CN1242961C

CN1242961C - Process for producing long-acting sterilizing pest killing poly composite fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN1242961C
Application number: CNB2004100715782A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石达璘
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-07-12
Filing date: 2004-07-12
Publication date: 2006-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2024-07-12
Also published as: CN1587236A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for making a long-acting multielement compound fertilizer for sterilization and disinsection, which relates to a fertilizer. The long-acting multielement compound fertilizer is mainly prepared by urea, ammonium nitrate, monopotassium phosphate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, rare earth nitrate for agriculture use, sodium nitrophenolate, p-benzoquinones, 2-chlorine-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridinium, the raw juice of mulberry fruit, Chinese herbal medicine for sterilization and disinsection and water liquid. The making technology comprises: the raw juice of the mulberry fruit is firstly squeezed, the other components are weighted, philippine violet herb, lightyellow sophora root, coptis, bunge pricklyash peel and branches of the bunge pricklyash peel are crushed, are put in a frying pan, are added with water and then are heated for frying to form Chinese medicine liquid for sterilization and disinfestation, and then the Chinese medicine liquid is poured in a stirred vessel; the raw juice of the mulberry fruit and the other components are poured in the stirred vessel for stirring and even mixture, and then a product is obtained by metering packaging. The present invention has the advantages of multielement compounding, inorganic and organic combination, comprehensive nourishment, long-acting slow release, enhancement of an utilization rate, sterilization and disinfestation by Chinese herbal medicine, safety, no pollution, liquid medicine fertilizer combination and convenient and scientific use.

Description

A kind of making method of long-acting sterilizing pest killing poly composite fertilizer

Technical field: the present invention relates to fertilizer, relate generally to fruit tree and use fertilizer, be meant especially that again fruit tree uses multi-component composite fertilizer.

Background technology: existing fruit tree is used multi-component composite fertilizer, all are polynary quick-acting solid-state inorganic composite fertilizers of mainly nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, trace element and organic composition during it lacks, effect is not comprehensive, again because of the employing fertilization mode that breaks ground, the rapid decomposition of high concentration fertilizer easily causes the interior salinity excessive concentration of fruit tree root soil environment in a short time, be unsuitable for growing and dietetic alimentation of root system, and the easy people of the fertilization mode that breaks ground is for causing the root system tissue injury, the pathogenic soil bacterium is taken advantage of a weak point, make root system easily send out root rot, root knot etc.And, reach the control of disease and pests such as oxyuriasis to the histogenetic root rot of root system, root knot, and now still be to use agricultural chemicals such as organochlorine, organophosphorus mostly, the dispenser of breaking ground, this not only easily causes the root system damage, and easily causes environmental pollution and fruit agricultural chemicals high residue.In a word, lack a kind of organic and inorganic having concurrently at present, long-acting slow-release, fertile medicine is unified, and adopts the liquid-type multi-component composite fertilizer of medicament in pollution-free, the safe sterilization and disinsection.

Summary of the invention: the present invention's purpose, be to remedy the deficiency of prior art, a kind of making method of sterilizing pest killing poly composite fertilizer is provided.

The making method of this long-acting sterilizing pest killing poly composite fertilizer is to choose following component and content thereof (weight percent): urea 8-12%, ammonium nitrate 5-8%, potassium primary phosphate 5-8%, vitriolate of tartar 5-8%, nitrocalcite 2-5%, sal epsom 1-2%, borax 0.2-0.5%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1-1.5%, iron vitriol 1-1.5%, agricultural rare earth nitrate 0.03-0.05%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.001-0.002%, p-benzoquinones 0.2-0.3%, 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine 0.2-0.3%, Fructus Mori Normal juice 12-16%, sterilization and disinsection herb liquid 50-55%.

Prepare by following manufacture craft:

Squeeze Fructus Mori Normal juice earlier, it is standby to add 0.15% Sodium Benzoate sanitas.Again that other compositions in weight percentage weighings are good standby.Produce the sterilization and disinsection herb liquid, calculate by producing one ton of composite fertilizer, weighing 5-7 kilogram Philippine Violet Herb, 5-7 kilogram kuh-seng, the 3-5 kilogram coptis, 1-3 kilogram pericarpium zanthoxyli, 1-3 kilogram pericarpium zanthoxyli branch are pulverized, and the 80 order mesh bags of packing into are put into frying pan, add the 550-600 kg of water, be heated to 75-85 ℃, fried 5 hours, take out mesh bag afterwards, filter 500-550 kilogram herb liquid, pour in the stirred vessel.Pour in the above-mentioned stirred vessel with being about to Fructus Mori Normal juice and other load weighted components, stirring and evenly mixing, metering packing gets product.

