CN102124882B - Method for adjusting and controlling flowering phase of impatiens balsamina - Google Patents
Method for adjusting and controlling flowering phase of impatiens balsamina Download PDFInfo
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- CN102124882B CN102124882B CN 201010566836 CN201010566836A CN102124882B CN 102124882 B CN102124882 B CN 102124882B CN 201010566836 CN201010566836 CN 201010566836 CN 201010566836 A CN201010566836 A CN 201010566836A CN 102124882 B CN102124882 B CN 102124882B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for adjusting and controlling the flowering phase of impatiens balsamina. The method comprises the following steps of: performing seed sowing 58 to 68 days before an expected flowering phase; starting from 20 to 30 days before flowering, performing full-sun treatment from 8:00 to 18:00 every day; performing intermittent illumination from 18:00 to 4:00 next morning, and illuminating one hour each two hours to totally increase 4 hours of illumination, wherein each bulb adopted for the illumination is 250w/m<2>; besides, in the cultivation process, irrigating once with Scotts no.1 (20-20-20) 800 time solution every 3 days; and keeping the temperature to be between 16 and 26 deg c.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of floriculture methods; Garden balsam cultivation method field particularly.
Background technology
Garden balsam (Impatiens balsamina) belongs to the Balsaminaceae impatiens, is a kind of perennial evergreen draft long-day flowers.Perennial training is done in the north more, and the flower type has single-lobe, polyphyll etc.The plump succulence smooth surface of stem, joint portion expands, and the color and the pattern of stem are close, are dark green, reddish brown and dark brown.Single leaf alternate is lanceolar, and petiole has gland.Leaf margin has little sawtooth.5 pieces on petal, that pattern has is white, red, powder, rose-red, bright red, fuchsin, purple and green grass or young crops etc.Thousand grain weigth 9.7 grams, seed longevity 5～6 years.7～September of fructescence.Touch-me-not is celestial, and stem is sturdy, and the leaf alternate is bigger, yellow, is born in axil for 1～3.Phoenix is celestial, perennial evergreen this, cauline leaf is rich in moisture, so tool ornamental value preferably.But garden balsam is a long-day plant, and the florescence in 6～August, can bloom in the specific period in the middle of 1 year in order to make it; So usually utilize the susceptibility of garden balsam to long reaction of day; Adopt the processing that increases illumination, but the technology that increases illumination at present lets just it bloom in a large number, but the quality of flower does not guarantee; Inferior quality, the florescence is shorter.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to remedy the deficiency of prior art, and a kind of garden balsam florescence control method is provided.
The garden balsam florescence control method; Expection bloom began in preceding 58～68 days the sowing, in the beginning in preceding 20～30 days of blooming, every day, 8:00 carried out full sun to 18:00; 18:00 is interrupted illumination to 4:00 employing in morning next day; Whenever at a distance from irradiation in two hours hour, increase illumination 4 hours altogether, bulb 250W/ small cup/m is adopted in illumination
2, in addition in the course of cultivation, whenever once spend the more No. 1 (20-20-20) 800 times of liquid (by weight/volume, promptly 1 gram flower the more adds 800 ml waters No. 1) at a distance from pouring in 3 days; Temperature remains on 16～26C.
With present compared with techniques, the advantage of this invention is: whenever garden balsam all can be bloomed among 1 year, to meet the need of market, fill up the vacancy in red-letter day; Also can control squaring period easily, and increase the number of blooming greatly, make the flower number reach a good quality at the target florescence.
Embodiment
This experiment is divided into invention group and control group, handles 60 strain garden balsams for every group.In the course of cultivation, every at a distance from pouring in 3 days flower No. 1 (20-20-20) 800 times of liquid (by weight/volume, promptly 1 gram flower the more adds 800 ml waters No. 1) the more once, the more after No. 1 in 10 minutes, use the flushing with clean water blade face at the pouring flower, prevent that the blade face from burning.Temperature remains on 16～26 ℃.
Example 1 (expect and bloomed National Day in 2009)
The invention group: in sowing on July 12nd, 2009, since on August 20th, 2009, every day, 8:00 carried out full sun to 18:00; 18:00 is interrupted illumination to 4:00 employing in morning next day; Whenever at a distance from irradiation in two hours hour, increase illumination 4 hours altogether, bulb 250W/ small cup/m is adopted in illumination
2, bulb is placed in the 1m place, tip top apart from pending flowers top.
