CN102405778B - Flower control cultivation method of ligustrum lucidum ait - Google Patents
Flower control cultivation method of ligustrum lucidum ait Download PDFInfo
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- CN102405778B CN102405778B CN 201110303219 CN201110303219A CN102405778B CN 102405778 B CN102405778 B CN 102405778B CN 201110303219 CN201110303219 CN 201110303219 CN 201110303219 A CN201110303219 A CN 201110303219A CN 102405778 B CN102405778 B CN 102405778B
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- ligustrum lucidum
- lucidum ait
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- 241000830535 Ligustrum lucidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCl UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005976 Ethephon Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flower control cultivation method of ligustrum lucidum ait, comprising the following four steps: determining the plant of the ligustrum lucidum ait, preparing the flower control agent, spraying the flower control agent, and recording the later-stage maintenance. The method comprises the following specific steps: (1) adopting the ligustrum lucidum ait which has flowering and fruiting capacity as the cultivation object, wherein the diameter of the ligustrum lucidum ait is 5-7 cm; (2) diluting the acide phosphorique of which the mass percent is 40% with water to obtain the liquid in 500-900 times, and adopting the liquid as the flower control agent; (3) spraying the flower control agent prepared in the step (2) on the flowering branches of the ligustrum lucidum ait at the bud-stage, which is to uniformly spray until that the flowering branches are completely wetted, wherein the spraying time is at 9:00-15:00 in sunny days without wind or with gentle breeze; (4) strengthening the patrol work of the ligustrum lucidum ait which is sprayed with the flower control agent so as to prevent the damages caused by human, birds and beasts; and paying attention to pest control. The invention is simple and easy to operate, has low cost, can be operated in large area, and can promote the growth of the ligustrum lucidum ait while effectively controlling the number of the flower and the fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant growth regulating technical field, especially relate to a kind of control flower breeding method of ligustrum lucidum ait.
Background technology
Ligustrum lucidum ait tree crown rounding is graceful, and leaf is delicate and pretty, cold hardiness and strong adaptability, be green throughout the year, and to multiple toxic gas better resistance, can be used as the pollution resisting tree variety of industrial and mining area, and blade is large, anti-pruning, and retardance dust ability is strong, the air of energy purifying city, improve the quality of atmosphere, also can plant is street tree, is a kind of good green tree species, its fruit is starch-containing makes wine, and be used as medicine and be tonic, if but the flower amount of ligustrum lucidum ait too much, can cause flower to fight for mutually nutrient, a large amount of invalid flowers appears and from fruit thinning, waste a large amount of nutrients, can cause simultaneously setting minute deficiency of recuperating, cause the tree bulk-growth slow, blade is short and small, sight reduces, and retardance dust ability weakens, and therefore need to effectively control the quantity of its flowers and fruits, to reduce the effective consumption of nutrient, supply with the growth of setting body thereby ensure sufficient nutrient.
Ligustrum lucidum ait adopts artificial controlled flower method usually at present, be about to bud or flower all artificial removal the at bud stage or full-bloom stage ligustrum lucidum ait, supply with the growth of tree body to guarantee whole nutrients, but ligustrum lucidum ait just can not be yielded positive results like this, can not effectively utilize its fruit, can not reserve seed for planting simultaneously, again since the ligustrum lucidum ait florescence fix and shorter, cause the seasonality of its control flower stronger, and artificial controlled flower workload is large and efficiency is low, finishing at short notice needs a large amount of labours, therefore, need one for ligustrum lucidum ait, can effectively control its flowers and fruits quantity to guarantee its tree body normal growth, simple again, the control flower breeding method that cost is low.
