CN102090251A - Zantedeschia hybrid potting method - Google Patents
Zantedeschia hybrid potting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102090251A CN102090251A CN2010105376094A CN201010537609A CN102090251A CN 102090251 A CN102090251 A CN 102090251A CN 2010105376094 A CN2010105376094 A CN 2010105376094A CN 201010537609 A CN201010537609 A CN 201010537609A CN 102090251 A CN102090251 A CN 102090251A
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- calla lily
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of floriculture, particularly the technical field of bulbous flower potting. A zantedeschia hybrid potting method is characterized in that zantedeschia hybrid seedballs are selected, are disinfected, then are in field planting in a field planting pot filled with a matrix, and are subjected to stuntedness and dormancy breaking treatment and sun shading by 60 percent in a period before differentiation of flower buds after field plantation, wherein the illumination intensity is in the range of 10,000 to 12,000, the daytime temperature is in the range of 24 to 28 DEG C and the night temperature is in the range of 18 to 21 DEG C; in a period from differentiation of the flower buds to blossom, the illumination intensity is in the range of 12,000 to 15,000, the daytime temperature is kept in the range of 21 to 24 DEG C and the night temperature is in the range of 16 to 20 DEG C; in the whole growing period of zantedeschia hybrid, a HuaDuoduo No.1 solution of 600 times is used for fertilizing. Due to the adoption of the zantedeschia hybrid potting method, the cultivation of the potted zantedeschia hybrid in summer is realized and the potted zantedeschia hybrid has higher ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Floristry field, particularly the potted plant technical field of napiform root class flowers.
Background technology
Calla lily (zantedeschia hybrida), Araeceae water chestnut Nelumbo is flowering bulb.Spadix stands on Buddhist flame central authorities, and spathe is horse-hof shape seemingly, tip point warp, and adularescent, yellow, pink, redness, purple etc., kind is a lot.Calla lily is liked the weather that cools, and its time of planting is the 2 annual～May and the February in November to the coming year, is mainly used in the May Day and the Spring Festival with spending.6～October, in the North China, general dormancy in summer was unfavorable for producing, and causes the market shortage because temperature is higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of calla lily method for potted is provided.
The calla lily method for potted, it is characterized in that: select colored water chestnut kind ball, after sterilization, be colonizated in the field planting basin that matrix is housed, after the field planting before flower bud differentiation, downgrade with breaking dormancy and handle, and sunshade 60%, intensity of illumination is 10000～12000,24～28 ℃ of day temperatures, be 18～21 ℃ night; To blooming, intensity of illumination is that 12000～15000 day temperatures remain on 21～24 ℃ from flower bud differentiation, and nocturnal temperature is 16～20 ℃; Whole growth the more No. 1 (20-20-20) 600 times of liquid (w/v) fertilising of fertile use flower in the phase at calla lily.
Described colored water chestnut kind ball is substantial, biennial kind of ball of uniform colored water chestnut.
Described matrix is shredded coconut meat.
Described sunshade is for adopting the sunshade net.
Described dwarfing is handled and is carried out altogether 3 times: be that when bud grew 4～6cm, it was 50～100mg/kg that soil is executed the paclobutrazol using dosage for the first time; Be Zhan Yehou for the second time, it is 100～200mg/kg that soil is executed the paclobutrazol using dosage; During for the third time for exhibition leaf 3cm, the paclobutrazol solution of blade spraying 50～100mg/L.
Described breaking dormancy is handled and is carried out altogether 2 times, and breaking dormancy is treated to mid-May for the first time, and the 6-BA solution of foliage-spray 2000～4000mg/L sprayed once later in 15 days again.
Described fertilization mode adopts the tidal type pouring.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt cultivation method of the present invention, realize the potted plant cultivation of calla lily in summer, its plant height can be controlled in about 30～35 centimetres, and blade is generous heavy, and is glossy; Florescence shifts to an earlier date about two weeks than conventional cultivation, and flower is than many 2～3 of conventional cultivation, and bennet is long, and pattern is gorgeous, has higher ornamental value.Rich water pouring mode adopts the tidal type pouring, has prevented ponding in the leaf sheath effectively.
