CN106234048A - Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method - Google Patents
Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234048A CN106234048A CN201610829188.XA CN201610829188A CN106234048A CN 106234048 A CN106234048 A CN 106234048A CN 201610829188 A CN201610829188 A CN 201610829188A CN 106234048 A CN106234048 A CN 106234048A
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- Prior art keywords
- flower
- control method
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- light filling
- herbeohybrida
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method, sowing in 120～150 days before expection is bloomed, within 60～70 days before expection is bloomed, proceeding by light filling to process, every day, 7:00 to 17:00 carried out full sun, and 17:00 will carry out light filling process to 7:00 in morning next day.The present invention is possible not only to make Calceolaria herbeohybrida can bloom when the Spring Festival is specific, is used as flower bed, the demand of flower border material to meet, meets market demand, fill up vacancy in red-letter day；Flowering duration and the increase flower that also can be greatly prolonged Calceolaria herbeohybrida are many, also make flower ground color more bright-coloured, thus ensure that flower characteristic, improve ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of floriculture methods, especially relate to a kind of Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method.
Background technology
Calceolaria herbeohybrida (Calceolaria herbeohybrida) is Scrophulariaceae rush bag Pittosporum herbaceos perennial, plant height
18～25 centimetres, stem and leaf tool fine hair, leaf yellow green, avette to oval, to life.Umbel top is raw, corolla tool bilabiate, every lip
Heaving such as kidney shape, upper lip is little, and uprightly to extension, lower lip expands in pocket shape, is bent downwardly, and style is shorter, upper and lower lip it
Between, style both sides respectively have one piece of stamen.Pattern enriches, and monochromatic kind has the pattern that depth curve white, yellow, red is different, secondary color kind
In monochrome, then it is distributed orange, powder, the speckle such as brown, red.Calceolaria herbeohybrida property happiness warm and moist, the nice and cool environment ventilated, can not resist cold, be afraid of summer-heat
Heat, owing to flower pattern is peculiar, bright in colour, the florescence is long, and ornamental value is the highest, can supplement the deficiency of winter-spring season ornamental flower, can
Intersperse as interior decoration it can also be used to festival flowerbed is furnished.Calceolaria herbeohybrida is long-day plant, it is desirable to substantial light photograph, under the long-day
The florescence can be done sth. in advance, but current control technique, simply allow it can bloom in specific period, but the quality of flower is without protecting
Card, the florescence is shorter, inferior quality, thus affects ornamental value.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is contemplated that propose a kind of Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method, to solve deficiency of the prior art,
Both can ensure that Calceolaria herbeohybrida was had a meeting in specific period, can ensure that again colored quality, increased the florescence.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method, sowing in 120～150 days before expection is bloomed, before expection is bloomed 60～70
It proceeds by light filling and processes, and every day, 7:00 to 17:00 was carried out full sun, and 17:00 will carry out light filling to 7:00 in morning next day
Process.
Preferably, 17:00 to 7:00 in morning next day, each two hour light filling 1 hour, increase illumination 5 hours, intensity of illumination
It is 45～55W/.
Preferably, before carrying out optical processing, used every 3 days and once spend the more No. 1 800～1000 times of liquid；Carry out
After light filling processes, used every 3 days and once spend the more No. 2 800～1000 times of liquid.
Preferably, before carrying out optical processing, used every 3 days and once spend the more No. 1 800 times of liquid；Carrying out at light filling
After reason, used every 3 days and once spend the more No. 2 800 times of liquid.
Relative to prior art, Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method of the present invention, have the advantage that the present invention is not only
Calceolaria herbeohybrida can be made to bloom when the Spring Festival is specific, be used as flower bed, the demand of flower border material to meet, meet market demand,
Fill up vacancy in red-letter day；Flowering duration and the increase flower that also can be greatly prolonged Calceolaria herbeohybrida are many, also make flower ground color fresher
Gorgeous, thus ensure that flower characteristic, improve ornamental value.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can phases
Combination mutually.
It addition, the more No. 1 (20 20 20) fertilizer formula of the flower being previously mentioned in an embodiment of the present invention: (following hundred
Proportion by subtraction is weight/percentage by weight):
Total nitrogen content is that 20% (urea nitrogen content is for wherein nitrate nitrogen content 6.11%, ammonium nitrogen content 3.89%
10%), water solublity phosphoric anhydride content is 20%, and water soluble oxidized potassium content is 20%, and water soluble oxidized content of magnesium is 0.05%, boron
Content is 0.0068%, and Chelating state copper content is 0.0036%, and chelated ferrous iron content is 0.05%, and Chelating state Fe content is
0.025%, Chelating state Zn content is 0.0025%, and molybdenum content is 0.0009%.
The more No. 2 (10 30 20) fertilizer formulas of flower: (following percentage ratio is weight/percentage by weight):
Total nitrogen content is 10% (wherein nitrate nitrogen content 5.1%, ammonium nitrogen content 4.9%), and water solublity phosphoric anhydride content is
30%, water-soluble potassium content is 20%, and water soluble magnesium content is 0.6%, and Boron contents is 0.0068%, and Chelating state copper content is
0.0036%, chelated ferrous iron content is 0.05%, and Chelating state Fe content is 0.025%, and Chelating state Zn content is 0.0025%, molybdenum
Content is 0.0009%..
