CN108218583A - A kind of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108218583A
CN108218583A CN201810209067.4A CN201810209067A CN108218583A CN 108218583 A CN108218583 A CN 108218583A CN 201810209067 A CN201810209067 A CN 201810209067A CN 108218583 A CN108218583 A CN 108218583A
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parts
fertilizer
glutinous rice
micro
slow release
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李虹颖
叶新新
朱宏斌
张其安
胡学友
李东平
何传龙
李帆
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Institute of Soil and Fertilizer of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Institute of Soil and Fertilizer of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
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  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer and preparation method thereof, it is related to agricultural fertilizer field, cannot meets what the poor problem of fragrance active ingredient in the short nutrient demand of fragrant glutinous rice ear period, fertilizer deenergized period, low output of scented rice, scented rice proposed based on existing fertilizer.The present invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Micro- fertile 60 80 parts of the mixed fertilizer of 10 30 parts of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, 5 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 13 parts of special fertilizer synergist, 1.3 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;It is made of the micro- fertile mixed fertilizer of inorganic fertilizer inorganic fertilizer and micro- fertilizer;Preparation process includes the micro- fertile mixed fertilizer of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, Chinese herbal medicine additive, the preparation of special fertilizer synergist and mixing, granulation step.The advantage of the invention is that:The nutrient demand for meeting each growth node of fragrant glutinous rice ear period improves fragrant glutinous rice yield, and have additional nutrients Element accumulation, improves aromatic glutinous rice quality, increases the content of characteristic perfume substance in aromatic glutinous rice, reduces infection rate of the fragrant glutinous rice to pathogenic bacteria.

Description

A kind of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fragrant glutinous rice is gained the name when with unique fragrance, and the fragrance assailed one's nostrils after processing for aromatic glutinous rice, glutinous viscous sweet tea is soft, rich in various The elements such as amino acid and protein and phosphorus, calcium, iron, zinc.In view of the excellent flavour and nutritional quality of aromatic glutinous rice and its wide The market demand, popularizing planting perfume (or spice) glutinous rice will be as a spotlights of Increase Income of Peasant Households.But fragrant glutinous rice has stronger ground field selectivity, After leaving the fragrant glutinous rice place of production, yield, quality, the content of fragrance of fragrant glutinous rice all can be reduced accordingly.
In actual production, existing fragrant glutinous rice ear manuer generally using " a Hong head " by the way of, though it is easy to operate, apply Ear manuer amount it is few, be unfavorable for big panicle many grains per panicle grain and satisfy, influence the raising of fragrant glutinous rice yield.Fragrant glutinous rice fertilizer it is out of proportion, nutrient is matched Than unreasonable, middle trace element mismatch, it is impossible to which by nutrient slow release, fertilizer efficiency time is short, easily leads to crop quality and production Amount is made fragrant glutinous rice nutrient growth excessively prosperous by a degree of restriction, reduces that scented rice yield, to reduce fragrance in scented rice effective The content of ingredient.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that it is that fragrant glutinous rice fertilizer cannot meet the nutrient demand of fragrant glutinous rice ear period, fertilizer Deenergized period is short, the content of fragrance active ingredient is few in scented rice low output, scented rice.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions solves above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:10-30 parts of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer- Micro- 60-80 parts of mixed fertilizer of fertilizer, 5-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 1-3 parts of special fertilizer synergist, 1.3-1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;It is described It is made of inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer inorganic fertilizer and micro- fertilizer.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:15-25 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 5-15 parts of dregs of beans, 15-20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 6-18 parts of vinasse, 6-18 parts of bagasse, 6-15 parts of plant straw powder, 8-15 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, kelp residue 6-10 parts, 0.4-0.8 parts of biological bacteria;The biological bacteria is three kinds in lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria Or three kinds or more.
Preferably, the inorganic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:20-30 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of calcium sulfate, 10-18 parts of potassium chloride;Micro- fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:11-16 parts of ammonium nitrate, sulphur Sour zinc 2-3 parts, 0.4-0.6 parts of silicate, 0.3-1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.8 parts of rare earth, 0.2-0.6 parts of manganese sulfate, boric acid 0.2-0.6 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of lanthanum chloride, 0.05-0.1 parts of copper sulphate, 0.005-0.01 parts of sodium molybdate.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine additive is by raw trifoliate orange, Herba Lycopi, ching-chieh, radix ampelopsis, raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Asiatic plantain, onion, perfume (or spice) Five kinds or five kinds or more of raw material in Ru, capsicum, datura is made.
Preferably, the special fertilizer synergist is by humic acid, hawthorn, Amomum globosum loureiro, the tuber of stemona, Cortex Eucommiae, elecampane, fibrous radix of coptis, Hu Six kinds or six kinds or more of raw material in green pepper, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dried orange peel is made.
