CN102388751A - Breeding method of novel model tree (bird-shaped pine) grafted from Juniperus formosana - Google Patents
Breeding method of novel model tree (bird-shaped pine) grafted from Juniperus formosana Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102388751A CN102388751A CN2011103249135A CN201110324913A CN102388751A CN 102388751 A CN102388751 A CN 102388751A CN 2011103249135 A CN2011103249135 A CN 2011103249135A CN 201110324913 A CN201110324913 A CN 201110324913A CN 102388751 A CN102388751 A CN 102388751A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- grafting
- stock
- tree
- bird
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a breeding method of a novel model tree (bird-shaped pine) grafted from Juniperus formosana. The method is mainly characterized in that according to a grafting method, the Juniperus formosana of which the tree shape is artificially damaged is selected as an tree stock, and a T-shaped notch is cut at the part, which is 1.5-1.6m in height, on the tree stock; then a lusty branch is selected from a sabina Chinensis or sabina vulgaris utilized as a mother tree to serve as a scion, and the basal part of the scion is cut into a wedge shape; the T-shaped notch is opened by use of a grafting knife, and the scion is inserted into the longitudinal notch of the tree stock, so that the cambial wall of the tree stock is aligned with that of the scion; and finally, the scion is totally and firmly bound from bottom to top by use of a polyvinyl chloride greenhouse film to maintain a better closed environment, and knotting and tying up are performed after binding is finished. According to the method, the obsolete Juniperus formosana is utilized to breed the novel model tree (bird-shaped pine) which integrates the advantages of the Juniperus formosana and the sabina vulgaris (sabina Chinensis), thereby not only changing wastes into valuables but also innovatively applying the characteristics of asprawl property, intensive ramulus and good closeness of the sabina vulgaris (sabina Chinensis) to dungarunga. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of strong operability and high economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the grafting and breeding method of a plant species, especially a kind of is the mating system of novel moulding tree-bird pine by the Chinese juniper grafting.
Background technology
Origin about the bird pine has such saying, and the pine nut on the mountain is after flying bird eats; Along with ight soil is discharged the bird body, between the rock seam, root, because bird pine living environment is extremely abominable; The full fibrous root that leans on absorbs moisture; So root is very flourishing, moulding is very strange, is the splendid raw material of making potted landscape.Natural bird pine is general long at unfrequented overhanging cliff; A leeward side of crack of stone and mountain top; Adopt the bird pine that the age of tree is long, moulding is unique, just must manyly seek toward remote place, and natural bird pine negligible amounts; If therefore can cultivate the novel moulding tree of similar bird pine with less cost, market prospects are wide.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art; Utilize and eliminate Chinese juniper; Breed into the novel moulding tree bird pine that integrates Chinese juniper and Sabina vulgaris (cypress) advantage, not only turn waste into wealth, and Sabina vulgaris (cypress) is crawled proterties and the good characteristics of the intensive closure of sprig of innovation are applied to dungarunga; Workable, economic benefit is high
The present invention solves its technical problem and takes following technical scheme to realize:
This grafting method is:
(1) selection of stock: select the tree-like superseded Chinese juniper that receives artificial destruction, grafting is not caused difficulty; Carry the superseded Chinese juniper that damage by disease and insect, growth potential are weak, root system is undeveloped, artificial destruction seriously causes certain difficulty to grafting and avoid selecting for use; Or because of the bad superseded Chinese juniper of other natural cause upgrowth situation; Before grafting, strengthen the water and fertilizer management of stock, let it accumulate more nutrient.
(2) collection of scion and processing: existing usefulness is adopted in the scion of bird pine grafting at present, need not to do specially treated and storage.
1. the selection of elite stand: the cypress or the Sabina vulgaris that select at first that tree crown is well-balanced, branch development is healthy and strong, proterties tends towards stability, do not have a quarantine object are done the advantage elite stand.
2. the selection of scion: the fringe bar must be outside advantage elite stand tree crown, place the clip robust growth, terminal bud is full, lateral bud is complete, no damage by disease and insect, 2 years living branches having no mechanical damage.