Existing research shows; ethrel is a kind of high-quality and efficient plant growth regulator; has the dual physiological action that promotes or suppress plant growth; the growth regulating that can be used for plant; be widely used in the agricultural production; can be used to flower and fruit thinning; flower and fruit protecting; perhaps dwarfed plant etc.; for example; (the Cai new people etc. such as Cai new people; ethrel is to the test of Maize Production performance impact; " Maize Sciences " supplementary issue; the 86-87 page or leaf) studies show that in good time (grow when corn and reach 1% ~ 2% when taking out hero), an amount of complete stool sprays ethrel (from corn plants upper end nature land in plant) but dwarfed plant, reduces the effective consumption of soil fertility; make the fruit that is used for that soil fertility comparatively concentrates; increase the grain number per spike of corn, thereby improve the per unit area yield of corn, as seen this measure is to get twice the result with half the effort; very feasible; if but the method is used for ligustrum lucidum ait, may also can increase the ligustrum lucidum ait result quantities, makes nutrient all be used for fruit; cause the Ligustrum lucidum Ait body can not obtain sufficient nutrient and cause poor growth; make the ligustrum lucidum ait plant short and small, blade is short and small, and sight reduces; retardance dust ability weakens, and plays on the contrary opposite effect.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is at present ligustrum lucidum ait to be carried out the artificial controlled flower, and workload is large, and efficiency is low, provide a kind of and can effectively control flowers and fruits quantity, can promote again its tree bulk-growth, and simple, cost is low, but the control flower breeding method of the ligustrum lucidum ait of large tracts of land operation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of control of ligustrum lucidum ait flower breeding method, by the ligustrum lucidum ait plant determine, control flower agent preparation, the agent of control flower spray, four steps of final management and maintenance form:
(1) the ligustrum lucidum ait plant is determined
Select and have the ability of yielding positive results, Mi Jing is that the ligustrum lucidum ait plant of 5-7cm is the cultivation object, plant only has the ability of yielding positive results and just is necessary to control the flower cultivation, if can not yield positive results, then need not to control flower and cultivates, Mi Jing is that the ligustrum lucidum ait plant of 5-7cm is in the cultivating seedlings phase, this moment, plant was shorter, and growth rate is very fast, controlled flower and cultivated, not only easy operating, and control flower cultivation effect is more obvious;
(2) control flower agent preparation
Be that 40% ethephon agent is diluted with water to 500-900 times of liquid as the agent of control flower with mass percent, ethene is as a Plant Hormone, but the growth of regulating plant, and ethephon agent is as a kind of ethene releasing agent, not only be easy to purchase, and can be by the very fast absorption of plant organ, and at stem, leaf, flower, discharge ethene in the organs such as fruit, thereby plant is had an effect, regulating its metabolism growth and growth, mass percent is that 40% ethephon agent dilution compound method is that direct thin up stirs, such as 500 times of liquid of dilution preparation, then measure mass percent and be 40% ethephon agent 100ml, add water to 50Kg and stir and get final product;
(3) agent of control flower sprays
Will be by the control flower agent of step (2) preparation, the spray of ligustrum lucidum ait partly sprays to the bud stage stage, evenly be sprayed onto all moistening getting final product of spray part, the time that sprays is at 9:00-15:00 calm or that gentle breeze is fine, if strong wind is arranged when spraying the agent of control flower, the agent of control flower can be dispelled when spraying, spray in the control flower agent of ligustrum lucidum ait spray part surface also can be shaken off, cause the agent of control flower can not evenly spray on ligustrum lucidum ait spray surface, the effect of impact control flower, and be the relatively high time period of temperature among one day between the fine 9:00-15:00, spray in this time period, be conducive to the release of ethene in the ethephon agent and spray part to the absorption of ethene, make it reach best control flower effect;
(4) final management and maintenance
Reinforcement is to spraying the work of patrolling of the ligustrum lucidum ait plant after the agent of control flower, prevent birds and beasts and artificial destruction to ligustrum lucidum ait spray part, and monitoring and the control of attention damage by disease and insect, birds and beasts, artificial and damage by disease and insect all can damage plant and the flowers and fruits of ligustrum lucidum ait, affect normal growth and the result quantities of plant.
As preferably, if rain in 6-12 hour after the agent of control flower sprays, all need again fill spray once, the time that fills spray is at 9:00-15:00 calm or that gentle breeze is fine, rain in 6-12 after spraying hour, can make the control flower agent that sprays also just be not flushed away or be diluted by the abundant absorption of spray part, this will affect control flower effect greatly.
As preferably, the agent of described control flower is for mass percent being the 600-700 times of liquid that 40% ethephon agent is diluted with water to, service property (quality) percentage is that 600-700 times of liquid that 40% ethephon agent is diluted with water to is controlled flower to ligustrum lucidum ait and can be reached best effect, when effectively controlling flowers and fruits quantity, can also promote the growth of Ligustrum lucidum Ait body, compare and carry out the artificial controlled flower or do not control colored plant to have larger rice footpath amount of growth.
The present invention is 5-7cm for having the ability of yielding positive results and Mi Jing, be on the ligustrum lucidum ait in bud stage stage, has beyond thought implementation result, compare the artificial controlled flower, cost is low, method is simple, carry out large-area operation easilier, service property (quality) percentage is that the 600-700 times of liquid that 40% ethephon agent is diluted with water to is 5-7cm to having the ability of yielding positive results and Mi Jing, the ligustrum lucidum ait that is in the bud stage stage sprays the control flower, can not only effectively control its result quantities, make its result quantities lack 60% than the result quantities of not controlling colored plant, and can also promote the ligustrum lucidum ait plant to set the growth of body, directly amount of growth is high by 14% at least for the rice of the plant of the comparable artificial controlled flower of rice footpath amount of growth of its plant.
