CN102124891B - Cultivation method for interplanting osmanthus trees in tea garden - Google Patents
Cultivation method for interplanting osmanthus trees in tea garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN102124891B CN102124891B CN201010589654A CN201010589654A CN102124891B CN 102124891 B CN102124891 B CN 102124891B CN 201010589654 A CN201010589654 A CN 201010589654A CN 201010589654 A CN201010589654 A CN 201010589654A CN 102124891 B CN102124891 B CN 102124891B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for interplanting osmanthus trees in a tea garden. The tea garden is in hilly terrain, and the row/line space between tea trees is 25cm*1.5m. The cultivation method for interplanting the osmanthus trees in the tea garden comprises the following steps: 1) applying a base fertilizer to the entire land; 2) planting the osmanthus trees, wherein the distance between an osmanthus tree seedling and the tea tree is greater than 50 cm; and 3) performing subsequent management: pruning the osmanthus trees. By adopting the cultivation method disclosed by the invention, the gap between the tea trees can be sufficiently used, the workload of intertillage weeding is reduced, the water and soil are conserved, the tea garden fill is reduced, and higher economical benefits are achieved based on the limited land resources. The tea leaves picked by utilizing the cultivation method can be directly used for making osmanthus tea without bringing harmful substances into the osmanthus, the quality of the tea leaves is improved, the tea making processes are reduced, and the tea making cost is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation method, particularly relate to the cultivation method of interplanting sweet osmanthus tree in a kind of tea place.
Background technology
Jasmine tea mainly be with green tea, black tea or Oolong tea as the tea base, be equipped with and can tell fragrant fresh flower as raw material, the tealeaves that adopts scenting process to be made.Though the jasmine tea aromatic flavour that this kind method is processed in the mixed process of fresh flower and tealeaves, can be brought into the harmful substance in the fresh flower in the tealeaves, thereby influences tea quality.Simultaneously, adopt this kind method to make jasmine tea, fresh flower can only use once, and cost is high.
At present, the osmanthus flower tea on the market generally all is to adopt above method to make, also do not have from cultivation tealeaves method and improve, and interplanting sweet osmanthus tree in the tea place, thus can directly process osmanthus flower tea after making the tea picking that cultivates.
Summary of the invention
Weak point in the background technology, the present invention provides the cultivation method of interplanting sweet osmanthus tree in the tea place that a kind of tealeaves that makes harvesting can directly prepare osmanthus flower tea.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The cultivation method of interplanting sweet osmanthus tree in a kind of tea place, said tea place is the hills physical features, the strain of tea tree, line-spacing are 25cm * 1.5m, it is characterized in that: the cultivation method of interplanting sweet osmanthus tree may further comprise the steps in the said tea place:
1) whole ground basal dressing: in February, to ground, vacant lot, every capable tea place clear up, smooth landform, between per two row tea trees, dig dell, the diameter in hole is 55-60cm, dark 65-70cm, spacing in the rows is 3-5m between the hole; In dell, press 20-25 jin/hole organic fertilizer, earth backing is to exceeding ground 5-8cm then;
2) plantation: in March in the same year, digging diameter in above-mentioned dell position is 45-55cm behind the earth backing, and the degree of depth is the shallow hole of 55-60, plantation sweet osmanthus sapling in shallow hole; The distance of sweet osmanthus sapling and tea tree is greater than 50cm;
3) follow-up management: the sweet osmanthus tree is carried out pruning,
(1) the part sprouting just sprouted or the part young sprout just begun to take out remove when living sprout, bud picking:
(2) part is just carried out pinching at mushroom young sprout, turned round the tip;
(3) cutting back, retraction and thin deleting: need prune by training to the aging branch of sweet osmanthus seedling growth.
The kind of the sweet osmanthus chosen in the step 2 according to the invention tree is a kind of in sweet osmanthus gold osmanthus or the sweet osmanthus four seasons osmanthus.
The sweet osmanthus sapling diameter of choosing in the said step 2 is 4-5cm, highly reaches 2-3m.
The present invention is employed in the cultivation method of interplanting sweet osmanthus tree in the tea place, makes tea tree absorb the fragrance of sweet osmanthus, thereby makes the tealeaves of plucking can directly be processed into osmanthus flower tea.Adopt cultivation method of the present invention, the tealeaves of harvesting has been saved the operation of mixing with sweet osmanthus together in the process of making osmanthus flower tea, practiced thrift human and material resources.After in the tea place, having planted the sweet osmanthus sapling, can use for many years, not need to buy again sweet osmanthus, practice thrift the osmanthus flower tea cost of manufacture.The osmanthus flower tea that adopts this kind method for planting to produce can not brought the harmful substance in the sweet osmanthus into, has improved tea quality.
In a word, adopt cultivation method of the present invention, can realize making full use of the middle ground, space of tea tree, reduce the workload of intertill and clean tillage, conserve water and soil, reduce the tea place embankment, on limited land resources, produce bigger economic benefit.And the tealeaves of plucking with this cultivation method can directly prepare osmanthus flower tea, does not bring the harmful substance in the sweet osmanthus into, improves tea quality, saves process for making tea and tea making cost.