The present invention can also solve to provide a kind of preparation method of fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions solves above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of preparation method of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, includes the following steps:By 10-30 parts of organic fertilizers, 60-80 parts Inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer, 5-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives, 1-3 parts of special fertilizer synergist, 1.3-1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol stirrings Mixing is granulated, and obtains the fertilizer of a diameter of 5mm;It is described to be made of inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer inorganic fertilizer and micro- fertilizer.
Preferably, the preparation process of the organic fertilizer is:Weigh 15-25 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 5-15 parts of dregs of beans, 15-20 parts Rapeseed dregs, 6-18 part vinasse, 6-18 portions of bagasse, 6-15 parts of plant straw powders, 8-15 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 6-10 parts of kelp residues, 0.4-0.8 parts of biological bacterias, mixing, which is placed in fermentation vat, to be carried out fully decomposed, and decomposed temperature is 60 DEG C, and the decomposed time is 8d, is dried It is dry, it is spare.
Preferably, the preparation process of the inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer is:Weigh 20-30 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of phosphoric acid Ammonium, 15-20 part calcium sulfate, 10-18 parts of potassium chloride, 11-16 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4-0.6 parts of silicates, 0.3- 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.8 parts of rare earths, 0.2-0.6 parts of manganese sulfates, 0.2-0.6 parts of boric acid, 0.1-0.3 parts of lanthanum chlorides, 0.05- 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.005-0.01 parts of sodium molybdates, are put into blender after crushing and stir evenly, and powdery fertilizer are made, then by powdery Fertilizer is dried at a temperature of 60-80 DEG C, and inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer is made.
Preferably, the preparation process of the Chinese herbal medicine additive is:By 15-25 portions of raw trifoliate oranges, 15-20 parts of Herba Lycopi, 10-15 parts Ching-chieh, 15-18 portions of radix ampelopsis, 13-16 parts of raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalaes, 8-10 portions of Asiatic plantains, 15-40 portions of onions, 5-10 portions of elscholtizas, 5-10 parts it is peppery Five kinds or five kinds or more raw materials in green pepper, 2-6 portions of daturas are placed in fermentation tank, and add water into mixture, until mixture Water content for 55-65%, and adjust pH to 5.0, carry out fully decomposed, decomposed temperature is 55-65 DEG C, and the decomposed time is 3- 5d.Obtained product is uniformly mixed, obtains Chinese herbal medicine additive.
Preferably, the preparation process of the special fertilizer synergist is:By 50-65 parts of humic acid, 10-15 parts of hawthorn, 5-10 Part Amomum globosum loureiro, the 5-10 parts of tubers of stemona, 4-8 parts of Cortex Eucommiaes, 4-8 parts of elecampanes, 4-10 parts of fibrous radix of coptis, 5-9 portions of peppers, 3-6 parts of kuh-sengs, 3-5 Six kinds or six kinds or more raw materials in part asparagus fern, 5-10 parts of dried orange peels, which are placed in pulverizer, to be crushed to 90 mesh, obtains special fertilizer Synergist.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Potassium, calcium, zinc, copper, Chinese herbal medicine additive in fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer Addition with special fertilizer synergist makes fertilizer long deenergized period, fully meets the nutrient need of each growth node of fragrant glutinous rice ear period It asks, the number of productive ear, grain number per spike and thousand quality of fragrant glutinous rice can be increased, improve Coarse Rice Rate, polished rice rate and head rice rate;It improves fragrant Protein content, the essential amino acid of glutinous rice account for the ratio of total amino acid content, increase crude fat content and VB2Content; Enhance the characteristic perfume of aromatic glutinous rice;Reduce infection rate of the fragrant glutinous rice to pathogenic bacteria.
Specific embodiment
A kind of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:10-30 parts of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer- Micro- 60-80 parts of mixed fertilizer of fertilizer, 5-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 1-3 parts of special fertilizer synergist, 1.3-1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;It is described Inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer is made of inorganic fertilizer and micro- fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:15-25 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 5-15 parts of dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs 15-20 Part, 6-18 parts of vinasse, 6-18 parts of bagasse, 6-15 parts of plant straw powder, 8-15 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 6-10 parts of kelp residue, biology 0.4-0.8 parts of bacterium;The biological bacteria is the three kinds or more in lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Inorganic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:20-30 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of ammonium phosphate, calcium sulfate 15-20 Part, 10-18 parts of potassium chloride;Micro- fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:11-16 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4-0.6 parts of silicate, 0.3-1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.8 parts of rare earth, 0.2-0.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.2-0.6 parts of boric acid, 0.1-0.3 parts of lanthanum chloride, 0.05-0.1 parts of copper sulphate, 0.005-0.01 parts of sodium molybdate.
