CN102524321A - Preparation for treating diseases on plant roots and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Preparation for treating diseases on plant roots and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102524321A
CN102524321A CN2011104545418A CN201110454541A CN102524321A CN 102524321 A CN102524321 A CN 102524321A CN 2011104545418 A CN2011104545418 A CN 2011104545418A CN 201110454541 A CN201110454541 A CN 201110454541A CN 102524321 A CN102524321 A CN 102524321A
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preparation
disease
plant root
treat
medicament
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CN102524321B (en
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王连
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation for treating diseases on plant roots and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: soaking raw pulp drug: mixing galangal, litsea cubeba and peppers, wrapping up the mixture with a gauze and then soaking the gauze in an ethanol solution for 25-28 days, then ensuring the obtained soak solution to stand for 20-24 hours, precipitating and filtering the soak solution, ensuring the filtrate to repeatedly stand, precipitating the filtrate and filtering the filtrate one-two times, thus obtaining the raw pulp drug; pouring a camphor alcohol solution into the raw pulp drug and stirring the materials uniformly; and adding turpentine to the obtained drug solution and then canning the materials quickly, thus obtaining the preparation product. The preparation and the preparation method have the following beneficial effects that: by using the preparation on the crops regularly according to the plan, the yield can be improved, the disease resistance of the crops can be enhanced, the immunity can be improved, the usage amount of the fertilizers can be reduced, the production cost of the farmers can be lowered and the requirements for environment friendliness, high quality and high efficiency can be really achieved; and the raw materials of the preparation are easy to purchase, the process is simple, the use range of the preparation is wide and the product production cost is lower, so the preparation is easy to popularize.

