CN107969276A - The cultural method of Taiwania flousiana - Google Patents
The cultural method of Taiwania flousiana Download PDFInfo
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- CN107969276A CN107969276A CN201711236299.0A CN201711236299A CN107969276A CN 107969276 A CN107969276 A CN 107969276A CN 201711236299 A CN201711236299 A CN 201711236299A CN 107969276 A CN107969276 A CN 107969276A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Taiwania flousiana, comprise the following steps：S1, after being liquor potassic permanganate immersion with mass fraction by Taiwania flousiana seed, take out, clean, then soak Taiwania flousiana seed in water, take out, spare；Taiwania flousiana seed spare in S1, be placed in growth regulator and soak by S2, and growth regulator includes water, forchlorfenuron, compound sodium nitrophenolate, butyric acid potassium, brassin lactones；Taiwania flousiana seed in S2 after growth regulator soaks, be placed in culture medium by S3, is trained seedling, transplants.The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana of the present invention, Taiwania flousiana seed is placed in growth regulator and is soaked, and can be effectively facilitated the growth of Taiwania flousiana seed cell, be improved percentage of seedgermination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Taiwania flousiana planting technology field, specifically a kind of cultural method of Taiwania flousiana.
Background technology
Taiwania flousiana category Taxodiaceae Taiwania, is China's endemic tree, is the ancient lonely of the ancient tropical plants fauna of third place in the world discipline
The rare rare tree lost, Taiwania flousiana breeding is difficult, and people are often contrasted (such as with 30 years for the period of felling in turn) Taiwania flousiana and with age grade China fir,
Just do not cut down up to technical maturity, stump rudiment energy force difference after felling.So long-term falls trees wantonly, and artificial destruction, Taiwania flousiana is big
Some areas have been become extinct, and are only interrupted remaining and are distributed in the ground such as Taiwan, Fujian, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hubei and Upper Myanmar.In recent years
Come, the Taiwania flousiana reproducting tree species strong as precious building wood species and resistance have increasingly attracted people's attention.Especially in south
Square each province, Taiwania flousiana have become the rare good seeds of China fir second rotation, its promotion prospect is wide.Based on this, researchers
The research of Taiwania flousiana cultivation etc. is just carried out successively from the 1980s.However, by Taiwania flousiana solid evening at age, introduces a collection
Less, low output, it is of high cost the problems such as, Taiwania flousiana cultivation, the work of stock breeding etc. all fail to achieve the desired results.
The content of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural method of Taiwania flousiana, and Taiwania flousiana seed, which is placed in growth regulator, to be soaked,
The growth of Taiwania flousiana seed cell can be effectively facilitated, improves percentage of seedgermination.
In order to realize these purposes and further advantage according to the present invention, there is provided a kind of cultural method of Taiwania flousiana, including
Following steps：
S1, after Taiwania flousiana seed mass fraction is soaked 5~10min for 0.5~1% liquor potassic permanganate, take out, wash
Only, Taiwania flousiana seed is then soaked into 5~10s in the water that temperature is 60~65 DEG C, Taiwania flousiana seed is placed in temperature as 4 after taking-up
3~5min is soaked in~8 DEG C of water, is taken out, it is spare；
Taiwania flousiana seed spare in S1, is placed in growth regulator 5~10min of immersion by S2, wherein, the growth regulator include with
Lower parts by weight of component：300~400 parts of water, 0.01~0.05 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.05~0.08 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, indolebutyric acid
0.01~0.03 part of 0.01~0.05 part of potassium and brassin lactones；
Taiwania flousiana seed in S2 after growth regulator soaks, be placed in culture medium by S3, adjusts temperature as 25~30 DEG C of cultures
Into seedling, transplant, wherein, culture medium includes following parts by weight of component：30~40 parts of coconut palm chaff, 20~30 parts of peat soil, oyster shell
5~10 parts of 2~4 parts of powder and humic acid.
