CN104396712A - Regeneration and invigoration method of heliconia - Google Patents
Regeneration and invigoration method of heliconia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396712A CN104396712A CN201410737145.XA CN201410737145A CN104396712A CN 104396712 A CN104396712 A CN 104396712A CN 201410737145 A CN201410737145 A CN 201410737145A CN 104396712 A CN104396712 A CN 104396712A
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- Prior art keywords
- stem
- heliconia
- plant
- invigoration
- regeneration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a regeneration and invigoration method of heliconia. The regeneration and invigoration method comprises the steps of firstly, selecting a healthy and strong plant from a heliconia bunch, removing the top of the stem by use of a sharp edge and remaining the stem by 30-50cm, secondly, removing hair roots and remaining 2-3 thick and strong root systems, each 8-10cm long, airing the plant in a shady and cool place for 60-80 minutes, preparing a invigoration matrix from the mixture of turf and perlite in the volume ratio of 8: 2, performing initial cultivation under a moderate shading condition, after stem bad seedlings grow by 3-5cm, cutting off the old stem flatly along the surface of the matrix, and after the seedlings grow to 15cm, spraying paclobutrazol having the mass concentration of 0.1 every 15 days for 2-3 times continuously so as to control the plant forms. The regeneration and invigoration method of the heliconia guarantees the ornamental value of the heliconia and is capable of increasing the flowering phase of the heliconia; besides, the plants are tidy and beautiful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to large-scale potted flower culture technical field, especially relate to a kind of burnt rejuvenating method of firebird.
Background technology
Firebird Jiao (Heliconia bihai) originates in Brazil, the burnt platymiscium of Musaceae firebird, plant height 2-5m, bract peony; The little flowers of yellow green are born in bract armpit.Like warm, do not resist cold; Happiness half the moon and moist environment; The burnt bract of firebird is bright-coloured attractive in appearance, and profile is peculiar, and the florescence is long, is generally 45-60 days, for excellent indoor landscape is arranged and potted plant ornamental flower.
Firebird Jiao belongs to from raw ornamental flower, and individual plant sight is poor, is generally 5-8 strain one basin.Firebird is burnt from seedling cultivation to blooming about 6 months, Post flowering is not as sold in time, after 2-3 month whole potted flower there will be that plant type is scattered, closing, yellowing leaf, sagging, stem excessive growth, lodging, lose ornamental value and abandoned, causing larger economic loss to the producer.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of burnt rejuvenating method of firebird, ensures the ornamental value of firebird Jiao.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of burnt rejuvenating method of firebird, selects healthy and strong plant, remove stem top, stay dry 30-50cm with sharp sword from the burnt strain clump of firebird; Secondly, removed by capillary root, stay sturdy root system 2-3, each 8-10cm is long; Plant shady and cool ground airing 60-80 minute; Rejuvenation matrix is the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlitic mixture, and its volume ratio is 8:2; Initial-stage culture appropriateness is shaded; Stem evil seedling grows to 3-5cm, neat for old stem stromal surface is cut, grows to 15cm, and every 15 days spray a mass concentration is 0.1% paclobutrazol, connects spray 2-3 time, controls plant type.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are: the ornamental value that ensure that firebird Jiao, and the florescence increases, and plant is neat, excellent in appearance.
Embodiment
Present pre-ferred embodiments is provided, to describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of burnt rejuvenating method of firebird, comprises the steps:
1. maternal plant process: burnt for firebird plant clump is deviate from from flowerpot, is divided into independent plants with sharp sword, removes stem top, stay the long 30-50cm of stem; Cut by plant capillary root, only stay 2-3 sturdy root system, each root system 8-10cm is long, notices that forbidding to touch off plant collar place bud in pruning process dashes forward.After maternal plant processes, root system is sterilized 3-5 minute, then airing 60-80 minute in the liquor potassic permanganate of 1%, plants after wound surface is slightly dry.
2. matrix is composite: rejuvenating matrix is according to the peat composed of rotten mosses: perlite (V:V)=8:2 ratio, stirs, and adds N-P-K (15-15-15) composite fertilizer of matrix weight 2-3%, is adjusted to by water content of substrate 65% for subsequent use.
