CN102898204A - Novel plant micronutrient manufacturing method - Google Patents
Novel plant micronutrient manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102898204A CN102898204A CN2011102106153A CN201110210615A CN102898204A CN 102898204 A CN102898204 A CN 102898204A CN 2011102106153 A CN2011102106153 A CN 2011102106153A CN 201110210615 A CN201110210615 A CN 201110210615A CN 102898204 A CN102898204 A CN 102898204A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant micronutrient manufacturing method and plant micronutrients prepared through the method. The plant micronutrients comprise inorganic trace elements composed of oxides and/or salts of B, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo and Fe, fulvic acid or potassium fulvate, and tea saponins.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agronomy field, particularly, the present invention relates to the plant micronutrient of a kind of novel plant micro-nutrients manufacture method and preparation thereof.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, agriculture production need to be used a large amount of fertilizer and pesticides, the fertilizer and pesticide kind of using for a long time is aging, agronomy is loaded down with trivial details, and agriculture production cost is high, benefit is low, in order to increase output, forcing agriculture production to use the fertilizer and pesticide amount rises year by year, consequent environment, water resources and the farm crop that have been serious pollution itself, this has not only destroyed the eubiosis, also serious harm people's health and safety.Growth, growth to farm crop have caused serious problems, and it brings very large obstacle to higher yield of crops, therefore, have become the emphasis of in recent years many countries research for solving the bad problem of corps nutrient.
China has had a large amount of patented technologies to consider the problem of this respect, for example, Chinese patent 90107221 provides a kind of nutritious type leaf fertilizer, and it is made of according to a certain ratio organic substance caseinic acid, xanthohumic acid, vitamins C, citric acid, urea, sucrose acid ester and inorganic substance zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, sal epsom, copper sulfate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, ammonium molybdate etc.; Chinese patent 94102579 provides the plant complete nutrescin, and it comprises urea, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, iron vitriol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ammonium molybdate, borax, sulfuric acid rare earth, seven water manganous sulfates, citric acid, xanthohumic acid etc.After this, the basic recipe thinking all sticks to above one-tenth and is grouped into, and development is little, for example, Chinese patent 97115777 provides a kind of soil improvement all-elements micro-fertilizer, and it comprises sal epsom, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, nitrocalcite, borax, ammonium molybdate, sulfuric acid rare earth, nitro humus acid or coal slime, sodium humate or xanthohumic acid etc.; Chinese patent 200410029779 provides the production technique of organic chelated trace element fertilizer, it has solved simple mixing humic acids and trace element causes poor stability, product easily to decompose, thereby affect the problem of result of use, but wherein trace element still is selected from boric acid, borax, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate or ammonium molybdate etc.
The inventor is through studying for a long period of time and putting into practice, find China, especially south China, farmland is washed away by a large amount of rainwater and irrigation water, and the mineral substance bleed rate is very large, and existing plant micronutrient mineral is generally soluble salt, be easier to run off, not only reduced utilising efficiency, and made on the contrary the acid easier acidifying of soil property, deteriorated soil property and the contaminate environment of being of south China more behind the loss metal ion.Therefore, the inventor has selected specific raw material to make the novel plant micro-nutrients meticulously, its can be in soil (especially south China is acid soil) sustained release micro-, improved micro-utilization ratio, few and the increase yield significantly of consumption, reduced metal ion and run off to the pollution of downstream water body, and the preparation method is simple, easier is Spread in China.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of volume increase that can effectively make farm crop, increase income, safety, multifunctional novel high-tech micro-nutrients, this novel plant micro-nutrients is a kind of green, ecology, environmental protection, safety, high performance and fine agriculture of can be used for, and adapts to the Multifunction high-tech Agricultural products of agricultural modernization development.
Particularly, in first aspect, the invention provides a kind of novel plant micro-nutrients, it is characterized in that: it is comprised of following raw material:
Inorganic microelement, its oxide compound and/or salt by boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and iron forms;
Yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium; With
Tea saponin.
