CN102257913A - Plastic-tunnel erigeron breviscapus low-tunnel direct seeding planting technology - Google Patents

Plastic-tunnel erigeron breviscapus low-tunnel direct seeding planting technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102257913A
CN102257913A CN2011101042328A CN201110104232A CN102257913A CN 102257913 A CN102257913 A CN 102257913A CN 2011101042328 A CN2011101042328 A CN 2011101042328A CN 201110104232 A CN201110104232 A CN 201110104232A CN 102257913 A CN102257913 A CN 102257913A
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planting
moisture
soil
fleabane flower
time
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CN102257913B (en
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杨建文
王平理
殷林光
李国兴
赵卫东
潘应花
关德军
周文忠
汪庆学
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Yunnan Hongling Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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HONGHE QIANSHAN BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Abstract

The invention relates to plastic-tunnel erigeron breviscapus (vant.) low-tunnel direct seeding planting technology. The technology is characterized by changing transplanting to direct seeding and adopting such technical measures as arching, film mulching and the like. The technology has the following advantages: the moisture is controlled in rainy seasons and the temperature is raised in winter, thus providing better growth environment for erigeron breviscapus (vant.) low-tunnel; the yield and quality are improved; more than 340-360kg of dry products of erigeron breviscapus (vant.) low-tunnel crude drugs are obtained per mu; the average scutellarin is 2.8%; the content of the impurities is below 2%; the pesticide residual quantity is low; various diseases caused by pathogen infection of roots are effectively controlled; and meanwhile, the cost input in the transplanting process can be saved by direct seeding, thus lowering the planting cost.