Preferably, the cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, step S3 kind transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse in matrix in, wherein,
The matrix is the ardealite containing 2~3kg, the silica flour of 0.1~0.2kg, the Nutrition Soil of 1~2kg in every cube of peat soil；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil includes：
Step 1: after the balanite that parts by weight are 30~50 parts is crushed, the dioxygen that mass fraction is 10~12% is placed in
10~15h is soaked in aqueous solution, after filtering clean dry, is uniformly mixed with the tourmaline powder that parts by weight are 0.3~0.5 part, first
In temperature be 400~450 DEG C at be calcined 0.5~1h, then with 10~15 DEG C/min be warming up to 600~650 DEG C and keep 10~
20min, then be cooled to 300~350 DEG C with 6~8 DEG C/min and keep 20~30min, then heated up again with 12~15 DEG C/min
To 800~900 DEG C and 20~30h is kept, room temperature is finally cooled to, obtains the first powder；
Step 2: it is 50~60 parts of pig manure, 30~40 parts of wormcast, 5~10 parts of pepo, 2 by parts by weight
~5 parts of pumpkin, 2~5 parts of rice bran, 5~10 parts of soy meal, 5~10 parts of sunflower, 2~5 parts of wheat bran and 5~
10 parts of zymotic fluid, is the 20~30d that ferments at 25~30 DEG C in temperature, obtains fermentate, wherein, the zymotic fluid is by parts by weight
10~15 parts of water, 0.5~0.8 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.3~0.5 part of saccharomycete, 0.3~0.5 part of actinomyces and 0.4~
0.6 part of bacillus mixes；
Step 3: by wormwood that parts by weight are 5~10 parts, 6~8 parts of CedarLeaves, 3~6 parts of Chinese ephedra, 5~10 parts sweet
Grass, 5~10 parts of pueraria lobata, 4~8 parts of root of subprostrate sophora, 1~3 part of frutus cnidii co-grinding be placed on vacuum for -0.08~-
In the pressure of 0.09Mpa fills, and 3~4h is kept after the temperature in pressurized tank is warming up to 60~65 DEG C with 1~2 DEG C/min, taken
Go out, obtain mixture, feed the mixture into 1~2h of immersion in the water that parts by weight are 30~35 parts, temperature is 95~100 DEG C, so
10~12h of holding under -20~-25 DEG C of environment is placed on, 20~30min of holding under 25~30 DEG C of environment is finally placed in, adds
Parts by weight are the ethanol solution that 100~120 parts of mass fraction is 70~80%, and it is 80~90 DEG C to adjust temperature, reflux 10~
15h, filtering, obtains filtrate and filter residue；
Step 4: it is 1 by mass ratio:2~3:1~2:0.5~1 the first powder, fermentate, filter residue, filtrate mixing are equal
Even Nutrition Soil to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, the preparation method of the oyster shell powder are：Oyster shell is added into matter
When immersion 12~24 is small in the acetic acid that amount fraction is 10~12%, take out, clean, dry, it is spare；By after peracetic acid soaks
Oyster shell and far-infared ceramic powder in mass ratio 100:1~3 co-grinding is that 2~3h of calcining is at 350~400 DEG C after temperature
Obtain oyster shell powder.
Preferably, the cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, greenhouse is interior to be equipped with far infrared lamp, transplants every 3~4d after inserting and opens
Open 20~30min of far infrared light irradiation.
Preferably, the cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, after transplanting every 20~25d by 0.1~0.2%, 0.2~
0.3%th, 0.3~0.4% gradient mass concentration sprays composite fertilizer's solution 3 times.
Preferably, the cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, every 2~3d turnings are once in fermentation process in step 2.