Chinese herbal medicine additive is by 15-25 portions of raw trifoliate oranges, 15-20 parts of Herba Lycopi, 10-15 parts of ching-chiehs, 15-18 parts of radix ampelopsis, 13-16 Five kinds in portion raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 8-10 portions of Asiatic plantains, 15-40 portions of onions, 5-10 portions of elscholtizas, 5-10 portions of capsicums, 2-6 portions of daturas or Five kinds or more raw materials are made.
Special fertilizer synergist is by 50-65 parts of humic acid, 10-15 portions of hawthorn, 5-10 parts of Amomum globosum loureiros, the 5-10 parts of tubers of stemona, 4-8 parts of Du Six kinds in secondary, 4-8 parts of elecampane, 4-10 parts of fibrous radix of coptis, 5-9 portions of peppers, 3-6 parts of kuh-sengs, 3-5 parts of asparagus ferns, 5-10 parts of dried orange peels Or six kinds or more raw materials are made.
A kind of preparation method of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, including following preparation process:
(1) preparation process of organic fertilizer:Weigh 15-25 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 5-15 parts of dregs of beans, 15-20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 6-18 Part vinasse, 6-18 portions of bagasse, 6-15 parts of plant straw powders, 8-15 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 6-10 parts of kelp residues, 0.4-0.8 parts of lifes Object bacterium, mixing, which is placed in fermentation vat, to be carried out fully decomposed, and decomposed temperature is 60 DEG C, and the decomposed time is 8d, and drying is spare.
(2) preparation process of inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer:Weigh 20-30 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts Calcium sulfate, 10-18 part potassium chloride, 11-16 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4-0.6 parts of silicates, 0.3-1 parts of sulfuric acid are sub- Iron, 0.2-0.8 part rare earth, 0.2-0.6 parts of manganese sulfates, 0.2-0.6 parts of boric acid, 0.1-0.3 parts of lanthanum chlorides, 0.05-0.1 parts of sulfuric acid Copper, 0.005-0.01 part sodium molybdate, are put into blender after crushing and stir evenly, and powdery fertilizer are made, then by powdery fertilizer in 60-80 It is dried at a temperature of DEG C, inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer is made.
(3) preparation process of Chinese herbal medicine additive:By 15-25 portions of raw trifoliate oranges, 15-20 parts of Herba Lycopi, 10-15 parts of ching-chiehs, 15- 18 portions of radix ampelopsis, 13-16 parts of raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalaes, 8-10 portions of Asiatic plantains, 15-40 portions of onions, 5-10 portions of elscholtizas, 5-10 portions of capsicums, 2-6 parts it is graceful Five kinds or five kinds or more raw materials in top sieve are placed in fermentation tank, and add water into mixture, until the water content of mixture is 55-65%, and pH to 5.0 is adjusted, progress is fully decomposed, and decomposed temperature is 55-65 DEG C, and the decomposed time is 3-5d.By what is obtained Product is uniformly mixed, and obtains Chinese herbal medicine additive.
(4) preparation process of special fertilizer synergist:By 50-65 parts of humic acid, 10-15 portions of hawthorn, 5-10 parts of Amomum globosum loureiros, 5-10 Part tuber of stemona, 4-8 parts of Cortex Eucommiaes, 4-8 parts of elecampanes, 4-10 parts of fibrous radix of coptis, 5-9 portions of peppers, 3-6 parts of kuh-sengs, 3-5 parts of asparagus ferns, 5-10 Six kinds or six kinds or more raw materials in part dried orange peel, which are placed in pulverizer, to be crushed to 90 mesh, obtains special fertilizer synergist.
(5) by 10-30 parts of organic fertilizers, the fertile mixed fertilizer of 60-80 parts of inorganic fertilizers-micro-, 5-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives, 1-3 parts Special fertilizer synergist, 1.3-1.5 a part polyvinyl alcohol are stirred, are granulated, and obtain the fertilizer of a diameter of 5mm;There is inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertilizer Mixed fertilizer is made of inorganic fertilizer and micro- fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, imposes on soil to provide plant nutrient containing as its major function Carbon material, is processed through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue, is added biological bacteria in process and is included breast Sour bacterium, bacillus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the fermentation of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium function bacterium, generate the nutrients such as a variety of organic acids, peptides.
Micro- fertilizer provides trace element for plant, and boron can promote the transport and metabolism of carbohydrate in plant;Zinc can Promote protein metabolism, promote growth allelotaxis and improve resistance;The trophism outstanding behaviours of molybdenum is in nitrogen metabolism side Face;Manganese directly participates in photosynthesis, promotes seed sprouting and growth of seedling;Iron is element necessary to Chlorophyll synthesis;Copper is joined Enter vivo oxidation reduction reaction;Silicon can improve the photosynthesis of plant, be conducive to the germination of plant, take root.
