CN107266235A - It is a kind of to improve the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield - Google Patents
It is a kind of to improve the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN107266235A CN107266235A CN201710646302.XA CN201710646302A CN107266235A CN 107266235 A CN107266235 A CN 107266235A CN 201710646302 A CN201710646302 A CN 201710646302A CN 107266235 A CN107266235 A CN 107266235A
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- tea
- fertilizer
- oil tree
- improves
- bacteria residue
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Improve the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield the invention discloses a kind of, be related to oil tea planting technology field, 20 are pressed by active bacteria residue and porous active clay, silkworm excrement:2‑4：1 mass ratio is mixed；A kind of fertilizer for improving soil raising tea-oil tree yield of the present invention can not only improve soil, while tea-oil tree yield can be improved, improve the oil content of Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit benevolence.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil tea planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of improvement soil improves the fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield.
Background technology
Oil tea is the peculiar woody edible oil material seeds of China, with olive, oil palm, coconut and the referred to as big woody oil in the world four
Tannin plant.China's oil tea cultivation history is long, but is mainly the self-centered production of peasant household before the founding of the state, and large area plantation starts from 20
The sixties in century, due to many reasons, oil tea could not form more ripe industry all the time.Oil tea preharvest drop is influence
The main cause of tea-oil tree yield, fertilizer practice turns into one of necessary means of oil tea management, but traditional cultivation kind is a large amount of
Using chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and other chemically growth hormone, soil hardening is easily caused, is caused under tea-oil tree yield and quality
Drop, especially Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit benevolence oil content is significantly reduced.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided the fertilizer that a kind of improvement soil improves tea-oil tree yield the problem of being directed to existing.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
It is a kind of to improve the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield, press 20 by active bacteria residue and porous active clay, silkworm excrement:2-4：1
Mass ratio is mixed.
Further, the active bacteria residue is active pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue.
Further, the active bacteria residue preparation method is：Bacteria residue is immersed into the calcium chloride water that mass fraction is 10%
In, constant temperature soaks 3-5h at 60 DEG C, then filters, drying to water content to 15-20%, then again protects bacteria residue in nitrogen
20-30min is activated at a temperature of lower 120 DEG C, is naturally cooled to after room temperature, then earthworm is put into bacteria residue, bacteria residue is mixed with earthworm
Close uniform, at normal temperatures, relative air humidity is 60%, place 2-3 days, then take out earthworm, active bacteria residue needed for producing.
Further, described be put into bacteria residue in the specially every 500g bacteria residues of earthworm is put into 3-5 bar earthworms, every earthworm
Length is 4 centimetres.
Further, the porous active clay preparation method is：By calcium chloride powder, clay, cocoanut active charcoal, water,
D-sorbite presses 0.1-0.3:50-60:1-3:8-10:1.2-1.5 mass ratio is uniformly admixed together, is subsequently filled and stirs
Mix in tank, addition is no more than the 75% of stirring tank volume, then whole agitator tank is put into vacuum by machinery concussion 15min
In baking oven, slow heating, temperature control continues 2 hours, is then evacuated to again at 0.85MPa, constant temperature and pressure at 40-50 DEG C
30-40min is managed, then takes out, naturally cools to room temperature, produce.
Further, the silkworm excrement is excrement when silkworm two sleeps, and dries to moisture content to 10-15%, obtains.
Further, the soil that improves improves the fertilizer application time of tea-oil tree yield for oil tea florescence.
Further, the soil that improves improves the rate of fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield for 200-220g/ plants.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Prepared by the present invention improves the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield
Not only contain outside the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also containing a variety of lifes such as various trace elements, amino acid, organic acid, auxin
Active substances, can significantly improve soil nutrient situation, improve the content of nitrogen in soil, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, by using
Active bacteria residue, can not only increase the content of Microbial, nitrogen, additionally it is possible to improve the biological characteristics of soil, pass through active bacteria
The synergy of slag and porous active clay, can not only improved soil, the storing water and preserving fertility ability of raising soil, while being also oil
Tea growth provides good micro-ecological environment, beneficial to its freeze proof, drought-resistant ability is strengthened, reduces pest and disease damage, promote the oil tea height of tree,
Footpath and crown area increase, and not only there is substantial amounts of nutritional ingredient to provide oil tea by the synergy of active bacteria residue and silkworm excrement
The demand of fruit growth, meanwhile, its a large amount of bioactive substance contained can promote oil tea root system to Fertilizer nutrient element,
Fruit setting rate of sasanqua is improved, yield is added, while the oil content of Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit benevolence is significantly improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to improve the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield, press 20 by active bacteria residue and porous active clay, silkworm excrement:2：1 matter
Amount ratio is mixed.
Further, the active bacteria residue is active pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue.
Further, the active bacteria residue preparation method is：Bacteria residue is immersed into the calcium chloride water that mass fraction is 10%
In, constant temperature soaks 3h at 60 DEG C, then filters, and drying to water content is to 15%, then again by bacteria residue under nitrogen protection 120
20min is activated at a temperature of DEG C, is naturally cooled to after room temperature, then earthworm is put into bacteria residue, bacteria residue is well mixed with earthworm,
Under normal temperature, relative air humidity is 60%, places 2 days, then takes out earthworm, active bacteria residue needed for producing.