The present invention's includes at least following beneficial effect：
1st, the cultural method of Taiwania flousiana of the invention, Taiwania flousiana seed is placed in growth regulator and is soaked, forchlorfenuron in growth regulator
It is a kind of stronger basic element of cell division of activity, Taiwania flousiana seed cell can be promoted to sprout, divide and grow；Brassin lactones are growth
Element, promotes the growth of Taiwania flousiana seed cell；Butyric acid potassium can be effectively facilitated the growth of Taiwania flousiana seed cell, improve germination
Rate.
2nd, the cultural method of Taiwania flousiana of the invention, add in matrix ardealite and silica flour can matrix soil it is loose, it is favourable raw
Root；In matrix containing Nutrition Soil its by carrying out multistage heating treatment after balanite is crushed and to it, porous dredge can be obtained
Loose shape Nutrition Soil, good permeability, retain water and nutrients ability is strong, can keep the moisture of Taiwania flousiana abundance in the course of cultivation, without warp
Often watering, can improve the cultivation survival rate of Taiwania flousiana.
3rd, the cultural method of Taiwania flousiana of the invention, further includes wormwood, CedarLeaves, Chinese ephedra, radix glycyrrhizae, pueraria lobata, wide in Nutrition Soil
Beans root, frutus cnidii are raw material, and anthracnose, the pestalotiopsis funerea of Taiwania flousiana can be reduced after extracted；The raw materials such as wormwood are first placed in certain true
The pressurized tank inside holding of reciprocal of duty cycle, the moisture under certain vacuum degree in Chinese herbal medicine is with less than boiling and vapour under normal boiling point temperature
Change, can play the role of broken wall to the cell membrane of Chinese medicine in vaporescence, soaked in 95~100 DEG C of water, then at -20
After keeping 10~12h, raw material to contact hot water at~-25 DEG C, cell membrane can further expand, and have part cell to reach broken wall again
Effect, and the volume of the liquid water of the more same quality of volume after water freezing increase, moisture build-up ice in the short time trichite life
While volumetric expansion, the cell membrane of plant medicinal material also quickly can be fully burst, reaches more effective shell-broken effect, so that
The active ingredient of each raw material is fully discharged, substantially increases drug effect.
4th, the cultural method of Taiwania flousiana of the invention, also containing tourmaline powder, it has the transmitting far infrared, release negative in matrix
Ion, release of trace elements and significant biological electrical feature, can coordinate far infrared lamp, the bioactivity of Taiwania flousiana be improved, one
Determine to promote growing vigorously for Taiwania flousiana in degree, improve the survival rate of Taiwania flousiana.
5th, the cultural method of Taiwania flousiana of the invention, contains oyster shell powder in culture medium, it is vesicular texture, can increase training
The fertilizer efficiency of base is supported, the germination percentage of media environment raising Taiwania flousiana seed can be purified containing far-infared ceramic powder at the same time.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
Elaborate with reference to embodiment to the present invention, after making those of ordinary skill in the art refer to this specification
It can implement according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of Taiwania flousiana, comprises the following steps：
S1, after Taiwania flousiana seed mass fraction is soaked 5min for 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate, take out, and cleans, and then will
Taiwania flousiana seed soaks 5s in the water that temperature is 60 DEG C, and Taiwania flousiana seed is placed in the water that temperature is 4 DEG C after taking-up and soaks 3min,
Take out, it is spare；
Taiwania flousiana seed spare in S1, be placed in growth regulator and soak 5min by S2, wherein, the growth regulator includes following heavy
Measure part component：300 parts of water, 0.01 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.05 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.01 part of butyric acid potassium and brassin lactones
0.01 part；
Taiwania flousiana seed in S2 after growth regulator soaks, be placed in culture medium by S3, adjusts temperature and is trained kind for 25 DEG C
Seedling, transplanting, wherein, culture medium includes following parts by weight of component：30 parts of coconut palm chaff, 20 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of oyster shell powder and humic
