CN102531714A - Biological liquid organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological liquid organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102531714A CN102531714A CN2011104452339A CN201110445233A CN102531714A CN 102531714 A CN102531714 A CN 102531714A CN 2011104452339 A CN2011104452339 A CN 2011104452339A CN 201110445233 A CN201110445233 A CN 201110445233A CN 102531714 A CN102531714 A CN 102531714A
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- natural pond
- liquid
- biogas
- organic fertilizer
- beneficial microbe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological liquid organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of microbial fermentation. According to the preparation method, biogas slurry and biogas residue generated by a biogas digester are taken as a culture medium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus and yeast are taken as beneficial microflora, the culture medium is used for culturing the beneficial microflora, and the biogas slurry, the biogas residue and the beneficial microflora are fermented for 72-96 hours in an industrial fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation temperature is at 60-70 DEG C. After the biogas slurry is prepared into the concentrated liquid high-efficient biological organic fertilizer, the concentrated liquid high-efficient biological organic fertilizer can be transported in a larger region, can be convenient to use and has the advantages of upgraded effect and reduced cost and the pollution hidden trouble caused by direct use of the biogas slurry is eliminated. The biological liquid organic fertilizer prepared by the method can reduce the alkalinity of soil, avoid the generation of white nitrate on the surface of land, loosen and soften soil so that the soil has good air permeability; moreover through application of the biological liquid organic fertilizer, crops can grow uniformly and vigorously the yield increasing effect is very obvious.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the microbial fermentation field, particularly relate to a kind of liquid bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Since the reform and opening-up; China has continued the quick growth in 33 years; Along with the quickening of urbanization and the fast development of heavy chemical industry, resource and environment pressure increases day by day, and industry and urban development constantly descend arable area; Change chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals and be the agriculture situation that food safety pressure and pollution of area source are increased the weight of day by day of the chemistry that supports; On the basis of chemical fertilizer and the decline of agricultural chemicals usage quantity, realize the steady growth of agricultural output and quality, the security that improves food is the key subjects of pendulum in face of China.
All natural pond liquid as fertilizer sources is directly used in plant husbandry in most of areas at present,, limited by transportation cost though certain effect is also arranged; Can not long-distance transportation, use inconvenience, and the long-term excessive use of regional area; Soil is formed the type that hardens to be destroyed; And the meeting polluted underground water, some geographic big biogas natural pond liquid pollute and have become very big environmental problem, and particularly the long-term natural pond liquid that directly uses can produce microbial contamination in warmhouse booth; Destroy the ecology in the booth, the food safety of planting in the booth is caused potential threat.
Therefore those skilled in the art are devoted to develop a kind of liquid bioorganic fertilizer that addresses the aforementioned drawbacks and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
Because the above-mentioned defective of prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of convenient transportation, the liquid bioorganic fertilizer that reduces cost.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of making method that can directly use and not exist the liquid bioorganic fertilizer of pollution hidden trouble.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of liquid bioorganic fertilizer, form by natural pond slag, natural pond liquid and beneficial microbe colony; Said natural pond slag is animal excrement, stalk; Said beneficial microbe colony is milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus and yeast; Its weight percent is a natural pond slag 38～44%, natural pond liquid 40～54%, beneficial microbe colony 6～12%.
The present invention also provides a kind of making method of liquid bioorganic fertilizer; Natural pond liquid that produces with methane-generating pit and natural pond slag are as substratum; Adopting milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus and yeast is beneficial microbe colony; Utilize the culture medium culturing beneficial microbe colony, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag and beneficial microbe colony are put into the industrial fermentation jar fermented 72～96 hours; Leavening temperature is 60～70 ℃.
Preferable, said industrial fermentation jar is a temperature control industrial fermentation jar.
Preferable; The process for extracting of said natural pond liquid is: utilize submersible sewage pump that ight soil water in the fen and natural pond material are delivered in the biogas liquid treatment machine through the feed pipe lifting; The driven by motor screw rotation of biogas liquid treatment machine; Push material to discharge opening gradually, improve constantly the pressure at discharge opening place simultaneously, force moisture in the material to extrude the water outlet of biogas liquid treatment machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: after being processed concentrated type efficient liquid biological organic fertilizer, can in big zone, transport natural pond liquid, and easy to use, effect promoting; Cost descends, and has eliminated the pollution hidden trouble that natural pond liquid directly uses existence, and the liquid bioorganic fertilizer that present method is produced can reduce soil alkalescence; White nitre is not played on the surface, soil, and soil is soft, good permeability; And can make crop growing state even, vigorous, effect of increasing production is obvious.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further:
Embodiment one, and a kind of liquid bioorganic fertilizer is made up of natural pond slag, natural pond liquid and beneficial microbe colony; Said natural pond slag is animal excrement, stalk; Said beneficial microbe colony is milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus and yeast; Its weight percent is a natural pond slag 38～44%, natural pond liquid 40～54%, beneficial microbe colony 6～12%.
Embodiment two; As shown in Figure 1; A kind of making method of liquid bioorganic fertilizer, the natural pond liquid that produces with methane-generating pit and natural pond slag are as substratum, and employing milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus and yeast are beneficial microbe colony; Utilize the culture medium culturing beneficial microbe colony, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag and beneficial microbe colony are put into the industrial fermentation jar fermented 72～96 hours; Leavening temperature is 60～70 ℃.
Said industrial fermentation jar is a temperature control industrial fermentation jar.
