CN102617247A - Selenium-rich nutrient solution - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides selenium-rich nutrient solution, which is characterized by being prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-28 parts of sodium selenite, 12-15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13-15 parts of anhydrous boric acid, 15-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-10 parts of clay, 10-15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2-5 parts of fulvic acid, 0.5-1 part of zinc chloride, and the like. The nutrient solution not only contains major elements required for the growth of carambola, and is rich in trace elements, organic acid and microorganism flora, but also is fed with medicament with efficacies of sterilization and prevention, so as to play a role in insect disease prevention while spraying.

Description

A kind of selenium-rich nutritive liquid

Technical field

The present invention relates to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of selenium-rich nutritive liquid.

Background technology

Selenium is some antioxidases (Selenoperoxidase) and the proteic important component part of selenium-P in animal and human's body; Play a part balance oxidation reduction atmosphere in vivo; Selenium has been used as the trace element of needed by human, and the research proof has the effect of the animal immunizing power of raising, and selenium is the hot issue in this field for the research of immunizing power influence and cancer prevention in the world; The effect of selenium is more wide in range; Its principle mainly is two: the first, form antioxidase in the body, can mention the protection cytolemma and avoid oxidative damage, keep its permeability; The second, selenium-P albumen has poisonous substances such as chelating heavy metal, reduces the poisonous substance toxic action.Therefore, selenium is referred to as " king of anti-cancer " in the body trace element by scientist, and selenium can be used as the animal-feed trace mineral supplement; Simultaneously also can in vegetable fertilizer, add trace element fertilizer, at present, a lot of rich selenium products arranged in the prior art; Such as, selenium-enriched apple, tea rich in selenium, it is normally only through spraying sodium selenite solution; Improve the selenium content of plant, insufficient is only to spray sodium selenite solution, does not catch up with if plant nutrition is supplied with; Influence specific absorption, and prior art there is not the report about the special-purpose fertilizer rich in selenium of radish yet.

Existing complex fertilizer product prescription is unreasonable, pursues high nitrogen or high potassium class composite fertilizer singlely, and blindness is big, and utilization ratio is low, have in addition cause quality of agricultural product low, the harm consumer health; Physical behavior is bad, and dust is many, not resistance to compression, and caking is not easy to store, transports and fertilising.The utilising efficiency of general inorganic fertilizer is lower, its major cause be that inorganic fertilizer is manured into soil or water in after, fixed by metals ions such as calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium easily, adsorbed by the clay mineral particle easily, thereby reduce fertilizer efficiency and environment polluted.Phosphorus potassium is fixed by metals ions such as the calcium in the waste water, magnesium, iron, aluminium easily in the composite fertilizer commonly used at present, has reduced fertilizer utilization ratio, and the phosphorus content that excessive interpolation not only increases in reagent cost but also the water outlet exceeds standard easily.Therefore the compoiste fertilizer of developing high utilization rate has realistic meaning.

Carambola (Averrhoa carambola) has another name called carambola, carambola, foreign peach, is that the Oxalidaceae carambola belongs to evergreen dungarunga or shrub.South Fujian Province is commonly called as the maple fruit, again because of its transverse section is the pentagram shape, claims again abroad " star pears ".Originate in India, state-owned plantations such as Malaysia, Indonesia now, also there is cultivation in Hainan Province of China, its again the cultivation history in Hainan had thousand.Its kind has kind more than 10, and the branch of sweet yang tao, sour carambola is arranged, and is the well-known good fruit in Hainan Province.