3. the specification of scion and processing: the length standard of scion rationally is 35-40cm, will all remove apart from the needle below the terminal bud 20-25cm after adopting down scion, avoids the crust damaged of scion during priming leaf.
(3) method of operating of grafting:
1. cut scion: delaying oblique partial application apart from scion base portion 3-5cm place with grafting knife, cut the medulla position, can not cut, preferably medulla 1/2, again base portion is whittled into wedge shape, continues to employ.
2. cut stock: in the high 1.5-1.6m of stock position, perhaps suitably adjust, strike off the surface aging bark gently with grafting knife according to making the scape needs; Make the grafting part bark smooth, the otch of the horizontal partial application 3-4cm of elder generation, the long 5-8cm of vertical partial application under the adjacent again transverse incision; Reach the otch of xylem deeply; Form the T font, push cortex aside gently so that insert scion, be inserted in transverse incision top cut-out crust easily for making scion with grafting knife.
3. peg graft fringe, colligation: choose out T font interface with grafting knife; Scion is inserted in the longitudinal incision of stock, makes the cambium alignment of stock and scion, with plastic film from the bottom to top with all firmly colligations of scion; Keep its closed environment preferably, knotting tighten after colligation is accomplished.
(4) remove the part colligation: after grafting is accomplished 2 months, check the wound healing situation, expose about 1/3 branch of scion after plastic foil is untied, remainder reduction colligation requires colligation airtight firmly, removes stock head portion branches and leaves simultaneously.
(5) remove colligation: grafting is after 1 year, grow vigorous, wound heals fully can colligation all be removed, and the general height in removal stock top, the growth of leaving and taking remainder branches and leaves photosynthesis and be scion provides nutrient.
(6) remove stock: after scion begins normal growth, in time stock is removed, left and taken the 3-5cm place on interface top and stay one section stake, all remove on top.
(7) management after the grafting: will in time erase behind the collateral generation on the stock, rich water quality management will be in time.
And described grafting method will be selected suitable grafting time, and bird pine grafting time was chosen in during the first day of the first period of the hot season to the second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season
And the plastic film that described colligation is used uses long 100-150cm, and the pulling force of wide 10cm and elastic force property be the polyvinyl chloride horticultural covering film preferably
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, the present invention utilizes the superseded Chinese juniper that moulding is relatively poor, branches and leaves are very not complete to do stock; Cypress or Sabina vulgaris branch are done scion; Because of the same cypress of Chinese juniper, Sabina vulgaris belong to Cupressaceae, Chinese juniper subfamily together,, thereby has the ability that mutually combines to one in hereditary basis, physiological metabolism, histological structure's aspects tool similitude; Therefore, stock and scion have stronger affinity during grafting.
2, the selected nursery stock kind of the present invention is resinous, the tannin composition is less, and marrow is less, and callus forms comparatively fast, and the grafting wound heals easily, so graft survival rate is higher relatively.
3, the present invention breed into nursery stock alive integrate Chinese juniper adaptability strong, to soil and liquid manure requires tight and Sabina vulgaris (cypress) has been crawled money, crown peculiar, merit such as purify air; Not only the Chinese juniper of eliminating is turned waste into wealth; Sabina vulgaris (cypress) is crawled proterties and the good characteristics of the intensive closure of sprig of innovation are applied to dungarunga again, create a novel moulding tree, and are workable; Practical application is produced effects very good, and economic benefit is high.
Embodiment
Below the embodiment of the invention is done further detailed description:
Of the present invention a kind of be the mating system of novel moulding tree-bird pine by the Chinese juniper grafting, this grafting method is:
(1) selection of grafting time: bird pine grafting time was chosen in during the first day of the first period of the hot season to the second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season; Resin flows faster, perula sheet fully open at this moment, and the cambium activity of stock is vigorous, produce parenchyma cell childhood in the cambium both sides; The stock bark is prone to peel off; Scion is inserted easily, and stock and scion wound healing ability are the strongest, and graft survival rate is high.
