CN102106251A - Tide type substrate cultivation system - Google Patents
Tide type substrate cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102106251A CN102106251A CN2009102006181A CN200910200618A CN102106251A CN 102106251 A CN102106251 A CN 102106251A CN 2009102006181 A CN2009102006181 A CN 2009102006181A CN 200910200618 A CN200910200618 A CN 200910200618A CN 102106251 A CN102106251 A CN 102106251A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tide type substrate cultivation system and an application manner thereof. The system is characterized in that: the cross section of a cultivation tank is of a shape combining a rectangle and an isosceles trapezoid. A bulge which is 5 cm long and 3 cm wide is additionally arranged in the position that is 5 cm below the two wider upper parts of the rectangle respectively. The cultivation tank is equally divided into two parts by an 80 cm long perforated plate by taking the upper bottom of the trapezoid as the width. The cultivation tank is made of wood, and an inner separation plate is made of foam. Two holes, namely a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, are arranged at the bottom of the cultivation tank respectively. Two floating-plate substrate cultivation boxes are characterized in that: each cultivation box consists of two cuboids, and the gravity centers of the upper and lower boxes are collinear. The upper part is open, and the lower part is sealed. The upper cuboid and lower cuboid are internally communicated. A 2 cm high sponge of which the cross sectional area is consistent with that of the lower box is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box. Three floating plates with connection ring are arranged. Every two perforated foam plates are connected with special steel clips, wherein each special steel clip is of a staple shape, the long side is 8 cm long, and the wide sides are 4 cm long.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivations such as green vegetable, annual flowers (soilless culture), is a kind of soilless culture system and application mode thereof specifically, and is particularly related to the special planting type that water planting and substrate culture combine and form.
Background technology:
1 traditional hydroponic system need be paid great amount of manpower and material resources because cultivating facility is limit when transplanting and gather in the crops, time-consuming, takes a lot of work.
2 traditional hydroponic systems cause the very inconvenience of manually gathering because the area of cultivating groove in the greenhouse is bigger.
3 traditional hydroponic systems, because due to the project organization, disease is heavier, although through improvement for several times, this shortcoming does not exist, the increase of investment makes it be difficult to really obtain promoting.
4 traditional hydroponic systems are generally wanted to grow seedlings in seedling medium earlier, then it are transplanted in the hydroponic system, and such planting type is promptly hindered root easily and also lavished labor on, but also need slow seedling.
After 5 traditional horticultural crop listings, because root system exposes in air always, cause its freshness date too short, if in time do not sell out, will cause a large amount of losses of its moisture content, can only handle at a low price or outwell at last, this is undoubtedly a kind of waste.
When gathering, 6 traditional horticultural crops need by strain to be unfavorable for mechanized operation by gathering.
7 because this cultivation system is comprehensive and the advantage of substrate culture and nutrient fluid cultivation, from having solved the contradiction between plant need water and the breathing to a great extent.For plant growing provides a good growing environment, crop can be gone on the market ahead of time.
So be badly in need of inventing out a kind of saving time, laborsaving, cost is lower and help the culture technique that product is gathered and sold.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of green vegetable, annual floriculture system, laborsavingization of tidal type substrate culture system is under the prerequisite that reduces cost of investment, can guarantee the oxygen demand of horticultural crop in process of growth, and compare with planting type in the past, in cultivation and recovery process,, its special project organization only adorns matrix one time because having accomplished to gather from growing seedlings to, only water water one time, when gathering, only need stand on the same position and the horticultural crop of need not bending over just can gather, reach farthest time saving and energy saving, the humidity that can keep the vegetables root after gathering has for a long time prolonged the fresh keeping time of live body horticultural crop.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: present technique has 3 key links to constitute: 1 tidal type nutrient fluid cultivation groove.2 laborsavingization of kickboard matrix cultivation boxes.3 have the kickboard of connecting ring.Wherein tidal type nutrient fluid cultivation groove is characterised in that: described cultivating groove cross section is a rectangle and the trapezoidal combined shaped of isosceles, and wherein, rectangle is long to be 150cm, and wide is 60cm, and isosceles trapezoid is gone to the bottom and is 150cm, and upper base is 10cm, and height is 20cm.And the isosceles trapezoid bottom overlaps with the long limit of rectangle.The 5cm that extends respectively at the downward 5cm of rectangle two wide upper portions place, wide 3cm's is outstanding.With trapezoidal upper base is wide, with the perforated plate (hole moral diameter is 5cm) of a long 80cm this cultivating groove is divided into 2 equal parts.This cultivating groove is determined its length according to greenhouse length.This cultivating groove is with wooden, and interior demarcation strip is made with foam.Make a call to the hole that 2 diameters are 5cm respectively in the cultivating groove bottom, one is inlet opening, and one is fluid hole.2 laborsavingization of kickboard matrix cultivation boxes are characterised in that: described cultivation box is that 2 cuboids are formed, and up and down the center of gravity of 2 boxes on same straight line.Upper opening, and its top cuboid is long is 15cm, wide be 5cm, height is 3cm, seal the bottom, and its to grow be 13cm, wide is 3cm, height is 4cm-6cm.Upper and lower cuboid inside communicates, and is communicated with the contact area of area for following box and last box, and the bottom cuboid all punches from the bottom surface to the 2cm that makes progress.Cross-sectional area is consistent with following box cross-sectional area and highly be contained in cultivation box bottom for the sponge of 2cm.3 have the kickboard of connecting ring.Wide is 70cm, and long is 140cm, and height is the cystosepiment of 3cm, and the width of 7.5cm is respectively stayed on two long limits, and broadside respectively stays the width of 2.5cm, beats the long 13cm that is on cystosepiment, and wide is the slot of 3cm.Length and width between each Kong Yukong are 4cm at interval.The cystosepiment two dual-purpose special steel card connection in hole will have been beaten.Special steel card is the spike of stapling together, 2 long length of side 8cm, and 2 broadside length are 4cm.