In the boot stage to milk stage of fragrant glutinous rice, high nitrogen can increase the fragrance of scented rice, improve the protein content of scented rice;It is suitable When application of potash fertilizer can improve the head rice rate of scented rice, significantly reduce the chalky grain rate and chalkiness degree of scented rice, improve rice fragrance into It is divided into the content of 2- acetyl -1- pyrrolins (2-AP);It is conducive to improve setting percentage and the mass of 1000 kernel of scented rice using lanthanum fertilizer, increases scented rice The composition type and content of fragrance, improve scented rice and quality.
Experimental method:
The fertilizing method of control group:In the fragrant glutinous rice Floret differentiation phase, it is primary to apply common composite chemical fertilizer, amount of application 5kg/ Mu;For fragrant glutinous rice 8 days after fringe is gone out, it is primary to impose common composite chemical fertilizer, and amount of application is 3.5kg/ mus.
The fertilizing method of fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer:In the fragrant glutinous rice Floret differentiation phase, fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer is applied Once, amount of application is 5kg/ mus;8 days after fringe is gone out, it is primary to apply fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, and amount of application is 3.5kg/ mus.
The effect of to make to structure feature of the invention and being reached, has a better understanding and awareness, to preferable The present invention will be described in detail for embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:27.7 parts of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer- Micro- 60 parts of mixed fertilizer of fertilizer, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 1 part of special fertilizer synergist, 1.3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;It is described to have inorganic fertilizer-micro- Fertile mixed fertilizer is made of inorganic fertilizer and micro- fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:25 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of rapeseed dregs, vinasse 18 Part, 6 parts of bagasse, 7.2 parts of plant straw powder, 8 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 10 parts of kelp residue, 0.8 part of biological bacteria;Biological bacteria is by 80 parts Lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of bacillus, 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria are made.
Inorganic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:25 parts of urea, 30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15 parts of calcium sulfate, potassium chloride 15 parts;Micro- fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:11.945 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of silicate, sulphur Sour 0.3 part ferrous, 0.8 part of rare earth, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.2 part of boric acid, 0.1 part of lanthanum chloride, 0.05 part of copper sulphate, sodium molybdate 0.005 part.
Chinese herbal medicine additive is made of 25 portions of raw trifoliate oranges, 15 parts of ching-chiehs, 16 portions of raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalaes, 40 portions of onions, 4 portions of daturas.
Special fertilizer synergist is made of 65 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of tubers of stemona, 7 parts of elecampanes, 10 parts of fibrous radix of coptis, 8 parts of dried orange peels.
A kind of preparation method of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, including following preparation process:
(1) preparation process of organic fertilizer:Weigh 25 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 18 parts of vinasse, 6 parts Bagasse, 7.2 parts of plant straw powders, 8 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 10 parts of kelp residues, 0.8 part of biological bacteria, mixing are placed in fermentation vat Progress is fully decomposed, and decomposed temperature is 60 DEG C, and the decomposed time is 8d, and drying is spare.
(2) preparation process of inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer:Weigh 25 parts of urea, 30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15 parts of calcium sulfate, 14 Part potassium chloride, 11.945 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of silicate, 0.3 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part of rare earth, 0.2 part of sulphur Sour manganese, 0.2 part of boric acid, 0.1 part of lanthanum chloride, 0.05 part of copper sulphate, 0.005 part of sodium molybdate, are put into blender after crushing and stir Uniformly, powdery fertilizer is made, then powdery fertilizer is dried at a temperature of 60 DEG C, inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer is made.
(3) preparation process of Chinese herbal medicine additive:By 25 portions of raw trifoliate oranges, 15 parts of ching-chiehs, 16 parts of raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalaes, 40 parts of onions, 4 Part datura is placed in fermentation tank, and adds water into mixture, until the water content of mixture is 65%, and adjusts pH to 5.0, Progress is fully decomposed, and decomposed temperature is 55 DEG C, and the decomposed time is 5d.Obtained product is uniformly mixed, obtains Chinese herbal medicine addition Object.
(4) preparation process of special fertilizer synergist:By 65 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of tubers of stemona, 7 parts of elecampanes, 10 parts of fibrous radix of coptis, 5 Part pepper, 8 parts of dried orange peels are placed in pulverizer and crush to 90 mesh, obtain special fertilizer synergist.
(5) 27.7 parts of organic fertilizers, 60 parts of inorganic fertilizers-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives, 1 part of special fertilizer are increased Effect agent, 1.3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are stirred, are granulated, and obtain the fertilizer of a diameter of 5mm.