In this making method:

The Chinese medicine sterilizing insecticide, adopt herbal medicine Philippine Violet Herb, kuh-seng, the coptis, pericarpium zanthoxyli and pericarpium zanthoxyli branch to produce Philippine Violet Herb: nature and flavor, bitter, hot, cold, main effect, clearing heat and detoxicating (being sterilization); Kuh-seng: nature and flavor, bitter, cold, main effect, heat-clearing desinsection (being sterilization and disinsection); The coptis: nature and flavor, bitter, cold, main effect, clearing heat and detoxicating (being sterilization): pericarpium zanthoxyli: nature and flavor, hot, hot, main effect, desinsection; The same pericarpium zanthoxyli of pericarpium zanthoxyli branch, main effect is a desinsection.That above-mentioned five kinds of herbal medicine all contain is antibacterial, sterilization, parasiticidal medicine basic active material, can give effectively killing action to fungi, bacterium, virus and the underground pests in fruit tree root system tissue and the root soil environment, particularly when these active drug alkali compositions and the interaction of synergistic agent sodium nitrophenolate, killing action and effect significantly strengthen, can effectively penetrate the external amphiesma of harmful pathogenic bacteria, progress into kill harmful pathogenic bacteria in the body of harmful pathogenic bacteria, effectively prevent and treat root system tissue canker, root knot, reach insect pest etc.Through the dispenser test, adopt the amount in the above-mentioned manufacture craft process, can be enough to reach and prevent and treat purpose.In the fried process of Chinese medicine, after frying in shallow oil the dregs of a decoction are removed, only utilize its effective constituent that enters soup, so, in the composite fertilizer prescription, the content of institute's water that is equal herb liquid

The synergistic agent sodium nitrophenolate, effect has two, one, have Chinese medicine sterilization, insecticidal synergistic effect, become loose because of it can make the plasmalemma of pathogenic bacteria and insect, the sterilization of raising Chinese medicine, sterilant enter pathogenic bacteria and the intravital permeability of insect, greatly improve medicament utilization ratio and lethality.In addition, sodium nitrophenolate itself promptly has the ability that suppresses the pathogenic bacteria breeding, and it also can compose fruit tree various active enzyme alive, improves the disease-resistant function of fruit tree self sterilization.Its two, sodium nitrophenolate can improve fruit tree root system organizational vitality, it can strengthen the activity of ATP enzyme, produces a large amount of ATP energy factors, the energy that provides fruit tree that nutritive element is absorbed.Sodium nitrophenolate can promote that protoplasma is accelerated to flow in the fruit tree body simultaneously, has accelerated the transportation of nutritive element, has improved the absorption rate and the fertilizer efficiency speed of fertilizer.

Organic nutrient substance Fructus Mori Normal juice, be to adopt Fructus Mori expressed juice, and the Sodium Benzoate that adds Fructus Mori Normal juice amount 0.15% is anticorrosion, be the conventional amount used of Sodium Benzoate as food grade preservative, be that 100kg Fructus Mori Normal juice adds the 150g Sodium Benzoate, Fructus Mori Normal juice contains a large amount of potassium that contains, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, the organic compound of elements such as selenium, and VITAMIN and amino acid, can provide and replenish multiple equilibrium to fruit tree, natural fresh and alive organic nutrient substance, fruit tree there are very strong nutrition and rejuvenation effect, make fruit tree root system tissue healthy and strong, absorb nutritional capacity and strengthen, improve the sugar of fruit, VITAMIN, and amino acid, reduce the residual of harmful inorganic components, make fruit shape big and well-balanced, color and luster is good, and mouthfeel is good.

Urease inhibitor P-benzoquinones, the activity of the inhibition urase bacterium that can effectively select delays in the soil urase bacterium to the decomposition rate of blood urea nitrogen, guarantee that effectively blood urea nitrogen slowly discharges in the fruit tree root system environment, fertilizer efficiency period is prolonged, reduce ammonium volatilization and leaching loss, increase operation rate more than 15%.

Nitrification inhibitor 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine, the activity that can suppress nitrobacteria in the fruit tree root soil effectively, reduce nitrobacteria the invalid conversion of nitrogen is caused nitrogen loss, and nitrogen fixation is arranged, improve nitrogen utilization efficiency, can reduce the formation of nitrate, reduce environmental pollution, improve fruit quality.

Macroelement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are arranged in the prescription, moderate-element calcium, magnesium, sulphur, trace element zinc, iron, boron, agricultural rare earth nitrate contains ten multiple beneficial elements, more than multiple inorganic mineral prime element, the physiological function of having nothing in common with each other in the life metabolism of fruit tree is fruit tree nutrition tree body, accumulates the reliable assurance of educating fruit, promoting reproductive development, making bud satiation, improve fruit-setting rate, can guarantee that the fruit tree nutrition equilibrium solution is except that the nutritional deficiency physiological disease.The promoter action of synergistic agent sodium nitrophenolate can be got rid of the antagonism between each element in addition, strengthens collaborative suction rate, further improve the utilization ratio of inorganic elements, activate fruit tree enzyme element, strengthen metabolism, promote the synthetic and transportation of carbohydrate, improve fruit output and quality.

