CN102405801A - Temporary planting method for sugarcane tissue culture seedlings - Google Patents
Temporary planting method for sugarcane tissue culture seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102405801A CN102405801A CN2011102615971A CN201110261597A CN102405801A CN 102405801 A CN102405801 A CN 102405801A CN 2011102615971 A CN2011102615971 A CN 2011102615971A CN 201110261597 A CN201110261597 A CN 201110261597A CN 102405801 A CN102405801 A CN 102405801A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sugarcane tissue
- shed
- tissue culture
- heeled
- culture seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209051 Saccharum Species 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 iginates Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005097 photorespiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a temporary planting method of a sugarcane tissue culture seedling, which is characterized in that during the temporary planting of the sugarcane tissue culture seedling nursery, if low temperature or rainy weather is met, an infrared radiation type bulb with the power of 250-500 w is utilized for artificial illumination for 10-14 h every day. The invention utilizes artificial illumination to strengthen the photosynthesis of the sugarcane tissue culture seedlings, thereby enhancing the disease resistance of the sugarcane tissue culture seedlings to resist low temperature or rainy weather, and achieving the purposes of cultivating strong seedlings, improving the survival rate of the sugarcane tissue culture seedlings and realizing annual large-scale production. The invention only needs less investment of lighting facilities and simple construction and management, and has the advantage of easy popularization and implementation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fast numerous production technology of cane seedling, especially a kind of sugarcane tissue-culture seedling is heeled in method.
Background technology
Sugarcane is a grass family saccharum plant, originates in the torrid zone, subtropical zone.Saccharum C4 crop is a kind of plant of high light efficiency, and light saturation point is high; Compensation point of carbon dioxide is low, and the photorespiration rate is low, and photosynthetic intensity is big; Therefore if various diseases such as leaf spot take place during heeling in when meeting continuous low temperature or rainy weather in sugarcane tissue-culture seedling easily, dead seedling occurs, weak seedling is more; Cause that to heel in survival rate not high, this has seriously restricted the anniversary large-scale production of sugarcane tissue-culture seedling.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides that a kind of less input, sugarcane tissue-culture seedling simple to operate is heeled in method, with improve the sugarcane tissue-culture seedling the autumn and winter early spring heel in survival rate, realization anniversary large-scale production.
Adopt following technical scheme for solving the problems of the technologies described above the present invention: the sugarcane tissue-culture seedling is heeled in method; During sugarcane tissue-culture seedling nursery is heeled in; As when running into low temperature or rainy weather, utilizing power every day is that the infrared radiation type bulb of 250～500w carries out artificial lighting 10～14h.
Low temperature in a few days mean temperature of air is lower than 20 ℃.
The shed of growing seedlings of heeling in the nursery adopts the pattern of taking little shed in the big arch shed; The big arch shed specification is 5m * 40～50m, height 2.5～3m, covers with the sunshade net on the big arch shed; Little shed specification is 5m * 40～50m, height 2～2.5m, and cover film on the little shed uses soil or husky compacting windproof all around, in little shed, from 1.8～2.2m place, seedbed, one infrared radiation type bulb is installed at a distance from 2～3m whenever.
Sugarcane tissue-culture seedling of the present invention is heeled in method and is utilized artificial lighting to strengthen the photosynthesis of sugarcane tissue-culture seedling; Thereby the disease resistance that strengthens the sugarcane tissue-culture seedling reaches the purpose of cultivating strong sprout, improving sugarcane tissue-culture shoot survival percent and anniversary large-scale production to resist low temperature or rainy weather.Use the present invention, only need the input of less lighting installation and simple construction, management to get final product, have the advantage of easy promotion and implementation.
Embodiment
Specifically set forth the content that sugarcane tissue-culture seedling of the present invention is heeled in method below in conjunction with embodiment.
One, cultivates the sugarcane tissue-culture bottle seedling of taking root
With new platform sugar serves as for No. 22 to supply the examination material; Beginning to carry out the lukewarm water detoxification treatment October combines stem-tip tissue to cultivate; Obtain sugarcane tissue-culture bottle seedling; When sugarcane tissue-culture bottle seedling proliferation to the during 3～4 generations, promptly the late January in 1 year changes the root media that contains improvement MS+NAA 5 ㎎/L+ white sugar 70g/L over to and takes root, and can grow flourishing root system in about about 10 days.The early Febuary in 1 year can obtain bottle seedling of taking root.
Improvement MS is with the KH in the MS macroelement
2PO
4Double, MS is that the most general a kind of medium title, its public use of filling a prescription are used in Plant Tissue Breeding; The NAA Chinese is a methyl, and methyl and white sugar provide by market.
Two, build the shed of growing seedlings
The shed of growing seedlings adopts the pattern of taking little shed in the big arch shed, and the specification of big arch shed is 5m * 40～50m, and height 2.5～3m covers with the sunshade net on the big arch shed; In big arch shed, take little shed, the specification of little shed also is 5m * 40～50m, height 2～2.5 m, and cover film on the little shed uses soil or husky compacting windproof all around.
Three, add lighting installation
Lay the electric consumption on lighting line at little shed top, in little shed from 1.8～2.2m place, seedbed, whenever at a distance from infrared radiation type bulb of 2～3m installation, power 275w (250w～500w all can).