This experiment is divided into invention group and matched group, and often group processes 100 strains.Each process prior to seeding with 1% Gao Meng
Acid potassium solution soaks 10min.
Example 1:
Invention group: in JIUYUE in 2015 sowing on the 3rd, (expected that 2016 Spring Festival bloomed) from the beginning of 23 days November in 2015, every day
7:00 to 17:00 is carried out full sun, and 17:00 will carry out light filling process to 7:00 in morning next day；I.e. each two hour light filling 1 is little
Time, increasing illumination 5 hours, intensity of illumination is 48～50W/, before carrying out optical processing, uses once flower the more 1 every 3 days
Number (20 20 20) 800 times of liquid (weight/volume, i.e. 1 gram flower the more No. 1 adds 800 milliliters of water)；Carry out shading treatment it
After, used every 3 days and once spend the more No. 2 (10 30 20) 800 times of liquid (weight/volume, i.e. 1 gram flower the more No. 2 adds
800 milliliters of water), every time in latter 10 minutes of fertilising, rinse blade face with clear water, prevent blade face from burning.
Matched group: in JIUYUE in 2015 sowing on the 3rd, (expected that 2016 Spring Festival bloomed) from the beginning of 23 days November in 2015, every day
7:00 to 17:00 carries out full sun, proceeds by light filling from 17:00 and processes, increases continuous light 5 hours, and intensity of illumination is 30
～40W/.In whole cultivation, used every 3 days and once spend the more No. 1 (20 20 20) 800 times of liquid (weight/volume
Ratio, i.e. 1 gram flower the more No. 1 adds 800 milliliters of water).
Example 2:
Invention group: sow on October 3rd, 2015, from the beginning of December in 2015 3 days (expecting that 2016 Spring Festival bloomed), every day
7:00 to 17:00 is carried out full sun, and 17:00 will carry out light filling process to 7:00 in morning next day；I.e. each two hour light filling 1 is little
Time, increasing illumination 5 hours, intensity of illumination is 47～52W/, before carrying out optical processing, uses once flower the more 1 every 3 days
Number (20 20 20) 800 times of liquid (weight/volume, i.e. 1 gram flower the more No. 1 adds 800 milliliters of water)；Carry out shading treatment it
After, used every 3 days and once spend the more No. 2 (10 30 20) 800 times of liquid (weight/volume, i.e. 1 gram flower the more No. 2 adds
800 milliliters of water), every time in latter 10 minutes of fertilising, rinse blade face with clear water, prevent blade face from burning.
Matched group: sow on October 3rd, 2015, from the beginning of December in 2015 3 days (expecting that 2016 Spring Festival bloomed), every day
7:00 to 17:00 carries out full sun, proceeds by light filling from 17:00 and processes, increases continuous light 5 hours, and intensity of illumination is 30
～40W/.In whole cultivation, used every 3 days and once spend the more No. 1 (20 20 20) 800 times of liquid (weight/volume
Ratio, i.e. 1 gram flower the more No. 1 adds 800 milliliters of water).
Result:
Mensuration content: squaring period；Budding to the required time of blooming；Flower number is (at the flower that 2016 same day in the Spring Festival are open
Number)；
The upper described preferred embodiment being only the invention, not in order to limit the invention, all at this
Within the spirit of bright creation and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the invention
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method, it is characterised in that: sowing in 120～150 days before expection is bloomed, bloom in expection
Within first 60～70 days, proceeding by light filling to process, every day, 7:00 to 17:00 carried out full sun, and 17:00 will to 7:00 in morning next day
Carry out light filling process.
Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 17:00 is to 7:00 in morning next day, often
Two hours light fillings 1 hour, increase illumination 5 hours, and intensity of illumination is 45～55W/.
Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: before carrying out optical processing, every 3
It is used and once spends the more No. 1 800～1000 times of liquid；After carrying out light filling process, used once flower the more No. 2 every 3 days
800～1000 times of liquid.
4. according to the Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: before carrying out optical processing, often
Used every 3 days and once spend the more No. 1 800 times of liquid；After carrying out light filling process, used once flower the more No. 2 800 every 3 days
Times liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610829188.XA CN106234048A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610829188.XA CN106234048A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method |
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| CN106234048A true CN106234048A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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| CN201610829188.XA Pending CN106234048A (en) | 2016-09-18 | 2016-09-18 | Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771554A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-03-09 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of method for improving seedling vegetable matter using blue violet light LED interruption light fillings |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124882A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for adjusting and controlling flowering phase of impatiens balsamina |
| CN102124883A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Canterbury bell blooming period regulation and control method |
| CN103004397A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for adjusting flowering phase of eustoma grandiflorum |
| CN103650874A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Flowering time regulation method of yellow heliconia bihai |
| CN104982179A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 广西大学 | Method for regulating and controlling begonia florescence |
-
2016
- 2016-09-18 CN CN201610829188.XA patent/CN106234048A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124882A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for adjusting and controlling flowering phase of impatiens balsamina |
| CN102124883A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-20 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Canterbury bell blooming period regulation and control method |
| CN103004397A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Method for adjusting flowering phase of eustoma grandiflorum |
| CN103650874A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Flowering time regulation method of yellow heliconia bihai |
| CN104982179A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 广西大学 | Method for regulating and controlling begonia florescence |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771554A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-03-09 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of method for improving seedling vegetable matter using blue violet light LED interruption light fillings |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |
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