CN103004397A - Method for adjusting flowering phase of eustoma grandiflorum - Google Patents
Method for adjusting flowering phase of eustoma grandiflorum Download PDFInfo
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- CN103004397A CN103004397A CN2012104933278A CN201210493327A CN103004397A CN 103004397 A CN103004397 A CN 103004397A CN 2012104933278 A CN2012104933278 A CN 2012104933278A CN 201210493327 A CN201210493327 A CN 201210493327A CN 103004397 A CN103004397 A CN 103004397A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for adjusting the flowering phase of an eustoma grandiflorum. The method comprises the following steps: seeding 180 to 200 days earlier before the expected flowering date and carrying out shading treatment 50 to 60 days earlier before the expected flowering date; carrying out light supplement treatment 15 to 20 days earlier before the expected flowering date; applying 'No. 1 more-and-more flowers 1 000 times liquid' one time every three days before carrying out the light supplement treatment; and applying 'No. 2 more-and-more flowers 800 times liquid' one time every three days after carrying out the light supplement treatment. The method for adjusting the flowering phase of the eustoma grandiflorum has the advantage that the method can adjust the flowering stage of grandiflorum, so that the eustoma grandiflorum can bloom at expected time.
Description
The skill technical field
The invention belongs to field of floriculture methods, particularly a kind of method of regulating and control the Lisianthus florescence.
Background technology
Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum), the another name prairie gentian.Gentianaceae.30～100 centimetres of plant heights.Leaf alternate, oblong be to lanceolar, several stockless, and phyllopodium slightly embraces a stem; Leaf table blue-green.Pistil And Stamen is obvious, the narrow lanceolar of bract, and the petal imbricate is arranged.Pattern is abundant, and monochrome and secondary color are arranged, the dividing of petal single-lobe and bivalve.Like warm, well-lighted environment, the growth thermophilic is 15～25 ℃, and is more high temperature resistant.Require loose fertile, well-drained calcareous soil.But Lisianthus is long-day plant, and the florescence is in 8～September, in order to make it can fill up the vacancy in red-letter day, about October 1, bloomed, usually utilize Lisianthus to the susceptibility of long reaction of day, adopt the processing of shortening illumination, but present treatment technology just allows it bloom in specific period, but the quality of flower is unsecured, and the florescence is shorter, inferior quality, thus ornamental value affected.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of regulating and control the Lisianthus florescence, it not only can be bloomed in the period of appointment, can also guarantee its flowering quality, kind of blooming period prolonging.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose adopts following technical proposals: a kind of method of regulating and control the Lisianthus florescence, sowing in 180～200 days before expection is bloomed began to carry out shading treatment in 50～60 days before expection is bloomed; By the time expection was bloomed front 15～20 days, carry out light filling and process; Before carrying out shading treatment, used once the more No. 1 1000 times of liquid of flower every 3 days; After carrying out shading treatment, used once the more No. 2 800 times of liquid of flower every 3 days.
Flower the more No. 1 general fertilizer (20-20-20) compound fertilizer is the more one of series of U.S. Scotts original packing water capacity quick-acting fertilizer-flower, characteristics are: the basic recipe of 1, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=1:1:1 adds that the M-77 trace element combination of world patent makes the Crop nutrient more balanced.2, each agricultural test institute of the whole world, agricultural school, farm, use flower the more 20-20-20 all can obtain the output multiplication, improve quality, the excellent effect that shortens term, and be successfully used in half soilless culture.3, be added in the irrigation water, can in and water in too much alkali.4, to be absorbed ground efficient product more of the same type higher for fertilizer, is the present global scope of application and the most salable prescription.5, maxima solubility is 417 grams per liters.Flower the more No. 1 1000 times of liquid is that 1 gram flower is the more added the preparation of 1000 ml waters for No. 1.
The flower the more No. 2 (10-30-20) be U.S. Scotts original packing water capacity quick-acting fertilizer-flower the more series one of, characteristics are fertile nitrogen: the ratio of phosphorus: potassium=1:3:2 can promote flower bud differentiation effectively, make petal big and strong and the increase flower quantity.Flower the more No. 2 800 times of liquid is that 1 gram flower the more adds 800 ml waters No. 2.
Flower No. 1 (20-20-20) fertilizer formula the more: (following percentage Wei Chong Liang ∕ percentage by weight)
Total nitrogen content is wherein nitrate nitrogen content 6.11% of 20%(, ammonium nitrogen content 3.89%, urea nitrogen content are 10%), water-soluble phosphoric anhydride content is 20%, the water soluble oxidized potassium content is 20%, the water soluble oxidized content of magnesium is 0.05%, and boron content is 0.0068%, and chelating attitude copper content is 0.0036%, chelated ferrous iron content is 0.05%, chelating attitude manganese content is 0.025%, and chelating attitude zinc content is 0.0025%, and molybdenum content is 0.0009%.
Flower No. 2 (10-30-20) fertilizer formulas the more: (following percentage Wei Chong Liang ∕ percentage by weight)
Total nitrogen content is wherein nitrate nitrogen content 5.1% of 10%(, ammonium nitrogen content 4.9%), water-soluble phosphoric anhydride content is 30%, and water-soluble potassium content is 20%, and water soluble magnesium content is 0.6%, boron content is 0.0068%, chelating attitude copper content is 0.0036%, and chelated ferrous iron content is 0.05%, and chelating attitude manganese content is 0.025%, chelating attitude zinc content is 0.0025%, and molybdenum content is 0.0009%.
Further, described shading treatment be every day 7:00 carry out full sun to 16:00,16:00 to morning next day 7:00 all use the black cloth shading.