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable growing system and application mode thereof, adopt band cassette cultivating groove to carry out liquid level and must adjust according to the oxygen demand of crop.Porose baffle plate can be divided into 2 cultivation bands to cultivating groove in the cultivating groove, promptly can save area under cultivation, helps recycling in groove of nutrient solution and oxygen again.After liquid level surpasses integrated circuit board, cystosepiment will float on the liquid level when gathering, owing to be connected with special steel card between plate and plate, the person of gathering may stand in cultivating groove foremost, gathers.Need not adjust the position and can gather the product of 2 whole piece cultivating grooves to finish and save time, laborsaving.It adopts, and sponge sucks in water provides plant moisture and nutrient, water planting and substrate culture are organically combined, this planting type can make matrix keep a humidity that helps vegetable growth always, being convenient to the vegetable plant strain root breathes, owing to carry out in the middle of cultivating box always from being seeded into results, so can avoid field planting and slow seedling, thereby promptly save unnecessary labour, can make vegetables listing in 3 to 4 days in advance again.The PVC material is adopted in the invention of cultivation box, place organic type matrix in the box body with certain water binding capacity, product can not need to water in the sales counter of supermarket in 24 hours, if it is temporarily not edible that the consumer buys the family back back, can below box body, place the container that can contain 2 cm height water, replenish the water of 2 centimetres of height then at container, promptly eat promptly and adopt, when gathering, can directly gather along box body top with scissors.This product can be used for vegetables such as Chinese little greens, little green vegetables, climing dish, Hangzhoupro Chinese cabbage, four seasons dish, spinach, rice amaranth, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, coriander, spring onion, upright romaine lettuce, and the product reasonable integral structure is convenient to large-scale promotion application.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1,2,3,4 is a structural representation of the present invention, and interim 4 is overall schematic.
The present invention is a kind of vegetables hydroponic system and application mode thereof, in concrete use, seedling medium is put into box, (seedling medium such as vermiculite thereon, fermentation mushroom slag etc.) broadcast sowing the seed that needs the sowing vegetables, then at the seedling medium that covers again on the seed about 1 centimetre, matrix is with above-mentioned, makes the top matrix height must be equal with cultivation box topmost, spreads water at last on matrix, be difficult for too wet, humidity reaches 95% and gets final product, and box body is directly put into special plastic foam plate, puts into cultivation water planting groove then together, the nutrition liquid level can be brought up to cultivating groove card top when gathering, when manually gathering, may stand in the cultivating groove front end, because the buoyancy of water body, the operator can pull out the cultivation plate easily, and because special steel card, the cultivation plate can be drawn out one by one, need not the operator and changes operating position.No matter this cultivation system is from growing seedlings, manage, gathering in the crops, and accomplished farthest to save time, saving of labor, laborsaving, economical.Carry out rich water quality management according to conventional water planting mode, concrete management expectancy is as follows, if at the fly net that covers during April to October more than 32 orders, can prevent the harm of worm in the greenhouse.December to next year early March can cover the transparent membrane of 0.6～0.8 millimeter of a layer thickness, reach heat insulation effect.Temperature controlling will be decided according to the vegetables of being planted, and temperature generally is controlled at 25 ± 8 ℃, can utilize summer covering sunshade net to lower the temperature, and can cover by multilayer and be incubated winter.Nutrient solution adopts Japanese garden formula nutrient solution, treats that plant reaches can harvesting standard the time plant is carried out a moisturizing or nutrient solution, takes out together with the cultivation box then, will cultivate the box cleaning with clear water after, pack listing together with box body.As not needing long-time preservation, can directly gather along box body top with scissors.
