CN104193512B - A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104193512B CN104193512B CN201410415394.7A CN201410415394A CN104193512B CN 104193512 B CN104193512 B CN 104193512B CN 201410415394 A CN201410415394 A CN 201410415394A CN 104193512 B CN104193512 B CN 104193512B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological organic fertilizer, formed by by the component of following weight percent meter: obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus 40%, cattle and sheep excrement 40%, clay 10%, biogenic organic acid 10%, and provide its preparation method.The invention have the benefit that a kind of biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention, except the effect of common fertilizer, it is primarily adapted for use in salt-soda soil, improvement Soil structure, being not only Xinjiang region, northwest China area is all suitable for, simultaneously, wherein probiotics content is higher than other Organic manure content, and probiotics content reaches 20-50 hundred million/gram.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Xinjiang is positioned at inland, China western part, and saline-alkali soil is distributed more widely in south and north Sinkiang, and major part Soil structure is all meta-alkalescence, and especially this phenomenon in South Sinkiang is even more serious, and the soil salinization is one of type of desertification of land, is the performance of land deterioration.
In the past, Xinjiang region plantation crop many employing compound fertilizer irrigate, further increase the process of the salinization of soil.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at above-mentioned defect of the prior art, it is provided that one can overcome the salinization of soil, the biological organic fertilizer of improvement Soil structure.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of biological organic fertilizer, is formed by by the component of following weight percent meter: obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus 40%, cattle and sheep excrement 40%, clay 10%, biogenic organic acid 10%.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of biological organic fertilizer, described obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is by after de-for abandoned edible-fungus bar bag, it is crushed to 20-30 order, place in fermentation vat and ferment with obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus special leaven, fermentation reaches more than 75 DEG C to temperature, and described obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus special leaven addition is that abandoned edible-fungus bar per ton adds 25 kilograms.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of biological organic fertilizer, described cattle and sheep manure fermentation process is, cattle and sheep excrement is added in fermentation vat and ferments with cattle and sheep excrement special leaven, overlay film after stirring, turning again, overlay film when temperature reaches more than 75 DEG C, when temperature reaches more than 75 DEG C again, the addition of described cattle and sheep excrement special leaven is add 25 kilograms in cattle and sheep excrement per ton.
Further, above-mentioned a kind of biological organic fertilizer, the preparation process of described biogenic organic acid is, fresh Fructus Pruni 40% by weight percentage, brown sugar 5%, water 50%, bacillus cereus 3% and organic acid special leaven 2% are put into and fermentation tank carries out oxygen supplement continuing fermentation 72 hours, described fermentation temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and fermentation pH value is 3.5-4.
The preparation method that second purpose of the present invention there is provided above-mentioned biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) feed intake stirring: stirring 3-5 minute, mix homogeneously after being mixed according to proportioning by each raw material, obtains compound；
2) granulate: compound step 1) obtained carries out pelletization treatment, and the moisture of compound controls less than or equal to 40%；
3) dry: by step 2) fertiliser granulates that obtains is placed in Drying and carries out drying and processing, and fertiliser granulates after being dried, Drying head temperature is be more than or equal to 350 DEG C, and terminal temperature is be more than or equal to 80 DEG C；
4) cooling: after drying step 3) obtained, fertiliser granulates is placed in cooling bucket and cools down, fertiliser granulates after being cooled down, and cooling bucket terminal temperature is less than or equal to 30 DEG C；
5) screening: after cooling step 4) obtained, fertiliser granulates carries out particle diameter screening, obtains biological organic fertilizer, and size controlling is at 5-8 order.
The main formula of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention and act on specific as follows:
1, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus: after about 50,000 rod edible fungi are planted in Tianjin, Celei County, hotan area-edible fungi science and technology demonstration district, Qira every year, the primary raw material that a large amount of discarded bacterium rods can produce as gold plan organic fertilizer.Through detection, the obsolete fungus stick content of organic matter reaches 73.6%, and content of organic matter index reaches the regulation of the standard (NY525-2002) of organic fertilizer.