In this article, as do not add special instruction, " weight part " and " part " can Alternate.Preferably in first aspect present invention, the weight part of inorganic microelement amounts to 5-25 part, is preferably 10-20 part, most preferably is 15 parts;
The weight part of yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium is 30-60 part, is preferably 40-50 part, most preferably is 45 parts; With
The weight part of tea saponin is 30-50 part, is preferably 35-45 part, most preferably is 40 parts.
Preferably in first aspect present invention, the novel plant micro-nutrients is comprised of following raw material:
Inorganic microelement, it is comprised of manganous phosphate, copper borate, zinc borate, calcium molybdate and ferric oxide;
Yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium; With
Tea saponin.
More preferably in first aspect present invention, the weight ratio of manganous phosphate, copper borate, zinc borate, calcium molybdate and ferric oxide is 45-60: 0.5-2: 35-55: 0.5-1.5: 45-65, is preferably 50-55: 0.5-1.5: 40-50: 0.5-1: 50-60.
In second aspect, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer formulations, it comprises acceptable carrier on the described novel plant micro-nutrients of first aspect present invention and the agronomy.Preferably wherein on the agronomy acceptable carrier be wilkinite.
The described novel plant micro-nutrients of first aspect present invention and the described fertilizer formulations of second aspect present invention are suitable for various crop, especially the crop of south China plantation, include but not limited to sugarcane, vegetables, fruit tree, wheat class, paddy rice, beet, rape, peanut, potato class and soybean etc.
In the third aspect, the invention provides the manufacture method of the described novel plant micro-nutrients of first aspect present invention, it comprises:
With oxide compound and/or salt mixing and the pulverizing of boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and iron, sieve to get fine powder;
Stir yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium, add tea saponin and continue to stir, then add above-mentioned fine powder and continue to stir, get mixture;
Then, the said mixture material is sent in the double worm mixer, continued to mix.
Preferably in third aspect present invention, each feature is each preferred feature in the first aspect present invention preferably.
Also preferably in third aspect present invention, screening is with the screening of 10-50 mesh sieve, preferably with the screening of 20-30 mesh sieve.
Also preferably in third aspect present invention, the time of stirring is 5-50 minute, preferably 10-30 minute.
In fourth aspect, the invention provides the novel plant micro-nutrients that the described manufacture method of third aspect present invention is made.
Aspect the 5th, the invention provides the purposes of the described novel plant micro-nutrients of first aspect present invention in making fertilizer formulations.Wherein, fertilizer formulations has the implication of those skilled in the art institute broad understanding, comprises as the Nutrition Soil additive, takes root and the preparations such as strong root manure additive, soil improvement agent, plant-growth regulator, foliage fertilizer recombiner, cold-resistance agent, drought resistance agent, composite fertilizer's synergistic agent use.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains comprises:
1, novel plant micro-nutrients compatibility science of the present invention, the raw material synergetic property is good, is easy to preparation, can be widely used in the cash crop such as cotton, vegetables, melon, fruit tree, grain and oil, and good fertilizer efficiency is arranged.
2, product drug effect instant effect of the present invention, effective, volume increase can reach more than 20%; Environmental compatibility is good, and use cost is low, can significantly reduce in addition the usage quantity of agriculture chemical.
3, the present invention has the high sustainability that nutritive ingredient discharges, and is difficult for running off, thereby can significantly reduces consumption.
For the ease of understanding, below will describe in detail the present invention by specific embodiment.It needs to be noted that specific examples only is in order to illustrate, not consist of limitation of the scope of the invention.Obviously those of ordinary skill in the art can illustrate according to this paper, within the scope of the invention the present invention is made various corrections and change, and these corrections and change are also included in the scope of the present invention.In addition, the present invention has quoted open source literature, and these documents also are in order more clearly to describe the present invention, and their full text content is all included the present invention in and carried out reference, just look like they full text in specification sheets of the present invention repeated description excessively the same.
Embodiment
The Preparation Example 1 of embodiment 1 novel plant micro-nutrients
50 parts of manganous phosphates, 1 part of copper borate, 48 parts of zinc borates, 1 part of calcium molybdate and 50 parts of ferric oxide are mixed, cross 20 mesh sieves after pulverizing, get the fine powder of 10 parts of screening gained;
40 parts of yellow humic acids are joined in the enamel reaction still, start stirrer in the still, stir 20min, add 50 parts of tea saponin powder, continue to stir 10min, add again above-mentioned 10 parts of fine powders, continue to stir 30min;
Then, the said mixture material is sent in the stainless steel double worm mixer with transfer roller, continued to mix 20min, the novel plant micro-nutrients is made in discharging.