Description

A kind of preparation that is used to treat disease in plant root and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation that is used to treat disease in plant root and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The disease of treatment plant root is a problem of headache in the plant cultivation process, and it is unlike insect pest, can go the performance that observes the symptoms very intuitively, utilizes effectively pest control of insecticide.Especially the generation of disease in plant root, present chemical agent can't be accomplished the effect of preventing and treating, and take place to put in order strain if any disease and pull out.Green, environmental protection, high-quality, agricultural is the direction of social agricultural development now efficiently.Fundamentally prevent and treat disease in plant root, the plant root healthy growth, plant strain growth is vigorous, helps improving agriculture grain yield.The control of disease in plant root just becomes a urgency and treats in the breakthrough problem that solves.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation that is used to treat disease in plant root and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, at first will understand the reason that disease in plant root produces, seek methods of treatment to disease in plant root.
One, produce the reason of root disease:
1 geographical ponding is crossed Sheng, and air is too wet, the soaked overlong time of rhizome portion; Cause the skin crack of plant root, ponding accumulates in the epidermis crack, after tens hours; The skin of crack periphery, meat or osteodiastasis, the suction vascular of separating part begins to go bad necrosis.Can see here the blade face of plant corpus withers in 24 ~ 48 hours.
The former bacterium of 2 root diseases: owing to antecedent soil moisture, harden, it is not smooth ventilate, the interior anoxic of soil layer, cause the young plant root system to stop growing or growing way very slow.Hardening grows white netted mould in the slit in the soil, and the root system of this moment rots the young plant coring easily by the mycelia infringement, and the plant blade face is sallow.
Two, technical scheme of the present invention is following:
The invention provides a kind of preparation method who is used to treat the preparation of disease in plant root, may further comprise the steps:
(1) immersion of magma medicament: galangal, the grey seed in mountain and Chinese prickly ash are mixed; With being soaked in the ethanolic solution after the gauze wrapping; Soak time 25-28 days, then the soak that obtains was left standstill 20-24 hour deposition, filtration; Filtrating obtains the magma medicament after repeating to leave standstill, precipitating, filter 1-2 time;
(2) camphor alcohol solution is poured in the magma medicament stirred;
(3) liquid medicine that step (2) is obtained adds behind the turpentine oil the canned formulation products that is rapidly.
The part by weight of said Chinese prickly ash, galangal, the grey seed in mountain and ethanolic solution is 0.1 ~ 0.3,0.02 ~ 0.03,0.1 ~ 0.2:1.
The weight ratio of said camphor alcohol solution and magma medicament is 0.001 ~ 0.01:1.
Being prepared as of said camphor alcohol solution: with the ethanol stirring and dissolving that pours 95% behind the camphor grind up shape, the part by weight of camphor and ethanol is 0.1 ~ 0.2:5.
The part by weight of said turpentine oil and liquid medicine is 0.01 ~ 0.05:1.
The concentration of the said ethanolic solution of step (1) is 70-75%.
The said temperature that leaves standstill of step (1) is 5-15 ℃.
The present invention also provides preparation a kind of as that above-mentioned preparation method obtains.
Preparation of the present invention is used for treatment and prevention disease in plant root, the mashed root that comprises bacterial wilt, root rot, fusarium wilt, produced by frost or floods.
Three, the treatment of root disease:
1, the possibility that at present existing technology and medicine are retrieved diseased plant on the society is little,, can save plant and make it to recover to grow through irritating root with preparation of the present invention.Medicine principle of the present invention: through the permeability of camphor, turpentine oil, ethanol water, penetrate into the wound slit, get rid of the ponding of depths outward, reach the effect of protection wound and root tissue; Galangal can make the moisture of discharge and the tissue of plant isolate, and no longer receives the immersion of moisture; And Chinese prickly ash, the grey seed in mountain can play the effect of efficient sterilizing, and can stimulate the root tissue cell, excite the growth of new root, improve immunity.The pharmacological of preparation agent of the present invention can drive flowing of the interior vascular ponding of plant epidermis again; Thereby mediation conduit; What make that moisture and nutrient be able to continuously is transported to the cauline leaf part; Make betel and caulome obtain sufficient moisture and nutrient, recover vitality again and improve the immunity of strain body, reach rehabilitation.
2, Chinese prickly ash, the grey seed in mountain has the efficient sterilizing effect.To the cause of disease that soil compaction causes, need not to irritate root, adopt young plant to spray and both can kill the germ that encroaches on the plant plant, spray and can grow new root in back about 7 days, the plant growing way improves.
The grey seed of Chinese prickly ash, mountain is again simultaneously to destroy and the neural neural medicine of blocking-up insect, makes in the soil layer the stiff death of insect (mentally deranged) with pin, wing, and kills the entrained germ of insect dead volume, improves soil thereby improve soil property.
3, the safety used of medicament: medicament of the present invention is a kind ofly to be raw material with Chinese medicine, carries out the pure Chinese medicinal preparation of science preparation, and it does not contain hormone, does not contain any noxious material.When using medicament of the present invention, also can not produce injury for 10 times to plant even surpass the normal concentration of using of this medicament, harmless to people, animal, more have no side effect, on plant corpus no any mineral matter element exceed standard and harmful substance residual.Safe in utilization.
Four, the method for using of preparation
1 spraying method: the dilution proportion aqueous solution with 1:1 ~ 1500 carries out plants stems, foliar spray is executed, and wants evenly when spraying.
2 irritate root handles: the dilute aqueous solution with 1:1 ~ 1100 carries out the root pouring, requires fully during pouring.
When farm work is used, should note the utilization of weather, 10 left and right sides weather are rain or shine to be main after the maintenance medication, and humidity is little, and the prevention and control that are beneficial to disease are more conducive to the histocyte growth of plant.
Five, the effect of preparation in production application