2, biogenic organic acid: South Sinkiang major part soil is alkaline environment, the soil environment of plant suitable growth is reached in order to improve soil acidity or alkalinity, provide biogenic organic acid technology of the present invention, the a large amount of apricots of Hotan Prefecture's Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households, after annual July, reclaim a large amount of fresh Fructus Pruni, add brown sugar, the useful mushroom such as bacillus cereus, processes by fermentation, is fabricated to biogenic organic acid.Through detection, the biogenic organic acid pH value adding apricot flesh reaches about 3.8, and living bacteria count is high, microorganism species enriches, and contains autotrophy, anaerobic bacteria, fungus, actinomycetes etc., metabolism symbiosis mutually not antagonism, forms a natural complete Tiny ecosystem chain, living bacteria count up to 200-360 hundred million/gram.After biological organic fertilizer adds this organic acid, compare other fertilizers and there is clear superiority, be possible not only to effectively improve soil ph, return soil and provide a large amount of micropopulations improving crop rhizosphere, improve the resistant to diseases and insects of plant, promote root system of plant development.
3, cattle and sheep excrement: local with field main based on animal husbandry, there is the resources such as abundant cattle and sheep excrement, after adding cattle and sheep fertilizer, the essential element of the plant growings such as the gold nitrogen of plan organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium and Macro and microelements can be effectively improved, cattle and sheep fertilizer is put in fermentation vat, add special leaven, become thoroughly decomposed through overlay film high temperature, kill major part pathogen and worm's ovum, effectively reduce pest and disease damage and occur.
The invention have the benefit that a kind of biological organic fertilizer provided by the invention, except the effect of common fertilizer, it is primarily adapted for use in salt-soda soil, improvement Soil structure, being not only Xinjiang region, northwest China area is all suitable for, simultaneously, wherein probiotics content is higher than other Organic manure content, and probiotics content reaches 20-50 hundred million/gram.
For inorganic composite fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer has the advantage that one, biological organic fertilizer releasing nutrients composition slowly, and fertilizer efficiency is long, makes soil not easily harden, it is ensured that the biotic environment of soil and the generation of biological flora, promotes plant growing；Two, biological organic fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed through high temperature, kills major part pathogen and worm's ovum, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage；Three, with the addition of probiotics, soil is bred a large amount of beneficial microbe, make disease-resistant crops ability higher；Four, not containing only in fertilizer outside the essential element that the plants such as the nitrogen in chemical fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium need, possibly together with Macro and microelements, the fruit and vegetable quality of manure use is higher, and mouthfeel is better.
Detailed description of the invention
Each dispensing used herein is originated:
Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus special leaven: by bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus pumilus, colloid bacillus cereus, streptococcus faecalis, Candida utilis is composite obtains, compound proportion is 5:5:2:1:1:1 according to weight ratio, every gram of viable bacteria total amount is 200,000,000, reach rotten heat, potassium decomposing, phosphorus decomposing, the purpose loosened the soil.
Wherein,
Bacillus subtilis: purchased from DSMZ of country of institute of microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, be numbered 1.2163；
Bacillus licheniformis: purchased from DSMZ of country of institute of microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, be numbered 1.934；
Bacillus pumilus: purchased from DSMZ of country of institute of microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, be numbered 1.8167；
Colloid bacillus cereus: purchased from DSMZ of country of institute of microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, be numbered 1.2326；
Streptococcus faecalis: purchased from DSMZ of country of institute of microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, be numbered 1.2024；
Candida utilis: purchased from DSMZ of country of institute of microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, be numbered 2.1180.
Cattle and sheep excrement special leaven: with the preparation method of above-mentioned obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus special leaven.
Organic acid special leaven: with the preparation method of above-mentioned obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus special leaven.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of a kind of biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1) feed intake stirring: the component by by following weight percent meter: obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus 40%, cattle and sheep excrement 40%, clay 10%, biogenic organic acid 10%, stirs 3-5 minute, mix homogeneously, obtain compound after mixing；
2) granulate: compound step 1) obtained carries out pelletization treatment, and the moisture of compound controls less than or equal to 40%；
3) dry: by step 2) fertiliser granulates that obtains is placed in Drying and carries out drying and processing, and fertiliser granulates after being dried, Drying head temperature is be more than or equal to 350 DEG C, and terminal temperature is be more than or equal to 80 DEG C；
4) cooling: after drying step 3) obtained, fertiliser granulates is placed in cooling bucket and cools down, fertiliser granulates after being cooled down, and cooling bucket terminal temperature is less than or equal to 30 DEG C；
5) screening: after cooling step 4) obtained, fertiliser granulates carries out particle diameter screening, obtains biological organic fertilizer, and size controlling is at 5-8 order.