Comprehensive it, the present invention has following characteristics and positively effect: multielement is compound, inorganic, organic phase combination, comprehensive nutrition, slow release long-acting, utilization ratio improves, herbal medicine sterilization and disinsection, safety non-pollution, liquid combination of pesticide and fertilizer, science easy to use.

Embodiment:

(1) chooses component and content thereof (by weight percentage), urea 10%, ammonium nitrate 5%, potassium primary phosphate 7.5%, vitriolate of tartar 5%, nitrocalcite 3%, sal epsom 1.5%, borax 0.4%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1%, iron vitriol 1%, agricultural rare earth nitrate 0.035%, sodium nitrophenolate 0.001%, p-benzoquinones 0.22%, 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine 0.25%, Fructus Mori Normal juice 15%, sterilization and disinsection herb liquid 50%.

(2) Fructus Mori is squeezed out Normal juice.

(3) produce sterilization and disinsection herb liquid (calculating) by producing one ton of this composite fertilizer, 7 kilograms of Philippine Violet Herbs of weighing, 5 kilograms of kuh-sengs, 4 kilograms of coptiss, 2 kilograms of pericarpium zanthoxylis, 3 kilograms of pericarpium zanthoxyli branches, pulverize, the 80 order mesh bags of packing into are put into frying pan, add 580 kg of water, be heated to 80 ℃, fried 5 hours, take out mesh bag afterwards, get 500 kilograms of herb liquids after the filtration.

(4) just having boiled uncooled herb liquid with above-mentioned 500 kilograms pours in the stainless steel stirred vessel, pour in the said vesse pressing 150 kilograms of good Fructus Mori Normal juice, load weighted other components are poured in the said vesse by weight percentage again, and stirring and evenly mixing promptly gets product.

Be the contrast experiment with the above-mentioned composite fertilizer that makes, apple, pears, the peach whole growing is dashed with the water pouring and is executed 5 times, every fruit tree is executed 7.5 kilograms, comparison is according to showing as, tree bulk-growth stalwartness is luxuriant, leaf is big, thick, glossy dark green, bud satiation, the big fruit-setting rate height of flower, the young fruit comparison is according to big by about 30%, and fruit is individual big, shape just, colourity is good, and the fruit pol on average improves 1.23 degree, whole growing overground part disease reduces more than 60%, the root rot of underground root system tissue, root knot, sickness rate such as insect pest reduce more than 83%, reduce by 50% agricultural chemicals usage quantity, and yield increased improves 13.5-21.7%, effectively raise fruit output and quality, price improves 15%.

To the controlled trial of booth cherry, peach, grape, whole growing is dashed and is executed 325 kilograms every mu 6 times, the performance robust plant, blade is black green, and leaf is big and thick, fruit is evenly full, the cutin bed thickness, and the fruit colour purity is just beautiful, sugar part raising 1.56 degree, no-dehiscent fruit, disease and pest takes place few, the root system disease and pest does not have to take place substantially, reduces agricultural chemicals usage quantity 60%, and output improves 17.4-23.8%, fruit quality obviously improves, and price improves 15-22%.

Claims

1, a kind of making method of long-acting sterilizing pest killing poly composite fertilizer is characterized in that, contained component and content thereof are:

Component weight percent content

Urea 8-12%

Ammonium nitrate 5-8%

Potassium primary phosphate 5-8%

Vitriolate of tartar 5-8%

Nitrocalcite 2-5%

Sal epsom 1-2%

Borax 0.2-0.5%

Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 1-1.5%

Iron vitriol 1-1.5%

Agricultural rare earth nitrate 0.03-0.05%

Sodium nitrophenolate 0.001-0.002%

P-benzoquinones 0.2-0.3%

2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine 0.2-0.3%

Fructus Mori Normal juice 12-16%

Sterilization and disinsection herb liquid 50-55%

Its manufacture craft is:

Squeeze Fructus Mori Normal juice earlier, it is standby to add 0.15% Sodium Benzoate;

Again that other components are good standby by its weight percent weighing;

Produce the sterilization and disinsection herb liquid, calculate by producing one ton of composite fertilizer, weighing 5-7 kilogram Philippine Violet Herb, 5-7 kilogram kuh-seng, the 3-5 kilogram coptis, 1-3 kilogram pericarpium zanthoxyli, 1-3 kilogram pericarpium zanthoxyli branch are pulverized, the 80 order mesh bags of packing into are put into frying pan, add the 550-600 kg of water, be heated to 75-85 ℃, fried 5 hours, take out mesh bag afterwards, filter, get 500-550 kilogram herb liquid, pour in the stainless steel stirred vessel;

Pour in the said vesse with being about to Fructus Mori Normal juice and other components, stirring and evenly mixing, metering packing promptly gets product.