CN102659465B - High-concentration organic and inorganic foliar fertilizer containing major elements and trace elements, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High-concentration organic and inorganic foliar fertilizer containing major elements and trace elements, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102659465B CN102659465B CN201210172876.5A CN201210172876A CN102659465B CN 102659465 B CN102659465 B CN 102659465B CN 201210172876 A CN201210172876 A CN 201210172876A CN 102659465 B CN102659465 B CN 102659465B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-concentration organic and inorganic foliar fertilizer containing major elements and trace elements, and a preparation method of the foliar fertilizer, which can be applied to the field of agriculture and forestry production. The product comprises organic matter, molasses, amino acid, humic acid, organic acid, the major elements and the trace elements. Compared with other foliar fertilizers, the organic and inorganic foliar fertilizer has the double functions of improving soil and promoting the crop growth, and has the advantages of being rapid and long in fertilizer efficiency, comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, simple and convenient in application and the like. The organic and inorganic foliar fertilizer is prepared by adding the major elements and the trace elements into waste material of a sugar refinery through chelation reaction by a chelant. The invention also comprises high-concentration and high-quality composite foliar fertilizer produced by discard molasses added with the major elements by a special production device and production condition. After the foliar fertilizer is sprayed onto the leaf surface, the leaf surface has the characteristics of being high in foliar extension force, low in surface tension, strong in seepage force and rapid in foliar absorption, promoting comprehensive nutrition absorption, etc.
Description
Technical field
Fertilizer known environment, air, water source, soil will not given from theory and practice pollutes, more can not make the harm of agricultural-food (grain, vegetables, fruit etc.) with latent, the fertilizer that the present invention is processed into molasses, containing crop nutrient compositions such as various organic matters, amino acid, humic acidss, be sprayed on farm crop, farm crop, as people has eaten " tonic ", grow up strong and sturdy, and bear plentiful and substantial fruit.
Background and technology
With scientific and technical innovation, chemists allow the fertilizer such as amino acid, humic acids climb up the agriculture arena of history, and it is exhibited one's skill to the full aspect pollution-free.These organic fertilizer are green growth promoters of plant growth, and they all contain a certain amount of nitrogen, and crop growth is necessary just.The fertilizer that molasses are processed into, containing crop nutrient compositions such as various organic matters, amino acid, humic acidss, is sprayed on farm crop, and farm crop, as people has eaten " tonic ", grow up strong and sturdy, and bear plentiful and substantial fruit; Fertilizer known environment, air, water source, soil will not given from theory and practice pollutes, and more can not make the harm of agricultural-food (grain, vegetables, fruit etc.) with latent.In the epoch of this knowledge innovation, scientific and technical innovation, pollution-freeization of agriculture production mentioned scientific and technical personnel in face of, only have the chemical fertilizer of current use of renewal, just can meet the new world of " Organic farming ", " Organic food ".
Trace element is one of nutrient substance essential in crop vital process.In process of crop growth, the effect of trace element is taken seriously.In order to supplement the deficiency of required trace element in process of growth, must in fertilizer, add trace element.Microelements aminophenol chelated refers to atom centered by trace element ion, the complicated inner complex forming with part amino acid or low molecular peptide key chelating by coordinate bond, covalent linkage or ionic linkage.Compared with inorganic salt, microelements aminophenol chelated has higher biological value and special growth encourage function, is beneficial to Crop and growth.
The reach of science, more and more higher to fertilizer industry requirement, to crop growth environment, the speed of growth, the requirement of quality is also higher, comprehensive crop is required, by organic matter, trace element, macroelement is added together the composite foliage fertilizer of producing, it is the high-quality product in current fertilizer product, through chelating technology, ratio science, the concentration that specific equipment is produced is high, be rich in nutritive ingredient complete, particularly advocate now ecological agriculture construction, pollution-less agriculture is produced, green food, pollution-free environmentfriendly products etc., more make " organic-inorganic composite foliage fertilizer " to enjoy high praise.
Summary of the invention
This patent adopts waste material from sugar refinery to add macroelement and trace element, utilizes sequestrant to make organic-inorganic foliage fertilizer through chelatropic reaction.
This patent product comprises the selection of sequestrant, organic-inorganic sequestrant and micro-reaction conditions determine.
This patent, by chelatropic reaction, is determined the best proportioning that needs molasses, amino acid, humic acids, organic acid and trace element; Guarantee to be rich in necessary organic matter, the trace element that is easy to absorption of plant growth in product, ensure the comprehensive of crop alimentary.
This patent comprises that waste molasses adds macroelement, produces high density, high-quality foliar compound fertilizer through special producing device and working condition.
This patent raw materials for production are that the elements such as waste molasses, humic acids, amino acid, urea, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, monoammonium phosphate, solubility promoter, zinc, boron, manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum produce through chelating technology and specific equipment.
This patent utilization special assistant, improve solubleness, break the concentration that supersaturated solution dissolved macroelement and improve, generate the composite foliage fertilizer of high density organic-inorganic, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium amount be up to 30-50%, and be rich in the various nutritive elements of crop desired nutritional.
This patent utilization high-shear machine shearing technique, produces high density, and homogeneous phase dope, containing diversification nutritive ingredient, becomes the high-end sci-tech product of China's liquid fertilizer.
This product has after foliage-spray, and blade face exhibition is puted forth effort by force, surface tension is little, seepage force is strong, Foliage Absorption is fast, promotes to absorb nutrition comprehensively.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
In concentrated molasses, contain amino acid 5-10%; Humic acids 10-30%; Organic 20-35%; Trace element 0.01-0.2%; N, P, K content 5-10%; Sugary 2-8%.