The carambola pericarp is wax, and is smooth bright-coloured, and refreshing sweet succulence is cool in nature, contains multiple nutritional components, and contains a large amount of odor components, has one delicate fragrance.Can feel that edible at one's leisure mouth is refreshing happy.Carambola can alleviate the absorption of body to fat, and the effect of reduce fat, SUV is arranged, and cardiovascular disordeies such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis are had prophylactic effect, can also protect liver, lowering blood glucose simultaneously.Carbohydrate in the carambola, vitamins C and organic acid content are abundant, and fruit juice is abundant, can replenish body water rapidly, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and makes intravital heat or wine poison excrete Ginseng Extract with urine.Contain a large amount of oxalic acid, Hydrocerol A, oxysuccinic acid etc. in the carambola fruit juice, can improve gastric acidity, promote food digestion.Carambola contain a large amount of odor components, carotene compounds, carbohydrate, organic acid and vitamins B C etc., can eliminate laryngopharyngitis and stomatocace, the control toothache due to pathogenic wind-fire.

At present, manyly in the plantation of carambola in branch tender phase of children, flowering period and the phase of bearing fruit insect pests such as bird plume moth, aphid, red spider, fruit fly, heart-eating worm appear, and diseases such as reddish macules, fruit rot, anthrax.On the agricultural or adopt biological control, promptly put natural enemy in a suitable place to breed and carry out nature control, but need a large amount of manual works carry out the field operation; Or adopt the desinsection lamp to carry out physical control, but desinsection lamp cost is higher; Or adopt chemical pesticide to spray, although still there is certain infringement in meeting choose reasonable consumption to environment, also can when spraying, injure useful insect and other animals simultaneously.

Therefore, provide a kind of and can either supply with the carambola desired nutritional, improve output, rich selenium, can become at the nutritive medium fertilizer that the effect of prevention disease and pest is played in fertilising simultaneously again produce required.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of carambola nutritive medium; This nutritive medium had both comprised the required macroelement of carambola growth; Have and have abundant trace element, organic acid and microorganism species, also added medicament, can when spraying, play the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests with sterilization prophylactic-therapeutic effect.

The present invention is processed by following raw materials in weight portion:

Sodium Selenite 25-28 part, ammonium sulfate 12-15 part, anhydrous boric acid 13-15 part, vitriolate of tartar 15-20 part, clay 5-10 part, diammonium phosphate 10-15 part, xanthohumic acid 2-5 part, zinc chloride 0.5-1 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.5-1 part, manganous sulfate 0.5-1 part; Ferrous sulfate 0.8-2 part, sal epsom 0.3-0.8 part, copper sulfate 0.1-0.5 part, humic acids 5-10 part; EM bacterium liquid 5-10 part, X 2073 0.5-3 part, thiophanate methyl 15-30 part, Whitfield's ointment 0.6-2 part; Sodium nitrophenolate 1-6 part, WHITE CARBON BLACK 40-50 part, terepthaloyl moietie 20-30 part, EDTA-sodium 0.5-1 part; Sanitas 1-5 part, Xylo-Mucine 5-30 part, OP emulsifying agent 20-30 part, water polishing to 1000 part.

Nutritive medium of the present invention prepares according to following method:

(a) according to the above ratio water, urea, potassium primary phosphate, an ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, copper sulfate, humic acids, terepthaloyl moietie, EDTA-sodium, sodium nitrophenolate, sanitas, Whitfield's ointment, X 2073 are added in the reaction kettle, stir and process solution until whole dissolvings;

(b) in proportion water-fast thiophanate methyl, WHITE CARBON BLACK, OP emulsifying agent are passed through comminution by gas stream, reach more than 1000 orders, stir in the solution of adding step (a);

(c) in the solution that step (b) makes, add EM bacterium liquid, leave standstill 5-8h after the stirring;

(d) melt Xylo-Mucine with boiling water in proportion, stir into glue, in the solution that adding step (c) makes, high speed shear stirs and got final product in 10～20 minutes.

During use,, water in the carambola basal part of stem with 500 times of said nutritive medium dilute with waters; Perhaps diluting 800 times sprays in the carambola blade face.