Above novel plant micro-nutrients mixes with 50 parts of wilkinites, grinds 2 hours, makes finished product, packing.
The Preparation Example 2 of embodiment 2 novel plant micro-nutrientss
55 parts of manganous phosphates, 1.5 parts of copper borates, 40 parts of zinc borates, 0.5 part of calcium molybdate and 53 parts of ferric oxide are mixed, cross 30 mesh sieves after pulverizing, get the fine powder of 15 parts of screening gained;
45 parts of yellow humic acids are joined in the enamel reaction still, start stirrer in the still, stir 20min, add 40 parts of tea saponin powder, continue to stir 10min, add again above-mentioned 10 parts of fine powders, continue to stir 30min;
Then, the said mixture material is sent in the stainless steel double worm mixer with transfer roller, continued to mix 20min, the novel plant micro-nutrients is made in discharging.
Above novel plant micro-nutrients mixes with 50 parts of wilkinites, grinds 2 hours, makes finished product, packing.The Preparation Example 3 of embodiment 3 novel plant micro-nutrientss
50 parts of manganous phosphates, 0.5 part of copper borate, 40 parts of zinc borates, 0.5 part of calcium molybdate and 60 parts of ferric oxide are mixed, cross 20 mesh sieves after pulverizing, get the fine powder of 20 parts of screening gained;
50 parts of fulvic acid potassiums are joined in the enamel reaction still, start stirrer in the still, stir 20min, add 30 parts of tea saponin powder, continue to stir 10min, add again above-mentioned 10 parts of fine powders, continue to stir 30min;
Then, the said mixture material is sent in the stainless steel double worm mixer with transfer roller, continued to mix 20min, discharging, packing is made the novel plant micro-nutrients.
Above novel plant micro-nutrients mixes with 50 parts of wilkinites, grinds 2 hours, makes finished product, packing.
The Application Example 1 of embodiment 4 novel plant micro-nutrientss
Entrust clay fertilizer station, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to carry out field test, the fertilizer finished product that contains the novel plant micro-nutrients of the present invention is used for tomato planting, with use other fertilizer and the comparing of contrast of applying fertilizer not, wherein each fertilizer is as shown in the table with respect to the stimulation ratio of contrast, wherein adopt novel plant micro-nutrients stimulation ratio of the present invention above about one times of the commercially available prod, and the consumption much less:
| Treatment agent | Consumption (g/ mu) | Tomato production promoting (%) |
| The finished product of embodiment 2 preparations | 1000 | 37.22 |
| Fertilizer fertilizer | 8000 | 17.41 |
| Chemical Mixed Fertilizer | 6000 | 20.55 |
The Application Example 2 of embodiment 5 novel plant micro-nutrientss
Entrust the academy of agricultural sciences, Guangdong Province to carry out field test, the fertilizer finished product that contains the novel plant micro-nutrients of the present invention is used for cane planting, with use other fertilizer and the comparing of contrast of applying fertilizer not, wherein each fertilizer is as shown in the table with respect to the stimulation ratio of contrast, wherein adopt novel plant micro-nutrients stimulation ratio of the present invention above about one times of the commercially available prod, and the consumption much less:
| Treatment agent | Consumption (kg/ mu) | Sugarcane production-increasing (%) |
| The finished product of embodiment 2 preparations | 3.5 | 30.5 |
| Fertilizer fertilizer | 40 | 15.2 |
| Chemical Mixed Fertilizer | 30 | 18.7 |
Method of the present invention is described by specific embodiment.Those skilled in the art can use for reference the links such as content appropriate change raw material of the present invention, processing condition and realize corresponding other purpose, its relevant change does not all break away from content of the present invention, all similar replacements and change will become apparent to those skilled in the art that and all be deemed to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. novel plant micro-nutrients, it is characterized in that: it is comprised of following raw material:
Inorganic microelement, its oxide compound and/or salt by boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and iron forms;
Yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium; And tea saponin.