5 parts of acid.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, step S3 kind transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse in matrix in, wherein, the matrix is
Ardealite containing 2kg, the silica flour of 0.1kg, the Nutrition Soil of 1kg in every cube of peat soil；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil includes：
Step 1: after the balanite that parts by weight are 30 parts is crushed, it is placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass fraction is 10%
10h is soaked, after filtering clean dry, is uniformly mixed with the tourmaline powder that parts by weight are 0.3 part, is to be forged at 400 DEG C prior to temperature
0.5h is burnt, then 600 DEG C is warming up to 10 DEG C/min and keeps 10min, then be cooled to 300 DEG C with 6 DEG C/min and keep
20min, is then warming up to 800 DEG C with 12 DEG C/min again and keeps 20h, be finally cooled to room temperature, obtain the first powder；
Step 2: it is 50 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of wormcast, 5 parts of pepo, 2 parts of pumpkin, 2 by parts by weight
The rice bran, 5 parts of soy meal, 5 parts of sunflower, 2 parts of wheat bran and 5 parts of zymotic fluid of part, are to ferment at 25 DEG C in temperature
20d, obtains fermentate, wherein, the zymotic fluid by parts by weight be 10 parts water, 0.5 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.3 part of saccharomycete,
0.3 part of actinomyces and 0.4 part of bacillus mix；
Step 3: it is 5 parts of wormwood, 6 parts of CedarLeaves, 3 parts of Chinese ephedra, 5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of pueraria lobata, 4 by parts by weight
The root of subprostrate sophora, 1 part of frutus cnidii co-grinding of part are placed in the pressure filling that vacuum is -0.08Mpa, and by pressurized tank
Temperature is warming up to after 60 DEG C with 1 DEG C/min and keeps 3h, is taken out, is obtained mixture, it is 30 parts, temperature to feed the mixture into parts by weight
To soak 1h in 95 DEG C of water, it is subsequently placed under -20 DEG C of environment and keeps 10h, is finally placed under 25 DEG C of environment and keeps 20min, then
The ethanol solution that the mass fraction that addition parts by weight are 100 parts is 70%, it is 80 DEG C to adjust temperature, and flow back 10h, and filtering, must filter
Liquid and filter residue；
Step 4: it is 1 by mass ratio:2:1:0.5 the first powder, fermentate, filter residue, filtrate are uniformly mixed up to nutrition
Soil.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, the preparation method of the oyster shell powder are：It is by oyster shell addition mass fraction
When immersion 12 is small in 10% acetic acid, take out, clean, dry, it is spare；Oyster shell after peracetic acid soaks and far infrared are made pottery
Porcelain powder in mass ratio 100:1 co-grinding is that 2h is calcined at 350 DEG C up to oyster shell powder after temperature.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, greenhouse is interior to be equipped with far infrared lamp, transplants every 3d unlatchings far infrared lamp after inserting
Irradiate 20min.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, is sprayed after transplanting every 20d by 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% gradient mass concentration
Apply composite fertilizer's solution 3 times.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, in step 2 in fermentation process per 2d turnings once.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Taiwania flousiana, comprises the following steps：
S1, after Taiwania flousiana seed mass fraction is soaked 8min for 0.8% liquor potassic permanganate, take out, and cleans, and then will
Taiwania flousiana seed soaks 8s in the water that temperature is 63 DEG C, and Taiwania flousiana seed is placed in the water that temperature is 6 DEG C after taking-up and soaks 4min,
Take out, it is spare；
Taiwania flousiana seed spare in S1, be placed in growth regulator and soak 8min by S2, wherein, the growth regulator includes following heavy
Measure part component：350 parts of water, 0.03 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.06 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.03 part of butyric acid potassium and brassin lactones
0.02 part；
Taiwania flousiana seed in S2 after growth regulator soaks, be placed in culture medium by S3, adjusts temperature and is trained kind for 28 DEG C
Seedling, transplanting, wherein, culture medium includes following parts by weight of component：35 parts of coconut palm chaff, 25 parts of peat soil, 3 parts of oyster shell powder and humic
8 parts of acid.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, step S3 kind transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse in matrix in, wherein, the matrix is
Ardealite containing 3kg, the silica flour of 0.2kg, the Nutrition Soil of 1kg in every cube of peat soil；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil includes：
Step 1: after the balanite that parts by weight are 40 parts is crushed, it is placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass fraction is 11%
13h is soaked, after filtering clean dry, is uniformly mixed with the tourmaline powder that parts by weight are 0.4 part, is to be calcined at 43 DEG C prior to temperature
0.8h, is then warming up to 630 DEG C with 13 DEG C/min and keeps 15min, then is cooled to 330 DEG C with 7 DEG C/min and keeps 25min,
Then 850 DEG C are warming up to 13 DEG C/min again and keep 25h, be finally cooled to room temperature, obtain the first powder；
Step 2: it is 55 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of wormcast, 8 parts of pepo, 3 parts of pumpkin, 3 by parts by weight
The rice bran, 8 parts of soy meal, 8 parts of sunflower, 3 parts of wheat bran and 8 parts of zymotic fluid of part, are to ferment at 28 DEG C in temperature
25d, obtains fermentate, wherein, the zymotic fluid by parts by weight be 13 parts water, 0.7 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.4 part of saccharomycete,
0.4 part of actinomyces and 0.5 part of bacillus mix；
Step 3: it is 8 parts of wormwood, 7 parts of CedarLeaves, 4 parts of Chinese ephedra, 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of pueraria lobata, 6 by parts by weight
The root of subprostrate sophora, 2 parts of frutus cnidii co-grinding of part are placed in the pressure filling that vacuum is -0.09Mpa, and by pressurized tank
Temperature is warming up to after 63 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min and keeps 4h, is taken out, is obtained mixture, it is 33 parts, temperature to feed the mixture into parts by weight
To soak 2h in 98 DEG C of water, it is subsequently placed under -22 DEG C of environment and keeps 11h, is finally placed under 28 DEG C of environment and keeps 25min, then
The ethanol solution that the mass fraction that addition parts by weight are 110 parts is 75%, it is 85 DEG C to adjust temperature, and flow back 13h, and filtering, must filter
Liquid and filter residue；
Step 4: it is 1 by mass ratio:3:2:0.8 the first powder, fermentate, filter residue, filtrate are uniformly mixed up to nutrition
Soil.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, the preparation method of the oyster shell powder are：It is by oyster shell addition mass fraction
When immersion 18 is small in 11% acetic acid, take out, clean, dry, it is spare；Oyster shell after peracetic acid soaks and far infrared are made pottery
Porcelain powder in mass ratio 100:2 co-grindings are that 3h is calcined at 380 DEG C up to oyster shell powder after temperature.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, greenhouse is interior to be equipped with far infrared lamp, transplants every 4d unlatchings far infrared lamp after inserting
Irradiate 30min.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, after transplanting every 235d press 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% gradient mass concentration
Spray composite fertilizer's solution 3 times.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, in step 2 in fermentation process per 3d turnings once.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of Taiwania flousiana, comprises the following steps：
S1, after Taiwania flousiana seed mass fraction is soaked 10min for 1% liquor potassic permanganate, take out, and cleans, and then will
Taiwania flousiana seed soaks 10s in the water that temperature is 65 DEG C, and Taiwania flousiana seed is placed in the water that temperature is 8 DEG C after taking-up and is soaked
5min, takes out, spare；
Taiwania flousiana seed spare in S1, be placed in growth regulator and soak 10min by S2, wherein, the growth regulator includes following
Parts by weight of component：In 400 parts of water, 0.05 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.08 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.05 part of butyric acid potassium and brassin
0.03 part of ester；
Taiwania flousiana seed in S2 after growth regulator soaks, be placed in culture medium by S3, adjusts temperature and is trained kind for 30 DEG C
Seedling, transplanting, wherein, culture medium includes following parts by weight of component：40 parts of coconut palm chaff, 30 parts of peat soil, 4 parts of oyster shell powder and humic
