CN102040410A - Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing livestock and poultry feces - Google Patents
Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing livestock and poultry feces Download PDFInfo
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- CN102040410A CN102040410A CN2009102185302A CN200910218530A CN102040410A CN 102040410 A CN102040410 A CN 102040410A CN 2009102185302 A CN2009102185302 A CN 2009102185302A CN 200910218530 A CN200910218530 A CN 200910218530A CN 102040410 A CN102040410 A CN 102040410A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical fields of agricultural science and environmental science, and discloses a method for producing a bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing livestock and poultry feces, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: crushing stalks and coal ash and sieving by using a sieve of 15 to 40 meshes; uniformly mixing the livestock and poultry feces, stalk powder, coal ash, humid acid and a composite solid strain according to a ratio of (350-400): (15-18): (25-28): (40-45): (1-2) by using a premixer; putting into a special fermentation tank, fermenting at normal temperature for 20 to 30 days, controlling the temperature in the fermentation tank in the fermentation process to be 55-75DEG C, and simultaneously performing proper stirring and full aeration; taking the fermented materials out, drying, sieving, and granulating into powder. The livestock and poultry feces are taken as main raw materials, so the method is simple in process, easy to operate and low in product cost, and has obvious economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural sciences and technical field of environmental science, particularly a kind of method of utilizing feces of livestock and poultry to produce biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
The fertilizer of at present farm crop being used mainly contains two big classes, and a class is a farm manure, and another kind of is chemical fertilizer.Farm manure is to improving the soil, build up fertility and the output of farm crop playing a role, but it is low that its shortcoming is a nutrient content, quick-acting is not strong, contain pathogenic bacteria, parasite, weed seed, contaminated soil and atmosphere, more outstanding is can't organize large-scale commercial production and the field that circulates.Though chemical fertilizer nutrient content height, give fertile quick-acting, but along with using in a large number of chemical fertilizer, obviously expose its shortcoming, make soil compaction, acid-base disorder, the soil organism reduces, fertility descends, ground contamination soil, atmosphere, underground water in various degree, causes the farm crop root system not strong, and photosynthesis is not strong, the ecological circulation disorder, carcinogenic substance nitrous ammonium equal size increases in the plant, and agricultural product quality descends, and food quality safety is gone wrong, and physics, chemistry and the biological attribute of soil are degenerated, and the farmland will become and can not produce chemically.
Its feeding industry expansion rapidly along with China, built the big of One's name is legion at peri-urban and vast Rural areas, in, small-sized livestock and poultry farm, its feeding specialty sub-district has also been set up in some area, the village specializing in a certain trade, specialist, therefore produced a large amount of feces of livestock and poultry, owing to do not take comprehensive control measures, making feces of livestock and poultry not carry out any processing just is discharged in the physical environment, stink to high heaven, mosquitos and flies disorderly flies, make ecotope face immense pressure, be subjected to seriously polluting, easily cause simultaneously the popular of communicate illness such as bird flu, bring harm for people's health.Biological organic fertilizer is the full trophicity fertilizer based on organic matter, and helping balance increases soil nutrient content, repairs and improves Soil structure and soil micro-ecosystem system.Adopt rational feces of livestock and poultry treatment process, feces of livestock and poultry is converted into biological organic fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, the protection environment becomes current its feeding and already develops the key problem in technology of being badly in need of solution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of prescription and method of utilizing feces of livestock and poultry for the main material production bio-organic fertilizer.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: at first respectively to straw; coal ash is pulverized the back and is crossed 15～40 purposes sieve; again feces of livestock and poultry; the straw powder; flyash; humic acids; the composite solid bacterial classification is in 350～400: 15～18: 25～28: 40～45: 1～2 ratio mixes by the premix machine; inserted fermenting groove normal temperature bottom fermentation 20～30 days; temperature in the fermenting process control fermentation vat is at 55～75 ℃; need in the fermenting process material to be stirred and abundant aeration by slot type track fertilizer turning-over machine; effectively oxygenation; stirring means is every day 1～2 time, and the fermentation back is taken out and dried; sieve; granulation or powdery.