Wherein, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is by after de-for abandoned edible-fungus bar bag, it is crushed to 20-30 order, place in fermentation vat and ferment with obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus special leaven, fermentation reaches more than 75 DEG C to temperature, and described obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus special leaven addition is that abandoned edible-fungus bar per ton adds 25 kilograms；
Cattle and sheep manure fermentation process is, cattle and sheep excrement is added in fermentation vat and ferments with cattle and sheep excrement special leaven, overlay film after stirring, turning again, overlay film when temperature reaches more than 75 DEG C, when temperature reaches more than 75 DEG C again, the addition of described cattle and sheep excrement special leaven is add 25 kilograms in cattle and sheep excrement per ton；
The preparation process of biogenic organic acid is, fresh Fructus Pruni 40% by weight percentage, brown sugar 5%, water 50%, bacillus cereus 3% and organic acid special leaven 2% are put into and fermentation tank carries out oxygen supplement continuing fermentation 72 hours, described fermentation temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and fermentation pH value is 3.5-4.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature carries out equivalent replacement.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that formed by by the component of following weight percent meter: obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus 40%, cattle and sheep excrement 40%, clay 10%, biogenic organic acid 10%；Described obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is by after de-for abandoned edible-fungus bar bag, it is crushed to 20-30 order, place in fermentation vat and ferment with obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus special leaven, fermentation reaches more than 75 DEG C to temperature, and described obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus special leaven addition is that abandoned edible-fungus bar per ton adds 25 kilograms；Described cattle and sheep manure fermentation process is, cattle and sheep excrement is added in fermentation vat and ferments with cattle and sheep excrement special leaven, overlay film after stirring, turning again, overlay film when temperature reaches more than 75 DEG C, when temperature reaches more than 75 DEG C again, the addition of described cattle and sheep excrement special leaven is add 25 kilograms in cattle and sheep excrement per ton；The preparation process of described biogenic organic acid is, fresh Fructus Pruni 40% by weight percentage, brown sugar 5%, water 50%, bacillus cereus 3% and organic acid special leaven 2% are put into and fermentation tank carries out oxygen supplement continuing fermentation 72 hours, described fermentation temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and fermentation pH value is 3.5-4.
2. the preparation method of a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) feed intake stirring: stirring 3-5 minute, mix homogeneously after being mixed according to proportioning by each raw material, obtains compound；
2) granulate: compound step 1) obtained carries out pelletization treatment, and the moisture of compound controls less than or equal to 40%；
3) dry: by step 2) fertiliser granulates that obtains is placed in Drying and carries out drying and processing, and fertiliser granulates after being dried, Drying head temperature is be more than or equal to 350 DEG C, and terminal temperature is be more than or equal to 80 DEG C；
4) cooling: after drying step 3) obtained, fertiliser granulates is placed in cooling bucket and cools down, fertiliser granulates after being cooled down, and cooling bucket terminal temperature is less than or equal to 30 DEG C；
5) screening: after cooling step 4) obtained, fertiliser granulates carries out particle diameter screening, obtains biological organic fertilizer, and size controlling is at 5-8 order.
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| CN104945191B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2018-03-20 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of controlling measurements agent and preparation method for salt-soda soil |
| CN105850618A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 宁夏大学 | Weakly alkaline ecological rice and method for planting same |
| CN106365811A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 夏百庆 | Special organic fertilizer for rape and preparation method thereof |
| CN106396793A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 夏百庆 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106489342A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-15 | 山东旺盛园林股份有限公司 | A kind of local improving method of salt-soda soil planting soil |
| CN107266235A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield |
| CN107801602A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-16 | 贵州大学 | A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling organic substrate |
| CN107792929A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-13 | 宁夏润宝禾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of salt reduction alkali method |
| CN114644537A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Method for improving high-altitude barren soil by using agrocybe cylindracea fungus sticks |
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