10 parts of acid.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, step S3 kind transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse in matrix in, wherein, the matrix is
Ardealite containing 3kg, the silica flour of 0.2kg, the Nutrition Soil of 2kg in every cube of peat soil；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil includes：
Step 1: after the balanite that parts by weight are 50 parts is crushed, it is placed in the hydrogen peroxide solution that mass fraction is 12%
15h is soaked, after filtering clean dry, is uniformly mixed with the tourmaline powder that parts by weight are 0.5 part, is to be forged at 450 DEG C prior to temperature
1h is burnt, then 650 DEG C is warming up to 15 DEG C/min and keeps 20min, then is cooled to 350 DEG C with 8 DEG C/min and keeps 30min,
Then 900 DEG C are warming up to 15 DEG C/min again and keep 30h, be finally cooled to room temperature, obtain the first powder；
Step 2: it is 60 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of pepo, 5 parts of pumpkin, 5 by parts by weight
The rice bran, 10 parts of soy meal, 10 parts of sunflower, 5 parts of wheat bran and 10 parts of zymotic fluid of part, issue in temperature for 30 DEG C
Ferment 30d, obtains fermentate, wherein, the zymotic fluid by parts by weight be 15 parts water, 0.8 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.5 part of saccharomycete,
0.5 part of actinomyces and 0.6 part of bacillus mix；
Step 3: it is 10 parts of wormwood, 8 parts of CedarLeaves, 6 parts of Chinese ephedra, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of Pueraria lobota by parts by weight
Root, 8 parts of root of subprostrate sophora, 3 parts of frutus cnidii co-grinding are placed in the pressure that vacuum is -0.09Mpa fills, and by pressurized tank
Interior temperature is warming up to after 65 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min and keeps 4h, take out, obtain mixture, feed the mixture into parts by weight for 35 parts,
Temperature is to soak 2h in 100 DEG C of water, is subsequently placed under -25 DEG C of environment and keeps 12h, is finally placed under 30 DEG C of environment and keeps
30min, adds the ethanol solution that the mass fraction that parts by weight are 120 parts is 80%, and it is 90 DEG C to adjust temperature, and flow back 15h, mistake
Filter, obtains filtrate and filter residue；
Step 4: it is 1 by mass ratio:3:2:1 the first powder, fermentate, filter residue, filtrate are uniformly mixed up to nutrition
Soil.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, the preparation method of the oyster shell powder are：It is by oyster shell addition mass fraction
When immersion 24 is small in 12% acetic acid, take out, clean, dry, it is spare；Oyster shell after peracetic acid soaks and far infrared are made pottery
Porcelain powder in mass ratio 100:3 co-grindings are that 3h is calcined at 400 DEG C up to oyster shell powder after temperature.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, greenhouse is interior to be equipped with far infrared lamp, transplants every 4d unlatchings far infrared lamp after inserting
Irradiate 30min.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, is sprayed after transplanting every 25d by 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% gradient mass concentration
Apply composite fertilizer's solution 3 times.
The cultural method of the Taiwania flousiana, in step 2 in fermentation process per 3d turnings once.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of Taiwania flousiana, comprises the following steps：
S1, after Taiwania flousiana seed mass fraction is soaked 5min for 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate, take out, and cleans, and then will
Taiwania flousiana seed soaks 5s in the water that temperature is 60 DEG C, and Taiwania flousiana seed is placed in the water that temperature is 4 DEG C after taking-up and soaks 3min,
Take out, it is spare；
Taiwania flousiana seed spare in S1, be placed in growth regulator and soak 5min by S2, wherein, the growth regulator includes following heavy
Measure part component：300 parts of water, 0.01 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.05 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.01 part of butyric acid potassium and brassin lactones
0.01 part；
Taiwania flousiana seed in S2 after growth regulator soaks, be placed in culture medium by S3, adjusts temperature and is trained kind for 25 DEG C
Seedling, transplanting, wherein, culture medium includes following parts by weight of component：30 parts of coconut palm chaff, 20 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of oyster shell powder and humic
5 parts of acid.