Further, it is characterized in that, described light filling process be every day 7:00 carry out full sun to 17:00,17:00 was to 19:00 increase continuous light 2 hours, intensity of illumination is 30～35W ∕ m
2
Advantage of the present invention is: can bloom when not only can make specific among 1 year of Lisianthus, to satisfy the demand as flower bed, flower border material, satisfying the market needs, and fills up the vacancy in red-letter day; Also can greatly prolong the duration of blooming of Lisianthus, and can guarantee flower characteristic, improve ornamental value.
Embodiment
This experiment is divided into invention group and control group, processes 200 strains for every group.
Embodiment 1:
The invention group: on April 1st, 2011 sowing, since on August 1st, 2011 (expect and bloom for 2011 National Day), every day, 7:00 carried out full sun to 16:00,16:00 to morning next day 7:00 all use the black cloth shading; By the time on September 10th, 2011, light is processed and is adjusted into every day 7:00 and carries out full sun to 17:00, and 17:00 carries out the light filling processing to 19:00, namely increases continuous light 2 hours, and intensity of illumination is 30W ∕ m
2Before carrying out the light processing, used once the more No. 1 (20-20-20) 1000 times of liquid (weight/volume, namely 1 gram flower the more adds 1000 ml waters No. 1) of flower every 3 days; After carrying out shading treatment, used once the more No. 2 (10-30-20) 800 times of liquid (weight/volume, namely 1 gram flower the more adds 800 ml waters No. 2) of flower every 3 days, in rear 10 minutes of fertilising, wash the blade face with clear water at every turn, prevent the blade face burn.In the cultivation process, temperature remains on 20～22 ℃, and humidity remains on 80%
Control group: in sowing on April 1st, 2011, since on August 1st, 2011 (expect and bloom for 2011 National Day), every day, 7:00 carried out full sun to 16:00, all the other time shading treatment.In the whole cultivation process, used once the more No. 1 (20-20-20) 800 times of liquid (weight/volume, namely 1 gram flower the more adds 800 ml waters No. 1) of flower every 3 days
Embodiment 2:
The invention group: on April 20th, 2011 sowing, since on August 10th, 2011 (expect and bloom for 2011 National Day), every day, 7:00 carried out full sun to 16:00,16:00 to morning next day 7:00 all use the black cloth shading; By the time on September 15th, 2011, light is processed and is adjusted into every day 7:00 and carries out full sun to 17:00, and 17:00 carries out the light filling processing to 19:00, namely increases continuous light 2 hours, and intensity of illumination is 35W ∕ m
2Before carrying out the light processing, used once the more No. 1 (20-20-20) 1000 times of liquid (weight/volume, namely 1 gram flower the more adds 1000 ml waters No. 1) of flower every 3 days; After carrying out shading treatment, used once the more No. 2 (10-30-20) 800 times of liquid (weight/volume, namely 1 gram flower the more adds 800 ml waters No. 2) of flower every 3 days; In rear 10 minutes of fertilising, wash the blade face with clear water at every turn, prevent the blade face burn.In the cultivation process, temperature remains on 20～22 ℃, and humidity remains on 80%
Control group: in sowing on April 20th, 2011, since on August 10th, 2011 (expect and bloom for 2011 National Day), every day, 7:00 carried out full sun to 16:00, all the other time shading treatment.In the whole cultivation process, used once the more No. 1 (20-20-20) 1000 times of liquid (weight/volume, namely 1 gram flower the more adds 1000 ml waters No. 1) of flower every 3 days
The result:
Measure content: squaring period; Budding to blooming the required time; Flower number (at open flower number on 2011 same day on National Day);
Claims (3)
1. method of regulating and control the Lisianthus florescence, sowing in 180～200 days before expection is bloomed began to carry out shading treatment in 50～60 days before expection is bloomed; By the time expection was bloomed front 15～20 days, carry out light filling and process; Before carrying out shading treatment, used once the more No. 1 1000 times of liquid of flower every 3 days; After carrying out shading treatment, used once the more No. 2 800 times of liquid of flower every 3 days.
2. a kind of method of regulating and control the Lisianthus florescence according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described shading treatment be every day 7:00 carry out full sun to 16:00,16:00 to morning next day 7:00 all use the black cloth shading.
3. a kind of method of regulating and control the Lisianthus florescence according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described light filling process be every day 7:00 carry out full sun to 17:00,17:00 was to 19:00 increase continuous light 2 hours, intensity of illumination is 30～35W ∕ ㎡.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982179A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 广西大学 | Method for regulating and controlling begonia florescence |
| CN106234048A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2016-12-21 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method |
| CN107873456A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting Soybean Seedlings Growth |
| CN110720369A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-24 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | Cultivation management method for increasing yield of medicinal platycodon grandiflorum |
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| CN1844370A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2006-10-11 | 天津大学 | Culture medium for promoting inducement of balloonflower bud and growth of bud |
| CN102090180A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of eustoma grandiflorum seeds |
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2012
- 2012-11-27 CN CN201210493327.8A patent/CN103004397B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
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| CN1844370A (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2006-10-11 | 天津大学 | Culture medium for promoting inducement of balloonflower bud and growth of bud |
| CN102090180A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of eustoma grandiflorum seeds |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982179A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 广西大学 | Method for regulating and controlling begonia florescence |
| CN106234048A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2016-12-21 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method |
| CN107873456A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting Soybean Seedlings Growth |
| CN110720369A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-01-24 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | Cultivation management method for increasing yield of medicinal platycodon grandiflorum |
| CN110720369B (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2022-02-01 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | Cultivation management method for increasing yield of medicinal platycodon grandiflorum |
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| CN103004397B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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