Described feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure and sheep excrement, and its ratio can be 5～8: 1～3 according to the nutritional need of crop.
Described composite solid bacterial classification is meant Bacillus licheniformis, genus bacillus, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium etc.
According to the needs of Different Crop, the ight soil content of the ratio of the trace element of the ratio of the nitrogen of mixing inorganic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium and mineral fertilizer and livestock and poultry is made the biological organic fertilizer of various special uses in can also filling a prescription by adjustment.
Described mixing inorganic fertilizer mainly is urea, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and its ratio can be 20～60: 0～30: 0～30 according to the nutritional need of Different Crop; Mineral fertilizer is meant attapulgite, and its ratio can be 0～10.
The present invention is because to adopt feces of livestock and poultry be main raw material, so raw materials cost is lower, and technology is simple, easy to operate, product cost is low, use this biological organic fertilizer after, can produce the fine green food, help human health.This fertilizer nutrient content height, not only contain nutritive elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the various trace elements that also contain the farm crop needs, the organic content height, can effectively avoid pollution to soil, underground water, farm crop, promote benign ecological cycles, crops quality improves, and can improve output 15-31%; Anti-public hazards are handled thoroughly, free from extraneous odour, pathogenic bacteria, weed seed, heavy metal etc.
The composite solid bacterial classification of use of the present invention has following effect:
The stink of feces of livestock and poultry can be effectively removed, organic matter can be decomposed, desinsection, kill harmful bacterium.
The key technical indexes of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is as follows:
Organic 〉=30%, total nutrient (N, P
2O
5, K
2O) 〉=15%, humic acids 〉=10%, moisture≤20%, potential of hydrogen is 5.5～8.5, living bacteria count is 200,000,000 a/gram.
Embodiment
Specify enforcement of the present invention below:
At first respectively straw, coal ash are pulverized the back and cross 30 purposes sieve; again feces of livestock and poultry, straw powder, flyash, humic acids, composite solid bacterial classification in 380: 18: 27: 42: 1 ratio mixes by the premix machine; inserted fermenting groove normal temperature bottom fermentation 25 days; temperature in the fermenting process control fermentation vat is at 60 ℃; need in the fermenting process material to be stirred and abundant aeration by slot type track fertilizer turning-over machine; effectively oxygenation; stirring means is every day 1 time, and take out the fermentation back dries, sieve, granulation or powdery.
According to the needs of Different Crop, the ight soil content of the ratio of the trace element of the ratio of the nitrogen of mixing inorganic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium and mineral fertilizer and livestock and poultry is made the biological organic fertilizer of various special uses in can also filling a prescription by adjustment.
Claims (4)
1. the present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing feces of livestock and poultry to produce biological organic fertilizer; it is characterized in that at first respectively straw; coal ash is pulverized the back and is crossed 15～40 purposes sieve; again feces of livestock and poultry; the straw powder; flyash; humic acids; the composite solid bacterial classification is in 350～400: 15～18: 25～28: 40～45: 1～2 ratio mixes by the premix machine; inserted fermenting groove normal temperature bottom fermentation 20～30 days; temperature in the fermenting process control fermentation vat is at 55～75 ℃; carry out suitable stirring and abundant aeration simultaneously, the above-mentioned material of handling is by fermentation taken out dry again; sieve; granulation or powdery.
2. a kind of method of utilizing feces of livestock and poultry to produce biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described feces of livestock and poultry is chicken manure and sheep excrement, and its ratio can be 5～8: 1～3 according to the nutritional need of crop.
3. a kind of method of utilizing feces of livestock and poultry to produce biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the composite solid bacterial classification is meant Bacillus licheniformis, genus bacillus, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacterium.