Further, described be put into bacteria residue in the specially every 500g bacteria residues of earthworm is put into 3 earthworms, every earthworm length
Spend for 4 centimetres.
Further, the porous active clay preparation method is：By calcium chloride powder, clay, cocoanut active charcoal, water,
D-sorbite presses 0.1:50:1:8:1.2 mass ratio is uniformly admixed together, is subsequently filled in agitator tank, and addition is not
More than the 75% of stirring tank volume, then whole agitator tank is put into vacuum drying oven by machinery concussion 15min, slow to add
Heat, temperature control continues 2 hours at 40 DEG C, and 0.85MPa, constant temperature and pressure processing 30min are then evacuated to again, is then taken out,
Room temperature is naturally cooled to, is produced.
Further, the silkworm excrement is excrement when silkworm two sleeps, and dries to moisture content to 10%, obtains.
Further, the soil that improves improves the fertilizer application time of tea-oil tree yield for oil tea florescence.
Further, the soil that improves improves the rate of fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield for 200g/ plants.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of to improve the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield, press 20 by active bacteria residue and porous active clay, silkworm excrement: 4：1 matter
Amount ratio is mixed.
Further, the active bacteria residue is active pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue.
Further, the active bacteria residue preparation method is：Bacteria residue is immersed into the calcium chloride water that mass fraction is 10%
In, constant temperature soaks 5h at 60 DEG C, then filters, and drying to water content is to 20%, then again by bacteria residue under nitrogen protection 120
30min is activated at a temperature of DEG C, is naturally cooled to after room temperature, then earthworm is put into bacteria residue, bacteria residue is well mixed with earthworm,
Under normal temperature, relative air humidity is 60%, places 3 days, then takes out earthworm, active bacteria residue needed for producing.
Further, described be put into bacteria residue in the specially every 500g bacteria residues of earthworm is put into 5 earthworms, every earthworm length
Spend for 4 centimetres.
Further, the porous active clay preparation method is：By calcium chloride powder, clay, cocoanut active charcoal, water,
D-sorbite presses 0.3: 60: 3: 10:1.5 mass ratio is uniformly admixed together, is subsequently filled in agitator tank, addition
Amount is no more than the 75% of stirring tank volume, and then whole agitator tank is put into vacuum drying oven, slowly by machinery concussion 15min
Heating, temperature control continues 2 hours at 50 DEG C, and 0.85MPa, constant temperature and pressure processing 40min, Ran Houqu are then evacuated to again
Go out, naturally cool to room temperature, produce.
Further, the silkworm excrement is excrement when silkworm two sleeps, and dries to moisture content to 15%, obtains.
Further, the soil that improves improves the fertilizer application time of tea-oil tree yield for oil tea florescence.
Further, the soil that improves improves the rate of fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield for 220g/ plants.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of to improve the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield, press 20 by active bacteria residue and porous active clay, silkworm excrement:3：1 matter
Amount ratio is mixed.
Further, the active bacteria residue is active pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue.
Further, the active bacteria residue preparation method is：Bacteria residue is immersed into the calcium chloride water that mass fraction is 10%
In, constant temperature soaks 3-5h at 60 DEG C, then filters, drying to water content to 18%, then again by bacteria residue under nitrogen protection
22min is activated at a temperature of 120 DEG C, is naturally cooled to after room temperature, then earthworm is put into bacteria residue, bacteria residue is mixed with earthworm
Even, at normal temperatures, relative air humidity is 60%, places 2 days, then takes out earthworm, active bacteria residue needed for producing.
Further, described be put into bacteria residue in the specially every 500g bacteria residues of earthworm is put into 4 earthworms, every earthworm length
Spend for 4 centimetres.
Further, the porous active clay preparation method is：By calcium chloride powder, clay, cocoanut active charcoal, water,
D-sorbite presses 0.2:55:2:9:1.3 mass ratio is uniformly admixed together, is subsequently filled in agitator tank, and addition is not
More than the 75% of stirring tank volume, then whole agitator tank is put into vacuum drying oven by machinery concussion 15min, slow to add
Heat, temperature control continues 2 hours at 45 DEG C, and 0.85MPa, constant temperature and pressure processing 35min are then evacuated to again, is then taken out,
Room temperature is naturally cooled to, is produced.
Further, the silkworm excrement is excrement when silkworm two sleeps, and dries to moisture content to 12%, obtains.
Further, the soil that improves improves the fertilizer application time of tea-oil tree yield for oil tea florescence.
Further, the soil that improves improves the rate of fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield for 210g/ plants.
Comparative example 1：Differed only in embodiment 1 without active bacteria residue.
Comparative example 2：Differed only in embodiment 1 without porous active clay.
Comparative example 3：Differed only in embodiment 1 without silkworm excrement.
Comparative example 4：Differed only in embodiment 1 and pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue is replaced with into needle mushroom dreg.
