CN102256807B - 侧壁剪切去耦层 - Google Patents
侧壁剪切去耦层 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102256807B CN102256807B CN200880132475.9A CN200880132475A CN102256807B CN 102256807 B CN102256807 B CN 102256807B CN 200880132475 A CN200880132475 A CN 200880132475A CN 102256807 B CN102256807 B CN 102256807B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shear layer
- bead
- body piles
- air
- pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000286819 Malo Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Natural products CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001274660 Modulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004762 twaron Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C9/14—Carcasses built-up with sheets, webs, or films of homogeneous material, e.g. synthetics, sheet metal, rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C9/10—Carcasses the reinforcing cords within each carcass ply arranged in a crossing relationship
- B60C9/11—Woven, braided, or knitted plies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C9/12—Carcasses built-up with rubberised layers of discrete fibres or filaments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
W1 | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | |
剪切层MA10,MPa | 2.5 | 3.5 | 12 | 29 | 56 | |
无剪切层的力的指数 | 100 | |||||
有一个剪切层的力的指数 | 111 | 111 | 101 | 102 | 103 | |
有两个剪切层的力的指数 | 130 | 123 | 112 | 99 | 102 |
W2 | S6 | S7 | S8 | S9 | S10 | |
剪切层MA10,MPa | 2.5 | 3.5 | 12 | 29 | 56 | |
无剪切层的力的指数 | 100 | |||||
有一个剪切层的力的指数 | 104 | 98 | 97 | 90 | 93 | |
有两个剪切层的力的指数 | 108 | 96 | 91 | 85 | 87 |
W1 | FS1 | FS1 | |
短纤维含量,phr | 10 | 10 | |
剪切层MA10X,MPa | 75 | 75 | |
剪切层MA10Y,MPa | 6.9 | 6.9 | |
定向 | X | Y | |
有两个剪切层的力的指数 | 100 | 125 | 125 |
W2 | FS1 | FS1 | FS2 | FS2 | |
短纤维含量,phr | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | |
剪切层MA10X,MPa | 75 | 75 | 50 | 75 | |
剪切层MA10Y,MPa | 6.9 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 5.4 | |
定向 | X | Y | X | Y | |
有两个剪切层的力的指数 | 100 | 103 | 107 | 108 | 95 |
Claims (37)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2008/087907 WO2010074679A1 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | Sidewall shear decoupling layer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102256807A CN102256807A (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
CN102256807B true CN102256807B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=42288030
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200880132475.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102256807B (zh) | 2008-12-22 | 2008-12-22 | 侧壁剪切去耦层 |
CN200980151855.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102256814B (zh) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-03-06 | 侧壁剪切去耦层 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980151855.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102256814B (zh) | 2008-12-22 | 2009-03-06 | 侧壁剪切去耦层 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110253282A1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP2376295B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP5406940B2 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN102256807B (zh) |
BR (2) | BRPI0823388A2 (zh) |
WO (2) | WO2010074679A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10124630B2 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2018-11-13 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Tire |
FR3033329A1 (fr) * | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique comprenant une composition comprenant un derive du diacrylate de zinc et un peroxyde |
JP6135719B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-05-31 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP6756163B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-09 | 2020-09-16 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP6787730B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-14 | 2020-11-25 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ |
CN106515315A (zh) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-03-22 | 杭州朝阳橡胶有限公司 | 一种具有零度尼龙冠带的全钢工程机械轮胎 |
US20190375237A1 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2019-12-12 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic tire |
WO2021126164A1 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Truck tire tread with decoupling void and associated decoupling void sipe |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3598165A (en) * | 1967-07-31 | 1971-08-10 | Dunlop Co Ltd | Pneumatic tires with reinforced breaker assembly |
US5511599A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1996-04-30 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Run-flat tire with three crescent-shaped reinforcing members |
EP0744305A2 (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-27 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
CN1194904A (zh) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-07 | 米什兰集团总公司 | 具有改进的骨架加固物的充气轮胎 |
US6640861B2 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2003-11-04 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Tire crown reinforcement with specified rubber bonding layers |
CN1545455A (zh) * | 2001-07-19 | 2004-11-10 | �����ּ�����˾ | 用于轮胎的泄气保用衬套 |
US6994134B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2006-02-07 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Structurally supported resilient tire and materials |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL134149C (zh) * | 1965-07-24 | Michelin & Cie | ||
GB1359464A (en) * | 1970-06-20 | 1974-07-10 | Dunlop Holdings Ltd | Pneumatic tyres |
US4044811A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1977-08-30 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Laminated pneumatic tire |
ES270021Y (es) * | 1980-12-03 | 1984-02-01 | Cubierta de neumatico. | |