Beneficial effect: in 100 mu of carambola gardens, Wenchang, Hainan, contrast test, the present invention respectively uses 50 mu with contrast, and contrast fertilizer is common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer; Adopt special nutrient fluid of the present invention that carambola is carried out the base portion pouring; Plant suffers red spider, aphid, the comparison of bird plume moth infringement quantity to reduce 65% according to colony; After the florescence and the phase employing nutritive medium dilution of bearing fruit, spray the blade face; Its fruit bat, heart-eating worm disease reduce 80%, and reddish macules, fruit rot, anthrax reduce about 75%, and the fruit comparison is more glossy according to colony, the fruit average-volume is big by about 10%.

Embodiment

The present invention adopts following mode practical implementation:

Embodiment 1

A kind of carambola nutritive medium, form by the raw material of following each ingredients weight parts:

25 parts of Sodium Selenites, 12 parts in ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of anhydrous boric acids, 15 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 5 parts of clays, 10 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 parts of xanthohumic acids, 0.5 part of zinc chloride, 0.5 part of Sodium orthomolybdate, 0.5 part of manganous sulfate; 0.8 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part in sal epsom, 0.1 part in copper sulfate, 5 parts of humic acidss; 5 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 0.5 part of X 2073,15 parts of thiophanate methyls, 0.6 part of Whitfield's ointment; 1 part of sodium nitrophenolate, 40 parts of WHITE CARBON BLACKs, 20 parts of terepthaloyl moietie, 0.5 part in EDTA-sodium; 1 part of sanitas, 5 parts of Xylo-Mucines, 20 parts of OP emulsifying agents, water polishing to 1000 part.

Described nutritive medium prepares according to following method:

(a) according to the above ratio water, urea, potassium primary phosphate, an ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, copper sulfate, humic acids, terepthaloyl moietie, EDTA-sodium, sodium nitrophenolate, sanitas, Whitfield's ointment, X 2073 are added in the reaction kettle, stir and process solution until whole dissolvings;

(b) in proportion water-fast thiophanate methyl, WHITE CARBON BLACK, OP emulsifying agent are passed through comminution by gas stream, reach more than 1000 orders, stir in the solution of adding step (a);

(c) in the solution that step (b) makes, add EM bacterium liquid, leave standstill 5-8h after the stirring;

(d) melt Xylo-Mucine with boiling water in proportion, stir into glue, in the solution that adding step (c) makes, high speed shear stirs and got final product in 10～20 minutes.

Embodiment 2

A kind of carambola nutritive medium, form by the raw material of following each ingredients weight parts:

28 parts of Sodium Selenites, 15 parts in ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of anhydrous boric acids, 20 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 10 parts of clays, 15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 5 parts of xanthohumic acids, 1 part of zinc chloride, 1 part of Sodium orthomolybdate, 1 part of manganous sulfate; 2 parts in ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part in sal epsom, 0.5 part in copper sulfate, 10 parts of humic acidss; 10 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 3 parts of X 2073es, 30 parts of thiophanate methyls, 2 parts of Whitfield's ointments; 6 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 50 parts of WHITE CARBON BLACKs, 30 parts of terepthaloyl moietie, 1 part in EDTA-sodium; 5 parts of sanitass, 30 parts of Xylo-Mucines, 30 parts of OP emulsifying agents, water polishing to 1000 part.

Described nutritive medium prepares according to following method:

(a) according to the above ratio water, urea, potassium primary phosphate, an ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, borax, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, copper sulfate, humic acids, terepthaloyl moietie, EDTA-sodium, sodium nitrophenolate, sanitas, Whitfield's ointment, X 2073 are added in the reaction kettle, stir and process solution until whole dissolvings;

(b) in proportion water-fast thiophanate methyl, WHITE CARBON BLACK, OP emulsifying agent are passed through comminution by gas stream, reach more than 1000 orders, stir in the solution of adding step (a);

(c) in the solution that step (b) makes, add EM bacterium liquid, leave standstill 5-8h after the stirring;

(d) melt Xylo-Mucine with boiling water in proportion, stir into glue, in the solution that adding step (c) makes, high speed shear stirs and got final product in 10～20 minutes.