Comparative example 1
With embodiment 1, difference Nutrition Soil is free of in matrix, without using infra-red light irradiation.
Comparative example 2
With embodiment 4, difference is without using growth regulator and culture medium of the invention.
Using the embodiment of the present invention 4, the method for comparative example 2 processing Taiwania flousiana seed, and percentage of seedgermination is measured, as a result such as table
Shown in 1.
Influence of the table 1- differences embodiment to Taiwania flousiana seed
| Embodiment | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 2 |
| Germination percentage (%) | 76.3 | 42.1 |
The processing method of embodiment 4 can greatly improve the germination percentage of Taiwania flousiana seed as can be seen from Table 1.
Taiwania flousiana is cultivated 1 year using embodiment 1~3, the method for comparative example 1, and counts anthracnose in cultivation and falls ill
Rate, pestalotiopsis funerea incidence, survival rate, and the results are shown in Table 2 for height of seedling
Table 2- differences embodiment is to the anthracnose incidence, pestalotiopsis funerea incidence, survival rate of Taiwania flousiana, and the influence of height of seedling
| Embodiment | Anthracnose incidence (%) | Pestalotiopsis funerea incidence (%) | Survival rate (%) | Height of seedling (cm) |
| Embodiment 1 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 91.3 | 27.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 92.6 | 28.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 93.2 | 29.1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 64.3 | 22.3 |
As can be seen from Table 2, by the present invention Taiwania flousiana cultural method, the anthracnose incidence of Taiwania flousiana in embodiment 1~3,
Pestalotiopsis funerea incidence is respectively less than comparative example 1, and survival rate, height of seedling are all higher than comparative example 1, illustrates the cultivation side of the Taiwania flousiana of the present invention
Method can reduce the incidence of Taiwania flousiana, and the survival rate for improving Taiwania flousiana promotes Growth of Taiwania flousiana Gaussen.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Realize other modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of Taiwania flousiana, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, after Taiwania flousiana seed mass fraction is soaked 5~10min for 0.5~1% liquor potassic permanganate, take out, and cleans, so
Taiwania flousiana seed is soaked into 5~10s in the water that temperature is 60~65 DEG C afterwards, Taiwania flousiana seed is placed in temperature as 4~8 DEG C after taking-up
Water in soak 3~5min, take out, it is spare；
Taiwania flousiana seed spare in S1, be placed in growth regulator and soak 5~10min by S2, wherein, the growth regulator includes following heavy
Measure part component：300~400 parts of water, 0.01~0.05 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.05~0.08 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, butyric acid potassium
0.01~0.05 part and 0.01~0.03 part of brassin lactones；
Taiwania flousiana seed in S2 after growth regulator soaks, be placed in culture medium by S3, adjusts temperature and is trained kind for 25~30 DEG C
Seedling, transplanting, wherein, culture medium includes following parts by weight of component：30~40 parts of coconut palm chaff, 20~30 parts of peat soil, oyster shell powder 2~
4 parts and 5~10 parts of humic acid.