4. a kind of method of utilizing feces of livestock and poultry to produce biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described mixing inorganic fertilizer is that urea, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are formulated by a certain percentage, concrete ratio can be 20～60: 0～30: 0～30 according to the nutritional need of crop, mineral fertilizer is meant attapulgite, and its ratio can be 0～10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102185302A CN102040410A (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2009-10-16 | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing livestock and poultry feces |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102185302A CN102040410A (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2009-10-16 | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing livestock and poultry feces |
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| CN102040410A true CN102040410A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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| CN2009102185302A Pending CN102040410A (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2009-10-16 | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing livestock and poultry feces |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102320874A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN102503637A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503681A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Quick-acting organic compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN102795914A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer nutrient chelate |
| CN102863262A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-09 | 长江大学 | Preparation method of biological bacterial fertilizer for improving stress resistance of plants |
| CN102976806A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-20 | 昆明润亨生物技术有限责任公司 | Kiln fermentation process for producing bio-organic fertilize |
| CN103120137A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-05-29 | 广西江海渔业开发有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating silver carps and bighead carps with organic fertilizer coordinated with biological fish fertilizer |
| CN103626571A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽久久肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664418A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-26 | 周淮 | Urea organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003776A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | 湖南利天旭日生态农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by harmlessly treating mixed manure of pig manure and chicken manure |
| CN104876675A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-09-02 | 新疆友合生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with attapulgite as microbial carrier, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892042A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Production process of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104996025A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-10-28 | 六安市裕南春蔬果种植专业合作社 | Soil improving method |
| CN105272709A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 太仓东能环保设备有限公司 | Green efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330349A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-17 | 胡舒 | High-temperature aerobic composting method of kitchen waste |
| CN105347966A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛华仁技术孵化器有限公司 | Drought-resisting efficient composite fertilizer special for Chinese cabbage growing |
| CN106242725A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-21 | 北京西拓联合生态科技有限公司 | One makees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495959A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-15 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of organic fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation |
| CN109369230A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-22 | 四川省久益生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its processing method based on feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN109704836A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-05-03 | 湖南人文科技学院 | A kind of organic fertilizer and the method using organic fertilizer preparation soil measurement formula fertilizer |
| CN111646826A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-11 | 河南捷农生化有限公司 | Humic acid organic biological compound fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN112321363A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Biological fertilizer containing livestock and poultry manure and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-10-16 CN CN2009102185302A patent/CN102040410A/en active Pending
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795914A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | 江苏京海禽业集团有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer nutrient chelate |
| CN102863262A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-09 | 长江大学 | Preparation method of biological bacterial fertilizer for improving stress resistance of plants |
| CN102320874A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN102503637A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503681A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Quick-acting organic compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN102503637B (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-04-02 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102976806A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-20 | 昆明润亨生物技术有限责任公司 | Kiln fermentation process for producing bio-organic fertilize |
| CN103120137A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-05-29 | 广西江海渔业开发有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating silver carps and bighead carps with organic fertilizer coordinated with biological fish fertilizer |
| CN103626571B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-07-15 | 安徽久久肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103626571A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-03-12 | 安徽久久肥业有限公司 | Organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664418A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-26 | 周淮 | Urea organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003776B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-07-29 | 湖南利天旭日生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pig manure, chicken manure mixing stool detection fertilizer |
| CN104003776A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-27 | 湖南利天旭日生态农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by harmlessly treating mixed manure of pig manure and chicken manure |
| CN104876675A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-09-02 | 新疆友合生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer with attapulgite as microbial carrier, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892042A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Production process of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104996025A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-10-28 | 六安市裕南春蔬果种植专业合作社 | Soil improving method |
| CN105272709A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 太仓东能环保设备有限公司 | Green efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347966A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛华仁技术孵化器有限公司 | Drought-resisting efficient composite fertilizer special for Chinese cabbage growing |
| CN105330349A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-17 | 胡舒 | High-temperature aerobic composting method of kitchen waste |
| CN106242725A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-21 | 北京西拓联合生态科技有限公司 | One makees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106495959A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-15 | 河池市金城江区科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of organic fertilizer for mulberry tree plantation |
| CN109704836A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2019-05-03 | 湖南人文科技学院 | A kind of organic fertilizer and the method using organic fertilizer preparation soil measurement formula fertilizer |
| CN109369230A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-22 | 四川省久益生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and its processing method based on feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN111646826A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-11 | 河南捷农生化有限公司 | Humic acid organic biological compound fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN112321363A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Biological fertilizer containing livestock and poultry manure and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110504 |