Therefore, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) simple, cost is low, but the large tracts of land operation;
(2) when effectively controlling flowers and fruits quantity, can also promote the Ligustrum lucidum Ait bulk-growth.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with concrete embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Select and have the ability of yielding positive results, Mi Jing is the ligustrum lucidum ait plant of 5-7cm, be that 40% ethephon agent (the complete rich pesticide chemical in Anyang Co., Ltd produces) thin up becomes 500 times of liquid with mass percent, 10:30 at calm fine day, begin the spray of the ligustrum lucidum ait that is in the bud stage stage is partly sprayed, evenly be sprayed onto all moistening getting final product of spray part, rain if spray in rear 6-12 hour, then need again to fill spray once again, the time that fills spray sprays rear reinforced pipe nurse and makes observed and recorded fallen flowers result phase at 9:00-15:00 calm or that gentle breeze is fine, prevent birds and beasts and artificial destruction, and note monitoring and the control of damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 2
Select and have the ability of yielding positive results, Mi Jing is the ligustrum lucidum ait plant of 5-7cm, be that 40% ethephon agent (the complete rich pesticide chemical in Anyang Co., Ltd produces) thin up becomes 600 times of liquid with mass percent, 10:30 at calm fine day, begin the spray of the ligustrum lucidum ait that is in the bud stage stage is partly sprayed, evenly be sprayed onto all moistening getting final product of spray part, rain if spray in rear 6-12 hour, then need again to fill spray once again, the time that fills spray sprays rear reinforced pipe nurse and makes observed and recorded fallen flowers result phase at 9:00-15:00 calm or that gentle breeze is fine, prevent birds and beasts and artificial destruction, and note monitoring and the control of damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 3
Select to have the ability of yielding positive results, and Mi Jing is the ligustrum lucidum ait plant of 5-7cm, with mass percent is
40% ethephon agent (the complete rich pesticide chemical in Anyang Co., Ltd produces) thin up becomes 650 times of liquid, 10:30 at calm fine day, begin the spray of the ligustrum lucidum ait that is in the bud stage stage is partly sprayed, evenly be sprayed onto all moistening getting final product of spray part, rain if spray in rear 6-12 hour, then need again to fill spray once again, the time that fills spray is at 9:00-15:00 calm or that gentle breeze is fine, spraying rear reinforced pipe nurse does, observed and recorded fallen flowers result phase, prevent birds and beasts and artificial destruction, and note monitoring and the control of damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 4
Select and have the ability of yielding positive results, and Mi Jing is the ligustrum lucidum ait plant of 5-7cm, be that 40% ethephon agent (the complete rich pesticide chemical in Anyang Co., Ltd produces) thin up becomes 700 times of liquid with mass percent, 10:30 at calm fine day, begin the spray of the ligustrum lucidum ait that is in the bud stage stage is partly sprayed, evenly be sprayed onto all moistening getting final product of spray part, rain if spray in rear 6-12 hour, then need again to fill spray once again, the time that fills spray sprays rear reinforced pipe nurse and makes observed and recorded fallen flowers result phase at 9:00-15:00 calm or that gentle breeze is fine, prevent birds and beasts and artificial destruction, and note monitoring and the control of damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 5
Select and have the ability of yielding positive results, and Mi Jing is the ligustrum lucidum ait plant of 5-7cm, be that 40% ethephon agent (the complete rich pesticide chemical in Anyang Co., Ltd produces) thin up becomes 750 times of liquid with mass percent, 10:30 at calm fine day, begin the spray of the ligustrum lucidum ait that is in the bud stage stage is partly sprayed, evenly be sprayed onto all moistening getting final product of spray part, rain if spray in rear 6-12 hour, then need again to fill spray once again, the time that fills spray sprays rear reinforced pipe nurse and makes observed and recorded fallen flowers result phase at 9:00-15:00 calm or that gentle breeze is fine, prevent birds and beasts and artificial destruction, and note monitoring and the control of damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 6
Select and have the ability of yielding positive results, and Mi Jing is the ligustrum lucidum ait plant of 5-7cm, be that 40% ethephon agent (the complete rich pesticide chemical in Anyang Co., Ltd produces) thin up becomes 800 times of liquid with mass percent, 10:30 at calm fine day, begin the spray of the ligustrum lucidum ait that is in the bud stage stage is partly sprayed, evenly be sprayed onto all moistening getting final product of spray part, rain if spray in rear 6-12 hour, then need again to fill spray once again, the time that fills spray sprays rear reinforced pipe nurse and makes observed and recorded fallen flowers result phase at 9:00-15:00 calm or that gentle breeze is fine, prevent birds and beasts and artificial destruction, and note monitoring and the control of damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 7
Select and have the ability of yielding positive results, and Mi Jing is the ligustrum lucidum ait plant of 5-7cm, be that 40% ethephon agent (the complete rich pesticide chemical in Anyang Co., Ltd produces) thin up becomes 900 times of liquid with mass percent, 10:30 at calm fine day, begin the spray of the ligustrum lucidum ait that is in the bud stage stage is partly sprayed, evenly be sprayed onto all moistening getting final product of spray part, rain if spray in rear 6-12 hour, then need again to fill spray once again, the time that fills spray sprays rear reinforced pipe nurse and makes observed and recorded fallen flowers result phase at 9:00-15:00 calm or that gentle breeze is fine, prevent birds and beasts and artificial destruction, and note monitoring and the control of damage by disease and insect.