Experimental result:
Table 1 is the influence of control group and embodiment 1 to aromatic glutinous rice Yield and its components factor
Table 2 is the influence of control group and embodiment 1 to aromatic glutinous rice Nutrient Accumulation
Table 3 is the influence (I) of control group and embodiment 1 to aromatic glutinous rice quality
Table 4 is the influence (II) of control group and embodiment 1 to aromatic glutinous rice quality
Table 5 is control group and embodiment 1 to the composition of volatile materials, percentage composition and feature in aromatic glutinous rice The influence of fragrance
Table 6 is the influence of control group and embodiment 1 to fragrant glutinous rice ear period pathogenic infection rate (artificial infection pathogenic bacteria)
Processing Banded sclerotial blight (%) Rice blast (%) False smut (%)
Control group 21 32 27
Embodiment 1 15 25 21
Result of the test shows:As can be seen from Table 1, under the conditions of identical field management, by fragrant glutinous rice special slow release After ear manuer processing, compared with the control group, aromatic glutinous rice yield increases 0.55thm-2, every square metre of number of productive ear increase by 37.3, Grain number per spike increases by 10.3, and thousand quality increase 1.27g.
As can be seen from Table 2, the accumulation for increasing aromatic glutinous rice nutrient is handled by fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, Middle Fe elements increase 0.11mgkg-1
Aromatic glutinous rice quality can be improved by fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer processing it can be seen from table 3 and table 4, wherein Amylopectin content increases by 8.3%.
As can be seen from Table 5, after the processing of fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, the characteristic perfume substance of aromatic glutinous rice is increased Content, enhance the characteristic perfume of aromatic glutinous rice, with addition of aroma substance 2- hexyl -1- decyl alcohol, 2- octyl group -1- decyl alcohol, 2-HEPTANONE, 15 ketone of 3-, Benzophenone, benzothiazole, decyl Octyl Ether and ethyl acetate.And the α in fragrance of a flower fruity-farnesene increases 1.96%, 2- hexyl -1- lauryl alcohols is added to increase by 0.58%, the 2 methyl butyraldehyde in nut perfume (or spice) increases by 0.46%.
As can be seen from Table 6, after the processing of fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, infection of the fragrant glutinous rice to pathogenic bacteria is reduced Rate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:20.5 parts of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer- Micro- 68.6 parts of mixed fertilizer of fertilizer, 7.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 2 parts of special fertilizer synergist, 1.4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;It is described have it is inorganic Fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer is made of inorganic fertilizer and micro- fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:20 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, vinasse 13 parts, 12 parts of bagasse, 6.4 parts of plant straw powder, 15 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 8 parts of kelp residue, 0.6 part of biological bacteria;Biological bacteria is by 40 Part lactic acid bacteria, 50 parts of bacillus, 10 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria are made.
Inorganic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:20 parts of urea, 20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 20 parts of calcium sulfate, potassium chloride 18 parts;Micro- fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:15.59 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of silicate, sulfuric acid are sub- 1 part of iron, 0.2 part of rare earth, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 0.6 part of boric acid, 0.3 part of lanthanum chloride, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.01 part of sodium molybdate.
Chinese herbal medicine additive is by 15 parts of Herba Lycopi, 10 parts of ching-chiehs, 15 portions of radix ampelopsis, 10 portions of Asiatic plantains, 30 portions of onions, 10 parts of perfume (or spice) Ru, 10 portions of capsicums are made.
Special fertilizer synergist by 58 parts of humic acid, 12 portions of hawthorn, 6 parts of Amomum globosum loureiros, 6 parts of Cortex Eucommiaes, 7 portions of peppers, 6 parts of kuh-sengs, 5 parts Asparagus fern is made.
A kind of preparation method of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, including following preparation process:
(1) preparation process of organic fertilizer:Weigh 20 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 13 parts of vinasse, 12 Part bagasse, 6.4 parts of plant straw powders, 15 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 8 parts of kelp residues, 0.6 part of biological bacteria, mixing are placed on fermentation vat Interior progress is fully decomposed, and decomposed temperature is 60 DEG C, and the decomposed time is 8d, and drying is spare.
(2) preparation process of inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer:Weigh 20 parts of urea, 20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 20 parts of calcium sulfate, 18 Part potassium chloride, 15.59 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of silicate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.2 part of rare earth, 0.6 part of sulfuric acid Manganese, 0.6 part of boric acid, 0.3 part of lanthanum chloride, 0.1 part of copper sulphate, 0.01 part of sodium molybdate, are put into blender after crushing and stir evenly, Powdery fertilizer is made, then powdery fertilizer is dried at a temperature of 70 DEG C, inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer is made.
(3) preparation process of Chinese herbal medicine additive:By 15 parts of Herba Lycopi, 10 parts of ching-chiehs, 15 portions of radix ampelopsis, 10 portions of Asiatic plantains, 30 portions of onions, 10 portions of elscholtizas, 10 portions of capsicums are placed in fermentation tank, and add water into mixture, until the water content of mixture is 55%, and pH to 5.0 is adjusted, progress is fully decomposed, and decomposed temperature is 60 DEG C, and the decomposed time is 4d.Obtained product is mixed Uniformly, Chinese herbal medicine additive is obtained.