(2) selection of stock: noting in the process that the Chinese juniper stock selects and select tree-likely to receive that artificial destruction such as branches and leaves are very not complete, moulding is destroyed influences the superseded Chinese juniper of making the scape effect, grafting not caused difficulty to eliminating; Carry the superseded Chinese juniper that damage by disease and insect, growth potential are weak, root system is undeveloped, artificial destruction seriously causes certain difficulty to grafting and avoid selecting for use; Or because of the bad superseded Chinese juniper of other natural cause upgrowth situation; Before grafting, strengthen the water and fertilizer management of stock, let it accumulate more nutrient.
(3) collection of scion and processing: existing usefulness is adopted in the scion of bird pine grafting at present, need not to do specially treated and storage.
1. the selection of elite stand: the cypress or the Sabina vulgaris that select at first that tree crown is well-balanced, branch development is healthy and strong, proterties tends towards stability, do not have a quarantine object are done the advantage elite stand.
2. the selection of scion: the fringe bar must be outside advantage elite stand tree crown, place the clip robust growth, terminal bud is full, lateral bud is complete, no damage by disease and insect, 2 years living branches having no mechanical damage.
3. the specification of scion and processing: the length standard of scion rationally is 35-40cm, will all remove apart from the needle below the terminal bud 20-25cm after adopting down scion, avoids the crust damaged of scion during priming leaf.
(4) method of operating of grafting:
1. cut scion: delaying oblique partial application apart from scion base portion 3-5cm place with grafting knife, cut the medulla position, can not cut, preferably medulla 1/2, again base portion is whittled into wedge shape, continues to employ.
2. cut stock: in the high 1.5-1.6m of stock position, perhaps suitably adjust, strike off the surface aging bark gently with grafting knife according to making the scape needs; Make the grafting part bark smooth, the otch of the horizontal partial application 3-4cm of elder generation, the long 5-8cm of vertical partial application under the adjacent again transverse incision; Reach the otch of xylem deeply; Form the T font, push cortex aside gently so that insert scion, be inserted in transverse incision top cut-out crust easily for making scion with grafting knife.
3. peg graft fringe, colligation: choose out T font interface with grafting knife; Scion is inserted in the longitudinal incision of stock; Make the cambium alignment of stock and scion, with long 100-150cm, the pulling force of wide 10cm and elastic force property preferably the polyvinyl chloride horticultural covering film from the bottom to top with all firmly colligations of scion; Keep its closed environment preferably, knotting tighten after colligation is accomplished.
(5) remove the part colligation: after grafting is accomplished 2 months, check the wound healing situation, expose about 1/3 branch of scion after plastic foil is untied; Remainder reduction colligation; Require colligation airtight firm, remove stock head portion branches and leaves simultaneously, suitably dredge branch and supply to guarantee the scion prescribing adequate nutrition.
(6) remove colligation: grafting is after 1 year, and it is vigorous grow, and what wound healed fully can all remove colligation, and the general height in removal stock top, and the growth of leaving and taking remainder branches and leaves photosynthesis and be scion provides nutrient.
(7) remove stock: after scion begins normal growth, in time stock is removed.Leave and take the 3-5cm place on interface top and stay one section stake, all remove on top, and scion this moment gets into quick vegetative stage.
(8) management after the grafting: will in time erase behind the collateral generation on the stock, to guarantee the apical dominance of scion, rich water quality management will be in time, and guarantees the supply of grafting nursery stock prescribing adequate nutrition.
It is emphasized that; Embodiment of the present invention is illustrative; Rather than it is determinate; Therefore the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described in the embodiment, and every other embodiments that drawn by those skilled in the art's technical scheme according to the present invention belong to the scope that the present invention protects equally.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is the mating system of novel moulding tree-bird pine by the Chinese juniper grafting, and it is characterized in that: this grafting method is:
(1) selection of stock: select the tree-like superseded Chinese juniper that receives artificial destruction, grafting is not caused difficulty; Carry the superseded Chinese juniper that damage by disease and insect, growth potential are weak, root system is undeveloped, artificial destruction seriously causes certain difficulty to grafting and avoid selecting for use; Or because of the bad superseded Chinese juniper of other natural cause upgrowth situation; Before grafting, strengthen the water and fertilizer management of stock, let it accumulate more nutrient.