2. novel plant micro-nutrients claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The weight part of inorganic microelement amounts to 5-25 part, is preferably 10-20 part, most preferably is 15 parts;
The weight part of yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium is 30-60 part, is preferably 40-50 part, most preferably is 45 parts; With the weight part of tea saponin be 30-50 part, be preferably 35-45 part, most preferably be 40 parts.
3. novel plant micro-nutrients claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is comprised of following raw material:
Inorganic microelement, it is comprised of manganous phosphate, copper borate, zinc borate, calcium molybdate and ferric oxide;
Yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium; And tea saponin.
4. novel plant micro-nutrients claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of manganous phosphate, copper borate, zinc borate, calcium molybdate and ferric oxide is 45-60: 0.5-2: 35-55: 0.5-1.5: 45-65, is preferably 50-55: 0.5-1.5: 40-50: 0.5-1: 50-60.
5. fertilizer formulations, it comprises acceptable carrier on the arbitrary described novel plant micro-nutrients of claim 1-4 and the agronomy.
6. fertilizer formulations claimed in claim 5, wherein acceptable carrier is wilkinite on the agronomy.
7. the manufacture method of the arbitrary described novel plant micro-nutrients of claim 1-4, it comprises:
With oxide compound and/or salt mixing and the pulverizing of boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum and iron, sieve to get fine powder;
Stir yellow humic acid or fulvic acid potassium, add tea saponin and continue to stir, then add above-mentioned fine powder and continue to stir, get mixture; Then, the said mixture material is sent in the double worm mixer, continued to mix.
8. manufacture method claimed in claim 7 is characterised in that: wherein screening is with the screening of 10-50 mesh sieve, preferably with the screening of 20-30 mesh sieve.
9. manufacture method claimed in claim 7 is characterised in that: the time of wherein stirring is 5-50 minute, preferably 10-30 minute.
10. the purposes of the arbitrary described novel plant micro-nutrients of claim 1-4 in making fertilizer formulations.
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| CN201110210615.3A CN102898204B (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Novel plant micronutrient manufacturing method |
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| CN201110210615.3A CN102898204B (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2011-07-26 | Novel plant micronutrient manufacturing method |
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| CN102898204B CN102898204B (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103772067A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 叶长东 | Humic acid-type organic-inorganic insecticide-fertilizer composition containing tea saponin and prepared by using waste of sugar refineries and alcohol plants |
| CN105016907A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-04 | 崔明华 | Environment-friendly efficient multifunctional leaf fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN113717000A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-30 | 云南省化工研究院有限公司 | Combined fertilizer and use method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686217B (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-09-12 | 大连金三元生态园林工程股份有限公司 | The method that transplanting big tree quickly inspires new root |
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| CN1847200A (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2006-10-18 | 张洪昌 | Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process |
| CN101475420A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 深圳市朗钛生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer water-dispersion granule and preparation thereof |
| CN101792348A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-08-04 | 常玉 | Humic acid liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2011
- 2011-07-26 CN CN201110210615.3A patent/CN102898204B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1847200A (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2006-10-18 | 张洪昌 | Pollution-less pesticide fertilizer for preventing and controlling blight and its production process |
| CN101475420A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 深圳市朗钛生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer water-dispersion granule and preparation thereof |
| CN101792348A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-08-04 | 常玉 | Humic acid liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103772067A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 叶长东 | Humic acid-type organic-inorganic insecticide-fertilizer composition containing tea saponin and prepared by using waste of sugar refineries and alcohol plants |
| CN103772067B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2016-01-20 | 叶长东 | A kind of Humic acid type organic-inorganic medicine fertilizer composition comprising tea saponin utilizing sugar refinery, grain distillery's waste |
| CN105016907A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-04 | 崔明华 | Environment-friendly efficient multifunctional leaf fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN105016907B (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2018-05-04 | 崔明华 | A kind of green high-efficient multifunctional foliage fertilizer and its preparation method |
| CN113717000A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-30 | 云南省化工研究院有限公司 | Combined fertilizer and use method thereof |
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| CN102898204B (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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