JP2862550B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-04 | 1999-03-03 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気入りタイヤ |
US5036551A (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-06 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Elastomeric composite fabric |
JP2958709B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-16 | 1999-10-06 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
JP2664114B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-10 | 1997-10-15 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JPH10315717A (ja) * | 1997-05-15 | 1998-12-02 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
US6460588B1 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2002-10-08 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pen reinforcement for rubber composites |
FR2781426A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-01-28 | Michelin Rech Tech | Bourrelet de pneumatique radial sans tringle |
US7066225B2 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2006-06-27 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Runflat insert for tires and materials therefor |
JP4625262B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2011-02-02 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
JP2005239068A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 空気入りタイヤ |
WO2006035560A1 (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-06 | Bridgestone Corporation | 空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 |
ATE537978T1 (de) * | 2005-06-06 | 2012-01-15 | Michelin Rech Tech | Reifen mit seitenwandverstärkung |
JP4738918B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2011-08-03 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
FR2892664B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-12-07 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique comportant un element de renfort bielastique |
FR2901178B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-22 | 2010-10-08 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique avec ancrage comportant un element de renfort bielastique |
FR2901177B1 (fr) * | 2006-05-22 | 2008-07-25 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique avec zone basse comportant un element de renfort bielastique |
-
2008
- 2008-12-22 EP EP08879245.2A patent/EP2376295B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-22 CN CN200880132475.9A patent/CN102256807B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-22 US US13/141,017 patent/US20110253282A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-22 WO PCT/US2008/087907 patent/WO2010074679A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-12-22 JP JP2011543490A patent/JP5406940B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-22 BR BRPI0823388-8A patent/BRPI0823388A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-03-06 JP JP2011543506A patent/JP5406941B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-06 WO PCT/US2009/036310 patent/WO2010074769A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-03-06 BR BRPI0923387A patent/BRPI0923387A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-03-06 CN CN200980151855.1A patent/CN102256814B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-06 EP EP09835401.2A patent/EP2384285B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3598165A (en) * | 1967-07-31 | 1971-08-10 | Dunlop Co Ltd | Pneumatic tires with reinforced breaker assembly |
US5511599A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1996-04-30 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Run-flat tire with three crescent-shaped reinforcing members |
EP0744305A2 (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-27 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
CN1194904A (zh) * | 1997-04-02 | 1998-10-07 | 米什兰集团总公司 | 具有改进的骨架加固物的充气轮胎 |
US6640861B2 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2003-11-04 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Tire crown reinforcement with specified rubber bonding layers |
CN1545455A (zh) * | 2001-07-19 | 2004-11-10 | �����ּ�����˾ | 用于轮胎的泄气保用衬套 |
US6994134B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2006-02-07 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Structurally supported resilient tire and materials |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5406941B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
EP2384285A1 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
EP2376295A4 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
EP2384285A4 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
CN102256814B (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
EP2376295A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
BRPI0823388A2 (pt) | 2015-07-14 |
WO2010074769A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
EP2384285B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
CN102256814A (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
EP2376295B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
BRPI0923387A2 (pt) | 2016-01-12 |
US20110253282A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
JP2012513341A (ja) | 2012-06-14 |
JP2012513340A (ja) | 2012-06-14 |
JP5406940B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
WO2010074679A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
CN102256807A (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MICHELIN TECHNIQUE S.A. Effective date: 20121113 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20121113 Address after: French Clermont Ferrand Applicant after: Compagnie General Des Etablissements Michelin Applicant after: Michelin Research & Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: French Clermont Ferrand Applicant before: Michelin Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Michelin Research & Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20140924 Termination date: 20191222 |