(2) collection of scion and processing: existing usefulness is adopted in the scion of bird pine grafting at present, need not to do specially treated and storage.
1. the selection of elite stand: the cypress or the Sabina vulgaris that select at first that tree crown is well-balanced, branch development is healthy and strong, proterties tends towards stability, do not have a quarantine object are done the advantage elite stand.
2. the selection of scion: the fringe bar must be outside advantage elite stand tree crown, place the clip robust growth, terminal bud is full, lateral bud is complete, no damage by disease and insect, 2 years living branches having no mechanical damage.
3. the specification of scion and processing: the length standard of scion rationally is 35-40cm, will all remove apart from the needle below the terminal bud 20-25cm after adopting down scion, avoids the crust damaged of scion during priming leaf.
(3) method of operating of grafting:
1. cut scion: delaying oblique partial application apart from scion base portion 3-5cm place with grafting knife, cut the medulla position, can not cut, preferably medulla 1/2, again base portion is whittled into wedge shape, continues to employ.
2. cut stock: in the high 1.5-1.6m of stock position, perhaps suitably adjust, strike off the surface aging bark gently with grafting knife according to making the scape needs; Make the grafting part bark smooth, the otch of the horizontal partial application 3-4cm of elder generation, the long 5-8cm of vertical partial application under the adjacent again transverse incision; Reach the otch of xylem deeply; Form the T font, push cortex aside gently so that insert scion, be inserted in transverse incision top cut-out crust easily for making scion with grafting knife.
3. peg graft fringe, colligation: choose out T font interface with grafting knife; Scion is inserted in the longitudinal incision of stock, makes the cambium alignment of stock and scion, with plastic film from the bottom to top with all firmly colligations of scion; Keep its closed environment preferably, knotting tighten after colligation is accomplished.
(4) remove the part colligation: after grafting is accomplished 2 months, check the wound healing situation, expose about 1/3 branch of scion after plastic foil is untied, remainder reduction colligation requires colligation airtight firmly, removes stock head portion branches and leaves simultaneously.
(5) remove colligation: grafting is after 1 year, grow vigorous, wound heals fully can colligation all be removed, and the general height in removal stock top, the growth of leaving and taking remainder branches and leaves photosynthesis and be scion provides nutrient.
(6) remove stock: after scion begins normal growth, in time stock is removed, left and taken the 3-5cm place on interface top and stay one section stake, all remove on top.
(7) management after the grafting: will in time erase behind the collateral generation on the stock, rich water quality management will be in time.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of be the mating system of novel moulding tree-bird pine by the Chinese juniper grafting, it is characterized in that: described grafting method will be selected suitable grafting time, bird pine grafting time was chosen in during the first day of the first period of the hot season to the second of the three ten-day periods of the hot season.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of be the mating system of novel moulding tree-bird pine by the Chinese juniper grafting, it is characterized in that: the plastic film that described colligation is used uses long 100-150cm, and the pulling force of wide 10cm and elastic force property be the polyvinyl chloride horticultural covering film preferably.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103249135A CN102388751A (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | Breeding method of novel model tree (bird-shaped pine) grafted from Juniperus formosana |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103249135A CN102388751A (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | Breeding method of novel model tree (bird-shaped pine) grafted from Juniperus formosana |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102388751A true CN102388751A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=45856248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103249135A Pending CN102388751A (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | Breeding method of novel model tree (bird-shaped pine) grafted from Juniperus formosana |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102388751A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102657015A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Dragon juniper gentle-planting reproduction method |
| CN103609272A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-05 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | Dragon juniper cutting cultivation method |