Description

The little shed direct-seeding planting of a kind of fleabane flower technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to the little shed direct-seeding planting of a kind of fleabane flower technology.Belong to the planting technology field.
Background technology
Fleabane flower Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz is that the composite family bitter fleabane belongs to herbaceos perennial.The fleabane flower similar drug is to treat obliterated cerebral vascular disease and the best natural drug of apoplexy sequela at present, and is efficient more than 95%, and toxic and side effect is little, welcome by the patient.Nineteen ninety-five, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine just is decided to be it the indispensable Chinese patent drug of emergency department of national institute of traditional Chinese medicine (chamber).
The correlative study of relevant fleabane flower artificial planting is less.Modes such as known application organizes cultivation, water planting, plant division, breeding and seminal propagation are bred seedling, have wherein studied gathering and storage method of seed.The patent No. of our company's research invention in 2004 is 200410040722.6, name is called in the document of " fleabane flower planting technology " and discloses a kind of artificial planting fleabane flower technology first, seeding quantity sowing by 0.5~1.5 gram seed/square metre soil, seedling entered for 6~8 leaf phases by (20+30) cm * 30cm transplanting after 80~100 days, base manure is every mu and uses 3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures and 80 kilograms of superphosphate, topdress and be 57 kilograms of/mu row replacements of urea, enter vigorous vegetative growth phase with 6 kilograms of/mu mixing row replacements of urea, tap in the Hou Yizhou at every turn with 6 kilograms/mu in urea and 6.4 kilograms of/mu mixing row replacements of potassium sulphate.This technology can obtain 200 kilograms of road ground per unit area yields, the output that protection ground is 300 kilograms, and scutellarin is more than 1.5%, average out to 1.9%, impurity content is below 3%.But such output and quality have not satisfied the demand of market development, and the applicant is devoted to little shed direct-seeding planting Study on Technology in recent years, are obtaining very big technological progress aspect raising output and the quality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the little shed direct-seeding planting of a kind of fleabane flower technology, change and transplant to live, and taked technical measures such as arch camber, epiphragma, and control moisture content rainy season, improve temperature winter, for the fleabane flower growth provides a better growing environment, guarantee the raising of output and quality, obtained per mu yield fleabane flower medicinal material dry product more than 340~360 kilograms, scutellarin average out to 2.8%, impurity content is below 2%, the effect that persticide residue is low.Effectively controlled the various diseases that the infection process root causes, the live cost input that can also save the transplanting process has reduced planting cost simultaneously.
The present invention finishes by the following technical programs:
(1) reason moisture in the soil: the mode with the low ditch of high moisture in the soil is managed moisture in the soil, with 1.4~1.6m plough the first furrow as a guideline, the disconnected moisture in the soil of 6~8m, moisture in the soil face width 1.0~1.4m that reason is good, furrow width 40cm, dark 20cm accomplish that the moisture in the soil face is clean, smooth, the topsoil particle is not more than 3cm;
(2) sow: broadcast sowing after mixing with 1: 1 thin muck and fleabane flower seed, with 0.8-1.5 gram/M 2The sowing of fleabane flower grain weight covers with straw or pine tag after sowing is finished, and after planting keeps moisture in the soil face relative moisture 70~90%;
(3) arch camber, epiphragma: summer is when planting, and after planting arch camber epiphragma is not immediately just emerged in case the moisture in the soil surface temperature is too high, during winter planting, because surface temperature is low, fleabane flower after planting, and is first with the plastic sheeting for farm use flat cover, and compacting all around, to improve surface temperature, arch camber behind the seed germination. concrete grammar is with the preprepared bamboo chip, inserts by spacing 60~80cm in the soil at moisture in the soil face edge, form the arch of the high 30~60cm of bow member, cover on little arch with the thick plastic sheeting for farm use of 0.02~0.03cm then;
The material of described arch camber is a bamboo chip, and long 1.8~2.2m, wide 1.5~2.5cm, 600~660 of every mu of needs, described film are wide 2 or 4m, thick 0.02~0.03cm, every mu of consumption 20~28kg;
(4) covering management: after seedling all sprouts, throw off 1/3rd straw, when seedling grows to 2~3cm, throw off 1/3rd again, when seedling grows to 4cm, throw off the straw of covering fully.
(5) fertilising: 1. prior to seeding in conjunction with wholely every mu use 1500~3000kg well-rotted farmyard manure and 40kg superphosphate, and clay fertilizer is mutually combined by turning over the shoveling piece, mix as base fertilizer; Topdress for the first time when 2. the fleabane flower seedling grows to 4~6 leaf phases or 5-6cm, spray with spreading fertilizer over the fields or convert water behind the urea 2kg+ superphosphate 5kg+ potassium sulphate 2kg mixing, the space is after 10~15 days subsequently, carries out the second time and topdresses for the third time with the urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg of same amount;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: 1. plant the plot and should select loam and sandy soil plantation; 2. keep the field cleaning, in time remove fleabane flower diseased plant and weeds,, rationally water simultaneously, keep moisture in the soil face relative moisture 70~90% to reduce the chance that pathogen quantity and germ are infected once more; Fleabane flower plantation plot all should be turned over plough prior to seeding and was exposed to the sun soil 3-5 days, reduces quantity sick, the worm source.3. chemical control: at fleabane flower between planting season, damage by disease and insect arranged a situation arises control in time;