The process for extracting of said natural pond liquid is: utilize submersible sewage pump that ight soil water in the fen and natural pond material are delivered in the biogas liquid treatment machine through the feed pipe lifting; The driven by motor screw rotation of biogas liquid treatment machine; Push material to discharge opening gradually; Improve constantly the pressure at discharge opening place simultaneously, force moisture in the material to extrude the water outlet of biogas liquid treatment machine.
Certainly, fermentation time can also be 72,96 hours, and leavening temperature can also be 60,70 ℃.
The phosphorus of the liquid bioorganic fertilizer that present method is produced, nitrogen, potassium content are shown in table one:
Table one
Full potassium content adopts the flame photometry test to obtain in the table, and content of tatal phosphorus adopts the anti-absorption photometry test of molybdenum antimony to obtain, and total nitrogen content adopts the nitrogen determination test to obtain.Compare with traditional fertilizer; Growth has obvious facilitation to the liquid bioorganic fertilizer that present method is produced to leaf vegetables; Use rear blade to thicken, increase, leaf surface brightening and color are fresh and tender, not aging, shorten 10～20 days crop ripening stages; Use in the land for growing field crops can increase production 30%～70%, and booth uses can increase production 20%～30%.The liquid bioorganic fertilizer that present method is produced can play the effect of raising the output 15%-30% to melon and fruit class, solanberry class crop.Obvious to fruit type plant yield-increasing the effect of increasing income, fruit disease is few, dehiscent fruit not, can improve sugar degree 2～3 degree, can pluck raising the output 15%～20% in advance in 7～10 days.The liquid bioorganic fertilizer that present method is produced can transport and anti-storage for a long time, but but record leaf vegetables constant temperature in actual use 10～20 days, the without putrefaction in 20～30 days of melon eggplant class constant temperature.Increase economic efficiency, reduce labour cost greatly.The liquid bioorganic fertilizer that present method is produced has natural restraining effect to diseases prevention expelling parasite, fungi and bacterium; Reduce pesticide residue; Life-time service has certain prophylactic effect to nematode, trialeurodes vaporariorum, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, gray mold, leaf mold, mildew, fungi and Micobial Disease, and diseases prevention, disease resisting effect are remarkable.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art need not creative work and just can design according to the present invention make many modifications and variation.Therefore, all technician in the art all should be in the determined protection domain by claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology through the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.
Claims (4)
1. a liquid bioorganic fertilizer is characterized in that: be made up of natural pond slag, natural pond liquid and beneficial microbe colony; Said natural pond slag is animal excrement, stalk; Said beneficial microbe colony is milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus and yeast; Its weight percent is a natural pond slag 38～44%, natural pond liquid 40～54%, beneficial microbe colony 6～12%.
2. the making method of a liquid bioorganic fertilizer; It is characterized in that: natural pond liquid that produces with methane-generating pit and natural pond slag are as substratum; Adopting milk-acid bacteria, genus bacillus and yeast is beneficial microbe colony; Utilize the culture medium culturing beneficial microbe colony, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag and beneficial microbe colony are put into the industrial fermentation jar fermented 72～96 hours; Leavening temperature is 60～70 ℃.
3. the making method of a kind of liquid bioorganic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: said industrial fermentation jar is a temperature control industrial fermentation jar.
4. the making method of a kind of liquid bioorganic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: the process for extracting of said natural pond liquid is: utilize submersible sewage pump that ight soil water in the fen and natural pond material are delivered in the biogas liquid treatment machine through the feed pipe lifting; The driven by motor screw rotation of biogas liquid treatment machine; Push material to discharge opening gradually, improve constantly the pressure at discharge opening place simultaneously, force moisture in the material to extrude the water outlet of biogas liquid treatment machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110445233.9A CN102531714B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | A kind of liquid bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110445233.9A CN102531714B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | A kind of liquid bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102531714A true CN102531714A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102531714B CN102531714B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN201110445233.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102531714B (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | A kind of liquid bioorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103193527A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 河南农业大学 | Organic fertilizer fermented by chicken manure and production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN103332988A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-02 | 湖南原生生物科技股份有限公司 | Non-mineral source humic acid water-soluble liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112279736A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-29 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Liquid biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113024325A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-06-25 | 中国水稻研究所 | Liquid bacterial fertilizer prepared from biogas slurry in pig farm, and preparation method and application method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1337381A (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2002-02-27 | 郭高友 | Technological process of producing high-quality organic fertilizer with domestic garbage |
| CN101993182A (en) * | 2010-10-16 | 2011-03-30 | 福建洛东生物技术有限公司 | Livestock and poultry farm dung dirt biological fermentation treatment method and device |
| CN102241531A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-16 | 王振乐 | Biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-12-28 CN CN201110445233.9A patent/CN102531714B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1337381A (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2002-02-27 | 郭高友 | Technological process of producing high-quality organic fertilizer with domestic garbage |
| CN102241531A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-16 | 王振乐 | Biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101993182A (en) * | 2010-10-16 | 2011-03-30 | 福建洛东生物技术有限公司 | Livestock and poultry farm dung dirt biological fermentation treatment method and device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103193527A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-10 | 河南农业大学 | Organic fertilizer fermented by chicken manure and production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN103193527B (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-09-10 | 河南农业大学 | Organic fertilizer fermented by chicken manure and production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN103332988A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-02 | 湖南原生生物科技股份有限公司 | Non-mineral source humic acid water-soluble liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103332988B (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南原生生物科技股份有限公司 | Non-mineral source humic acid water-soluble liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112279736A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-29 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Liquid biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113024325A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-06-25 | 中国水稻研究所 | Liquid bacterial fertilizer prepared from biogas slurry in pig farm, and preparation method and application method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102531714B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20161228 |