Control group: in sowing on July 12nd, 2009, since on August 20th, 2009, with the existing technology of adding lustre to, promptly every day, 8:00 carried out full sun to 18:00, and 18:00 adopts continuous illumination to 22:00, increases illumination 4 hours altogether, and bulb 250W/ small cup/m is adopted in illumination
2, bulb is placed in the 1m place, tip top apart from pending flowers top.
Example 2
Invention group: sowed July 22; Since on August 30th, 2009 (expect and bloomed National Day in 2009); Every day, 8:00 carried out full sun to 18:00, and 18:00 is interrupted illumination to 4:00 employing in morning next day, whenever at a distance from irradiation in two hours hour; Increase illumination 4 hours altogether, bulb 250W/ small cup/m is adopted in illumination
2, bulb is placed in the 1m place, tip top apart from pending flowers top.
Control group: in sowing on July 22, since on August 30th, 2009 (expect and bloomed National Day in 2009), with the existing technology of adding lustre to; Be every day 8:00 carry out full sun to 18:00; 18:00 adopts continuous illumination to 22:00, increases illumination 4 hours altogether, and bulb 250W/ small cup/m is adopted in illumination
2, bulb is placed in the 1m place, tip top apart from pending flowers top.
Interpretation of result: measure content: squaring period; Early flowering season (when the complete stool number of blooming is the early flowering season when reaching 3); Flower number (at open flower number on same day October 1);
Attach: flower is No. 1 (20-20-20) fertilizer formula the more: (following percentage is weight/percentage by weight)
Total nitrogen content is 20% (wherein nitrate nitrogen content 6.11%, and ammonium nitrogen content 3.89%, urea nitrogen content are 10%); Water-soluble phosphoric anhydride content is 20%, and the water soluble oxidized potassium content is 20%, and the water soluble oxidized content of magnesium is 0.05%; Boron content is 0.0068%, and chelating attitude copper content is 0.0036%, and chelating attitude iron content is 0.05%; Chelating attitude manganese content is 0.025%, and chelating attitude zinc content is 0.0025%, and molybdenum content is 0.0009%.
Claims (2)
1. the garden balsam florescence control method is characterized in that, blooming in expection began sowing in preceding 58～68 days; In the beginning in preceding 20～30 days of blooming; Every day, 8:00 carried out full sun to 18:00, and 18:00 is interrupted illumination to 4:00 employing in morning next day, whenever at a distance from irradiation in two hours hour; Increase illumination 4 hours altogether, bulb 250W/ small cup/m is adopted in illumination
2, in addition in the course of cultivation, whenever once spend the more No. 1 800 times of liquid at a distance from pouring in 3 days, by weight/volume, promptly 1 gram flower the more adds 800 ml waters No. 1; Temperature remains on 16～26 ℃.
2. garden balsam florescence control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the more after No. 1 in 10 minutes, uses the flushing with clean water blade face at pouring flower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010566836 CN102124882B (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Method for adjusting and controlling flowering phase of impatiens balsamina |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010566836 CN102124882B (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Method for adjusting and controlling flowering phase of impatiens balsamina |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102124882A CN102124882A (en) | 2011-07-20 |
| CN102124882B true CN102124882B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| CN 201010566836 Active CN102124882B (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Method for adjusting and controlling flowering phase of impatiens balsamina |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550277B (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2014-05-07 | 常熟市慧丰塑料制品有限公司 | Method for cultivating New Guinea impatiens |
| CN103703963B (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-11-04 | 阜南县公桥高级职业中学 | A kind of cultivation method of garden balsam |
| CN104255279A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-07 | 肥西县昌玖木本油料种植专业合作社 | Garden balsam planting method |
| CN105027919A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Sowing and seedling raising method capable of making flowering stage of chaenomeles speciosa earlier |
| CN106234048A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2016-12-21 | 大顺国际花卉股份有限公司 | Calceolaria herbeohybrida florescence control method |
| CN110972786B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-08-31 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Flowering phase regulation and control method for camellia |
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2010
- 2010-11-29 CN CN 201010566836 patent/CN102124882B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 吴中军等.《观赏园艺学》.《观赏园艺学》.电子科技大学出版社,2004,(第1版),第64页. * |
| 崔少功.让凤仙花在春节开放.《中国花卉盆景》.2002,(第10期),第10页. * |
| 成海钟等.《园林植物栽培养护》.《园林植物栽培养护》.高等教育出版社,2005,(第1版),第110页. * |
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