Claims (5)
1. tidal type substrate culture system and application mode thereof are characterised in that: described cultivating groove cross section is the trapezoidal combined shaped (1) of a rectangle and isosceles, wherein, rectangle is long to be 150cm (2), wide is 60cm (3), isosceles trapezoid is gone to the bottom and is 150cm (4), upper base is 10cm (5), and height is 20cm (6).And the isosceles trapezoid bottom overlaps (7) with rectangle.
Laborsavingization of kickboard matrix cultivation box, it mainly comprises box body (11), it is characterized in that: described box body is that 2 cuboids are formed, upper opening (12), and it longly is 15cm, and wide is 5cm, and height is 3cm.(13) are sealed in the bottom, and it long is 13cm, and wide is 3cm, and height is 4cm-6cm.Upper and lower cuboid inside communicates, and is communicated with the contact area of area for following box and last box.
Kickboard (14) with connecting ring, wide is 70cm, and long is 140cm, and height is the cystosepiment of 3cm, and the width of 7.5cm is respectively stayed on two long limits, and broadside respectively stays the width of 2.5cm, beats the long 13cm that is on cystosepiment, and wide is the slot of 3cm.The length and width in each hole are 4cm at interval.
2. tidal type substrate culture according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described cultivating groove (1) cross section is the combined trait of rectangle and trapezoidal composition, described box body (11) is that 2 cuboids are formed, and the center of gravity of 2 boxes is on same straight line up and down, and described cultivation plate is a rectangle.
3. tidal type substrate culture system according to claim 1 and application mode thereof, it is characterized in that: described cultivating groove (1) is that the perforated plate of wide usefulness one long 80cm is divided into equal 2 parts (9) with this cultivating groove with trapezoidal upper base, this porose baffle plate, bore dia is 5cm, the 5cm that extends respectively at the downward 5cm of rectangle two wide upper portions place, outstanding (8) of wide 3cm.Make a call to the hole that 2 diameters are 5cm respectively in the cultivating groove bottom, one is inlet opening, and one is fluid hole (10).Consistent with following box cross-sectional area and the high sponge of 2cm that is is equipped with in box body (11) inside, and all punches to the 2cm that makes progress from the box body bottom.Cultivation cystosepiment two dual-purpose special steel card connection (15).Special steel card is the spike of stapling together, long length of side 8cm, and 2 broadside length are 4cm.
4. tidal type substrate culture system and application mode thereof, it is characterized in that: described application mode is to place water binding capacity organic type matrix in box body, when growing seedlings, seedling medium is put into box, (seedling medium such as vermiculite thereon, fermentation mushroom slag etc.) broadcast sowing the seed that needs the sowing vegetables, then at the seedling medium that covers again on the seed about 1 centimetre, matrix is with above-mentioned, make the top matrix height must be equal, on matrix, spread water at last, be difficult for too wet with cultivation box topmost, humidity reaches 95% and gets final product, box body is directly put into special plastic foam plate, put into the water planting groove then together, from sowing, grow seedlings, only need carry out this step to listing handles.Carry out the rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest according to conventional nutrient fluid cultivation, treating plant reaches can harvesting standard the time, root-protecting pot is carried out a moisturizing or nutrient solution, the nutrition liquid level can be brought up to cultivating groove card top when gathering, when manually gathering, may stand in the cultivating groove front end, because the buoyancy of water body, the operator can pull out the cultivation plate easily, and because special steel card, the cultivation plate can be drawn out one by one, need not the operator and changes operating position.No matter this cultivation system is from growing seedlings, manage, gathering in the crops, and accomplished farthest to save time, saving of labor, laborsaving, economical.Take out box body then, pack listing together with box body.
5. kickboard substrate culture box and application mode thereof is characterized in that: when gathering, can be along box body top, and directly with the scissors product of gathering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102006181A CN102106251A (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2009-12-24 | Tide type substrate cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102006181A CN102106251A (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2009-12-24 | Tide type substrate cultivation system |
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| CN102106251A true CN102106251A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009102006181A Pending CN102106251A (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2009-12-24 | Tide type substrate cultivation system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004517A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | Tide-type seedling culture tank |
| CN110463597A (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2019-11-19 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of vegetable aquaculture nursery slot and non-soil culture method |
-
2009
- 2009-12-24 CN CN2009102006181A patent/CN102106251A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004517A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | Tide-type seedling culture tank |
| CN103004517B (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2014-11-05 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | Tide-type seedling culture tank |
| CN110463597A (en) * | 2019-09-13 | 2019-11-19 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of vegetable aquaculture nursery slot and non-soil culture method |
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Application publication date: 20110629 |