Embodiment
The present invention does further to set forth through following examples.
The cultivation method of interplanting sweet osmanthus tree in a kind of tea place, said tea place is the hills physical features, and the strain of tea tree, line-spacing are 25cm * 1.5m, and the cultivation method of interplanting sweet osmanthus tree may further comprise the steps in the said tea place:
1) whole ground basal dressing: in February, to ground, vacant lot, every capable tea place clear up, smooth landform, between per two row tea trees, dig dell, the diameter in hole is 55-60cm, dark 65-70cm, spacing in the rows is 3-5m between the hole; In dell, press 20-25 jin/hole organic fertilizer, earth backing is to exceeding ground 5-8cm then;
2) plantation: in March in the same year, digging diameter in above-mentioned dell position is 45-55cm behind the earth backing, and the degree of depth is the shallow hole of 55-60, plantation sweet osmanthus sapling in shallow hole; The distance of sweet osmanthus sapling and tea tree is greater than 50cm;
3) follow-up management: the sweet osmanthus tree is carried out pruning,
(1) the part sprouting just sprouted or the part young sprout just begun to take out remove when living sprout, bud picking:
(2) part is just carried out pinching at mushroom young sprout, turned round the tip;
(3) cutting back, retraction and thin deleting: need prune by training to the aging branch of sweet osmanthus seedling growth.
Through the more detailed explanation of following examples cultivation method of the present invention:
Embodiment 1
1) whole ground basal dressing: in February, to ground, vacant lot, every capable tea place clear up, smooth landform, between per two row tea trees, dig dell, the diameter in hole is 55cm, dark 65cm, spacing in the rows is 6m between the hole; By 20 jin/hole organic fertilizer, earth backing is to exceeding ground 5cm then in dell;
2) plantation: in March in the same year, digging diameter in above-mentioned dell position is 45cm behind the earth backing, and the degree of depth is 55 shallow hole, and commercial variety is the sweet osmanthus tree in sweet osmanthus gold osmanthus in shallow hole, and the distance of sweet osmanthus sapling and tea tree is 60cm; The sweet osmanthus sapling diameter of choosing in this step is 4cm, highly reaches 2m.
3) follow-up management: the sweet osmanthus tree is carried out pruning,
(1) sprouting just sprouted or young sprout just begun to take out remove when living sprout, bud picking:
(2) to just carrying out pinching, turning round the tip at mushroom young sprout; Extract the young tender part of young sprout tip, control shoot growth height promotes that branch is aging, stimulates the mitogenetic of side shoot; The young sprout of semi-lignified is sprained, and the conducting tissue through the damage xylem weakens the growth potential of this branch, and keeps the photosynthetic function of this branch blade;
(3) cutting back, retraction and thin deleting: the aging branch of little sweet osmanthus seedling growth need be pruned by seacteur.Cutting back is claimed short cutting again, is that annual branch is cut off a part, to reduce the quantity of bud on this branch, concentrates nutrient, promotes thick and the branch of increasing of branch, stimulates the clip bud to take out living enriching shoot.Cutting back pruning is used for the pruning of major branch elongated shoot more.Should note selecting the full degree and the bud position direction of clip bud during cutting back, select to grow full bud usually and make the clip bud, give birth to strong elongated shoot to take out.
Embodiment 2
1) whole ground basal dressing: in February, to ground, vacant lot, every capable tea place clear up, smooth landform, between per two row tea trees, dig dell, the diameter in hole is 60cm, dark 70cm, spacing in the rows is 8m between the hole; By 25 jin/hole organic fertilizer, earth backing is to exceeding ground 8cm then in dell;
2) plantation: in March in the same year, digging diameter in above-mentioned dell position is 55cm behind the earth backing, and the degree of depth is 60 shallow hole, and commercial variety is the sweet osmanthus tree in sweet osmanthus four seasons osmanthus in shallow hole, and the distance of sweet osmanthus sapling and tea tree is 70cm; The sweet osmanthus sapling diameter of choosing in this step is 5cm, highly reaches 3m.
3) follow-up management: the sweet osmanthus tree is carried out pruning,
(1) sprouting just sprouted or young sprout just begun to take out remove when living sprout, bud picking:
(2) to just carrying out pinching, turning round the tip at mushroom young sprout; Extract the young tender part of young sprout tip, control shoot growth height promotes that branch is aging, stimulates the mitogenetic of side shoot; The young sprout of semi-lignified is sprained, and the conducting tissue through the damage xylem weakens the growth potential of this branch, and keeps the photosynthetic function of this branch blade;
(3) cutting back, retraction and thin deleting: the aging branch of little sweet osmanthus seedling growth need be pruned by seacteur.Cutting back is claimed short cutting again, is that annual branch is cut off a part, to reduce the quantity of bud on this branch, concentrates nutrient, promotes thick and the branch of increasing of branch, stimulates the clip bud to take out living enriching shoot.Cutting back pruning is used for the pruning of major branch elongated shoot more.Should note selecting the full degree and the bud position direction of clip bud during cutting back, select to grow full bud usually and make the clip bud, give birth to strong elongated shoot to take out.