(7) picking time: entering initial bloom stage in after planting 105-120 days gathers for the first time, gathers for the second time in after planting 150-170 days, gathers for the last time in after planting 198-212 days.
3, compare the advantage that the present invention has with known technology
(1) known planting technology, in rainy season, the fleabane flower incidence of disease is higher, and winter, ground temperature was low, and poor growth utilizes little shed plantation fleabane flower advantage to be to control rainy season moisture content, improves temperature winter, for fleabane flower provides a better growing environment.
(2) output is enhanced, and obtains per mu yield fleabane flower medicinal material dry product more than 340~360 kilograms." the fleabane flower planting technology " of our company's invention in 2004, per mu yield fleabane flower medicinal material dry product is only up to 300 kilograms.
(4) medical material quanlity is good, the fleabane flower scutellarin of the present invention's plantation is more than 2.5%, average out to 2.8%, impurity content is below 2%, persticide residue is low, reaches industry standard WM2-2001 " medicinal plant and preparation the export green industry standard " requirement of The Ministry of the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People's Republic of China, MOFTEC.The fleabane flower scutellarin content of the technology of the present invention plantation has improved 1.0 percentage points than " the fleabane flower planting technology " of our company's invention in 2004.
Four, embodiment
Example 1:2010 plants 5.2 mu at the good red soil of Luxi County Golden Horse town numerous mountains company fleabane flower planting experiment base course drainage June, base fertilizer is used the farmyard manure 2900kg/ mu+40kg/ mu superphosphate that becomes thoroughly decomposed, seeding quantity sowing with every square metre of 0.8 gram, after planting cover with straw, after planting just build little shed, insert bamboo chip in the soil at moisture in the soil face edge by spacing 60cm, form the arch of the high 40cm of bow member, cover on little arch with the thick plastic sheeting for farm use of 0.02cm then, after seedling all sprouts, throw off 1/3rd straw, when seedling grows to 2~3cm, throw off 1/3rd straw again, all taken off when seedling grows to 4cm, 4~6 leaf phases of seedling, topdressed for the first time, topdressing amount is every mu of 2kg urea+5kg peroxophosphoric acid+2kg calcium potassium sulphate, topdressing method sprays for converting water, and the interval is 10 days subsequently, and 3kg carries out topdressing the second time with 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate, topdress with 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg after 10 days once more for the third time in the interval again.Carry out prevention of damage by disease three time with 600 times of water that 1: 1 carbendazim and fenaminosulf wetting powder are equipped with two kinds of gross weights again seedling stage.Entered initial bloom stage in after planting 105 days and gather first batch and gather, after planting 150 days second batch gather, tapped for the last time in after planting 198 days.The result is 376.9 kilograms of every mu of fleabane flower dry product output, and scutellarin content is 2.75%, and impurity content is 1.69%.Persticide residue and content of beary metal are all up to standard.
Example 2: example 1:2010 plants 5 mu at the good yellow soil of Luxi County maincenter town numerous mountains company fleabane flower planting experiment base course drainage November, base fertilizer is used the farmyard manure 1500kg/ mu+40kg/ mu superphosphate that becomes thoroughly decomposed, seeding quantity sowing with every square metre of 1.0 gram, after planting cover with pine tag, use the plastic sheeting for farm use flat cover again to mid-December, build little shed, insert bamboo chip in the soil at moisture in the soil face edge by spacing 80cm, form the arch of the high 30cm of bow member, original plastic sheeting for farm use is covered on arch, after seedling all sprouts, throw off 1/3rd pine tag, when seedling grows to 2~3cm, throw off 1/3rd pine tags again, all taken off when seedling grows to 4cm, the seedling 5-6 leaf phase, for the first time with spreading fertilizer over the fields behind the urea 2kg+ superphosphate 5kg+ potassium sulphate 2kg mixing, the space is 15 days subsequently, carries out the second time and topdresses for the third time with urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg.Carry out prevention of damage by disease three time with 800 times of water that 1: 1 carbendazim and fenaminosulf wetting powder are equipped with two kinds of gross weights again seedling stage; Entered initial bloom stage in after planting 120 days and gather first batch and gather, after planting 167 days second batch gather, tapped for the last time in after planting 212 days.The result is 367.8 kilograms of every mu of fleabane flower dry product output, and scutellarin content is 2.63%, and impurity content is 1.81%.Persticide residue and content of beary metal are all up to standard.