2. the cultural method of Taiwania flousiana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the base in kind transplantation of seedlings to the greenhouse of step S3
In matter, wherein, the matrix is the ardealite containing 2~3kg, the silica flour of 0.1~0.2kg, 1~2kg in every cube of peat soil
Nutrition Soil；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil includes：
Step 1: after the balanite that parts by weight are 30~50 parts is crushed, it is water-soluble to be placed in the dioxygen that mass fraction is 10~12%
10~15h is soaked in liquid, after filtering clean dry, is uniformly mixed with the tourmaline powder that parts by weight are 0.3~0.5 part, prior to temperature
Spend to be calcined 0.5~1h at 400~450 DEG C, be then warming up to 10~15 DEG C/min and 600~650 DEG C and keep 10~
20min, then be cooled to 300~350 DEG C with 6~8 DEG C/min and keep 20~30min, then heated up again with 12~15 DEG C/min
To 800~900 DEG C and 20~30h is kept, room temperature is finally cooled to, obtains the first powder；
Step 2: by parts by weight be 50~60 parts pig manure, 30~40 parts of wormcast, 5~10 parts of pepo, 2~5 parts
Pumpkin, 2~5 parts of rice bran, 5~10 parts of soy meal, 5~10 parts of sunflower, 2~5 parts of wheat bran and 5~10 parts
Zymotic fluid, be the 20~30d that ferments at 25~30 DEG C in temperature, obtain fermentate, wherein, the zymotic fluid by parts by weight for 10~
15 parts of water, 0.5~0.8 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.3~0.5 part of saccharomycete, 0.3~0.5 part of actinomyces and 0.4~0.6
The bacillus of part mixes；
Step 3: it is 5~10 parts of wormwood, 6~8 parts of CedarLeaves, 3~6 parts of Chinese ephedra, 5~10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5 by parts by weight
~10 parts of pueraria lobata, 4~8 parts of root of subprostrate sophora, 1~3 part of frutus cnidii co-grinding be placed on vacuum for -0.08~-
In the pressure of 0.09Mpa fills, and 3~4h is kept after the temperature in pressurized tank is warming up to 60~65 DEG C with 1~2 DEG C/min, taken
Go out, obtain mixture, feed the mixture into 1~2h of immersion in the water that parts by weight are 30~35 parts, temperature is 95~100 DEG C, so
10~12h of holding under -20~-25 DEG C of environment is placed on, 20~30min of holding under 25~30 DEG C of environment is finally placed in, adds
Parts by weight are the ethanol solution that 100~120 parts of mass fraction is 70~80%, and it is 80~90 DEG C to adjust temperature, reflux 10~
15h, filtering, obtains filtrate and filter residue；
Step 4: it is 1 by mass ratio:2~3:1~2:0.5~1 the first powder, fermentate, filter residue, filtrate are uniformly mixed i.e.
Obtain Nutrition Soil.
3. the cultural method of Taiwania flousiana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the oyster shell powder is：Will
When immersion 12~24 is small in the acetic acid that oyster shell addition mass fraction is 10~12%, takes out, clean, dry, it is spare；It will pass through
Oyster shell and far-infared ceramic powder in mass ratio 100 after acetic acid immersion:1~3 co-grinding is 350~400 DEG C after temperature
2~3h is up to oyster shell powder for lower calcining.
4. the cultural method of Taiwania flousiana as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that far infrared lamp is equipped with greenhouse, transplanting is inserted
Every 3~4d opens 20~30min of far infrared light irradiation afterwards.
5. the cultural method of Taiwania flousiana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that after transplanting every 20~25d by 0.1~
0.2%th, 0.2~0.3%, 0.3~0.4% gradient mass concentration sprays composite fertilizer's solution 3 times.
6. the cultural method of Taiwania flousiana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that every 2~3d is turned in fermentation process in step 2
Heap is once.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711236299.0A CN107969276A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | The cultural method of Taiwania flousiana |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997632A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所 | The implantation methods of green selenium-rich rice |
| CN113455319A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-01 | 百色学院 | Transplanting method of cassava tissue culture contaminated seedlings |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711236299.0A patent/CN107969276A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997632A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所 | The implantation methods of green selenium-rich rice |
| CN113455319A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-01 | 百色学院 | Transplanting method of cassava tissue culture contaminated seedlings |
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