(4) preparation process of special fertilizer synergist:By 58 parts of humic acid, 12 portions of hawthorn, 6 parts of Amomum globosum loureiros, 6 parts of Cortex Eucommiaes, 7 parts of Hus Green pepper, 6 parts of kuh-sengs, 5 parts of asparagus ferns are placed in pulverizer and crush to 90 mesh, obtain special fertilizer synergist.
(5) by 20.5 parts of organic fertilizers, 68.6 parts of inorganic fertilizers-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer, 7.5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives, 2 parts of special fertilizers Synergist, 1.4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are stirred, are granulated, and obtain the fertilizer of a diameter of 5mm;It is described to have inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer It is made of inorganic fertilizer and micro- fertilizer.
Experimental result:
Table 7 is the influence of control group and embodiment 2 to aromatic glutinous rice Yield and its components factor
Processing Number of productive ear/m2 Grain number per spike Setting percentage (%) Thousand quality (g) Actual production (thm-2)
Control group 248.0 122.6 75.8 25.67 6.48
Embodiment 2 287.0 141.5 84.6 26.58 7.23
Table 8 is the influence of control group and embodiment 2 to aromatic glutinous rice Nutrient Accumulation
Table 9 is the influence (I) of control group and embodiment 2 to aromatic glutinous rice quality
Table 10 is the influence (II) of control group and embodiment 2 to aromatic glutinous rice quality
Table 11 is control group and embodiment 2 to the composition of volatile materials, percentage composition and spy in aromatic glutinous rice Levy the influence of fragrance
Table 12 is the influence of control group and embodiment 2 to fragrant glutinous rice ear period pathogenic infection rate (artificial infection pathogenic bacteria)
Processing Banded sclerotial blight (%) Rice blast (%) False smut (%)
Control group 24 29 25
Embodiment 2 18 23 21
Result of the test shows:As can be seen from Table 7, under the conditions of identical field management, by fragrant glutinous rice special slow release After ear manuer processing, compared with the control group, aromatic glutinous rice yield increases 0.75thm-2, the number of productive ear increase of every square metre of fringe grain 39, grain number per spike increases by 18.9, and setting percentage increases by 8.8%.
As can be seen from Table 8, the accumulation for increasing aromatic glutinous rice nutrient is handled by fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, Middle Ca elements increase 0.22mgkg-1, Zn constituent contents increase 0.09mgkg-1
Aromatic glutinous rice quality can be improved by fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer processing it can be seen from table 9 and table 10, wherein Branch protein content increases by 8.3%, VB2Content increases 0.057mg/100g.
As can be seen from Table 11, after the processing of fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, the characteristic perfume object of aromatic glutinous rice is increased The content of matter enhances the characteristic perfume of aromatic glutinous rice, and the hexanal wherein in faint scent increases by 2.92%, amino-phenol and increases 3.65%, the 1 nonyl alcohol in fragrance of a flower fruity increases by 0.23%, and 2- isopropyls -5- methyl-1s-enanthol in pears perfume (or spice) increases by 0.21%, The 2-amyl furan baked in perfume (or spice) increases by 0.81%.
As can be seen from Table 12, after the processing of fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, infection of the fragrant glutinous rice to pathogenic bacteria is reduced Rate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:12 parts of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer-micro- Fertile 78.5 parts of mixed fertilizer, 5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 3 parts of special fertilizer synergist, 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;It is described to have inorganic fertilizer-micro- Fertile mixed fertilizer is made of inorganic fertilizer and micro- fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:15 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, vinasse 6 Part, 18 parts of bagasse, 14.6 parts of plant straw powder, 10 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 6 parts of kelp residue, 0.4 part of biological bacteria;Biological bacteria is by 60 Part lactic acid bacteria, 30 parts of bacillus, 10 parts of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium are made.
Inorganic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:230 parts of urea, 25 parts of ammonium phosphate, 17 parts of calcium sulfate, potassium chloride 10 parts;Micro- fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:12.772 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of silicate, sulfuric acid 0.65 part ferrous, 0.5 part of rare earth, 0.4 part of manganese sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.2 part of lanthanum chloride, 0.07 part of copper sulphate, sodium molybdate 0.008 part.
Chinese herbal medicine additive by 15 portions of raw trifoliate oranges, 20 parts of Herba Lycopi, 18 portions of radix ampelopsis, 13 parts of raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalaes, 18 portions of onions, 10 parts it is peppery Green pepper, 6 portions of daturas are made.
Special fertilizer synergist is by 50 parts of humic acid, 15 portions of hawthorn, 10 parts of tubers of stemona, 6 parts of fibrous radix of coptis, 9 portions of peppers, 10 parts of dried orange peels In six kinds or six kinds or more raw materials be made.
A kind of preparation method of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, including following preparation process:
(1) preparation process of organic fertilizer:Weigh 15 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 6 parts of vinasse, 18 parts Bagasse, 14.6 parts of plant straw powders, 10 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 6 parts of kelp residues, 0.4 part of biological bacteria, mixing are placed in fermentation vat Progress is fully decomposed, and decomposed temperature is 60 DEG C, and the decomposed time is 8d, and drying is spare.