Molasses, as sequestrant and plant nutrient agent, need 30-50 part according to proportioning; Add humic acids, amino acid/11 0-20 part;
Macroelement adds the macroelement 20-30 parts such as urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, saltpetre, potassium sulfate;
Trace element zinc, boron, manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum etc. add 1-5 part;
Auxiliary agent NNO, sodium laurylsulfonate, xylogen, AEO-5, NP-10 etc. add 2-5 part.
Determining of chelatropic reaction condition: temperature of reaction is warming up to 80 degree stage by stage by 40 degree; The sequestrant 40-60 parts such as humic acids, amino acid, xylogen, citric acid are dropped into reactor, add water: methyl alcohol=60: 40 amounts are 40-50 part, add the 10-20 parts such as trace element zinc, boron, manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum to put into reactor, pressurization 0.01Mpa chelatropic reaction 8-10 hour, discharging is up to the standards after chelatropic reaction is complete.
Molasses 30-50 part adds the 20-30 parts such as macroelement urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, potassium sulfate, adds the interpolation 2-5 parts such as auxiliary agent NNO, sodium laurylsulfonate, xylogen, AEO-5, NP-10 and mixes high speed shear stirring.
Chelatropic reaction material is according to 30-40 part, and molasses add macroelement material and are blended in dispersion machine high speed according to 50-70 part ratio and stir to be up to the standards for 30-60 minute and be finished product.
The equipment that this patent adopts is: 3L reactor; DSJ-900 dispersion machine; Homogenizer, shears; Test tank; Electronic scale etc.
The foliage fertilizer that adopts technique scheme to produce, contains organic matter, amino acid, humic acids, chelated microelement manganese, boron, zinc, iron, copper, molybdenum; Promoting Crop, is the liquid adjuvants that specific absorption is high.Macroelement, as the essential nutrient of plant growth, ensures the various nutrient nutrition of the balanced comprehensively absorption of crop; Organic fertilizer is the best nutritional of the required organic fertilizer of plant, and crop fully absorbs, and improves quality of agricultural product; Organic matter, macroelement, micro-element nutrition, in one, can make the synergistic function of various fertilizer efficiency significantly stable, promote plant growth, reach the effect of increasing both production and income, high-efficiency high-quality.
Product tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
Products characteristics of the present invention is: effective content is high, nutritive ingredient is complete, highly enriched, consumption is few, fertilizer efficiency is high, exhibition is puted forth effort, Crop is fast, absorb nutritious advantage.
Product of the present invention effectively combines fertilizer, macroelement, trace element, adopts chelatropic reaction to be mixed with concentrated type fertilizer, crop desired nutritional comprehensively, reduce Fertilizer application amount.
Product fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is good, and Crop is fast, absorbs comprehensive nutrition, and the comprehensive utilization that improves organic fertilizer, improves crop output capacity and reaches 20%.
Product utilization industrial waste molasses of the present invention make raw material, have solved that waste material molasses are difficult to process, the drawback of contaminate environment, utilize nutritive element organic matter, amino acid, humic acids, promote crop full nutrition to absorb.
The each nutrient composition content of product of the present invention is high, nutritious, and usage quantity is few, easy to use; Can save the inject capital into expense of 20-30% of peasant.Also can save liquid fertilizer transport fund 5-10% expense.
Product fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is good, Crop comprehensive nutrition, good absorbing effect, gather in the crops best in quality, increase the content of the nutritive substances such as protein in agricultural-food, VITAMIN and fat, and trace element is had to stronger chelating inrichment, promote the absorption of crop to nutritive substance.
Claims (2)
1. contain macroelement and a micro-high density organic-inorganic foliage fertilizer, it is characterized in that preparation method is as follows:
Step 1: temperature of reaction is warming up to 80 degree stage by stage by 40 degree, humic acids, amino acid, xylogen, citric acid sequestrant 40-60 part are dropped into reactor, add water: methyl alcohol=60:40 amount is 40-50 part, add trace element zinc, boron, manganese, iron, copper, molybdenum 10-20 part to put into reactor, pressurization 0.01Mpa chelatropic reaction 8-10 hour, the material a of the discharging that is up to the standards after chelatropic reaction is complete;
Step 2: molasses 30-50 part adds macroelement urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, saltpetre, potassium sulfate 20-30 part, auxiliary agent NNO, sodium laurylsulfonate, xylogen, AEO-5, NP-10 add 2-5 part and mix the material b that high speed shear stirs;
Step 3: chelatropic reaction material a is according to 30-40 part, material b is blended in dispersion machine high speed according to 50-70 part ratio and stirs to be up to the standards for 30-60 minute and be finished product.
2. a kind of macroelement and micro-high density organic-inorganic foliage fertilizer of containing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: make its product contain macroelement N, P, K content is 20-30%, 5-10%, 10-15%.
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| CN201210172876.5A CN102659465B (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | High-concentration organic and inorganic foliar fertilizer containing major elements and trace elements, and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102659465B true CN102659465B (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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| CN103880487B (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-08-17 | 赵光 | Nutrious fermented dose of three-in-one green manure and using method thereof |
| CN104261904A (en) * | 2014-09-13 | 2015-01-07 | 南宁惠旺尔农化有限公司 | Trace element sucrose complex fertilizer additive, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105110868B (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2018-06-19 | 南宁宇益源农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environmental type foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106431688A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽格义循环经济产业园有限公司 | Environment-friendly foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109206187A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of sugar-containing type water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109704884B (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-08-03 | 王刚 | Long-acting organic mineralized active foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109608273B (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-08-03 | 王刚 | Long-acting organic mineralized active fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20190710 Address after: No. 17, Nanning City, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Nanning harworld biological Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 530007 Room 2017, 20 Floor, Caizhi Times Building, 31 Keyuan Avenue, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Guangxi New Orientation Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. |