| CN104145725A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | Method for grafting juniper berry breeding seedlings by means of sabina vulgaris |
| CN106171536A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Grafting true cypress technology on a kind of cypress |
| CN106879443A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-23 | 浙江农林大学 | The method of propagation in scale gold leaf metasequoia seedling |
| CN107047074A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽新宇生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of ornamental and afforestation trees |
| CN107135813A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-08 | 余颖恒 | A kind of root system engrafting method of Chinese juniper |
| CN107242076A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-10-13 | 余颖恒 | A kind of root system propagation method of Chinese juniper |
| CN107278633A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-10-24 | 崇义县绿地种苗场 | A kind of high position grafting method of Chinese yew |
| CN111684937A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-22 | 河北农业大学 | Method for double-edge anvil breaking in hard branch grafting |
-
2011
- 2011-10-24 CN CN2011103249135A patent/CN102388751A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102657015A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Dragon juniper gentle-planting reproduction method |
| CN103609272A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-05 | 合肥绿叶园林工程有限责任公司 | Dragon juniper cutting cultivation method |
| CN104145725A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-19 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | Method for grafting juniper berry breeding seedlings by means of sabina vulgaris |
| CN106171536A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Grafting true cypress technology on a kind of cypress |
| CN106879443A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-23 | 浙江农林大学 | The method of propagation in scale gold leaf metasequoia seedling |
| CN107047074A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽新宇生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of ornamental and afforestation trees |
| CN107135813A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-09-08 | 余颖恒 | A kind of root system engrafting method of Chinese juniper |
| CN107242076A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2017-10-13 | 余颖恒 | A kind of root system propagation method of Chinese juniper |
| CN107278633A (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2017-10-24 | 崇义县绿地种苗场 | A kind of high position grafting method of Chinese yew |
| CN111684937A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-09-22 | 河北农业大学 | Method for double-edge anvil breaking in hard branch grafting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102388751A (en) | Breeding method of novel model tree (bird-shaped pine) grafted from Juniperus formosana | |
| CN103416229B (en) | Wrapping-type walnut bark whip grafting method | |
| CN104982181B (en) | Gold bergamot combines landscape tree and its inoculation method | |
| CN102696302B (en) | Teak low-chipper sprout-promotion rapid-propagation seed-growing method | |
| CN104885768A (en) | Method for cuttage reproduction of horseradish tree | |
| CN103960063A (en) | Fruit tree grafting method | |
| CN105684739A (en) | Cultivating method for grafting carya cathayensis with carya hunanensis as rootstock | |
| CN101300938A (en) | Method grafting twig of grape on hard branch | |
| CN103004480A (en) | Ancient tree rejuvenation technology based on inverted bark-whip grafting for ginkgobiloba | |
| CN105230353A (en) | Method for grafting and shaping tree bodies of perennial seedling walnut trees | |
| CN102783366A (en) | Carya illinoensis large-root stock grafting method | |
| CN104756738A (en) | Cutting seedling method for twigs of elm of solar greenhouse | |
| CN103518521A (en) | Red maple sapling transplanting method | |
| CN107509615A (en) | A kind of candidum tissue culturing seedling pseudo-wild cultivating method | |
| CN104025832A (en) | Green branch cuttage method for blueberries in Tianjin area | |
| CN102523944B (en) | Method for increasing yield quickly by direct thick planting of walnut plants grafted onto Chinese ash stocks on low-lying wet land | |
| CN104871762A (en) | Cutting propagation method for rhododendron auriculatum | |
| CN103250574A (en) | Novel aging mulberry rejuvenation and improvement method capable of allowing yield to be increased in the same year after half-year grafting time | |
| CN103650930A (en) | Fruit tree grafting method | |
| CN103314791B (en) | Grafting method for promoting early fruiting of pterocarpus santalinus | |
| CN107493985A (en) | A kind of safflower is after wooden grafting after wooden method | |
| CN101049073A (en) | Method for clipping fruit tree heavily | |
| CN102138443B (en) | Propagation method for increasing grafting survival rate of Madhuca hainanensis Chun et How | |
| CN103798060A (en) | Top grafting and rapid propagation method of blood red maples | |
| CN109832024A (en) | A kind of sapling engrafting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120328 |