Four, Seedlings nursery is heeled in
A bottle seedling of having taken root taken out from bottle under running water washed 1～3 minute; Be divided into 4～7 strains/clump transplanting in ready Seedlings nursery; Every clump of sugarcane tissue-culture seedling inserts medium of seedling bed 0.8～1 ㎝, and clump is apart from 5～6 ㎝, line-spacing 6～8 ㎝; Every transplanting finishes a seedbed, with 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl the seedbed is drenched and is drenched.When running into low temperature (being lower than 20 ℃) or rainy weather during heeling in, turn on light every day and carry out artificial lighting 10～14h.Heel in about 10 days and can raise the sunshade net, and with urea 1 ‰+KH
2PO
43 ‰ spray seedbeds afterwards whenever at a distance from 2～3 days sprays once, spray continuously to stop for 3～4 times spraying and prepare out the garden.Heel in 15 days, when fine every day 11:00～17:00, the film of opening little shed two is ventilated; Low temperature or rainy weather can whenever be opened once at a distance from 2～3 days, and the time of opening is 12:00～15:00 at noon.Heel in the film that can raise on the little shed after 15 days and refine seedling, the late Febuary in 1 year can go out the garden.
Five, implementation result
The incidence of disease of prior art leaf spot generally can reach about 65%, and the incidence of disease of present embodiment leaf spot is merely about 5%, heels in survival rate and can reach more than 85%; Compare prior art, less input in the present invention, is easy to construction and management, is convenient to promotion and implementation.
Claims (3)
1. a sugarcane tissue-culture seedling is heeled in method, it is characterized in that: during sugarcane tissue-culture seedling nursery is heeled in, as when running into low temperature or rainy weather, utilizing power every day is that the infrared radiation type bulb of 250～500w carries out artificial lighting 10～14h.
2. sugarcane tissue-culture seedling according to claim 1 is heeled in method, it is characterized in that: said low temperature in a few days mean temperature of air is lower than 20 ℃.
3. sugarcane tissue-culture seedling according to claim 2 is heeled in method, it is characterized in that: the shed of growing seedlings of heeling in the nursery adopts the pattern of taking little shed in the big arch shed; Said big arch shed specification is 5m * 40～50m, height 2.5～3m, covers with the sunshade net on the big arch shed; Said little shed specification is 5m * 40～50m, height 2～2.5m, and cover film on the little shed uses soil or husky compacting windproof all around, in little shed, from 1.8～2.2m place, seedbed, whenever at a distance from 2～3m a described infrared radiation type bulb is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102615971A CN102405801A (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Temporary planting method for sugarcane tissue culture seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102615971A CN102405801A (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Temporary planting method for sugarcane tissue culture seedlings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102405801A true CN102405801A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
Family
ID=45908370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102615971A Pending CN102405801A (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2011-09-06 | Temporary planting method for sugarcane tissue culture seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102405801A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211968A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Vitex chinensis Mill. |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040010426A (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2004-01-31 | (주)세노코 | Apparatus for culturing dye plants using LED(Light Emitting Diode) light source. |
| JP2006244910A (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Sanko Seiki Kk | Near-infrared radiation fluorescent lamp |
| CN1849878A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2006-10-25 | 北京林业大学 | Semen-Abietis-Deliavayi fast seedling-nursing method |
| CN201167501Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-12-24 | 李兴茂 | Lamp for increasing temperature and filling light for greenhouse plants |
| KR100944359B1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2010-03-02 | 강민구 | A lamp for plant cultivation with multiple light sources and plant cultivation method thereby |
| CN101766105A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-07-07 | 山东省果树研究所 | Three-level shed for sweet cherry dwarfing stock young sprout cutting root induction |
| KR20100110757A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2010-10-13 | 주식회사 엔비오 | Lamp for cultivating a plant |
-
2011
- 2011-09-06 CN CN2011102615971A patent/CN102405801A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040010426A (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2004-01-31 | (주)세노코 | Apparatus for culturing dye plants using LED(Light Emitting Diode) light source. |
| JP2006244910A (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Sanko Seiki Kk | Near-infrared radiation fluorescent lamp |
| CN1849878A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2006-10-25 | 北京林业大学 | Semen-Abietis-Deliavayi fast seedling-nursing method |
| CN201167501Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-12-24 | 李兴茂 | Lamp for increasing temperature and filling light for greenhouse plants |
| KR100944359B1 (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2010-03-02 | 강민구 | A lamp for plant cultivation with multiple light sources and plant cultivation method thereby |
| CN101766105A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2010-07-07 | 山东省果树研究所 | Three-level shed for sweet cherry dwarfing stock young sprout cutting root induction |
| KR20100110757A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2010-10-13 | 주식회사 엔비오 | Lamp for cultivating a plant |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋亚英等: "温室人工补光技术及其光源特性与应用研究", 《农村实用工程技术》 * |
| 杨生超等: "甘蔗腋芽培养苗假植管理技术研究", 《亚热带农业研究》 * |
| 邹志荣: "《园艺设施学》", 31 August 2002 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211968A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 阜南县永盛工艺品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Vitex chinensis Mill. |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20120411 |