Claims (3)

1. the little shed direct-seeding planting of fleabane flower technology, it is characterized in that: it is finished by the following technical programs:
(1) reason moisture in the soil: the mode with the low ditch of high moisture in the soil is managed moisture in the soil, with 1.4~1.6m plough the first furrow as a guideline, the disconnected moisture in the soil of 6~8m, moisture in the soil face width 1.0~1.4m that reason is good, furrow width 40cm, dark 20cm accomplish that the moisture in the soil face is clean, smooth, the topsoil particle is not more than 3cm;
(2) sow: broadcast sowing after mixing with 1: 1 thin muck and fleabane flower seed, with 0.8-1.5 gram/M 2The sowing of fleabane flower grain weight covers with straw or pine tag after sowing is finished, and after planting keeps moisture in the soil face relative moisture 70~90%;
(3) arch camber epiphragma: summer is when planting, arch camber epiphragma immediately just after planting, and during winter planting, fleabane flower after planting earlier use the plastic sheeting for farm use flat cover, and compacting all around, with the raising surface temperature, treats arch camber again behind the seed germination;
(4) covering management: after seedling all sprouts, throw off 1/3rd straw, when seedling grows to 2~3cm, throw off 1/3rd again, when seedling grows to 4cm, throw off the straw of covering fully.
(5) fertilising: 1. prior to seeding in conjunction with wholely every mu use 1500~3000kg well-rotted farmyard manure and 40kg superphosphate, and clay fertilizer is mutually combined by turning over the shoveling piece, mix as base fertilizer; Topdress for the first time when 2. the fleabane flower seedling grows to 4~6 leaf phases or 5-6cm, spray with spreading fertilizer over the fields or convert water behind the urea 2kg+ superphosphate 5kg+ potassium sulphate 2kg mixing, the space is after 10~15 days subsequently, carries out the second time and topdresses for the third time with the urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg of same amount;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: 1. plant the plot and should select loam and sandy soil; 2. keep the field cleaning, in time remove fleabane flower diseased plant and weeds,, rationally water simultaneously, keep moisture in the soil face relative moisture 70~90% to reduce the chance that pathogen quantity and germ are infected once more; Fleabane flower plantation plot all should be turned over plough prior to seeding and was exposed to the sun soil 3-5 days, reduces quantity sick, the worm source.3. chemical control: at fleabane flower between planting season, damage by disease and insect arranged a situation arises control in time;
(7) picking time: entering initial bloom stage in after planting 105-120 days gathers for the first time, gathers for the second time in after planting 150-160 days, taps for the last time in after planting 198-210 days.
2. the little shed direct-seeding planting of fleabane flower according to claim 1 technology, it is characterized in that: the material of described arch camber is a bamboo chip, long 1.8~2.2m, wide 1.5~2.5cm, described film is wide 2 or 4m, thick 0.02~0.03cm, and the method for described arch camber is with bamboo chip, inserts by spacing 60~80cm in the soil at moisture in the soil face edge, form the arch of the high 30~60cm of bow member, cover on little arch with the thick plastic sheeting for farm use of 0.02~0.03cm then.
3. the little shed direct-seeding planting of fleabane flower according to claim 1 technology is characterized in that: described chemical control is to carry out prevention of damage by disease three times with the 600-800 times of water that 1: 1 carbendazim and fenaminosulf wetting powder are equipped with two kinds of gross weights again.
CN201110104232A 2011-04-26 2011-04-26 Erigeron breviscapus direct seeding planting technology in small plastic greenhouse Active CN102257913B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103477837A (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-01-01 云南大学 Erigeron breviscapus cultivating method for increasing content of breviscapinum
CN103650877A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-26 红河千山生物工程有限公司 Greenhouse continuous cropping planting method of erigreon breviscapus
CN103688731A (en) * 2013-12-22 2014-04-02 红河千山生物工程有限公司 Harvesting method capable of increasing fleabane flower yield
CN103858656A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-18 河南省农业科学院 Double-cropping-a-year peanut high-multiple cultivation method
CN104303974A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 云南农业大学 Erigeron breviscapus seedling breeding substrate
CN104380953A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-04 弥渡县众联中药材种植农民专业合作社 Method for planting erigeron breviscapus in plastic greenhouse
CN104541885A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-29 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Method for quickly increasing scutellarin content in erigeron breviscapus
CN104823628A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-12 昆明理工大学 Standardized planting method for Erigeron breviscapus
CN104823658A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-12 姜言生 One-year two-season added-generation breeding method for northern peanuts
CN104969706A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-10-14 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 Open type fertilization management method for dwarf and close planting orchard
CN105075599A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-25 合肥槟阳农业科技有限公司 Method for breeding strawberry seedlings
CN112119859A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-25 李振珲 High-quality multi-tongue erigeron breviscapus chrysanthemum and planting method thereof

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CN1596598A (en) * 2004-09-17 2005-03-23 红河千山生物工程有限公司 Cultivating technology of erigeron breviscapus

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103477837A (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-01-01 云南大学 Erigeron breviscapus cultivating method for increasing content of breviscapinum
CN103650877A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-26 红河千山生物工程有限公司 Greenhouse continuous cropping planting method of erigreon breviscapus
CN103650877B (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-02-11 红河千山生物工程有限公司 Greenhouse continuous cropping planting method of erigreon breviscapus
CN103688731A (en) * 2013-12-22 2014-04-02 红河千山生物工程有限公司 Harvesting method capable of increasing fleabane flower yield
CN103858656A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-18 河南省农业科学院 Double-cropping-a-year peanut high-multiple cultivation method
CN103858656B (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-09-23 河南省农业科学院 Double-cropped peanut high power propagation method
CN104380953B (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-03-02 弥渡县众联中药材种植农民专业合作社 A kind of method of plastic greenhouse cultivation fleabane flower
CN104303974A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 云南农业大学 Erigeron breviscapus seedling breeding substrate
CN104380953A (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-03-04 弥渡县众联中药材种植农民专业合作社 Method for planting erigeron breviscapus in plastic greenhouse
CN104303974B (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-18 云南农业大学 A kind of fleabane flower seedling medium
CN104541885A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-29 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Method for quickly increasing scutellarin content in erigeron breviscapus
CN104823628A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-12 昆明理工大学 Standardized planting method for Erigeron breviscapus
CN104823658A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-12 姜言生 One-year two-season added-generation breeding method for northern peanuts
CN104969706A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-10-14 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 Open type fertilization management method for dwarf and close planting orchard
CN104969706B (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-06-16 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 The open fertilizing management method in Cold region apple garden
CN105075599A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-25 合肥槟阳农业科技有限公司 Method for breeding strawberry seedlings
CN112119859A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-25 李振珲 High-quality multi-tongue erigeron breviscapus chrysanthemum and planting method thereof

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