Embodiment 3
1) whole ground basal dressing: in February, to ground, vacant lot, every capable tea place clear up, smooth landform, between per two row tea trees, dig dell, the diameter in hole is 60cm, dark 70cm, spacing in the rows is 7m between the hole; By 22 jin/hole organic fertilizer, earth backing is to exceeding ground 7cm then in dell;
2) plantation: in March in the same year, digging diameter in above-mentioned dell position is 50cm behind the earth backing, and the degree of depth is 60 shallow hole, and commercial variety is the sweet osmanthus tree in sweet osmanthus gold osmanthus in shallow hole, and the distance of sweet osmanthus sapling and tea tree is 65cm.The sweet osmanthus sapling diameter of choosing in this step is 5cm, highly reaches 3m.
3) follow-up management: the sweet osmanthus tree is carried out pruning,
(1) sprouting just sprouted or young sprout just begun to take out remove when living sprout, bud picking:
(2) to just carrying out pinching, turning round the tip at mushroom young sprout; Extract the young tender part of young sprout tip, control shoot growth height promotes that branch is aging, stimulates the mitogenetic of side shoot; The young sprout of semi-lignified is sprained, and the conducting tissue through the damage xylem weakens the growth potential of this branch, and keeps the photosynthetic function of this branch blade;
(3) cutting back, retraction and thin deleting: the aging branch of little sweet osmanthus seedling growth need be pruned by seacteur.Cutting back is claimed short cutting again, is that annual branch is cut off a part, to reduce the quantity of bud on this branch, concentrates nutrient, promotes thick and the branch of increasing of branch, stimulates the clip bud to take out living enriching shoot.Cutting back pruning is used for the pruning of major branch elongated shoot more.Should note selecting the full degree and the bud position direction of clip bud during cutting back, select to grow full bud usually and make the clip bud, give birth to strong elongated shoot to take out.
Claims (5)
1. interplant the cultivation method that sweet osmanthus is set in a tea place, said tea place is the hills physical features, and the strain of tea tree, line-spacing are 25cm * 1.5m, it is characterized in that: the cultivation method of interplanting sweet osmanthus tree may further comprise the steps in the said tea place:
1) whole ground basal dressing: in February, to ground, vacant lot, every capable tea place clear up, smooth landform, between per two row tea trees, dig dell, the diameter in hole is 55-60cm, dark 65-70cm, spacing in the rows is 3-5m between the hole; In dell, press 20-25 jin/hole organic fertilizer, earthing is to exceeding ground 5-8cm then;
2) plantation: in March in the same year, digging diameter in above-mentioned dell position is 45-55cm behind the earthing, and the degree of depth is the shallow hole of 55-60, plantation sweet osmanthus sapling in shallow hole; The distance of sweet osmanthus sapling and tea tree is greater than 50cm;
3) follow-up management: the sweet osmanthus tree is carried out pruning,
(1) the part sprouting just sprouted or the part young sprout just begun to take out remove when living sprout, bud picking:
(2) part is just carried out pinching at mushroom young sprout, turned round the tip;
(3) cutting back, retraction and thin deleting: need prune by training to the aging branch of sweet osmanthus seedling growth.
2. the cultivation method of interplanting sweet osmanthus tree in the tea place according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the kind of the sweet osmanthus sapling of choosing in the said step 2 is a kind of in sweet osmanthus gold osmanthus or the sweet osmanthus four seasons osmanthus.
3. the cultivation method of interplanting sweet osmanthus tree in the tea place according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sweet osmanthus sapling diameter of choosing in the said step 2 is 4-5cm, highly reaches 2-3m.
4. the cultivation method of interplanting sweet osmanthus tree in the tea place according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pinching in the said step 3 is for extracing the young tender part of part young sprout tip, and control shoot growth height promotes that branch is aging, stimulates the mitogenetic of side shoot; Turning round the tip is that the young sprout of part semi-lignified is sprained, and the conducting tissue through the damage xylem weakens the growth potential of this branch, and keeps the photosynthetic function of this branch blade.
5. the cultivation method of interplanting sweet osmanthus tree in the tea place according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the cutting back in the said step 3 is claimed short cutting again; Be that annual branch is cut off a part,, concentrate nutrient to reduce the quantity of bud on this branch; Promote thick and the branch of increasing of branch, stimulate the clip bud to take out living enriching shoot.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN107466791A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-15 | 竹山县双艳茶叶种植专业合作社 | Organic tea garden interplants the implantation methods of peach |
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| CN103404328B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-04-01 | 句容市浮山果园 | Method of interplanting jade-green tea trees, bitter plum trees and Chinese chestnut trees |
| CN103404358B (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2016-01-20 | 福建省安溪茶厂有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method improving tea leaf quality |
| CN104365360A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Planting method for osmanthus trees |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466791A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2017-12-15 | 竹山县双艳茶叶种植专业合作社 | Organic tea garden interplants the implantation methods of peach |
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