The blank to the medicament of treatment disease in plant root has been filled up on the society in the preparation of preparation of treatment disease in plant root, and on the society existing chemical agent does not reach desirable effect or has no effect at all the treatment of disease in plant root.The preparation of the present invention preparation has effect preferably to treatment and prevention disease in plant root, and to be that pure Chinese medicinal preparation is without any side effects exceed standard with trace element or residual.Also powdery mildew, gray mold, anthracnose, virus disease, stiff seedling diseases there are extraordinary treatment and control efficiency.Especially to strawberry bacterial wilt, butt rot, wither, receive cure rates such as mashed root that frost or floods produce up to 60%, and raising the output arranged, improve the effect of quality.Example; If it is soft to see that plant has 1 ~ 2 betel or the leaf heart to wither, explain that there is serious decay and necrosis in plant foundation portion, spray the pouring root with this preparation, the part of can finding after several days to rot comes off, the foundation place root of the tooth that regrows out, the blade face turns green well-grown again.
These article have great breakthrough on the method for treatment disease in plant root, its effect even surmount a lot of chemicalss.The regular use of plan can improve output on crop; The enhancing crop disease resistance; Improve immunity, reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, reduce the production cost at plantation family; Really reach green, environmental protection, high-quality, requirement efficiently, adaptation is social now, and people-oriented, be particular about the big good trend of people's livelihood harmonious development.
In addition, the raw material for preparing this preparation is prone to purchase, and technology is simple, and preparation uses wide, and the production cost is lower, is easy to promote.
Embodiment
Below be several instantiation of the present invention, further describe the present invention, but the present invention be not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation that is used to treat disease in plant root provided by the invention, its preparation technology's flow process is following:
The immersion of A magma medicament: Chinese prickly ash, galangal, the grey seed in mountain and ethanolic solution are pressed mass ratio 0.2,0.02,0.2:1, and the grey seed in Chinese prickly ash, galangal and mountain is tied with bundle, and be too tight not wrap, more loose being advisable.Inject alcoholic strength then and be 70 ethanolic solution, liquid level wants that complete submergence cartridge bag is high slightly is advisable, and builds container cover, keeps airtight.
Soak time must reach 25 ~ 28 days, just can make medicament soak out fully, in immersion process, about five days, uncap and stir cartridge bag, is beneficial to medicinal material and obtains comprehensive, thoughtful immersion.
After 25 days, be put into the medicament that soaks in second container, make its temperature reach 10 degrees centigrade, keep reaching in 20 hours medicament dregs deposition; After the filtration, medicament is put in the 3rd container, temperature is provided with 10 degrees centigrade and kept 20 hours, the medicament slag is stagnated precipitate fully, and the magma soup soaks to be accomplished.
The preparation of B camphor alcohol solution: grind camphor and pour stirring and dissolving in 95% the ethanol behind the powder, (matter) part by weight is 0.1:5.
The C camphor alcohol solution adds preparation of medicaments: the weight ratio of camphor alcohol solution and magma medicament is poured in the magma medicament with the amount of the ratio of 0.001:1 stirred, obtain liquid medicine.
D turpentine oil adds preparation of medicaments: because turpentine oil is oleaginous liquid, in big quantity of fluid, stirring, swimming in solution surface easily after static, terebinthine composition just can't evenly be filled in the finished product packing.So, last when canned at medicament, cannedly advance in the finished product packing with canned solution is last with the ratio of 0.01:1 in turpentine oil and liquid medicine.Both the preparation of treatment disease in plant root to the end.
Wherein, canella refers to the grey seed in mountain, the another name cubeb litsen tree.Note the selection of Chinese prickly ash emphatically, select the high-quality grain big, what the nothing of the heavy fiber crops of mouthfeel was mingled is advisable, and ethanolic solution can be selected liquor for use, is advisable with the high spirit alcoholic strength 70 ~ 75% of brew, because nutrient component wherein is higher.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method who is used to treat the preparation of disease in plant root may further comprise the steps:
(1) immersion of magma medicament: galangal, the grey seed in mountain and Chinese prickly ash are mixed; With being soaked in 75% ethanolic solution after the gauze wrapping; Soak time 25 days left standstill the soak that obtains 24 hours then under 5 ℃, deposition, filtration; Filtrating continues at and staticly settled under 5 ℃ 24 hours, filters to obtain the magma medicament;
(2) camphor alcohol solution is poured in the magma medicament stirred;
(3) liquid medicine that step (2) is obtained adds behind the turpentine oil the canned formulation products that is rapidly.
The part by weight of said Chinese prickly ash, galangal, the grey seed in mountain and ethanolic solution is 0.1,0.03,0.1:1.
The weight ratio of said camphor alcohol solution and magma medicament is 0.01:1.
Being prepared as of said camphor alcohol solution: with the ethanol stirring and dissolving that pours 95% behind the camphor grind up shape, the part by weight of camphor and ethanol is 0.2:5.
The part by weight of said turpentine oil and liquid medicine is 0.05:1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method who is used to treat the preparation of disease in plant root may further comprise the steps:
(1) immersion of magma medicament: galangal, the grey seed in mountain and Chinese prickly ash are mixed; With being soaked in 70% ethanolic solution after the gauze wrapping; Soak time 26 days left standstill the soak that obtains 20 hours then under 15 ℃, deposition, filtration; Filtrating continues at and staticly settled under 15 ℃ 20 hours, filters to obtain the magma medicament;
(2) camphor alcohol solution is poured in the magma medicament stirred;
(3) liquid medicine that step (2) is obtained adds behind the turpentine oil the canned formulation products that is rapidly.
The part by weight of said Chinese prickly ash, galangal, the grey seed in mountain and ethanolic solution is 0.3,0.02,0.1:1.
The weight ratio of said camphor alcohol solution and magma medicament is 0.005:1.
Being prepared as of said camphor alcohol solution: with the ethanol stirring and dissolving that pours 95% behind the camphor grind up shape, the part by weight of camphor and ethanol is 0.15:5.
The part by weight of said turpentine oil and liquid medicine is 0.03:1.
The application implementation example
Preparation of the present invention is used for treatment and prevention disease in plant root, and the result sees table 1.The preparation that the present invention's preparation is described has effect preferably to treatment and prevention disease in plant root.
The use and the effect table of the preparation of table 1 treatment and prevention disease in plant root
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004