Embodiment
Experimental group test method: carry out in the North China year September in March, 2008 to 2009.Select to be colonizated in the field planting basin that matrix is housed after substantial, the uniform biennial kind of ball sterilization, described matrix is shredded coconut meat; Before flower bud differentiation, downgrade with breaking dormancy and handle after the field planting, and adopt sunshade net sunshade 60%, intensity of illumination is 10000～12000, and day temperature remains on 24～28 ℃, and be 18～21 ℃ night; To blooming, intensity of illumination is that 12000～15000 day temperatures remain on 21～24 ℃ from flower bud differentiation, and nocturnal temperature is 16～20 ℃; The whole growth of calla lily in the phase fertilizer use the more No. 1 (20-20-20) 600 times of liquid (w/v) of flower, rich water pouring mode adopts the tidal type pouring.
Example 1
Adopt said method, the dwarfing processing method of calla lily is: be that when bud grew 4～6cm, it was 50mg/kg that soil is executed the paclobutrazol using dosage for the first time; Be Zhan Yehou for the second time, it is 200mg/kg that soil is executed the paclobutrazol using dosage; During for the third time for exhibition leaf 3cm, the paclobutrazol solution of blade spraying 50mg/L.
The method that breaking dormancy is handled is: breaking dormancy is treated to mid-May for the first time, and the 6-BA solution of foliage-spray 2000mg/L sprayed once later in 15 days again.
Example 2
Adopt said method, the dwarfing processing method of calla lily is: be that when bud grew 4～6cm, it was 50mg/kg that soil is executed the paclobutrazol using dosage for the first time; Be Zhan Yehou for the second time, it is 150mg/kg that soil is executed the paclobutrazol using dosage; During for the third time for exhibition leaf 3cm, the paclobutrazol solution of blade spraying 100mg/L.
The method that breaking dormancy is handled is: breaking dormancy is treated to mid-May for the first time, and the 6-BA solution of foliage-spray 3000mg/L sprayed once later in 15 days again.
Example 3
Adopt said method, the dwarfing processing method of calla lily is: be that when bud grew 4～6cm, it was 100mg/kg that soil is executed the paclobutrazol using dosage for the first time; Be Zhan Yehou for the second time, it is 100mg/kg that soil is executed the paclobutrazol using dosage; During for the third time for exhibition leaf 3cm, the paclobutrazol solution of blade spraying 100mg/L.
The method that breaking dormancy is handled is: breaking dormancy is treated to mid-May for the first time, and the 6-BA solution of foliage-spray 4000mg/L sprayed once later in 15 days again.
Control group experimental technique: compare with the potted plant conventional cultivation method of calla lily, promptly use kind of the gibberellin of the preceding 100mg/L of use of ball field planting to soak 5～10 minutes.Downgrade and handle when only carrying out once growing 4～6cm for bud, soil is executed paclobutrazol 300mg/kg.Other manages same experimental group.
Interpretation of result:
Adopt the conventional method cultivation of control group, about 40～45 centimetres of colored water chestnut plant heights, blade is elongated; Bloom mid-August.Use the cultivation method of this experiment, calla lily has reached dwarfing, the blade broad, and late July blooms, and spends many.Especially adopt the cultivation method of experimental group 2, about 30 centimetres of calla lily plant heights, blade is wide 14～17 centimetres, and is thick and heavy, glossy, and flower is than many 2～3 of conventional cultivation, and bennet is longer, and pattern is gorgeous, has higher ornamental value.Attached:
Flower is No. 1 (20-20-20) fertilizer formula the more: (following percentage is weight/percentage by weight)
Total nitrogen content is that 20% (wherein nitrate nitrogen content 6.11%, ammonium nitrogen content 3.89%, urea nitrogen content are 10%), water-soluble phosphoric anhydride content is 20%, the water soluble oxidized potassium content is 20%, the water soluble oxidized content of magnesium is 0.05%, and boron content is 0.0068%, and chelating attitude copper content is 0.0036%, chelating attitude iron content is 0.05%, chelating attitude manganese content is 0.025%, and chelating attitude zinc content is 0.0025%, and molybdenum content is 0.0009%.