Experiment
In mean annual precipitation 1830mm；Timbered soil is Acid red-yellow soil, and physical features is flat, and soil layer is deep, soil aperture permeability
In order, soil pH 4.6-5.0, soil with organic matter 18.8g/kg, available nitrogen 105.2mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 23.2mg/
The oil tea of 6 years age of trees is cultivated in kg, available potassium 125.8mg/kg, started to carry out embodiment and comparative example method respectively in the 7th year
Processing, each treatment group is 20 oil teas, and control group is right 15 days after using embodiment and comparative example fertilizer without processing
Soil using the soil before fertilizer with being contrasted, while contrasting Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit character；
Table 1
| Organic matter g/kg | Available nitrogen mg/kg | Rapid available phosphorus mg/kg | Available potassium mg/kg | |
| Embodiment 1 | 23.24 | 107.68 | 25.14 | 128.38 |
| Embodiment 2 | 23.12 | 107.52 | 25.05 | 128.27 |
| Embodiment 3 | 23.18 | 107.16 | 25.11 | 128.22 |
| Comparative example 1 | 15.32 | 101.41 | 20.04 | 119.33 |
| Comparative example 2 | 17.15 | 103.27 | 22.04 | 123.66 |
| Comparative example 3 | 16.11 | 102.13 | 21.27 | 122.32 |
| Comparative example 4 | 22.02 | 106.15 | 24.32 | 127.21 |
| Control group | 18.13 | 104.98 | 22.89 | 125.18 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the fertility of soil can be obviously improved using fertilizer of the present invention；
Table 2
| Benevolence oil content % | |
| Embodiment 1 | 54.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 54.0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 54.3 |
| Comparative example 1 | 49.0 |
| Comparative example 2 | 52.6 |
| Comparative example 3 | 51.1 |
| Comparative example 4 | 53.2 |
| Control group | 46.8 |
As can be seen from Table 2, fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit benevolence oil content.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of improve the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield, it is characterised in that by active bacteria residue and porous active clay, silkworm excrement
By 20:2-4：1 mass ratio is mixed.
2. a kind of improvement soil according to claim 1 improves the fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield, it is characterised in that the active bacteria
Slag is active pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue.
3. a kind of improvement soil according to claim 2 improves the fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield, it is characterised in that the active bacteria
Slag preparation method is：Bacteria residue is immersed into mass fraction in 10% calcium chloride water, constant temperature soaks 3-5h at 60 DEG C, so
After filter, dry to water content to 15-20%, then will activate 20-30min at a temperature of bacteria residue under nitrogen protection 120 DEG C again,
Naturally cool to after room temperature, then earthworm is put into bacteria residue, bacteria residue is well mixed with earthworm, at normal temperatures, air is relatively wet
Spend for 60%, place 2-3 days, then take out earthworm, activity bacteria residue needed for producing.
4. a kind of improvement soil according to claim 3 improves the fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield, it is characterised in that described to bacteria residue
In be put into earthworm be specially per 500g bacteria residues in be put into 3-5 bar earthworms, every earthworm length is 4 centimetres.
5. a kind of improvement soil according to claim 1 improves the fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield, it is characterised in that the porous work
Property clay preparation method is：0.1-0.3 is pressed by calcium chloride powder, clay, cocoanut active charcoal, water, D-sorbite:50-60:1-3:
8-10:1.2-1.5 mass ratio is uniformly admixed together, is subsequently filled in agitator tank, and addition is no more than stirring tank body
Whole agitator tank, is then put into vacuum drying oven, is slowly heated, temperature control exists by the 75% of volume, machinery concussion 15min
40-50 DEG C, continue 2 hours, 0.85MPa, constant temperature and pressure processing 30-40min are then evacuated to again, is then taken out, it is naturally cold
But to room temperature, produce.
A kind of improve the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield 6. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the silkworm excrement is
Excrement when silkworm two sleeps, dries to moisture content to 10-15%, obtains.
7. a kind of improvement soil according to claim 1 improves the fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield, it is characterised in that the improvement soil
The fertilizer application time that earth improves tea-oil tree yield is oil tea florescence.
8. a kind of improvement soil according to claim 1 improves the fertilizer of tea-oil tree yield, it is characterised in that the improvement soil
The rate of fertilizer that earth improves tea-oil tree yield is 200-220g/ plants.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710646302.XA CN107266235A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | It is a kind of to improve the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710646302.XA CN107266235A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | It is a kind of to improve the fertilizer that soil improves tea-oil tree yield |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104193512A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 新疆金策农业科技开发有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036958A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 万年县生活垃圾处理厂 | Organic fertilizer special for oil camellia |
| CN105218205A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2016-01-06 | 聂洪品 | A kind of tea oil tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special |
| CN106187630A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 宿松县洪家龙油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea balanced in nutrition full trophophase special fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201710646302.XA patent/CN107266235A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218205A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2016-01-06 | 聂洪品 | A kind of tea oil tree organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special |
| CN104193512A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 新疆金策农业科技开发有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036958A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 万年县生活垃圾处理厂 | Organic fertilizer special for oil camellia |
| CN106187630A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 宿松县洪家龙油茶种植专业合作社 | A kind of oil tea balanced in nutrition full trophophase special fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |
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