(2) preparation process of inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer:Weigh 30 parts of urea, 25 parts of ammonium phosphate, 17 parts of calcium sulfate, 10 Part potassium chloride, 12.772 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of silicate, 0.65 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of rare earth, 0.4 Part manganese sulfate, 0.4 part of boric acid, 0.2 part of lanthanum chloride, 0.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.07 part of sodium molybdate, are put into blender after crushing and stir It mixes uniformly, powdery fertilizer is made, then powdery fertilizer is dried at a temperature of 80 DEG C, inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer is made.
(3) preparation process of Chinese herbal medicine additive:By 15 portions of raw trifoliate oranges, 20 parts of Herba Lycopi, 18 portions of radix ampelopsis, 13 parts of raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 18 Part onion, 10 portions of capsicums, 6 portions of daturas are placed in fermentation tank, and add water into mixture, until the water content of mixture is 60%, and pH to 5.0 is adjusted, progress is fully decomposed, and decomposed temperature is 65 DEG C, and the decomposed time is 3d.Obtained product is mixed Uniformly, Chinese herbal medicine additive is obtained.
(4) preparation process of special fertilizer synergist:By 50 parts of humic acid, 15 portions of hawthorn, 10 parts of tubers of stemona, 6 parts of fibrous radix of coptis, 9 Part pepper, 10 parts of dried orange peels are placed in pulverizer and crush to 90 mesh, obtain special fertilizer synergist.
(5) by 12 parts of organic fertilizers, 78.5 parts of inorganic fertilizers-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer, 5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives, 3 parts of special fertilizer synergy Agent, 1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol are stirred, are granulated, and obtain the fertilizer of a diameter of 5mm;The fertile mixed fertilizer of inorganic fertilizer-micro- by inorganic fertilizer and Micro- fertilizer composition.
Experimental result:
Table 13 is the influence of control group and embodiment 3 to aromatic glutinous rice Yield and its components factor
Processing Number of productive ear/m2 Grain number per spike Setting percentage (%) Thousand quality (g) Actual production (thm-2)
Control group 246.0 116.9 75.1 25.49 6.52
Embodiment 3 283.2 134.1 83.7 26.67 7.24
Table 14 is the influence of control group and embodiment 3 to aromatic glutinous rice Nutrient Accumulation
Table 15 is the influence (I) of control group and embodiment 3 to aromatic glutinous rice quality
Table 16 is the influence (II) of control group and embodiment 3 to aromatic glutinous rice quality
Table 17 is control group and embodiment 3 to the composition of volatile materials, percentage composition and spy in aromatic glutinous rice Levy the influence of fragrance
Table 18 is the influence of control group and embodiment 3 to fragrant glutinous rice ear period pathogenic infection rate (artificial infection pathogenic bacteria)
Processing Banded sclerotial blight (%) Rice blast (%) False smut (%)
Control group 25 35 28
Embodiment 3 17 27 22
Result of the test shows:As can be seen from Table 13, under the conditions of identical field management, by fragrant glutinous rice special slow release After ear manuer processing, compared with the control group, aromatic glutinous rice yield increases 0.72thm-2, every square metre of number of productive ear increase by 37.2, Grain number per spike increases by 17.2, and thousand quality increase 1.18g, and setting percentage increases by 8.6%.
As can be seen from Table 14, the accumulation for increasing aromatic glutinous rice nutrient is handled by fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, Wherein Mg elements increase 0.76mgkg-1, Cu elements increase 0.05mgkg-1
Aromatic glutinous rice quality can be improved by fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer processing it can be seen from table 15 and table 16, Middle Coarse Rice Rate increases by 5.6%, and polished rice rate increases by 4.5%, and head rice rate increases by 7.2%, and essential amino acid accounts for total amino acid The ratio of content increases by 7.4%.
As can be seen from Table 17, after the processing of fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, the characteristic perfume object of aromatic glutinous rice is increased The content of matter enhances the characteristic perfume of aromatic glutinous rice, and the indoles wherein in faint scent increases by 1.04%, 2- acetyl group -1- pyrrolins Increase by 10.25%.
As can be seen from Table 18, after the processing of fragrant glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, infection of the fragrant glutinous rice to pathogenic bacteria is reduced Rate, wherein banded sclerotial blight and rice blast infection rate reduce 8% respectively.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited in above-described embodiment, with The various process programs of present inventive concept indifference are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, it is characterised in that:It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Organic fertilizer 10-30 Part, inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile 60-80 parts of mixed fertilizer, 5-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive, 1-3 parts of special fertilizer synergist, polyvinyl alcohol 1.3- 1.5 part;It is described to be made of inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer inorganic fertilizer and micro- fertilizer.
2. perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The organic fertilizer is by following parts by weight Several raw materials are made:15-25 parts of fowl and animal excrement, 5-15 parts of dregs of beans, 15-20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 6-18 parts of vinasse, bagasse 6-18 Part, 6-15 parts of plant straw powder, 8-15 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 6-10 parts of kelp residue, 0.4-0.8 parts of biological bacteria;The biological bacteria is Three kinds or more in lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium, nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
3. perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inorganic fertilizer is by following parts by weight Several raw materials are made:20-30 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of calcium sulfate, 10-18 parts of potassium chloride;It is described it is micro- fertilizer by The raw material of following parts by weight is made:11-16 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4-0.6 parts of silicate, ferrous sulfate 0.3- 1 part, 0.2-0.8 parts of rare earth, 0.2-0.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.2-0.6 parts of boric acid, 0.1-0.3 parts of lanthanum chloride, copper sulphate 0.05- 0.1 part, 0.005-0.01 parts of sodium molybdate.
4. perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Chinese herbal medicine additive is by giving birth to Five kinds or five kinds or more of original in trifoliate orange, Herba Lycopi, ching-chieh, radix ampelopsis, raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Asiatic plantain, onion, elscholtiza, capsicum, datura Material is made.
5. perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The special fertilizer synergist is by humic Six kinds or six kinds or more in acid, hawthorn, Amomum globosum loureiro, the tuber of stemona, Cortex Eucommiae, elecampane, fibrous radix of coptis, pepper, kuh-seng, asparagus fern, dried orange peel Raw material is made.
6. a kind of preparation method of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:It is organic by 10-30 parts The fertile mixed fertilizer of fertilizer, 60-80 part inorganic fertilizers-micro-, 5-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additives, 1-3 parts of special fertilizer synergist, 1.3-1.5 parts gather Vinyl alcohol is stirred, is granulated, and obtains the fertilizer of a diameter of 5mm;It is described to have inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer by inorganic fertilizer and micro- fertilizer Composition.
7. the preparation method of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The organic fertilizer Preparation process is:Weigh 15-25 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 5-15 parts of dregs of beans, 15-20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 6-18 parts of vinasse, 6-18 portions of sugarcanes Slag, 6-15 part plant straw powder, 8-15 parts of shrimp and crab shells powder, 6-10 parts of kelp residues, 0.4-0.8 parts of biological bacterias, mixing are placed on hair Progress is fully decomposed in ferment pond, and decomposed temperature is 60 DEG C, and the decomposed time is 8d, and drying is spare.
8. the preparation method of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The inorganic fertilizer- It is micro- fertilizer mixed fertilizer preparation process be:Weigh 20-30 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of ammonium phosphate, 15-20 parts of calcium sulfate, 10-18 parts of chlorine Change potassium, 11-16 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4-0.6 parts of silicates, 0.3-1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.8 parts of rare earths, 0.2-0.6 parts of manganese sulfates, 0.2-0.6 parts of boric acid, 0.1-0.3 parts of lanthanum chlorides, 0.05-0.1 parts of copper sulphate, 0.005-0.01 parts of molybdenums Sour sodium is put into blender after crushing and stirs evenly, and powdery fertilizer is made, then powdery fertilizer is dried at a temperature of 60-80 DEG C, is made Inorganic fertilizer-micro- fertile mixed fertilizer.
9. the preparation method of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The Chinese herbal medicine adds The preparation process for adding object is:By 15-25 portions of raw trifoliate oranges, 15-20 parts of Herba Lycopi, 10-15 parts of ching-chiehs, 15-18 portions of radix ampelopsis, 13-16 parts Five kinds or five in raw Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 8-10 portions of Asiatic plantains, 15-40 portions of onions, 5-10 portions of elscholtizas, 5-10 portions of capsicums, 2-6 portions of daturas Kind or more raw material be placed in fermentation tank, and into mixture plus water, until the water content of mixture is 55-65%, and adjust pH To 5.0, progress is fully decomposed, and decomposed temperature is 55-65 DEG C, and the decomposed time is 3-5d.Obtained product is uniformly mixed, is obtained Chinese herbal medicine additive.
10. the preparation method of perfume glutinous rice special slow release ear manuer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The special fertilizer The preparation process of synergist is:By 50-65 parts of humic acid, 10-15 portions of hawthorn, 5-10 parts of Amomum globosum loureiros, the 5-10 parts of tubers of stemona, 4-8 parts of Du Six kinds in secondary, 4-8 parts of elecampane, 4-10 parts of fibrous radix of coptis, 5-9 portions of peppers, 3-6 parts of kuh-sengs, 3-5 parts of asparagus ferns, 5-10 parts of dried orange peels Or six kinds or more raw materials are placed in pulverizer and crush to 90 mesh, obtain special fertilizer synergist.
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