Claims (7)
1. calla lily method for potted, it is characterized in that: select colored water chestnut kind ball, after sterilization, be colonizated in the field planting basin that matrix is housed, after the field planting before flower bud differentiation, downgrade with breaking dormancy and handle, and sunshade 60%, intensity of illumination is 10000～12000,24～28 ℃ of day temperatures, be 18～21 ℃ night; To blooming, intensity of illumination is that 12000～15000 day temperatures remain on 21～24 ℃ from flower bud differentiation, and nocturnal temperature is 16～20 ℃; Whole growth the more No. 1 600 times of liquid fertilising of fertile use flower in the phase at calla lily.
2. calla lily method for potted according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described colored water chestnut kind ball is substantial, biennial kind of ball of uniform colored water chestnut.
3. calla lily method for potted according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described matrix is shredded coconut meat.
4. calla lily method for potted according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described sunshade is for adopting the sunshade net.
5. calla lily method for potted according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dwarfing is handled and is carried out altogether 3 times: be that when bud grew 4～6cm, it was 50～100mg/kg that soil is executed the paclobutrazol using dosage for the first time; Be Zhan Yehou for the second time, it is 100～200mg/kg that soil is executed the paclobutrazol using dosage; During for the third time for exhibition leaf 3cm, the paclobutrazol solution of blade spraying 50～100mg/L.
6. calla lily method for potted according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described breaking dormancy is handled and is carried out altogether 2 times, breaking dormancy is treated to mid-May for the first time, and the 6-BA solution of foliage-spray 2000～4000mg/L sprayed once later in 15 days again.
7. calla lily method for potted according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fertilization mode adopts the tidal type pouring.
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| CN201010537609A CN102090251B (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | Zantedeschia hybrid potting method |
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| CN201010537609A CN102090251B (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | Zantedeschia hybrid potting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477886A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for testing influence of different 6-BA concentration on development of air plant tiller bud |
| CN106508398A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-22 | 东海县花卉研究推广站 | Method for overwintering cultivation of color dichondra in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN109197544A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-15 | 杭州市余杭区湿地生态研究所 | A kind of method for stunting of canna glauca |
| CN110870446A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-10 | 广西优吉屯农业科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for water chestnut |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101228826A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-07-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method of relieving seedball dormancy and promoting efflorescence for zantedeschia hybrida |
| CN101379921A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-03-11 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Calathea crocata Morr. et Joriss. florescence regulation and control method |
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2010
- 2010-11-10 CN CN201010537609A patent/CN102090251B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101228826A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-07-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method of relieving seedball dormancy and promoting efflorescence for zantedeschia hybrida |
| CN101379921A (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2009-03-11 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Calathea crocata Morr. et Joriss. florescence regulation and control method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 《四川农业科技》 20091130 李强等 彩色马蹄莲栽培技术 第43页 , * |
| 《山东林业科技》 20090228 陈庆蕾等 彩色马蹄莲的栽培与管理 第90-91页 , * |
| 李强等: "彩色马蹄莲栽培技术", 《四川农业科技》, 30 November 2009 (2009-11-30), pages 43 * |
| 陈庆蕾等: "彩色马蹄莲的栽培与管理", 《山东林业科技》, 28 February 2009 (2009-02-28), pages 90 - 91 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477886A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for testing influence of different 6-BA concentration on development of air plant tiller bud |
| CN106508398A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-22 | 东海县花卉研究推广站 | Method for overwintering cultivation of color dichondra in sunlight greenhouse |
| CN110870446A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-10 | 广西优吉屯农业科技有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for water chestnut |
| CN109197544A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-15 | 杭州市余杭区湿地生态研究所 | A kind of method for stunting of canna glauca |
| CN109197544B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-05-25 | 杭州市余杭区湿地生态研究所 | Dwarfing method of aquatic canna |
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| CN102090251B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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