Claims (4)

1. a selenium-rich nutritive liquid is characterized in that: processed by following raw materials in weight portion: Sodium Selenite 25-28 part, ammonium sulfate 12-15 part, anhydrous boric acid 13-15 part, vitriolate of tartar 15-20 part, clay 5-10 part, diammonium phosphate 10-15 part, xanthohumic acid 2-5 part, zinc chloride 0.5-1 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.5-1 part; Manganous sulfate 0.5-1 part, ferrous sulfate 0.8-2 part, sal epsom 0.3-0.8 part, copper sulfate 0.1-0.5 part; Humic acids 5-10 part, EM bacterium liquid 5-10 part, X 2073 0.5-3 part, thiophanate methyl 15-30 part; Whitfield's ointment 0.6-2 part, sodium nitrophenolate 1-6 part, WHITE CARBON BLACK 40-50 part; Terepthaloyl moietie 20-30 part, EDTA-sodium 0.5-1 part, sanitas 1-5 part; Xylo-Mucine 5-30 part, OP emulsifying agent 20-30 part, water polishing to 1000 part.

2. nutritive medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that: processed by following raw materials in weight portion: 25 parts of Sodium Selenites, 12 parts in ammonium sulfate, 13 parts of anhydrous boric acids, 15 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 5 parts of clays, 10 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 parts of xanthohumic acids, 0.5 part of zinc chloride, 0.5 part of Sodium orthomolybdate; 0.5 part of manganous sulfate, 0.8 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part in sal epsom, 0.1 part in copper sulfate; 5 parts of humic acidss, 5 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 0.5 part of X 2073,15 parts of thiophanate methyls; 0.6 part of Whitfield's ointment, 1 part of sodium nitrophenolate, 40 parts of WHITE CARBON BLACKs; 20 parts of terepthaloyl moietie, 0.5 part in EDTA-sodium, 1 part of sanitas; 5 parts of Xylo-Mucines, 20 parts of OP emulsifying agents, water polishing to 1000 part.

3. nutritive medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 28 parts of Sodium Selenites, 15 parts in ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of anhydrous boric acids, 20 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 10 parts of clays, 15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 5 parts of xanthohumic acids, 1 part of zinc chloride, 1 part of Sodium orthomolybdate, 1 part of manganous sulfate; 2 parts in ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part in sal epsom, 0.5 part in copper sulfate, 10 parts of humic acidss; 10 parts of EM bacterium liquid, 3 parts of X 2073es, 30 parts of thiophanate methyls, 2 parts of Whitfield's ointments; 6 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 50 parts of WHITE CARBON BLACKs, 30 parts of terepthaloyl moietie, 1 part in EDTA-sodium; 5 parts of sanitass, 30 parts of Xylo-Mucines, 30 parts of OP emulsifying agents, water polishing to 1000 part.

4. the preparation method of any carambola special nutrient fluid among the claim 1-4 is characterized in that:

May further comprise the steps:

(a) according to the above ratio water, Sodium Selenite, ammonium sulfate, anhydrous boric acid, vitriolate of tartar, clay, diammonium phosphate, xanthohumic acid, zinc chloride, Sodium orthomolybdate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, copper sulfate, humic acids, terepthaloyl moietie, EDTA-sodium, sodium nitrophenolate, sanitas, Whitfield's ointment, X 2073 are added in the reaction kettle, stir and process solution until whole dissolvings;

(b) in proportion water-fast thiophanate methyl, WHITE CARBON BLACK, OP emulsifying agent are passed through comminution by gas stream, reach more than 1000 orders, stir in the solution of adding step (a);

(c) in the solution that step (b) makes, add EM bacterium liquid, leave standstill 5-8h after the stirring;

(d) melt Xylo-Mucine with boiling water in proportion, stir into glue, in the solution that adding step (c) makes, high speed shear stirs and got final product in 10～20 minutes.