3. kind to plant:
spread the haydite of 2cm at the bottom of flowerpot, then the matrix stirred is loaded flowerpot, plant in matrix by the individual plant 5 group handled well, the degree of depth exceeds collar 1cm with stromal surface and is advisable.In flowerpot, insert 100cm long stuff with fixing plant simultaneously, avoid lodging.
4. maintenance: the flowerpot of having planted is put in the cool, intensity of illumination 300-400 μm of ol.m-2S-2.Temperature 20-25 DEG C, air humidity 60-70%, point three pourings, make the overall water content of matrix reach 95%, within then every 3 days, water a water, apply fertilizer weekly once, early stage, fertilizer was based on nitrogenous fertilizer.About 10-15 days afterwards new root start growth, after 30 days, prominent beginning of bud sprouts, and within 40-50 days, sprouting gives prominence to stromal surface, and after sprouting grows to 3-5cm, neat for old stem stromal surface cut short, sprouting grows to 15cm, within every 15 days, sprays 0.1% paclobutrazol, connects spray 2-3 time.Then carry out normal maintenance, about can carry out short cost after 6 months and sell.
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest: easy infection two spotted spider mite in the burnt incubation of firebird, sprays 73% propargite missible oil, 4000 times of liquid and carry out chemical control; Secondly, every basin keeps coppice spout about 5, extracts unnecessary coppice spout in time, ensures plant type and the permeability of whole basin.
Above embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the scope of the invention change and improve, and all should still belong within this patent covering scope.
Claims (1)
1. the burnt rejuvenating method of firebird, is characterized in that: from the burnt strain clump of firebird, select healthy and strong plant, remove stem top, stay dry 30-50cm with sharp sword; Secondly, removed by capillary root, stay sturdy root system 2-3, each 8-10cm is long; Plant shady and cool ground airing 60-80 minute; Rejuvenation matrix is the peat composed of rotten mosses and perlitic mixture, and its volume ratio is 8:2; Initial-stage culture appropriateness is shaded; Stem evil seedling grows to 3-5cm, neat for old stem stromal surface is cut, grows to 15cm, and every 15 days spray a mass concentration is 0.1% paclobutrazol, connects spray 2-3 time, controls plant type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737145.XA CN104396712A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Regeneration and invigoration method of heliconia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737145.XA CN104396712A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Regeneration and invigoration method of heliconia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104396712A true CN104396712A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737145.XA Pending CN104396712A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Regeneration and invigoration method of heliconia |
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| CN (1) | CN104396712A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1442045A (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2003-09-17 | 中国科学院华南植物研究所 | Tissue culture reproduction method of snake grass |
| CN1742575A (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2006-03-08 | 仲恺农业技术学院 | Storage preservation method for Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & pavon |
| CN101669443A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-03-17 | 张家港三利农业科技有限公司 | Chrysanthemum plug seedling medium and method for chrysanthemum plug seedling by employing same |
| CN102440132A (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2012-05-09 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Method for increasing transplanting success rate of tissue culture plantlets of honeysuckle |
| CN102640672A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-08-22 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for impelling Acer palmatum 'Jinling Huangfeng' to form secondary ornamental effect |
| CN103650874A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Flowering time regulation method of yellow heliconia bihai |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410737145.XA patent/CN104396712A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1442045A (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2003-09-17 | 中国科学院华南植物研究所 | Tissue culture reproduction method of snake grass |
| CN1742575A (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2006-03-08 | 仲恺农业技术学院 | Storage preservation method for Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & pavon |
| CN101669443A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-03-17 | 张家港三利农业科技有限公司 | Chrysanthemum plug seedling medium and method for chrysanthemum plug seedling by employing same |
| CN102440132A (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2012-05-09 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | Method for increasing transplanting success rate of tissue culture plantlets of honeysuckle |
| CN102640672A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-08-22 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for impelling Acer palmatum 'Jinling Huangfeng' to form secondary ornamental effect |
| CN103650874A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Flowering time regulation method of yellow heliconia bihai |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 古月: "盆花出房前后的管理与复壮调理", 《花木盆景》 * |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150311 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |