CN103650874B - A kind of florescence control method of yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants - Google Patents
A kind of florescence control method of yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN103650874B CN103650874B CN201310664240.7A CN201310664240A CN103650874B CN 103650874 B CN103650874 B CN 103650874B CN 201310664240 A CN201310664240 A CN 201310664240A CN 103650874 B CN103650874 B CN 103650874B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants florescence control method, expection is bloomed first 70 days and is started light filling, illumination 14 hours every day, every day, 8:00 to 18:00 was carried out full sun, and 18:00 to 0:00 in morning next day carries out being interrupted supplementary light, irradiates 2 hours every two hours, increase illumination 4 hours altogether, remaining period hides black entirely, keeps intensity of illumination between 12000～18000Lx, bloom first 30 days and stop light filling in illumination period；The more No. 12 600 times of liquid are once spent in pouring in every 4 days, and it is 600 that 600 times of liquid refer to w/v；Cultivation condition day temperature is maintained at 20～26 DEG C, keeps 16～18 DEG C night, and humidity is maintained between 70%～80%.Huang firebird any of several broadleaf plants of the present invention blooms relatively early, and long more than 30 day than conventional cultivation of florescence, and plant type is compact, and the flowers are in blossom for full-bloom stage neatly, bright-colored, has higher ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, especially relate to a kind of yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants florescence control method.
Background technology
Firebird any of several broadleaf plants (Heliconia bihai), Musaceae firebird any of several broadleaf plants belongs to, and originates in Brazil.Property happiness warm, can not resist cold；Happiness half the moon and moist environment；Requiring loose, fertile soil, morphological characteristic plant height is up to 5m.Bract peony；The raw bract armpit of the little flowers of yellow green.There are many kinds.For precious cut-flower.Sowing or division propagation in early spring.But, owing to yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants is long-day flowering plant, from spending, the time buddingged to required when blooming is long, and the florescence is shorter, inferior quality, it is impossible to meets the demand of Spring Festival Market, thus enriches market and ornamental value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants florescence control method meeting Spring Festival Market demand.
The technical scheme is that a kind of yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants florescence control method, expection is bloomed first 70 days and is started light filling, illumination 14 hours every day, every day, 8:00 to 18:00 was carried out full sun, and 18:00 to 0:00 in morning next day carries out being interrupted supplementary light, irradiates 2 hours every two hours, increase illumination 4 hours altogether, remaining period hides black entirely, keeps intensity of illumination between 12000～18000Lx, bloom first 30 days and stop light filling in illumination period；The more No. 12 600 times of liquid are once spent in pouring in every 4 days, and it is 600 that 600 times of liquid refer to w/v；Cultivation condition day temperature is maintained at 20～26 DEG C, keeps 16～18 DEG C night, and humidity is maintained between 70%～80%.
Preferably, described supplementary light uses LED, totally 120 lamp bead, and red light pearl quantity is 96～120, and blue lamp bead quantity is 12～120, and LED is every 2 meters one, away from plant height 0.7 meter.
The more No. 12 fertilizer formulas of flower: (following percentage ratio is weight percentage by weight)
Total nitrogen content is 15%(wherein nitrate nitrogen content 8.73%, ammonium nitrogen content 1.92%, urea nitrogen content is 4.35%), water solublity phosphoric anhydride content is 10%, water soluble oxidized potassium content is 30%, water soluble oxidized content of magnesium is 0.05%, and Boron contents is 0.0068%, and Chelating state copper content is 0.0036%, chelated ferrous iron content is 0.05%, Chelating state Fe content is 0.025%, and Chelating state Zn content is 0.025%, and molybdenum content is 0.0009%.
Advantages of the present invention and effect: yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants blooms relatively early, and long more than 30 day than conventional cultivation of florescence, plant type is compact, and the flowers are in blossom for full-bloom stage neatly, bright-colored, has higher ornamental value.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to understand the present invention, below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Test is divided into experimental group and matched group, and experimental group sets six process, yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants 200 basin of each process.
Experimental group experimental technique: start light filling at the beginning of 11 months, illumination 14 hours every day, every day, 8:00 to 18:00 carried out full exposure, 18:00 uses LED to be interrupted supplementary light to 0:00 in morning next day, irradiating every two hours two hours, increase illumination 4 hours altogether, remaining period hides black entirely, keep intensity of illumination in illumination period between 12000～18000Lx, bloom first 30 days and stop light filling.Described LED has 120 lamp bead (about 8W), and red light pearl quantity is 96～120, and blue lamp bead quantity is 12～120, and its configuration is shown in Table 1, and LED is every 2 meters one, away from plant height 0.7 meter.The more No. 12 (15-10-30) 600 times of liquid are once spent in pouring in every 4 days；Cultivation condition day temperature is maintained at 20～26 DEG C, keeps 16～18 DEG C night, and humidity is maintained between 70%～80%.
The red blue lamp bead proportioning of table 1LED lamp
Matched group experimental technique: matched group uses the electric filament lamp of 60W to carry out light filling, and every day, 8:00 to 18:00 carried out full exposure, and 18:00 carries out continuous light filling to 0:00 in morning next day, altogether light filling 4 hours.Electric filament lamp is every 2 meters one, away from plant height 1.0 meters.Cultivation condition and the same test group of fertilizing method.Yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants 200 basin.
Result is as follows:
Yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants is bloomed the impact of effect by table 2 different light medium proportioning
Start to observe in time buddingging, record result.Using LED light filling effect to be markedly superior to common electric filament lamp, yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants blooms early, and the florescence is long, and potted flower quality better.Red blue light with the use of effect be better than being used alone red, blue light, the effect of experimental group 1,2 is best, budding to required time of blooming and shorten nearly 8 days than comparison, florescence relatively compares has grown more than 30 day, and plant type is compact, vane extension, full-bloom stage is spent neatly, bright-colored, there is higher ornamental value.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone draw under the enlightenment of the present invention other any same or like with the present invention as product, within all falling within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants florescence control method, it is characterised in that: expection is bloomed first 70 days and is started to mend
Light, illumination 14 hours every day, every day, 8:00 to 18:00 carried out full sun, and 18:00 is to next day
Morning, 0:00 carried out being interrupted supplementary light, irradiated every two hours 2 hours, increases illumination 4 altogether
Individual hour, remaining period hid black entirely, in illumination period keep intensity of illumination 12000～18000Lx it
Between, bloom first 30 days and stop light filling；Within every 4 days, water and once spend the more No. 12 600 times of liquid, 600 times
It is 600 that liquid refers to w/v；Cultivation condition day temperature is maintained at 20～26 DEG C, and night keeps
16～18 DEG C, humidity is maintained between 70%～80%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310664240.7A CN103650874B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | A kind of florescence control method of yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants |
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| CN201310664240.7A CN103650874B (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | A kind of florescence control method of yellow firebird any of several broadleaf plants |
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| CN103650874A CN103650874A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103650874B true CN103650874B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396712A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-11 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Regeneration and invigoration method of heliconia |
| CN106234048A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2016-12-21 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method |
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2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201310664240.7A patent/CN103650874B/en active Active
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| 《大花美人蕉花期调控技术》;朱丽丽等;《北方园艺》;20110830;第104页 * |
| 《富贵鸟鹤蕉综合农艺措施优化数学模型研究》;杨光德等;《中国观赏园艺研究进展2008——中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会2008年学术年会论文集》;20080801;第390-395页 * |
| 《新型高档切花———金嘴蝎尾蕉》;贺珊等;《现代农业》;20061115;第20页 * |
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