

(a) according to the above ratio water, urea, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, copper sulfate, humic acids, ethylene glycol, EDTA-sodium, sodium nitrophenolate, sanitas, Whitfield's ointment, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate are added in reactor, stir until all dissolve and make solution;

(b) in proportion by water-fast thiophanate methyl, white carbon black, OP emulsifying agent by comminution by gas stream, more than reaching 1000 orders, add in the solution of step (a) and stir;

(c) add EM bacterium liquid in the solution made in step (b), standing 5-8h after stirring;

(d) melt Xylo-Mucine with boiling water in proportion, stir into glue, in the solution that adds step (c) to make, high speed shear stirs and gets final product in 10～20 minutes.

Claims (1)

1. a selenium-rich nutritive liquid, it is characterized in that: the raw material by following weight part proportioning is made: Sodium Selenite 25-28 part, ammonium sulfate 12-15 part, anhydrous boric acid 13-15 part, vitriolate of tartar 15-20 part, clay 5-10 part, diammonium phosphate 10-15 part, xanthohumic acid 2-5 part, zinc chloride 0.5-1 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.5-1 part, manganous sulfate 0.5-1 part, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2 part, sal epsom 0.3-0.8 part, copper sulfate 0.1-0.5 part, humic acids 5-10 part, EM bacterium liquid 5-10 part, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.5-3 part, thiophanate methyl 15-30 part, Whitfield's ointment 0.6-2 part, sodium nitrophenolate 1-6 part, white carbon black 40-50 part, ethylene glycol 20-30 part, EDTA-sodium 0.5-1 part, sanitas 1-5 part, Xylo-Mucine 5-30 part, OP emulsifying agent 20-30 part, water polishing to 1000 part, the preparation method of described nutritive medium comprises the following steps:

(a) according to the above ratio water, Sodium Selenite, ammonium sulfate, anhydrous boric acid, vitriolate of tartar, clay, diammonium phosphate, xanthohumic acid, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, copper sulfate, humic acids, ethylene glycol, EDTA-sodium, sodium nitrophenolate, sanitas, Whitfield's ointment, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate are added in reactor, stir until all dissolve and make solution;

(b) in proportion by water-fast thiophanate methyl, white carbon black, OP emulsifying agent by comminution by gas stream, more than reaching 1000 orders, add in the solution of step (a) and stir;

(c) add EM bacterium liquid in the solution made in step (b), standing 5-8h after stirring;

(d) melt Xylo-Mucine with boiling water in proportion, stir into glue, in the solution that adds step (c) to make, high speed shear stirs and gets final product in 10～20 minutes.