Comparative Examples
Select and have the ability of yielding positive results, and Mi Jing is the ligustrum lucidum ait plant of 5-7cm, bud and the flower that will be on the ligustrum lucidum ait spray part in bud stage stage all manually cut off, carry out after artificial controlled spends, the reinforced pipe nurse does, the observed and recorded state of yielding positive results prevents birds and beasts and artificial destruction, and notes monitoring and the control of damage by disease and insect.
Control group
Select to have the ability of yielding positive results, and Mi Jing is the ligustrum lucidum ait plant of 5-7cm, do not carry out any processing, but need the reinforced pipe nurse to do, the observed and recorded state of yielding positive results prevents birds and beasts and artificial destruction.
The agent of control flower spray and after spending 182 days of artificial controlled in, the fallen flowers result phase of record ligustrum lucidum ait, and the last rice footpath amount of growth of record ligustrum lucidum ait plant changes, and specifically sees table 1 for details.
The ligustrum lucidum ait growth contrast record of table 1 distinct methods control flower
As can be seen from Table 1, be that 40% ethephon agent is diluted to 7 kinds of difference times liquid the spray of ligustrum lucidum ait is partly sprayed with mass percent, after spraying, maximum with the ligustrum lucidum ait plant rice footpath amount of growth that 600-700 times of liquid sprays, all more than 0.5cm, be respectively 0.50cm(600 times of liquid), 0.59cm(650 liquid doubly), 0.50cm(700 liquid doubly), and result quantities all only has 40% of control group, far fewer than control group, although and Comparative Examples is come to nothing, but rice footpath amount of growth only has 0.44cm, the amount of growth of contrast group also will be lacked, although less with the ligustrum lucidum ait plant result quantities that 500 times of liquid spray, be 20% of control group only, but rice footpath amount of growth only has 0.30cm, with 750-800 times of ligustrum lucidum ait plant that liquid sprays of dilution, rice footpath amount of growth is respectively 0.46cm(750 times of liquid) and 0.48cm(800 times of liquid), but result quantities is also very large, be respectively 70%(750 times of liquid of control group) and 80%(800 times of liquid), when effectively controlling flowers and fruits quantity, can promote again the growth of Ligustrum lucidum Ait body, it is best that mass percent is that 40% ethephon agent is diluted with water to the effect that 600-700 times of liquid sprays, its result quantities and rice footpath amount of growth and Comparative Examples and control group to compare effect very obvious.
Claims (2)
1. the control of ligustrum lucidum ait flower breeding method is characterized in that, by the ligustrum lucidum ait plant determine, control flower agent preparation, the agent of control flower spray, four steps of final management and maintenance form:
(1) the ligustrum lucidum ait plant is determined
Select to have the ability of yielding positive results, Mi Jing is that the ligustrum lucidum ait plant of 5-7cm is the cultivation object;
(2) control flower agent preparation
Be that 40% ethephon agent is diluted with water to 600-700 times of liquid as the agent of control flower with mass percent;
(3) agent of control flower sprays
With the control flower agent of step (2) preparation, the spray of ligustrum lucidum ait partly sprays to the bud stage stage, evenly is sprayed onto all moistening getting final product of spray part, and the time that sprays is at 9:00-15:00 calm or that gentle breeze is fine;
(4) final management and maintenance
Reinforcement is to spraying the work of patrolling of the ligustrum lucidum ait plant after the agent of control flower, prevents birds and beasts and artificially to the destruction of ligustrum lucidum ait spray part, and notes monitoring and the control of damage by disease and insect.
2. the control of a kind of ligustrum lucidum ait according to claim 1 flower breeding method is characterized in that, if rained in 6-12 hour that controls after spending agent to spray, then needs again fill spray once again, and the time that fills spray is at 9:00-15:00 calm or that gentle breeze is fine.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105918066A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-09-07 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum culturing method |
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| CN106358957A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | High-survival-rate seedling culture method of ligustrum lucidum ait |
| CN107183049B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-04-20 | 李文玲 | The control fruit agent of ligustrum lucidum ait and control fruit breeding method |
| CN108849970A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽广通生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of solution and its application method controlling high bar holly result |
| CN109673664B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-01-12 | 河南省莱恩坪安园林植保有限公司 | Ligustrum lucidum seed setting inhibitor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105918066A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-09-07 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum culturing method |
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