Claims (9)

1. preparation method who is used to treat the preparation of disease in plant root, it is characterized in that: said preparation method may further comprise the steps:
(1) immersion of magma medicament: galangal, the grey seed in mountain and Chinese prickly ash are mixed; With being soaked in the ethanolic solution after the gauze wrapping; Soak time 25-28 days, then the soak that obtains was left standstill 20-24 hour deposition, filtration; Filtrating obtains the magma medicament after repeating to leave standstill, precipitating, filter 1-2 time;
(2) camphor alcohol solution is poured in the magma medicament stirred;
(3) liquid medicine that step (2) is obtained adds behind the turpentine oil the canned formulation products that is rapidly.
2. the preparation method who is used to treat the preparation of disease in plant root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the part by weight of said Chinese prickly ash, galangal, the grey seed in mountain and ethanolic solution is 0.1-0.3,0.02-0.03,0.1-0.2:1.
3. the preparation method who is used to treat the preparation of disease in plant root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of said camphor alcohol solution and magma medicament is 0.001-0.01:1.
4. the preparation method who is used to treat the preparation of disease in plant root according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: being prepared as of said camphor alcohol solution: with the ethanol stirring and dissolving that pours 95% behind the camphor grind up shape, the part by weight of camphor and ethanol is 0.1-0.2:5.
5. the preparation method who is used to treat the preparation of disease in plant root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the part by weight of said turpentine oil and liquid medicine is 0.01-0.05:1.
6. the preparation method who is used to treat the preparation of disease in plant root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concentration of the said ethanolic solution of step (1) is 70-75%.
7. the preparation method who is used to treat the preparation of disease in plant root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the said temperature that leaves standstill of step (1) is 5-15 ℃.
8. one kind like arbitrary preparation that said preparation method obtains among the claim 1-7.
9. the application of a preparation as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: said preparation is used for treatment and prevention disease in plant root, the mashed root that comprises bacterial wilt, root rot, fusarium wilt, produced by frost or floods.
CN 201110454541 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Preparation for treating diseases on plant roots and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102524321B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106135304A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-11-23 中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究所 A kind of composition containing plants essential oil, purposes and using method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1036690A (en) * 1988-04-13 1989-11-01 湖南省茶叶研究所 Crop bactericide
CN1094572A (en) * 1993-05-04 1994-11-09 詹传泽 Grain vermifuge
CN101007089A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-08-01 杭州日出蜂业科技有限公司 A bee-mite-killing drug and application of zanthoxylum extract,solanum capsica link extract and lesser galangal extract in preparation of bee-mite-killing drug
CN101433220A (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-20 王连 Method for preparing formulation for treating disease in plant root

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1036690A (en) * 1988-04-13 1989-11-01 湖南省茶叶研究所 Crop bactericide
CN1094572A (en) * 1993-05-04 1994-11-09 詹传泽 Grain vermifuge
CN101007089A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-08-01 杭州日出蜂业科技有限公司 A bee-mite-killing drug and application of zanthoxylum extract,solanum capsica link extract and lesser galangal extract in preparation of bee-mite-killing drug
CN101433220A (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-20 王连 Method for preparing formulation for treating disease in plant root

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106135304A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-11-23 中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究所 A kind of composition containing plants essential oil, purposes and using method thereof
CN106135304B (en) * 2016-07-19 2019-09-24 中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究所 A kind of composition containing plants essential oil, purposes and its application method

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